牛津上海版初二八年级上英语 unit2 同步学案-文档资料

(Ox) 8A Unit 2 Work and playPART ONE I.V ocabulary1.similar2.expect3.introduction4.successful5.responsible6.accountant7.sale8.client9.assist10.achieve11.attend12.popular13.fail14.exam 15.seldom16.boring17.never18.experiment19.manager20.fit21.champion22.circus23.acrobat24.tough25.unicycle26.performance27.costume28.physicaleful Expressionseful Structures/Grammar1.My dad is the manager of the company, and my mum is responsible for sales.2.I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way.3.Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in the city.4.Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast.5.About twice a week the driver collects me from school.6.I finish my homework before dinner.7.I do not usually need much sleep.8.…but some of the work is boring because it is too simple for me.9.I have lunch with a client, and then I return to school.10.After school I usually attend a club.11.I seldom go to bed before 11.30 p.m.12.I get out of bed, wash and put on my clothes.PART TWO (四号)I.Word Formation1．repeat (n.) __________ 2．explain(n.) __________ 3．heat(adj.) __________ 4．perform (n.) __________ 5．attend (n.) __________ 6．usual (反义词) __________7. assist(n.) __________ 8. sell(n.) __________9. exam (n.全称) __________ 10. luck (adj.) __________ 11.busy (n.) __________ 12. succeed (adj.) __________ 13.physical (n.) __________ 14.achieve (n.) __________ 15.fail (n.) __________plete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.16. Let’s have a ______about which place to visit during the vacation. (discuss)17. His ambition is to be a _____ singer. (success)18. All the things in the shop are on _____now. You can save a lot of money. (sell)19. We all think this play is____. (bore)20. He came home later than ______ last night. (usually)21. ________, he was in when I called. (lucky)22. ________is enough. Don’t do it again. (one)23. Success comes after many________. (fail)24. You must do your homework________. (careful)25. We often help those________in our school library keep books in order. (assist)26. It seem much _______ to have light meals before going to bed. (health)27. You should learn from her because she is a great example of ______. (polite)28. A letter assistant also needs to collect all the letters and keep a ________ record on thecomputer for The Queen. (day)29. At the ________of the ceremony, all the people stood up to sing a song. (begin)30. Li Na is a well-known ________ tennis player. (energy)III.Sentence Transformation31. These physics problems were too difficult for any of us to work out. (同义句转换)These physics problems weren’t so difficult that _____ of us ____ work them out. 32. The baby panda was 3 kg heavy at birth.(同义句转换)The baby panda was 3 kg ______ ______ at birth.33. I think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter. (改为反义疑问句)I think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter, ______ ______?34. The students had violin lessons on Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ did the students have violin lessons?35. Wendy Wang usually needs a lot of sleep. (改为否定句)Wendy Wang ______ usually need ______sleep.36. among, world, Shanghai, the, cities, the, famous, most, is, in (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________ IV.Multiple Choice37. How many students failed last term?Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. /fa I ld/ B．/fe I ld/ C. /fɔ:ld/ D. /f Iǝd/38. Wendy puts on____school uniform and Paul puts on _____ too.A. her…hersB. his…hisC. her…hisD. his…hers39. Our teacher entered the classroom with a book in one hand and exercise books inhis____hand.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others40. Everyone must be responsible________what he or she has done.A．to B. for C．at D. in41. Wendy sometimes makes phone calls _______her clients in the morning.A. ofB. forC. inD. to42. Wendy usually reads English _____an hour in the morning.A. ofB. inC. onD. for43. Eddie is one of ______in my class.A. top studentB. the top studentC. the top studentsD. top44. A(n)______ looks after a building and sometimes works all night and sleeps duringthe day.A. dentist B．engineer C．guard D. manager45. All of Wendy’s family _____in her business.A. workB. worksC. doD. does46. Sandy_____her clothes quickly every morning.A.wearB. wearsC. put onD. puts on47. I usually ______at 10 p.m.A. get upB. wake upC. go to bedD. go to the bed48. Does your mother sometimes _____you_____some washing?A. ask…to doB. asks…to do C．asks…do D．ask…do49. He seldom puts his books in order, _____he?A. doesB. didC. doesn’tD. didn’t50. Professor Wang is very popular with the students. We all ______him very much.A. likesB. likeC. doesn’t likeD. don’t like51. The room isn’t_______for us to read because there isn’t______.A. enough light…light enoughB. light enough … light enoughC. light enough…enough lightD. enough light...enough light52. Oh, what a _____film! I really get______.A．boring …boring B. boring…boredC．bored…boring D. bored…bored53. I_____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always54. You _____finish the work before ten o’clock．A. needn’t toB. don’t needC. mustn’tD.don’t have to 55．I’m sorry that I can’t _____the lecture at the City Hall.A. attendB. take part inC. joinD. enter56. He called me from there two minutes ago, so he_____be in his office.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need57. Though it was very late at night, the young man_______.A. continued to studyB. continued studyingC. stopped studyingD. stopped to study58. _______ achieved A grades in today’s English quiz.A. Most studentB. Most of studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most of student59. My mother asked me to repeat ______ phone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. a; theC.an; aD. the; the60. Mary was so excited ______ she received an invitation to speak at a scientific conference.A. thatB. althoughC. whenD. why61. When Jack arrived at the theater, the play ________ for half an hour.A. had startedB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on V.Reading comprehensionSection AGeorge Harrison had the happiest childhood of theBeatles(披头士乐队). He didn’t have the sadness of62his mother as Paul and John did, He didn’t get sick like Ringo.He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943.Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing(交谊舞). But little George wasn’t interested in dancing. He wasn’t interested in music, either. He was a 63 boy.As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 64 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors(剪刀) his father used weren’t sharp. Of course, that wasn’t true, he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came into George’s life when he was fourteen. That’s when he heard a British 65 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Doneganplayed was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. Theyca lled this new music “skiffle.” George loved the sound of it, andbegged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 66 agreed, andbought one for five dollars.George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed(流血).Soon he wanted a 67 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when it’s plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”62. A) losing B) describing C) begging D) following63. A) thankful B) serious C) quiet D) noisy64. A) took care of B) made fun of C) shook hands with D) made friends with65. A) singer B) teacher C) waiter D) dancer66. A) angrily B) hungrily C) hardly D) finally67. A) heavier B) cheaper C) better D) worseSection BPing Pong Door----------------------------------------------------Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tobias Fränzel from Germany. Cool concept!Dog Watch --------------------------------------------------------------The dog watch is actually a "clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time" and was invented in 1991. With thishandy watch, you can be aware of time at your animal’s rate insteadof your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies everyhuman second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us "doggytime". If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 humanyears!Earthquake House--------------------------------------------------------Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solution, the EarthquakeHouse!His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors(传感器) in it. If the sensors signal the big earthquake, thehouse is automatically released (松开) from its chains. Don't worry.You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend(推荐) thisfor a hillside home because there aren't any brakes to stop it! Smell this---------------------------------------------------------------------How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It’s difficult to know because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.68. In Paragraph 1,“it” refers to ____________.A) your room B) enough space C) ping pong game D) ping-pong table69. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to human years.A) 25 B) 30 C) 35 D) 4070. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “brake” means .A) something for repairing B) something for slowing or stoppingC) something for eating D) something for breathing71. Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you? .A) Smell This. B) Earthquake House.C) Dog Watch. D) Ping Pong Door.72. Which of the following statement is right? .A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.C) It’s difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.D) Ping pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.73. You can find such a passage in the materials except .A) newspapers B) magazinesC) science books D) story booksIV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(A)Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 74 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 75 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, 76 they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They 77 followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.(B)Help a Child Write a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps achild’s reading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c78 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, you’ll provide a framework (框架) for writinga 79 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.What to Do1.Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 80 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with a child and togetherpick out the main elements, for example: the book’s t81and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments onthe book’s strengths and weaknesses, the reviewer’s p82response to the book with specific examples to support praiseor criticism (批评).3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a children’s picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 83 to support his points.5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 84 writing, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.VII. Translation85. 我爸爸是公司经理，我妈妈负责销售工作。