(完整word版)非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习
1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。
完整word版,动名词翻译练习题
非谓语动词之动名词翻译练习作主语1.动名词用作主语，谓语动词用单数。
1.阅读英文比讲英语容易。
2.吸烟会致癌。
3.种玫瑰是她的爱好。
（rose）2.有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。
1.再次见到你太好了。
2.从早到晚开车很累人。
3.看那本书是浪费时间。
作宾语下列动词之后只能跟动名词作宾语。
finish enjoy mind practise consider（考虑）dislike excuse understand avoid (避免) miss (错过……的机会，差点没) delay (耽搁，推迟) admit (承认) suggest（建议）escape（逃脱，躲避）imagine advise save (节省，免去) appreciate (感谢，感激) resist (禁不住要) risk (冒……的危险) keep (on) give up stop /prevent / keep…from feel like put off (推迟) deny (否认) discontinue（中断、停止）, carry on(继续) , burst out (突然…起来)我感激你给我如此多的帮助。
（appreciate）上个星期日她没有去开会。
（miss）我们决定推迟我们的假期直到下个月。
（delay）他承认打碎窗户了吗啊？（admit）没有办法逃避去做这个工作。
（escape）动名词作介词宾语: 在交之前你必须检查你的作业。
（before/hand in）自从西安回来，他非常的忙。
（since）一听到这则消息，他高兴的跳上跳下。
（up and down with great joy）介词before/after/while/without等后要跟doing形式.他没有说一句话就离开了。
2. 作表语—表示主语的内容真正的问题是不知道去写什么练习题．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)2. We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .3. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.4. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.5. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?6. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.7. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.8. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.10. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.11. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?12. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.13. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?14.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)15. Are you interested in (collect) stamps?18. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.Reading English is easier than speaking it. 。
(完整版word)非谓语动词训练题含答案
（完整版word）非谓语动词训练题含答案一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
4．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语，但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式：不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”（有时可省略to），例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.（作主语和表语）I want to learn English.（作宾语）2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing，和现在分词的形式一样，如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.（作主语）I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）3.分词现在分词：也是动词原形加-ing，它既有动词特征，又有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.（作定语）Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.（作状语）过去分词：通常是动词原形加-ed（规则变化）或有其特殊的不规则变化形式，如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义，同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.（作定语）Given more time, I can do it better.（作状语）二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为，常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构，It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结附解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词用法总结附解析一、非谓语动词1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结及解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词用法总结及解析一、非谓语动词1．——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
4．The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习1.因为钱不够，我无法购买这房子。
2.由于比你强壮，我能够跑得更快。
3.发现房间里没有人后，他留下了一张纸条。
4.经理用蹩脚的英语设法让别人明白他的意思。
5.如果你感觉不舒服，最好不要去游泳。
6.吃太多的肉会导致变胖。
7.这里禁止吸烟，谁允许你在这里吸烟了？8.售货员看到我穿得破烂，便给我展示了最便宜的衣服。
9.浇太多的水会导致花死亡。
10.因为被雨淋了，我现在感冒了。
11.他们一边说笑着，一边向我们走来。
12.身处异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧惯。
13.那个跳舞的女孩也很擅长唱歌。
14.在警察包围下，绑架者无路可走只能放弃。
Surrounded by the police。
XXX surrender.Due to illness。
XXX.1.With his hands clasped behind him。
XXX in the room for ten minutes.2.Lost in the big and crowded supermarket。
poor Jack XXX.3.The two war XXX。
XXX.4.XXX is also used in other English-speaking countries.5.The issue currently being discussed at the meeting will be voted on in two weeks' time.6.It is often quoted as a warning for children not to leave their XXX to the cold wind.7.The old farmer liked to walk around in the field in his free time and did not like to stay at home.XXX during his free time。
(完整版word)非谓语动词知识点题型含答案
（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点题型含答案一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
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用非谓语动词翻译下列句子（Spring编辑）(A)1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。
Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你强，我会跑得比你快。
Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。
Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、经理设法用蹩脚的英语让别人明白了他的意思。
The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。
Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你会变胖的。
Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我们这儿禁止抽烟。
谁让你抽烟来着？We forbid smoking here. Who has permitted you to smoke here?8、看见我穿得破烂，那售货员拿出最便宜的衣服给我。
Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、浇太多的水花会死的。
Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。
Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。
They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。
Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。
The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包围之下，绑架者无路可走只得放弃。
Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up. 15、今天他病了，没来学校。
Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)1、双手在身后紧握(clasp)着，父亲在房间里来回踱了十分钟。
(with)My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack突然大哭起来了。
Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、两个战犯进入了那间废弃的屋子，后面有两个手里拿枪的士兵紧跟着。
The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。
The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speakingcountries.5、现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。
(be to do)The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’time.6、不要把脸暴露在寒风里，这常被人们引用，作为对孩子的提醒。
(leave)Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。
The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane决没有想到在这个南方城市有这样一个好的工作机会。
(dream of)Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。
（机不可失，时不再来。
）Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、从他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的谎言，指望由于上课迟到而得到原谅。
(judge)Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人们最终发现珍妮独自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望着天上的一轮明月。
People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。
走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。
Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall. Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。
(require)The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?15、如果再让我逮着你在街坊闹事，我会让你抓进去的。
(catch / get)If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。
（face）2.成功的语言学习者善于抓住一切与说这种语言的人（native speakers）交流的机会而不是等待机会。
（instead of）3.购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种办法。
（protect）4.他向我保证说不再拖拉交作业。
（assure）5.在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。
（meet with）6.他给我写了一封信，信上说他不可能在规定的时间内起程。
（saying）7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会。
（eagerness）8.短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。
（cost）9.正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。
（open）10.通过反复试验，科学家门发现人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的复杂得多。
（way）11.这篇文章用简单的英语写成，很容易懂。
（easy）12.从他的表情来看，他一定已经知道结果。
（judge from）13.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。
（arouse）14.为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。
（bird flu）15.说实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。
（regret）16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。
（appeal）17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习。
（happen）18.他的计划听上去很不错，可我们执行起来却一定困难重重。
（difficulty）19.现代通讯技术使人们互相保持联系变得更加方便。
（…it…）20.孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。
（up to）21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情。
（seem to）22.他因为做错了事向在场的所有人道歉。
（apologize）23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事。
（make…possible）24.实在对不起，在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。
（trouble）25.我认为这次失败不该怪我；相反，应当谴责经理玩忽职守。
（blame, accuse）1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are facedwith now. / To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2. A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances tocommunicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way (in which/ that) people can protect themselvesagainst great losses. / Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out inthe given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo. to be held inShanghai with great eagerness.8. A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympicgold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the nextyear.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brainworks is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he couldto arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded dayand night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty incarrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for peopleto keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after. It is up to you to decidewho is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going onoutside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lotin the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure. Instead, the manager should beaccused of having neglected his duty.。