非谓语动词翻译

后跟动名词作宾语的动词及词组有：+ v-ing
abandon放弃, allow允许, admit承认, avoid避免, advise建议, appreciate感激, consider 考虑, delay推迟, deny否认, dislike讨厌, escape逃脱, enjoy喜欢, excuse原谅, face面对, finish 完成, forgive原谅, forbid禁止, fancy幻想, imagine想象, include包括, keep继续, mention提及, mind介意, miss错过, pardon原谅, practise练习, permit允许, postpone推迟, risk冒险, recall回忆起, recollect回想, resent憎恨, resist抵制, require要求, stop停止, suggest建议, understand理解,
as well as doing除做…以外, be busy doing忙于做, be engaged indoing忙于做, be used todoing习惯于做, be worth doing值得做, be proud of doing对做…自豪, be open to doing对做…开放, be reduced to doing被迫做, be opposed todoing反对做, care for doing喜欢做, can’t help doing禁不住做, can’t stand doing不能容忍做,catch sb. doing当场抓住某人做, devote oneself to doing致力于做, excuse/forgive/praise/scold/criticize … fo r doing原谅/表扬/批评…做, feel like doing想要做, find oneself doing发现自己不知不觉做, get down to doing 开始认真做, give up doing放弃做, give way to doing为做…让步, give rise to doing导致，造成做, give one’s mind to doing专心于做, have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困难, have a good/hard time (in) doing做…快乐/艰难, have none of doing不理会做, instead of doing非但不做，代替做, insist on doing坚持做, it’s no use/good doing做…没用, keep on doing一直/反复做, keep sb.busy doing使某人忙于做,lead to doing导致做, look forward to doing期待做, object to doing反对做, pay attention to doing注意做, put off doing推迟做, prevent/keep/stop … from doing阻止…做, persist in doing坚持（固执）做, point to doing针对做, spend some time in doing费时做, stick to doing坚持, see to doing处理, thank sb for doing 感谢, turn to doing转而做, etc.
后跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
afford to do负担得起做, agree to do同意做, aim to do目标在于做, ask to do要求做, arrange to do安排做, attempt to do企图做, appear to do似乎做, beg to do乞求做, claim to do 声称做, choose to do选择做, dare to do敢于做, decide to do决定做, declare to do宣布做, demand to do要求做, desire to do渴望做, determine to do决定做, expect to do期待做, fail to do不能/没有做, happen to do碰巧做, hesitate to do犹豫着做, help to do帮助做, hope to do 希望做, intend to do打算做, learn to do学会做, long to do渴望做, manage to do努力做, offer to do愿意做, promise to do答应做, plan to do计划做, pretend to do假装做, prepare to do准备做, prove to do证明做, refuse to do拒绝做, resolve to do决心做, seem to do似乎做, swear to do发誓做, tend to do倾向做, threaten to do威胁说要做, want to do想做, wish to do, would like to do;
下列跟不带to 的不定式：can’t (choose/help)+ but, would rather, why not, would you please, had better, rather than.
下列接动名词作宾语，但要用不定式作宾补：~ + v-ing ; ~ sb. to do㈨advise, allow, consider, encourage, forbid, permit, understand, urge, send.
下列词接不定式和动名词作宾语意义有区别：
①stop, go on
②remember, forget, regret
③want, need, require，deserve
④mean, try
⑤learn to do(学会了),
learn doing(开始学);
⑥,only to do结果,不料(出人意料)
,only doing结果只是(必然会)
下列动词及短语要求跟带to的不定式作宾补~ sb. to do
advise, allow, ask,beg,cause, challenge,command, encourage, expect,force, forbid, get, invite, intend, leave, like, love,order, permit, prefer, persuade, recommend, request, require,teach, tell, train, trouble, teach, want, warn, wish；
ask for, call on, depend on, long for, wait for, etc.
下列动词及短语要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补~ sb. do
make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, help, listen to, look at等。

这些词如用于被动结构，to不能省略。

下列动词后跟to be形式的不定式作宾补~ sb. to be
think, consider, find, believe, suppose, know, feel (= think) , take, prove, 其中think, consider, find后的to be可省略。