2017人教版八年级下英语现在完成时语法讲解
现在完成时（I ）语法知识
定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这个影响和结果对现
在还必须存在.常与already （已经）,yet（已经，还）,just （刚刚）,ever （曾经），never 等词连用.
already 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）.
yet : 常用于否定句（表示：还、尚）,疑问句末尾（表示：已经）. 现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材137 页）
1.肯定句：主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其他+时间.
eg: I have already lost the key. 我已经弄丢了钥匙.（我现在没有钥
匙）
He has ever read that book ? 他曾经看过这本书.（了解书的内容）
They have just cleaned their hands. 他们刚刚洗过手了.（手是干净
的）
2.否定句：主语+haven ' hasn't+ 过去分词+其他+时间.
eg: I haven ' lost the key yet.
He hasn'tever read that book .
They haven'tjust cleaned their hands.
3.—般疑问句：Have/Has+ 主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语
+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven t/hasn t. eg: Have you already lost the key? Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Have they just
cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven't.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/hasn 主语+过去分词+其他+时间？
eg: What have you already done? （done 是do/does 的过去分词）
What has he ever done?
What have they just done?
定义：（2）现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
eg: She has learned Englishor 5 years. （她已经学习五年英语了）
解释：一直在学，持续了五年，并且还可能持续学下去.
He has lived in Beijingsince he was born ? （自从他出生以后就居住在北京）
解释：从出生后就一直住在北京，持续到现在，还有可能一直住下去）
Have you stayed heresince 3 o ' clock? （自从 3 点后你就一直呆在这儿吗？）例题：选用for 和since 填空:
1.W e haven' t seen each other ___ a long time.
2. His father has been in the factory ___ 10 years ago.
3. The film has been on 20 minutes. ____________________
4. Mr. Green has worked here __________ he came to China.
5. His grandparents have been dead __________________________________________ several years.
6. It ' s five years _____________ we met last time
7」have already had dinner. （否定） ____________ I _________ dinner .
& Mum has cooked the dinner. Mum _______ ___________ the dinner.
9.Susan has learned English at school. Susan _______ English at school.
10.I have already had dinner. （提问）______________________________________ ?
11.He has iust finished his homework. ______________________________________ ?
12.Susa n has lear ned En glish at school. ____________________________ ?
13.Mum has cooked the dinner. ______________________________________________ ?
（3）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in199 等.
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。一般过去时就可以和与表
示—过去的时间状语连用.
eg: I have already seen the film. （现在完成时，已经看了这部电影，并且知道电影的内容）
I saw the film last week. （一般过去式，因为后面有表示过去的时间状语last
weel ）
He has lived here since 1993.（现在完成时，后面有since 引导的时间状语从
句）
He lived here in 佃93. （一般过去时，1993 年住在这儿，现在没住在这儿了）例题： 1. —__ you __ （clean） the room? Yes, we _______ （do） that already.
2.W hen _____ you ______ （do） it? We _ （do） it an hour ago.
3.___ he ____ (see) this film yet? Yes.
4. When __ he ____ (see) it? He __ it last week.
5. I _____ (read) the novel twice. It ' s in6e https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a18659843.html,nigen _____ (give)up smoking last year.
7. She ___ (go) to Pirs, hasn ' t shY^s. How __ she ___ (go) there? She ___ (go) there by air.
现在完成时 (II )语法知识
1. 构成：含有 be 动词的现在完成时的谓语部分由 构成，表示：曾经去过某地? (been 是 be 的过去分词，不规则变化 )
2. 基本句型：
(1) 肯定句：主语 +have/has+ been + to+ 地点. eg ： I have been to
Australia.
They have been to Beijing.
He has been to South Africa.
(2) 否定句： 主语 +haven't/hasn' t + been + to+ 地点. eg: I haven '
been to Australia.
They haven ' been to Beijing.
eg ： Where have you been?
Where have they
been?
3. 用法：用来表示之前已经发生和完成度的动作与状态，其结果却和现在有联系 动作和 结果发生在过去，但它的影响现在还在 .可以和 never, ever, once, twice, three/four ???times 等 畐 U 词连用 .
have/has+ been+ to+ 地点”
(3) —般疑问句：
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ have/has.
eg: Have you been toAustralia?
Have they been to Beijing? Has he
been to South Africa?
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 He hasn'tbeen to South Africa.
Have/Has+ 主语 + been + to+ 地否定回答：主语 +haven t hasn't. Yes, I have. No. I haven t. ' Yes, they have. No, they haven ' .t Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
+have/has+ 主语+ bee n
eg: They have been to Chongqing twice I have never been to Sichuan.
Has she ever been to Hainan?
3I .h区av别e k:nown her since the n.
eg: She has been to Shanghai. （她去过上海，已经回来了）She has gone to Shanghai. （她去了上海，还没有回来）
（3） . have been in 表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用eg: I have been in Shanghai for three years . 我至U 上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month . 他来伦敦已有半个月了。
eg: The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始了10 分钟了。例题：1? —Where is your brother? —He _____ the shop. He ' II be back soon.
2.— _ you ever _____ to America —Yes, I _____ New York twice.
3.—David _______ Australia. —I ' m sure has already arrived.
4.——Is Benny here? —No, he ___ the school library. He left five minutes ago.
4.Mike and his parents _________ the south for half a year.
6.Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
7.You can ' t find him. H__ ____ Xi' an.
8.Mr. Zhang ________ this school for ten years. He knows everyone here.
9.Miss. Brown _______ China three times.
10.I __________ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos of it .
11.Tom _________ Jim ' s home, but he hasn ' t come back.
12.We __________ the bookshop and bought many books.
13.My parents ________ Shandong for ten years.
现在完成时(III ) 语法知识
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
1.延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，也可以表示经验与经历.
eg: learn, work, stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, stay, live 延续性动词可以与臥和sinceJ 引导的时间状语连用：
eg: He has lived here for 6 years.
（他在这儿住了六年了，一直住在这儿，live 是延续性动词，并且很有可能继续居住下去）
I have known her since the n.
( 自从那时起我就认识她了，一直都认识， know 是延续性动词 )
2. 非延续性动词：也成终止性动词或瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后
立即结束 .
eg: open, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, die ? 非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的时间状语连用，常用的时间状语有 two years ago, at 5 6clock, yesterday, the day before yesterday, this mornin 等表示过去的时间 ?
eg: His grandmother died 10 years ago.
She finished the work at 6 oclock.
2. 非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换 ( 常用)
( 1) .转化为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时态
.( 2) ?.转化为. ?“? be+形容词/副词./ 介词/名词” eg: borrow 宀 keep
buy 宀 have put on f wear get to know f know
get to sleep f sleep
catch a cold f have a cold eg: begin/start f be on
go out f be out die f be dead open f be open leave f get to/ arrive in （at ） f be in+ 地点
be away （ from ） get up /reach finish f be over
fall ill f be ill f be up
fall asleep f be asleep join f be in+ 活动 /组织
go to school f be in school become f be
make friends f be friends close f be closed
go to bed f be in bed come/ go be + 相应的介词短语
例：下面是句子的同义句转换
将原句一般过去时改成现在完成时
eg: 1. The old man died four years ago. （一般过去时）
The old man has been dead for four years. （现在完成时，将die 变为be dead ）The old man has been dead since four years ago （现在完成时，since 跟过去
的时间点）
2. I borrowed the book five days ago.
I have kept the book for five days. the I have kept the book [since five days ago. He has had the 4. She went to school two days ago.
3. He bought the bike three years ago. He has had bike for three
years.
5. My sister becabmikee a s i n ucres
been a nurse since one
She has been in schoolfor two days.
She has been in school since two days ago. My sister has
year.
3. T he factory opened in 佃 96. （同义句）
The factory ___ _________________ ten years.
The factory ___ ___________ since 佃 96.
4. M r. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang ____ ___________ Beijing ___ five days ago.
Mr. Wang ____ ___________ Beijing ___ five days.
5. T he film began ten minutes ago.
The film _________ ___ for _____________ .
The film ___ _____ _____ since ________________
6. S he bought the new car three years ago.
She ______________ the new car ____ three years.
She ______________ the new car _____ three years ago.
7. T hey came to China ten years ago.
They _______________ China ______ ten years.
They ________________ China _____ ten years ago.
例I h 题a ：ve1 k?noLwi nL ehie jor isniendce t hthee P na.rty three years ago ?（同义句） （ 自L 从i L 那e 时i _起_我__就__认_识__她_了 ，一__直_都__认 识 th ，e Part k y n o _w __是_延_ 续 th 性re 动e 词 ye ） 非Li 延Le 续i e Party ars. ，表 示 t 不hre 能e 延 ye 续ar 的s 动ag 作o.， 这种动作发生后 2. My father left Guizhou last week. （同义句） My father _____________________ My father _____________________ Guizhou ____ a week. Guizhou ____ last week.
2017年八年级上册英语期末考试试题及答案
2017学年度初二上新目标英语期末模拟检测 一、选择题（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） （）1. ―Why don’t you want to live in a big city? ―Because the traffic there is much _______ than that in a small town. A. bad B. worse C. worst D.bader （）2. ―When was he born? ―He was born ________ September 10, 1987. A. at B. in C. on D.for （）3. Look! The fourth falls down，but he gets up quickly and _____ running. A. goes on B. holds on C. turns on D.make on （）4. ―Happy birthday to you, Elsa! ―__________. A. The same to you B. Thank you all the same C. Thank you so much D.Sorry （）5. ―Do you want to be a businessman when you ________? ―I don’t think so. It’s too hard and busy. A. grow up B. come up C. get up D.make up （）6. ―Are you free today? ―No. I have ______ work to do today than yesterday. A. many B. much C. more D.most （）7. The teacher often tells us to keep windows ________ after class. A. open B. opened C. opening D.to open （）8. I couldn’t find my dictionary. Who________ it away? A. got B. brought C. took D.kept （）9. ―How was your school trip? ―It was exciting. I ________ my uncle’s house. He ________ in a beautiful village. A. visited；lives B. visit；lived C. visited；lived D. visits；lived （）10. ―What are you going to do this year? ―Well. I’m going to take acting lessons. ―________ interesting. I’m going to get a part-time job. A. Sound like B. Sounds like C. Sounds D. Sound likes （）11. ―________ did you learn Spanish? ―For nearly four years. A. When B. How long C. How D.How ofen （）12. ―Which clothes store is ________, Bill’s or Jason’s? ―Bill’s. But Green’s is the ________ in the town. A. cheaper；cheapest B. cheapest；cheapest C. cheapest；cheaper D. cheaper；cheaper （）13. Henry is good at ________ basketball. He wants ________ a professional basketball player in the future. A. playing；to be B. play；to be C. playing；be D .play; be （）14. ―Where is Peter?
英语语法大攻克--现在完成时的讲解
现在完成时的讲解 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） （1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 come-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead ……………… 1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army
英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题
目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)
现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情，而是既涉及过去，又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句： 例：1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。（我在北京住过。） 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式，表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过，至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时，表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京，现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have （has）+过去分词”，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have（has）的后面加上not，疑问句是将have（has）置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型：
We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法（过去分词的构成详见第六章）：1.构成现在（过去）完成时 have（has）+过去分词～ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态：参见第十三章 be + 过去分词～ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语+have（has）+not +过去分词～. I have not seen the movie yet.
2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期教学水平模拟试题附答案
2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期教学水平模拟试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man return the magazine? A. On Monday B.On Tuesday C. On Wednesday 2. What's Tom's favorite ? A. Playing football. B Singing. C.Playing the guitar. 3. Where is the man going? A.To the beauty shop. B. To the restroom. C. To the fast food restaurant. 4. Why won't the woman go to see the film? A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents. B. Because she has to do some housework. C. Because the film is scary. 5. How does the man plan to go to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 第二节：（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A. In a physics lab B. In a hospital C. In a classroom. 7. What is the man? A.A student. B.A teacher C. A doctor. 8. what does the woman ask the man to do？ A. To stay in bed for three days. B. To prepare for the final exams. C.To be relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. When will the man fly to Shanghai? A. At 8:50. B. In the morning. C. On July 15th. 10. What will the man do in Shanghai? A. See his wife. B. Have a vacation. C. Have a meeting. 1l. How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A.1,700 yuan. B.1,680 yuan. C. 850 yuan. 听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题。 12. What is the woman busy doing? A. Painting her new house. B. Visiting her old friends.
现在完成时语法详细讲解
英语现在完成时语法详细讲解与配套习题 一、现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。 现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句列表如下： 肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film. He/She /It has seen the film. 否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film. He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film. 疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they haven’t. Has he/she/it seen the film Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ s he/ it hasn’t. 二、用法：现在完成时既涉及过去，又联系现在。 标志词词义用法位置 already已经肯定句句中或句末 ever曾经疑问句、肯定句句中 never从未，从来不陈述句，不和not 连用句中 (ever)since自从肯定、疑问、否定句中 for后接一段时间肯定、疑问、否定句中 just刚刚，正好肯定句句中 yet还疑问句、否定句末 recently最近肯定、否定、疑问句句末 once, twice, a few times几次肯定、疑问句末 during/over /in 在过去的一段时间里肯定、疑问、否定句末 the past/last + 一段时 间 It’s the first time I …这是我第一次…肯定句前
(完整版)(英语语法)四种完成时态
LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态 主系表 现在：You are rich. 过去：You were rich. 将来：You will be rich. 过去将来：You would be rich. There be 现在：There is a book on the desk . 过去：There was a book on the desk. 将来：There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来：There would be a book on the desk. 主谓宾状 现在：You study English in the school. 过去时：You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. You are about to study English 过去将来：You would study English in the school You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English. 课堂练习 1：你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他？ 2：你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗？3：你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗？ 4：我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.
英语语法-现在完成时讲解培训资料
第六讲现在完成时 1.概念： 1）、表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去,常和for, since, 连用, 表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词. eg: We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里. ( 说明一直住在这里, 也许还会住下去. ) She has worked in Nanning for five years. She has been ill for a week. 2）表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. eg: I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了. ( 过去某时丢的, 现在还没有找到) I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了. --- Have you had your lunch yet ? 你吃过午饭了吗? --- Yes, I have just had it. 是的, 我刚吃过. ( 说明现在饱了) 2. 结构: 主语+ have / has + done + … 3. 句型: ⑴肯定句: ①主语+ have / has + done + … eg：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海. I have finished doing my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了. ⑵否定句: ①主语+ have / has + not +done + … eg：I haven’t seen this film. 我没有看过这部电影. eg：She hasn’t finished doing his homework. 她还没有完成她的作业. ⑶一般疑问句：① Have / Has + 主语+ done + … eg: Have you seen this film ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t . 你看过这部电影吗? 是的, 看过. / 不, 没有. eg：Has she finished do ing his homework ? Yes, she has . / No, she hasn’t. 她完成她的作业了吗? 是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有. ⑷特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ done + … eg: When has you seen this film ? 你什么时候看的这部电影? eg: Who has finished doing his homework ? 谁完成了作业? 4. 时间状语：典型的表时间的词与现在完成时连用，这些词有：
现在完成时的构成英语语法大全
现在完成时的构成 一）肯定式 主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它 说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has，其余人称一律用have。has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例： 1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到） (如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到) 3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的） 二）否定式 主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它 说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分 别改成any，yet。实例： 1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。 2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。 3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。又如： 4）I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。 三）一般疑问式 助动词Have ／Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？ 说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ，主语＋have／has．否定回答用“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，not yet．／No ，never．／No，not even once．”等。实例：
2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料
2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间 （11）taste good 尝起来不错 （12）have a good time过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around…..四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。。。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： ○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎…. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. ○3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. ○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework. ○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. ○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.
英语语法完成时篇
完成时篇（一）——现在完成时 [提问] 请问在句子“Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. （Experiencing English Integrated Book1 Page71）”中，为什么时间状语是完成时的情况下，主句仍然可以使用现在完成时呢？ 答：完成时态通常表示已完成或已经开始从事的动作，它可以分为现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及完成进行时。根据定义我们可以了解到，除了表示到现在为止动作已经完成或已经开始以外，还有多种情况可以用现在完成时来表达。 一、动作从过去某个时间开始发生，延续到现在，并且说话前已经完成。 例如：The mission has been carried out well.任务已经很好地完成了。 Those girls have eaten two big cakes.女孩们已经吃了两个蛋糕了。 二、某个动作或状态发生在过去，持续并影响现在，有可能会继续保持下去。 例如：My brother has been abroad for several years.我哥哥已经出国好几年了。 It has rained all morning.雨下了一个早晨。 Up to now, parents have accepted the pop music youths prefer to.现在，家长们 已经接受了年轻人喜欢的流行音乐。 I have known him since the summer in 2001.自2001年的那个夏天，我就认识他了。 三、动作发生在现在之前的某个时间，可能是多次动作的集合，也表示习惯性的动作或 状态。 例如：Xiao Qin has come over here three times in the daytime.白天小覃已经来过三次了。 Which countries have you traveled recently?最近你都去过那些国家？ How many papers have you read today? 你今天看了几篇论文？ 四、动作过去曾发生过一次或多次，也可能是一种经历。 例如：Students are very pride that the president has once visited their school. 学生们为总统曾访问过他们学校而骄傲。 Accidents like this have happened more than 20 times these years.这几年此类事故发生不下20起。 在现在完成时态的句子中，常伴随的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just，before，lately，recently，till/until，always，now，since，today; in past years，all morning，all one’s life，up to now，these days，this week/month/year，for a long time。 现在完成时中有几点语法点要注意的： 1）for引出的时间状语只能修饰表示延续性动作的动词。不能用来修饰表示瞬间、短 暂动作或位置转移的动词。如John has come to China for three years，此句错误，come这个动作是短暂性动词，不可能持续发生，因此可改为John has been in China for three years，约翰已经爱中国生活了3年。短暂性动词有appear, begin，borrow，buy，come，close，die，fall，find，finish，join，kill，leave，lend，lose，see，start，stop。 2）在表示时间或条件的状语从句可以用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作。 例如：He will not quit my job until his parents have permitted.父母允许后他才会辞职。 I will arrive at 6 o’clock if the car h as been prepared then.如果到时车准备好了，我能在6 点到达。 3）It is the first/second time that…这个结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。 例如：It is the first time that I have heard of his deeds.这是我第一次听说他的事迹。
英语语法现在完成时的基本例句精修订
英语语法现在完成时的 基本例句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
现在完成时的基本例句： 1．I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2．He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3．Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态（例2， 例3），或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况（例1），换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示，有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。（我现在仍旧没有表）
2016-2017年1八年级英语试题
吴忠二中2017—2018学年第一学期期中学生学业水平检测 八年级英语 命题人：鲁桂芳 一．听力部分（15分） I.听句子，选出最符合题意的图片。（每小题 1分，共5分。） ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. II.听句子，选出正确的应答语，并将其序号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分，共 5分。） （）6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Xi’an ( ) 7. A. It’s a city of England. B. It’s in the east of England. C. It’s famous for the university. ( ) 8. A. All right. B. I think so. C. Never mind. ( ) 9. A. Yes, very often. B. I dislike travelling. C. I don’t know. ( )10. A. Thanks a lot. B. I t’s difficult to understand but interesting. C. I agree with you. Ⅲ.听短文，然后根据所听内容完成16-20小题。在短文中空白处填写适当的单词， 使句子意思与所听内容一致。（每词1分，共5分。Module 5Unit 2） Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 11____ school, he became a head teacher. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England to study further. Five years 12____, he returned to China. He wrote many plays, 13______ and short stories about people’s lives, and he was 14 “People’s Artist”. But unluckily, he died in Taiping Lake in 1966. Lao She is one of the 15_____ Chinese writers of the 20th century. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分。） ( )16. Let’s try to speak English as ________ as we can. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( ) 17.Wuzhong is a beautiful city _______ the south of Ningxia. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 18. Nothing is ___________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable ( ) 19. What is the _________way to travel? A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 20.I wanted ________ the Beijing Opera. A. look B. to look C. see D. to see ( ) 21.Here are some mistakes in your homework, _____ and correct them. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down ( ) 22.This is one of songs this year. We all like it very much. A. less popular B. the more popular C.the most popular D.more popular
新概念第二册语法解析及练习：现在完成时
现在完成时： 1．构成：have / has + 过去分词 2．功能： （1）表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet, just, before, recently, lately（最近）, ever, never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ?. He hasn't seen her lately. ?. I haven't finished the book yet. （2）表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止）, up till now（直到现在）, since, for a long time （很长时间）, up to present（直到现在）, in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里）, these days（目前）…… ?. He has worked here for 15 years. ?. I have studied English since I came here. ?. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time. ?. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother. （3）某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点：I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达）, join（加入）, leave（离开）, go, refuse （拒绝）, fail（失败）, finish, buy, marry, divorce（离婚）, awake（醒）, buy, borrow, lend ... II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。 III．但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。?. She has gone away for a month.（误）?. She has been away for a month （正） ?. The man has died for two years.（误）?. The man has been dead for two years.（正）?. How long have you bought the book?（误）?. How long have you got the book.（正）
现在完成时语法
（Present Perfect）。 第一部分 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。学习现在完成时,先从结构和句式开始: 构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。) 否定式:主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定) 现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不”用于中间处) ever （”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚”用于中间处) yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/ “还”用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. 第二部分 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。 * 以ever和never为标志 ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 * 以so far为标志 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the examso far. 到目前为止她已经通过了。 第三部分 过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。 *“终止”、“延续”要转换