初中英语语法--祈使句
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点
一、选择题1. — Let,s volleyball.—That good.A. playing；soundsC. play；soundD. plays；sound2. The teacher often says, “late for school.A. Don,tB. Don,t beC. Not3.---Be careful,don,t forget to follow your father.---1 know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.andB.orC.but4.Get up early,you,ll be late for class.A.soB.orC.and5.Be quick,you will be late for the school art festival .A.andB.orC.butD.Doesn,t D.so D.but D.so6. afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be notB.Don,t beC.Not be7.Let's sports after school. Sports are good for health.A. haveB. havingC. to have8.Cindy,chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. be9.Tina,the room by yourself.A.cleansB.will cleanC.cleanedD.Not to be D.has D.don't D.clean10. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A. I don'tB.I won'tC.I willD.I'd like to11.Hey, James, _________ ___________ on the wall.A. doesn't drawB.didn't drawC.don't drawD.drew12. Walk the white building and the street. You won,t miss it.A. pass; crossB. past; crossC. pass; acrossD. past; across 13. It's raining.an umbrella with you when you go out.A.TakesB.TakeC.TakingD.Took14. Please late for school.A.isn,tB.aren,tC.don,t beD.not be15. Tom,—_ laugh at （嘲笑）others. It,s not polite!A.don'tB.doesn,tC.notD.don't be16. — Daniel,be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. Iwon,t.A.doesn,tB.don,tC.isn,tD.won,tB. play；sounds17. Work hard,you may not catch up with your classmates soon. 18.—the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A . Doesn't paintB . Didn't paintC . Not paint 19. me a chance and I,ll bring you a surprise.20. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English? —a study group, and you,ll get help from others. A . Join B . Joining C . To join D . If you join 21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A . To listenB . ListensC . ListeningD . Listen 22.any more. It,s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A . You don,t cryB .If you cryC . Don,t cryD . Stop crying23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and _____________________ breakfast every day.A . Stop; havingB . Stop; haveC . To stop; have.D . To stop; to have 24. Alice, it's time for school. Let me, or I will be late for class. 25. We can't get in. Itsays “" on the sign. B .No touching D .No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析：B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一我们去打排球吧。
初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句说课讲解
呼语要与句子隔开。 Turn off the light, Jim. 4、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使
句使用。 Hand up! 请举手！ Hand down!放下手！ taxi!出租车！ Books up!举起书！ Books down！放下书！
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1
祈使句“四说”
①
动词原形
无主②语，婉言用③“请”
“让④ ”字
句；
牢牢记住这四点，定能学好祈使句。
“动词原形”是说：肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形开头。 行为动词原形 + …，如： Come here, please.
Be动词 + 表语，如： Be a good boy. Be careful.
否定形式的祈使句是在动词原形之前加上don’t，如： Don’t go there now! Don’t be a bad boy!
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
初中英语语法之祈使句
初中英语语法之祈使句
初中英语语法大全之祈使句
以下是对祈使句英语语法知识的学习，同学们认真记录笔记。
祈使句：
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。
它的主语you往往不说出。
祈使句的.肯定式：动词(原形) + 其他
如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！)
祈使句的否定式：Don’t +动词原形 + 其他
如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。
) / Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。
)
[注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。
如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。
)
肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。
如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。
)
通过上面对祈使句英语语法知识的讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们会学习的很好的。
【初中英语语法大全之祈使句】。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.— I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried20．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
如：Parents with children go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!Come in，everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事!2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
如：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock.祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。
如：Help!Patience!Quickly!Hands up!点击查看：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好!祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
初中祈使句
初中英语语法讲解：祈使句英语祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。
——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。
——禁止）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。
）二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
初中英语语法-祈使句
祈使句
如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。
No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. 2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights.
B
D
D
C
B
Summary
祈使句结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Don’t do sth.
肯定：
否定：
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。 如：Do come in,please! Do listen to me ,please! Do open the door,please!
Don’t+v.
Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。
Let’s+not+v.
贰
壹
叁
Giving orders / instructions 反意疑问句
Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
祈使句常见题型：
let’s …… , shall we? Let sb …. , will you? 祈使句 ， will you?
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student
n. 学生
我是一名好学生。 I'm a g,幸福的
我和朋友一起玩是幸福。 I am happy to play with friends.
first num. adv. 第一,首先,最初
n. 开端 我是第一个到学校的人。
I was the first person to go to school.
old
adj. ...岁的,老的,旧的
They are old friends.
time
n. 次数,时间 v. 测定时间
I have eaten KFC three times.
Game Show
禁止谈话！ (翻译）
做一个大家都满意 的鬼脸
开门！ （翻译）
不要在课上吃糖。 （翻译）
做自己最妩媚 的动作
A. Eat C. To eat
B. Eating D. Eats
2. Let's go and _____ her brother.
A. help C. helping
B. to help D. helps
3. Please ______ quiet in class.
A. is C. be
B. are D. am
否定句
Don't + 动词原形+其他成分 Don't go out at night.
Let型祈使句的否定形式：
let +sb.+not do sth. 或 Don't let sb. do sth. Don’t let them go. 不要让他们走了。 Let us not talk about it. 咱们别谈论这个了。
Be型：
结构：Be+表语（名词/形容词等）+其他成分 Be a good student !
Let型：
结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let's go !
1.“_______a good breakfast, my son. It's good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.
Bye Bye
有些可用 NO +doing 表示禁止性的祈使句
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
D 1. —________ run in the hallway, Mike.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A. Don't be
B. Please
C. No
D. Don't
A 2. The sign “________”means that you can't
祈使句
祈使句
用来表示请求、劝告、命令或禁止的句子 叫祈使句，祈使句通常没有主语。
种类
请求或者邀请 Open your book !
提醒、警告 Be careful !
命令 Stop talking !
禁止 No smoking !
肯定句：do型：
结构：动词原形+宾语+其他成分 Please keep the classroom quiet.
talk here.
A. No talking
B. No photos
C. No food
D. Turn right
B 3. _____ in bed, It's bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don't read
C. Don't to read
D. Not read