2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编--阅读表达
江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题（含答案）
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. B ut But But some people won't some people won't r ealize the importance of time realize the importance of time ______ it ’s gone. (D) A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. —Two tickets for Sunday ，please! —Sorry. There is ____left. (B) A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test ？—Y es. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A) A. Not only; A. Not only; but also but also B. Neither; nor C. Either ：or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let ’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don ’t you see the light is still red ？(C) A. couldn ’t B. wouldn ’t C. mustn ’t D. needn ’t 5. 5. Lights Lights Lights are are are out. out. The The concert concert concert is is is to to to begin. begin. begin. The The The fans fans fans hold hold hold their their their breath breath breath for for for Jay Jay Chou Chou’’s_____. (D) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. —Manager, all the machines____just now! —What Call the engineer at once. (A) A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. 7. As As As an an an American, American, American, Tom Tom Tom is is is a a a big big big fan fan fan of of of Chinese Chinese Chinese kung kung kung fu. fu. fu. ____, ____, ____, he he he is is is crazy crazy crazy about about Beijing Opera. (C) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —Can you describe____—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C) A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. –I _____ you here, but you didn ’t come. —I ’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B) A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？—_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What ’s up B. What ’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not 二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. Mrs. Mrs. Walker Walker Walker sat sat sat down down down at at at her her her desk desk desk and and and sighed sighed （叹息）. “OK. OK. Tell Tell Tell me me me what what happened. ““Yesterday, Yesterday, ““ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a （n ） （1） . So I took out my bubble gum （泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That That’’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. “ “I I kept kept kept adding adding adding gum gum gum and and and my my my bubble bubble bubble kept kept kept growing. growing. Soon Soon it it （3） my whole face. ““What then ？” asked Mrs. Walker. “Then Then it it it happened. happened. The The bubble bubble bubble became became became as as as big big big as as as a a a beach beach beach ball. ball. ball. ““ He （4） his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces —they didn ’t （5） him, but Winston ignored （不理睬）理睬） them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something something yellow yellow yellow stuck stuck stuck to to to it. it. Like Like paper. paper. Then Then I I I noticed noticed noticed my my （7） was missing. ““So ？” Mrs. Walker asked. “I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt Roosevelt’’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw saw then then then was was was the the the cat cat cat running running running away. away. Mrs. Roosevelt Roosevelt helped helped helped me me me search search search the the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “ Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story ？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston ’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He He’’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I ’m sure Winston can give you a （n ）（12） Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly. ( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice ( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit ( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved ( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe ( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed ( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting ( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted ( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion suggestion D. instruction 三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 12. 12. Summer Summer Summer is is is finally finally finally here here here for for for most most most of of of us. us. Sadly, Sadly, summer summer summer is is is not not not so so so pleasant pleasant pleasant to to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself （DIY ）. A A young young young man man man from from from Bangladesh Bangladesh （孟加拉国）（孟加拉国） designed designed an an an air air conditioning conditioning system system system called called called the the the Eco Eco Eco Cooler, Cooler, Cooler, one one one that that that does does does not not not require require require power, power, power, and and and is is made of the world ’s most common waste —plastic bottles. The The Eco Eco Eco Cooler Cooler Cooler is is is super super super simple simple simple to to to build build build——no no special special special engineering engineering engineering skills skills skills are are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced （替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto onto the the the board. board. Then, Then, the the the funnel funnel funnel——shaped （漏斗状）（漏斗状） bottlenecks, bottlenecks, cut cut cut from from from the the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame （框）（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It It can can can reduce reduce reduce the the the temperature temperature temperature of of of a a a room room room by by by as as as much much much as as as 5°5°5°C C —a a big big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People People as as as possible. possible. For For this this this purpose, purpose, purpose, he he he received received received help help help from from from some some some groups groups groups of of volunteers. Together, Together, they they they offered offered offered to to to help help help local local local people people people build build build and and and fix fix fix the the the units, units, units, as as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. ( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to . A. the shape of the window B. the direction of bottlenecks C. the temperature of the outside D. the weight of the board ( C)What can we learn from the passageA. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman. B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C. C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment. D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. ( D)What ’s the best title of this passage ？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles B. Eco Cooler ——————a super high a super high —tech air conditioner C. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer ？D. A strong —willed inventor and his DIY dream 13. How to investigate ①Planning •Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor For example, example, example, a a a student student student named named named Mary Mary Mary has has has decided decided decided to to to research research research into into into how how how quickly quickly sugar dissolves （溶解）（溶解） in water. •Write down your hypothesisY ou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea. •Decide what variables （变量）（变量）（变量） you are dealing with Things like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. V ariables are things you can measure （测量）. In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change. If lots of variables change at You need to change just one variable at a time. once. it won’t be a good test. •Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）（数据）（数据）, and record your results •Make your measurements, and record your results ③Reaching conclusions •Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings •Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？hypothesis”” most probably mean？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesisA. reason B. result C. method D. guess ( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is trueA. She can only change one variable at a time. B. Some of the variables can’t be measured. C. Her weight and age can be the variables. D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable. ( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research. B. How to explain a scientific finding. C. How to deal with a chemistry problem. D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge. 14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular （课程以外的）（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But But then then then we we we remember. remember. We We have have have to to to look look look at at at the the the American American American College College College Test Test （ACT ） exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again. In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours hours of of of sleep sleep sleep each each each night. night. The The sad sad sad truth truth truth is, is, is, with with with so so so much much much to to to do do do every every every day, day, day, high high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）. Let me ask you all a question ： Doesn Doesn’’t it seem more humane （人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night ？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with with five five five hours hours hours of of of work work work a a a night night ？ It It leaves leaves leaves us us us very very very little little little time time time to to to relax, relax, relax, therefore therefore reducing the time that we can sleep. In my opinion. the present structure （结构）（结构）（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn doesn’’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many many students students students have have have the the the ability ability ability to to to think think think creatively, creatively, creatively, and and and solve solve solve challenging challenging challenging problems. problems. Homework Homework is is is important important important for for for a a a student student student’’s s growth. growth. But But do do do we we we really really really need need need to to to spend spend countless countless hours hours hours a a a night night night doing doing doing it it Too Too much much much homework homework homework can can can only only only lead lead lead to to to too too too little little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school. ( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives . A. a picture of the present daily life of high school students B. an example of an ideal daily life of high school students C. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school life D. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT ( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks . A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B. challenging problems are needed for a teenager ’s growth C. the ability to think has nothing to do with homework D. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class ( C)Why does the writer write this article ？ A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers ’ growth. B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT. C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep. D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework. 15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances （偷看）看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before before her. her. She She pushed pushed pushed it it it away. away. Tom Tom gently gently gently put put put it it it back. back. She She pushed pushed pushed it it it away away again, but with less animosity （敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, paper, ““Please take it —I I got got more. more. ““ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign. Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity （好奇心） soon began began to to to show show show itself itself itself by by by hardly hardly hardly noticeable noticeable （明显的）（明显的） signs. The The boy boy boy worked worked worked on, on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non —committal （含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered ：“Let me see it. “ Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney （烟囱）. Then the girl ’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered ：“It It’’s nice —draw a man. “ The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered ：“It It’’s a beautiful man ————now draw me in it. now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏）as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：““It It’’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. “It It’’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”““I’ll stay if you will. What’’s your name？”—thatthat’’s a deal. What“GoodGood—( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy. B. Something noticeable happened to the boy. C. They had a lesson on how to draw. D. The boy drew an apple for the girl. ( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally’t accept it. A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didnB. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got. C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends. D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time. ( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing. B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably. C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing. D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity. B. Showing off his drawing ability. C. Teaching her how to draw. D. Inviting her to dinner. 四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词. 16. When a thought has found words Poetry （诗歌）（诗歌） is is the the the forgotten forgotten forgotten child child child of of of literature. literature. Few Few people people people read read read it it it for for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today ’s students. In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum （课程）. Recently, Recently, the the the Ministry Ministry Ministry of of of Education Education Education has has has increased increased increased the the the number number number of of of ancient ancient ancient Chinese Chinese poems poems for for for students students students to to to memorize memorize memorize and and and recite, recite, recite, from from from 14to 14to 14to 72. 72. Why Why is is is it it it important important important to to learn poems ？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is is a a a path path path to to to understanding understanding understanding your your your history history history and and and your your your society. society. It It is is is also also also the the the key key key to to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be be unable unable unable to to to express express express——the the joy joy joy of of of Li Li Li Bai Bai Bai dancing dancing dancing with with with the the the moon, moon, moon, for for for example. example. Everyone Everyone has has has feelings feelings feelings of of of joy, joy, joy, love, love, love, loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, sadness sadness sadness and and and even even even anger, anger, anger, and and and a a a good good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self —understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can can become become become beautiful. beautiful. Here Here is is is a a a poem poem poem called called called Fog Fog Fog by by by Carl Carl Carl Sandberg Sandberg ： The The fog fog comes/on silent haunches （弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image （形象）, and makes it beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer ’s Epics （《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought thought and and and the the the thought thought thought has has has found found found words. words. words. ““ Y ou are are lucky lucky lucky that that that you you you now now now have have seventy seventy——two poems to learn! Title ： When a thought has found words Passage outline Detailed information In the West Most people think poetry is （1）from the life of today’s students China China’’s recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems （2）for learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few lines A tip on enjoying poetr y （5） aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In tact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn! 【答案】1. different. 2. Reasons. 3. understand. 4. common. 5. Reading. 五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A ）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词. 17. —Is this your umbrella—No, it ’s another （visit ）. 【答案】visitor ’s 18. —How much should I pay—18yuan in all, （include ）the pen you picked out just now. 【答案】including 19. Time is limited. ou Y ou’’d better make a （decide ）right now. 【答案】decision 20. 20. Nothing Nothing Nothing is is （possible ）. It It means means means everything everything everything can can can happen happen happen if if if you you you make make efforts. 【答案】impossible B ）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词. 21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project ？—Another （四）days. 【答案】four 22. Do you know what the exact （人口）（人口） of China is？ 【答案】population 23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借） other other’’s help. 【答案】with 24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）（幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively. 【答案】humorous 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin ？— （celebrate ） my mother ’s birthday. 【答案】To celebrate 26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn ’t work well. —Take it easy. It just needs （repair ）. 【答案】repairing 27. —Why are you still waiting here ？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear ）. 【答案】didn didn’’t appear 28. 28. Zhu Zhu Zhu Ting, Ting, Ting, one one one of of of the the the best best best volleyball volleyball volleyball Players Players Players of of of China, China, China, says says says she she she will will will return return whenever she （need ）. 【答案】needed 29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling—Great! I （look ） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了. Julie was the result. 【答案】too excited to speak after hearing 31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影. It this film. 【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing 32. 我们应当习惯公交出行. We should by public transport. 【答案】get used to going out 33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了. They many places of interest . 【答案】have been to since they got married 34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？你多久参加一次社会活动？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity ？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊! ？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave! 八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿. 观点一观点一读长篇读物, 如文学作品、科学书籍, 因为能培养阅读习惯因为能培养阅读习惯 观点二观点二读实用短文, 如社会新闻、生活知识, 因为能更多了解世界因为能更多了解世界 你的选择你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？长篇读物还是实用短文？ 你的理由你的理由 …（至少两点）（至少两点）注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范; 4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数. 5. 参考词汇：长篇读物参考词汇：长篇读物 full full——length reading n. [u]; 文学作品文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ） Our Our school school school asks asks asks us us us to to to spend spend spend three three three hours hours hours on on on self self self——reading reading every every every day day day in in in the the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read. Some of us think we should choose the full —length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them. In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world. 。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编--书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•常州）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full﹣length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【解答】Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．【高分句型一】Because they can develop our reading habits．（读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯）Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the sametime，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．（读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界）In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【高分句型二】（我的观点和理由）2．（2017•常州）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．【解答】Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．3．（2015•常州）上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见．假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．赞成1．重视艺术学习，…2．促使技能提高，…反对1．考试科目过多，…2．投人精力更大，…你的观点…注意：（1）所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）词数不少于90．短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．【解答】Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students'skills．So they will be happier and have a better life in the future．Others disagree．They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired．If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School，there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy．As a result，we will be more tired and stressed out，our other subjects will be influenced．In my opinion，Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us．They we can go into different senior school to study．4．（2014•常州）过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹．假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹．注意：1．所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹gas气体（可数名词）Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．【解答】参考范文：Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．Setting off the firecrackers harms the environment．First of all，it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，the noise of the firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to fall asleep．The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers．Besides，firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough．Sometimes people will get injured or even killed．Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers．In this way，we will not only enjoy the festival more，but also make a difference to our environment．5．（2013•常州）你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见．请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．赞成＝1、目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息＝2、春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然反对＝1、一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果＝2、作业可能因此变多，家中学习压力你的观点…（至少一点）注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称2）结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范3）词数不少于90．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week．Opinions are different．Some students think that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays，but we need more holidayswithout too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies．．【解答】that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．（表明观点）Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature【高分句型一】（说明原因）．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning（另一些学生的观点）．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face（说明原因）．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays【高分句型二】（我的观点），but weneed more holidays without too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies（我的原因）．6．（2012•常州）假如你是李华，5月18日你校举行了"科技节"展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况．活动目的提高实践技能、培养团队精神活动准备学生们结成小组、选择活动项目、进行实验研究展示内容1．从高处扔鸡蛋，鸡蛋完好无损；2．纸做的桥上能站住人；3．…活动感受…注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，In your last e﹣mail，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Mike，In your last email，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．It was held on May 18th in order to improve our practical skills and develop our team spirit．【活动目的】Before the festival，the students grouped themselves into teams and each team chose an activity to take part in．They made lots of experiments and studied how to do it well．【高分句型一】【活动准备】The big day came．What the students showed was amazing．For example，eggs were dropped from a high place，but they weren't broken．The bridge made of paper was so strong that a person could stand on it．Some robots could dance to music．【展示内容】The festival not only made us more interested in science，but also brought much pleasure to our school life．【高分句型二】【活动感受】I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua7．（2011•常州）假如上周一你班举行了"爱护水、节约水"的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道．活动内容邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水．活动收获我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水．所以…（节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点）．活动感受…要求：1．词数不少于90，文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名．Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．．【解答】Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and savingwater．8．（2010•常州）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想．环境及设施过去现在至少列举两例说明过去情况操场更大、篮球场更多；图书新、品种多；树木四季常青，学校美如花园…你的感想…注意：1．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯．3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!【解答】Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．（过去的状况）But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．（操场更大、篮球场更多）More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．【高分句型】（图书新、品种多）Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．【高分句型】（树木四季常青，学校美如花园）I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．【高分句型】We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．（我的感想）I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•常州）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full﹣length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【解答】Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．【高分句型一】Because they can develop our reading habits．（读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯）Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the sametime，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．（读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界）In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【高分句型二】（我的观点和理由）2．（2017•常州）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．【解答】Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．3．（2015•常州）上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见．假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：（1）所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）词数不少于90．短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．【解答】Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students'skills．So they will be happier and have a better life in the future．Others disagree．They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired．If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School，there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy．As a result，we will be more tired and stressed out，our other subjects will be influenced．In my opinion，Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us．They we can go into different senior school to study．4．（2014•常州）过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹．假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹．注意：1．所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹gas气体（可数名词）Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．【解答】参考范文：Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．Setting off the firecrackers harms the environment．First of all，it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，the noise of the firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to fall asleep．The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers．Besides，firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough．Sometimes people will get injured or even killed．Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers．In this way，we will not only enjoy the festival more，but also make a difference to our environment．5．（2013•常州）你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见．请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称2）结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范3）词数不少于90．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week．Opinions are different．Some students think that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays，but we need more holidayswithout too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies．．【解答】that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．（表明观点）Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature【高分句型一】（说明原因）．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning（另一些学生的观点）．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face（说明原因）．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays【高分句型二】（我的观点），but weneed more holidays without too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies（我的原因）．6．（2012•常州）假如你是李华，5月18日你校举行了"科技节"展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，In your last e﹣mail，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Mike，In your last email，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．It was held on May 18th in order to improve our practical skills and develop our team spirit．【活动目的】Before the festival，the students grouped themselves into teams and each team chose an activity to take part in．They made lots of experiments and studied how to do it well．【高分句型一】【活动准备】The big day came．What the students showed was amazing．For example，eggs were dropped from a high place，but they weren't broken．The bridge made of paper was so strong that a person could stand on it．Some robots could dance to music．【展示内容】The festival not only made us more interested in science，but also brought much pleasure to our school life．【高分句型二】【活动感受】I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua7．（2011•常州）假如上周一你班举行了"爱护水、节约水"的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道．要求：1．词数不少于90，文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名．Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．．【解答】Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and savingwater．8．（2010•常州）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想．注意：1．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯．3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!【解答】Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．（过去的状况）But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．（操场更大、篮球场更多）More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．【高分句型】（图书新、品种多）Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．【高分句型】（树木四季常青，学校美如花园）I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．【高分句型】We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．（我的感想）I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!。
常州市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析
常州市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. — Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.— I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省苏州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。
句意：时间不等人。
但是有些人直到时间过去了才会意识到它的重要性。
not…until…“直到…….才……”。
由句意可知本题选D。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：——请给我两张周日的票！——对不起。
没有余票了。
nothing“没有东西；没有事情”；none“一个没有”，可指人，也可指物，此处表示一张票都没了；some“一些”；anything“任何事物”。
根据语境可知本题选B。
3.【答案】A【解析】考查连词短语。
句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是的。
不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也已经通过了。
not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；neither…nor.…“既不……也不……”；either..…or...“或者……或者……”；both...and....“……和……都”。
根据语境，由肯定回答Yes和谓语动词has可知本题选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：——快点，杰夫！我们要尽可能快地过马路。
——不，你不允许。
你难道没看见还是红灯吗？couldn’t“不能”；wouldn’t“不会”；mustn’t“不许，不允许”，表示禁止；needn’t“不需要”。
根据语境可知，此处表示警告，用mustn’t。
故选C。
5.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：灯灭了。
音乐会就要开始了。
粉丝们屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。
influence“影响”；guidance“指导”；experience“经历；经验”；appearance“出现”。
根据句意可知选D。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都出故障了！——什么？立刻给工程师打电话。
break down“出故障；毁掉”；turn down“调小声音”；break out“打断；闯入”；turn out“关掉”。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含答案
2018常州英语中考卷<解读版）一，单项选择<1’×10）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.b5E2RGbCAPYes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.p1EanqFDPwA oneB itC someD that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.DXDiTa9E3dIs that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A chanceB promiseC trickD treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.RTCrpUDGiTA either;orB not only; but alsoC both;andD neither; nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。
but also是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.5PCzVD7HxAA mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.jLBHrnAILgA such; a fewB such;fewC so; a fewD so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.xHAQX74J0XA sellsB sellC is soldD are sold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried?I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.LDAYtRyKfEA has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come inZzz6ZB2Ltk7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to去了，没回Have been to去过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pa in from the earthquake.dvzfvkwMI1A put outB come outC work outD give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?________.A The guide took us there.B First by train and then by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空<1’×12）“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They saidthat you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”rqyn14ZNXII 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .EmxvxOtOcoLisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像> 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.SixE2yXPq5I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言>.6ewMyirQFLThe tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严> into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.kavU42VRUsSo how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的> at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way ithad been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.y6v3ALoS8911, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferredM2ub6vSTnP 13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing0YujCfmUCw 15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worriedeUts8ZQVRd 16, A simply B especially C obviously D probablysQsAEJkW5T17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help withGMsIasNXkA答案解读：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭TIrRGchYzg13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的7EqZcWLZNX16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地lzq7IGf02E17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣zvpgeqJ1hk21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编--单词拼写(汉译英)
单词拼写（汉译英）一．填空题（共34小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣How much time do you need to carry on with the project？﹣Another four（四）days．【解答】四four，基数词，作定语．故答案为four．2．（2018•常州）Do you know what the exact population（人口）of China is？【解答】人口population，集合名词，做主语．故答案为population．3．（2018•常州）Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters with（凭借）other's help．【解答】凭借with，介词，构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为with．4．（2017•常州）Every year，millions（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单位词million要用复数形式．5．（2017•常州）I will be happy if Sandy accepts（接受）my offer．【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．6．（2017•常州）I've never regretted（后悔）the decision to work in West China．【解答】答案：regretted．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英文是regret，所以答案是：regretted7．（2017•常州）He has a special ability（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．【解答】答案：ability．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以答案是：ability8．（2015•常州）The girl tried her best，but she got little（少）progress．【解答】答案：little．根据she got（少）progress．可知在这里progress是一个不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的时候表示"少"单词是：little．故填little．9．（2015•常州）Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest pioneers（开拓者）of China's space technology．【解答】答案：pioneers．根据Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest﹣﹣（开拓者）of China's space technology．可知这里是说钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一．这里考查的是开拓者这个单词，开拓者的英语说法是pioneer，再根据one of…：表示…其中之一，后面跟可数名词复数形式，在这里表示总体的范围，pioneer的复数直接加s．故填pioneers．10．（2015•常州）Everyone hopes to live in the world peacefully（和平）with no wars．【解答】答案：peacefully．根据Everyone hopes to live in the world﹣﹣（和平）with no wars，可知大家都希望过没有战争的和平生活．这里缺少的是"和平"的英语说法，它的英语说法是peace，在这里它修饰动词短语live in the world，所以要用副词形式，它的副词形式是peacefully．故填peacefully．11．（2015•常州）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Though Money isn't everything，it still matters（要紧）a lot to the poor．【解答】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．12．（2014•常州）The CN Tower in Canada is 1，815 feet in height（高）．【解答】答案：height 句中所填单词在介词后面，应该用名词形式；in height高度，在高度上．故填height．13．（2014•常州）The cat is lying comfortably（舒适）under the tree with her eyes half closed．【解答】答案：comfortably．本题考查了副词，副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面．故填comfortablely．14．（2014•常州）He donated all his savings to local education in his nineties（九十）．【解答】答案：nineties．本题考查基数词．in one's+基数词的复数表示在某人多大的时候；ninety表示九十，所以用ninety的复数形式．故填nineties．15．（2014•常州）﹣Why did you shout？﹣I felt something hit（击中）me on the head．【解答】答案：hit．feel后跟动词原形，feel sb/sth do sth．故填hit．16．（2013•常州）Steven's exam results put him among（在…中）the top students of the class．【解答】答案：among联系语境，根据汉语提示词"在…中"可知与表范围的词有关；根据后面the top students of the class 可知范围应是指班里最优秀的学生，肯定是指三者或三者以上，所以应该用介词among，意为"在…中"，而且表示的范围是三者或三者以上．符合句意及用法．故填写among．17．（2013•常州）Excuse me，how far is the museum？Only three（三）stops away．【解答】答案：three联系语境，根据句子的关键部分Only…（三）stops away．可知这句是指到博物馆只有三站的距离，结合汉语提示词"三"，很显然应该用其基数词，表示数量，"三"的基数词形式为three．故填写three．18．（2013•常州）When the boy rushed across the finishing line，his mother cheered with an excited（兴奋的）look on her face．【解答】答案：excited联系语境及汉语提示"兴奋的"，可知应填入一个"兴奋的"形容词来做look的定语．有两个词都可以表达"兴奋的"．exciting：adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的，主语是物或事excited：adj．兴奋的，处于激动状态的；主语为人较多．根据本句的主语为his mother，此处指母亲脸上带着兴奋的表情，所以此处应该用excited．故填写excited．19．（2013•常州）The more children are encouraged（鼓励），the more progress they will make．【解答】答案：encouraged联系语境，根据关键部分children are…（鼓励），可知本句的主语为children，结合汉语提示词"鼓励"，可知主语children是谓语动词"鼓励"的动作承受者，意为孩子被鼓励，根据系动词are，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词；动词"鼓励"为encourage，其过去分词为encouraged．故填写encouraged．20．（2012•常州）Four of the nine（九）computers in our office broke down，so we had them repaired．【解答】答案：nine．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们办公室九台电脑中有四台出了故障，所以我们找人修理了电脑．由设空处后面的可数名词复数computers 判断设空处应填基数词表示数量，提示词"九"是nine，所以答案是：nine21．（2012•常州）I want to buy a set of new furniture（家具）to match the style of the flat．【解答】答案：furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我想买一套新家具搭配公寓的风格．"，由设空处放在形容词new后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"家具"是furniture，且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：furniture22．（2012•常州）You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees below（在…以下）zero．【解答】答案：below．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你需要多穿衣服，因为气温将会下降到零下五度．"，由设空处表示的是温度方面的"在…以下"判断设空处应填介词below，所以答案是：below23．（2012•常州）He is tall and strong now，but you can't imagine he weighed（重）only 2kilos at birth．【解答】答案：weighed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他现在又高又强壮，但是你很难想象他出生时只有两千克．"，由设空处放在主语he后面作谓语判断设空处应填动词，提示词"重"是weigh，设空处句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词过去式，故答案是：weighed 24．（2012•常州）I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on bit（咬）you on the hand．【解答】答案：bit．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"听说你曾经捉弄的那条狗咬了你的手我很遗憾．"，句子中的you once played a trick on是定语从句，修饰前面的名词dog，由宾语从句表述的是过去的事情判断设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"咬"是bite，其过去式为bit．所以答案是：bit25．（2011•镇江）The charity event is over（结束）．We all think it is a great success．【解答】答案：over；该题考查学生对词汇的积累；根据汉语提示，"结束"翻译为：end、finish、over；根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over；故填over．26．（2011•镇江）I dislike this channel because few（少数）programmes on it are interesting．【解答】答案：few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式．少数有few与little，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词．故答案为few．27．（2011•镇江）Ice turns into water when the temperature is above（超过）0℃．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above28．（2011•镇江）﹣Which of these shirts do you like best？﹣I'll take none（没有）．They are both expensive and out of fashion．【解答】答案：none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion．"，可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣，一件也不喜欢，一件也不会买，也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定，全部的否定用不定代词none，故答案为none．29．（2011•镇江）The book he is fond of describes（描述）how birds live．【解答】答案：describes 本句是复合句，其中he is fond of做定语从句，修饰名词book，意思为"他喜欢的那本书"，由此可知主语是book．"how birds live"是宾语从句，是动词"描述"的内容．故此处的"描述"为谓语动词，故用describe，又因为主语book为第三人称单数，故答案为：describes30．（2010•常州）As soon as they got（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．【解答】答案：got 根据As soon as they___（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．可知他们一到旅馆，就立刻举行了一次会议．As soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"，根据主句they held a meeting at once．是一般过去时态．可知上文应该用一般过去时态．到达，get，过去式为got．故填：got．31．（2010•常州）After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house immediately（立即）．【解答】答案：immediately 根据After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house____（立即）．可知在Jim接完电话之后，他立即冲出了屋子．立即，immediate，形容词．修饰动词rush，应该用副词，故填：immediately．32．（2010•常州）Kids under（低于）5 years old can't play with this kind of toy．【解答】答案：under．根据句意和汉语提示得知这里表示年龄小于五岁，英语中用under5 years old表示，故用介词under，指低于，不到．33．（2010•常州）The dresses themselves（本身）are made of common materials，but theysell well because of the famous designer．【解答】答案：themselves．根据句意和中文"本身"提示，得知这里是反身代词作为the dresses的同位语，the dresses是第三人称复数，故用themselves34．（2010•常州）He seldom replies（回复）to the e﹣mails his friends send him．【解答】答案：replies．根据句意和汉语提示得知信息词是reply，句中seldom是个频率副词常常与一般现在时连用，主语是he，故用reply的三单形式replies。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（D）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（B）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（A）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（C）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（D）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（A）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（C）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（C）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（B）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（D）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．SoI took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are havinga competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored （不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes shouldthen be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Dec ide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your resu lts②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it allover again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之单词拼写(汉译英)
单词拼写（汉译英）一．填空题（共34小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣How much time do you need to carry on with the project？﹣Another four（四）days．【解答】四four，基数词，作定语．故答案为four．2．（2018•常州）Do you know what the exact population（人口）of China is？【解答】人口population，集合名词，做主语．故答案为population．3．（2018•常州）Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters with（凭借）other's help．【解答】凭借with，介词，构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为with．4．（2017•常州）Every year，millions（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单位词million要用复数形式．5．（2017•常州）I will be happy if Sandy accepts（接受）my offer．【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．6．（2017•常州）I've never regretted（后悔）the decision to work in West China．【解答】答案：regretted．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英文是regret，所以答案是：regretted7．（2017•常州）He has a special ability（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．【解答】答案：ability．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以答案是：ability8．（2015•常州）The girl tried her best，but she got little（少）progress．【解答】答案：little．根据she got（少）progress．可知在这里progress是一个不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的时候表示"少"单词是：little．故填little．9．（2015•常州）Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest pioneers（开拓者）of China's space technology．【解答】答案：pioneers．根据Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest﹣﹣（开拓者）of China's space technology．可知这里是说钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一．这里考查的是开拓者这个单词，开拓者的英语说法是pioneer，再根据one of…：表示…其中之一，后面跟可数名词复数形式，在这里表示总体的范围，pioneer的复数直接加s．故填pioneers．10．（2015•常州）Everyone hopes to live in the world peacefully（和平）with no wars．【解答】答案：peacefully．根据Everyone hopes to live in the world﹣﹣（和平）with no wars，可知大家都希望过没有战争的和平生活．这里缺少的是"和平"的英语说法，它的英语说法是peace，在这里它修饰动词短语live in the world，所以要用副词形式，它的副词形式是peacefully．故填peacefully．11．（2015•常州）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Though Money isn't everything，it still matters（要紧）a lot to the poor．【解答】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．12．（2014•常州）The CN Tower in Canada is 1，815 feet in height（高）．【解答】答案：height 句中所填单词在介词后面，应该用名词形式；in height高度，在高度上．故填height．13．（2014•常州）The cat is lying comfortably（舒适）under the tree with her eyes half closed．【解答】答案：comfortably．本题考查了副词，副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面．故填comfortablely．14．（2014•常州）He donated all his savings to local education in his nineties（九十）．【解答】答案：nineties．本题考查基数词．in one's+基数词的复数表示在某人多大的时候；ninety表示九十，所以用ninety的复数形式．故填nineties．15．（2014•常州）﹣Why did you shout？﹣I felt something hit（击中）me on the head．【解答】答案：hit．feel后跟动词原形，feel sb/sth do sth．故填hit．16．（2013•常州）Steven's exam results put him among（在…中）the top students of the class．【解答】答案：among联系语境，根据汉语提示词"在…中"可知与表范围的词有关；根据后面the top students of the class 可知范围应是指班里最优秀的学生，肯定是指三者或三者以上，所以应该用介词among，意为"在…中"，而且表示的范围是三者或三者以上．符合句意及用法．故填写among．17．（2013•常州）Excuse me，how far is the museum？Only three（三）stops away．【解答】答案：three联系语境，根据句子的关键部分Only…（三）stops away．可知这句是指到博物馆只有三站的距离，结合汉语提示词"三"，很显然应该用其基数词，表示数量，"三"的基数词形式为three．故填写three．18．（2013•常州）When the boy rushed across the finishing line，his mother cheered with an excited（兴奋的）look on her face．【解答】答案：excited联系语境及汉语提示"兴奋的"，可知应填入一个"兴奋的"形容词来做look的定语．有两个词都可以表达"兴奋的"．exciting：adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的，主语是物或事excited：adj．兴奋的，处于激动状态的；主语为人较多．根据本句的主语为his mother，此处指母亲脸上带着兴奋的表情，所以此处应该用excited．故填写excited．19．（2013•常州）The more children are encouraged（鼓励），the more progress they will make．【解答】答案：encouraged联系语境，根据关键部分children are…（鼓励），可知本句的主语为children，结合汉语提示词"鼓励"，可知主语children是谓语动词"鼓励"的动作承受者，意为孩子被鼓励，根据系动词are，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词；动词"鼓励"为encourage，其过去分词为encouraged．故填写encouraged．20．（2012•常州）Four of the nine（九）computers in our office broke down，so we had them repaired．【解答】答案：nine．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们办公室九台电脑中有四台出了故障，所以我们找人修理了电脑．由设空处后面的可数名词复数computers 判断设空处应填基数词表示数量，提示词"九"是nine，所以答案是：nine21．（2012•常州）I want to buy a set of new furniture（家具）to match the style of the flat．【解答】答案：furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我想买一套新家具搭配公寓的风格．"，由设空处放在形容词new后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"家具"是furniture，且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：furniture22．（2012•常州）You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees below（在…以下）zero．【解答】答案：below．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你需要多穿衣服，因为气温将会下降到零下五度．"，由设空处表示的是温度方面的"在…以下"判断设空处应填介词below，所以答案是：below23．（2012•常州）He is tall and strong now，but you can't imagine he weighed（重）only 2kilos at birth．【解答】答案：weighed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他现在又高又强壮，但是你很难想象他出生时只有两千克．"，由设空处放在主语he后面作谓语判断设空处应填动词，提示词"重"是weigh，设空处句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词过去式，故答案是：weighed 24．（2012•常州）I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on bit（咬）you on the hand．【解答】答案：bit．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"听说你曾经捉弄的那条狗咬了你的手我很遗憾．"，句子中的you once played a trick on是定语从句，修饰前面的名词dog，由宾语从句表述的是过去的事情判断设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"咬"是bite，其过去式为bit．所以答案是：bit25．（2011•镇江）The charity event is over（结束）．We all think it is a great success．【解答】答案：over；该题考查学生对词汇的积累；根据汉语提示，"结束"翻译为：end、finish、over；根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over；故填over．26．（2011•镇江）I dislike this channel because few（少数）programmes on it are interesting．【解答】答案：few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式．少数有few与little，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词．故答案为few．27．（2011•镇江）Ice turns into water when the temperature is above（超过）0℃．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above28．（2011•镇江）﹣Which of these shirts do you like best？﹣I'll take none（没有）．They are both expensive and out of fashion．【解答】答案：none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion．"，可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣，一件也不喜欢，一件也不会买，也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定，全部的否定用不定代词none，故答案为none．29．（2011•镇江）The book he is fond of describes（描述）how birds live．【解答】答案：describes 本句是复合句，其中he is fond of做定语从句，修饰名词book，意思为"他喜欢的那本书"，由此可知主语是book．"how birds live"是宾语从句，是动词"描述"的内容．故此处的"描述"为谓语动词，故用describe，又因为主语book为第三人称单数，故答案为：describes30．（2010•常州）As soon as they got（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．【解答】答案：got 根据As soon as they___（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．可知他们一到旅馆，就立刻举行了一次会议．As soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"，根据主句they held a meeting at once．是一般过去时态．可知上文应该用一般过去时态．到达，get，过去式为got．故填：got．31．（2010•常州）After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house immediately（立即）．【解答】答案：immediately 根据After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house____（立即）．可知在Jim接完电话之后，他立即冲出了屋子．立即，immediate，形容词．修饰动词rush，应该用副词，故填：immediately．32．（2010•常州）Kids under（低于）5 years old can't play with this kind of toy．【解答】答案：under．根据句意和汉语提示得知这里表示年龄小于五岁，英语中用under5 years old表示，故用介词under，指低于，不到．33．（2010•常州）The dresses themselves（本身）are made of common materials，but theysell well because of the famous designer．【解答】答案：themselves．根据句意和中文"本身"提示，得知这里是反身代词作为the dresses的同位语，the dresses是第三人称复数，故用themselves34．（2010•常州）He seldom replies（回复）to the e﹣mails his friends send him．【解答】答案：replies．根据句意和汉语提示得知信息词是reply，句中seldom是个频率副词常常与一般现在时连用，主语是he，故用reply的三单形式replies。
2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编--词形变换
词形变换一．填空题（共36小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．﹣Take it easy．It just needs repairing（repair）．【解答】根据"My watch doesn't work well．"以及" It just needs"因此可知在need后面要用动名词来表示被动．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣真糟糕！我的手表不能正常运行了．﹣﹣别紧张．它只是需要修理．"故填repairing．2．（2018•常州）﹣Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？﹣To celebrate（celebrate）my mother's birthday．【解答】根据（celebrate）my mother's birthday，这里表示目的，用to引导的不定式短语表示．故填to celebrate．3．（2018•常州）﹣Why are you still waiting here？﹣Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he hasn't appeared（not appear）．【解答】根据"Doctor Yu promised to attend the party"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么一直在这里等？﹣﹣于医生答应参加这个晚会，但是他没有出现．"由于后者从过去某时刻一直等到对话发生时，于医生都没有出现，还有可能继续等下去，所以要用现在完成时来填空．故填hasn't appeared．4．（2018•常州）Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever sheis needed（need）．【解答】根据"whenever she"以及给出的动词need，因此可知对于她来说是被需要的，所以要用过去分词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"朱婷，中国最好的排球运动员，说无论什么时候需要她的时候，都会回来．"根据主句用了一般将来时，所以从句也要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空．故填is needed．5．（2018•常州）﹣Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？﹣Great! I am looking（look）for some information for my article on the topic．【解答】根据"Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？"以及"I_____（look）for some information for my article on the topic"因此可知这句话要用现在进行时来填空，现在进行时的构成是：am/is/are+doing，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你想参加回收再利用的演讲吗？﹣﹣太好了！我正在为我的文章的有关话题寻找信息．"故填am looking．6．（2017•常州）Don't touch the broken（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．【解答】答案：broken 考查单词填空．根据题干：要用形容词修饰名词glasses，break 是动词，名词是broken．7．（2017•常州）More action must be taken to stop polluting（pollute）．【解答】答案：polluting 考查单词填空．根据句意必须采取更多行动来阻止污染．考查固定短语：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情，pollute是动词，要用动名词polluting．8．（2017•常州）We hope that more Chinese（China）will win honour for our country．【解答】答案：Chinese 考查单词填空．根据句意China意为中国，要用中国人Chinese．9．（2017•常州）Luckily（luck），he got better before the important competition．【解答】答案：Luckily 考查单词填空．根据题干：luck是形容词，要用副词修饰后面的句子，luckily副词‘幸运地'用来修饰动词或句子．10．（2015•常州）You'd better think twice（two）before you take the final action．【解答】twice两次，think twice三思，再三考虑，固定短语，与后面的take the final action"采取最后行动"相呼应，故填twice．11．（2015•常州）The more you read，the wealthier（wealth）you will feel in spirit．【解答】根据句意：你读书越多，你精神感觉上就越有财富．此题考查形容词和副词的比较等级用法的固定句式：（越是…就越…）the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．因此判断本句应用wealth的比较级wealthier．所以本意答案为：wealthier．12．He was still unsure（sure）how to do it though we explained all over again．【解答】答案：unsure 结合句中的though可知这是让步状语从句，结合后面部分的题意"尽管我们全又解释了一遍．"可知是他仍然不确定怎么做，不确定的英语表达为unsure，故答案为：unsure．13．（2015•常州）To get good grades in the exam，we should avoid carelessness（care）．【解答】本题主要考查学生对句意的判断和词性的掌握，；care是动词，照顾；关心；careless，粗心的；无忧无虑的；是形容词形式；carelessness，粗心的；无忧无虑的；是名词形式；根据句中信息，avoid后面用名词，故填carelessness．14．（2014•常州）The horror film kept the little girl waking（wake）all night．【解答】答案：waking．本题所考查是对短语的理解，"使某人做某事"用keep sb．doing．故填waking．15．（2014•常州）Smiles on the swimmers′（swim）faces showed how they enjoyed the race．【解答】答案：swimmers′．本题所考查的知识点是对名词所有格的理解，名词所有格的构成有三种形式：一是直接在名词后面加′s；二是在以s结尾的名词复数后面加′；三是无生命的事物的所有格后加介词of，故填swimmers′．16．（2014•常州）Simon entered the library，found himself（he）a seat by the window and started his work．【解答】答案：himself he 是人称代词的主格形式，根据found（） a seat可知，这里是给自己找了一个座位，所以应该用反身代词，故填himself．17．（2014•常州）It was closing time，but the interested（interest）tourists were still unwilling to leave．【解答】答案：interested．interest可以做名词也可以做动词，后面可以加ing或ed．但是，它后面加ing的形容词是修饰事物的，加ed形容词是用于修饰人的，此处游客﹣﹣tourists是指人的词语，所以要用用interested，故填interested．18．（2013•常州）Johnson has the least（little）bread of us four．【解答】答案：least．句中有of us four（我们四个人），四个人之间的比较因此该用最高级，little的最高级是least，故答案为least．19．（2013•常州）It is impossible（possible）for humans to live on Mars at present．【解答】答案：impossible．possible可能的，目前人类住在火星上是不可能的，故该用possible的反义词，是在possible前面加否定的前缀im，故答案为impossible．20．（2013•常州）He looked angrily（angry）at the young man and didn't say a word．【解答】答案：angrily联系语境，根据关键词looked…（angry）at 可知这里运用了动词短语look at，意为"看"，表动作；结合括号中的提示词为形容词angry，可知形容词不能修饰动词，所以应该用其副词形式修饰动词短语look at，angry的副词形式为angrily，意为"生气地，愤怒地"．故填写angrily．21．（2013•常州）The audience can enjoy young directors'（direct）films from different countries．【解答】答案：directors'联系语境，根据句子的关键词young…（direct）films，可知所需填的词应该是修饰名词film的，结合汉语提示词direct，可知它为动词，当然不能修饰名词，所以我们可以联想到与之相关的名词为director，意为导演，而名词的所有格形式就可以修饰名词，表示…的…，表所属关系；再根据from different countries可知director应为复数，意为来自不同国家的导演，所以应为directors，其所有格形式在directors后直接加'，意为"导演的"（电影）．故填写directors'．22．（2012•常州）The tree has green leaves（leaf）all year round．【解答】答案：leaves联系语境，根据主语为the tree（这棵树），结合提示词leaf为可数名词"树叶"的单数；树不可能只有一片叶子，而是很多，所以此处应该用leaf的复数形式leaves．此句是指：这棵树一年四季都有绿叶子．符合意义及用法．故填：leaves23．（2012•常州）When I was a small child，my mother often read me（I）some stories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：me联系语境，根据关键词read为动词，结合提示词为人称代词的主格I，故判断出此处应用其宾格形式作动词read的宾语，I的宾格形式为me，read me some stories"给我读一些故事"，符合意义及用法．故填：me24．（2012•常州）He was not brave enough to tell his mother the loss（lose）of his mobile phone．【解答】答案：loss联系语境，根据关键部分the…of 可知此处应用名词形式，指…的…；这里of结构相当于名词所有格，结合提示词为动词lose，所以应用其名词形式为loss（丢失），the loss of his mobile phone指"他的手机的丢失"；故填：loss25．（2012•常州）The background music sounds noisy（noise）．Please turn it down．【解答】答案：noisy联系语境，根据关键词sound为系动词"听起来"，所以后面应该跟形容词；结合提示词noise为名词"噪音"，其形容词形式为noisy"吵闹的"，这里是指"背景音乐听起来很吵"，符合意义及用法．故填：noisy．26．（2012•常州）He answered few questions incorrectly（correct），so he got a high grade in the final exam．【解答】答案：incorrectly联系语境，根据关键词answered 可知空处应该填副词形式修饰该动词；给出的提示词为形容词correct（正确的）；根据关键词few指否定的含义，意为"几乎没有"；结合后句的结果so he got a high grade in the final exam（所以他在期末考试中得了很高的分数），推出前句的意思应该为：他回答问题几乎没有不正确的，才符合前后逻辑，所以应是双重否定表肯定；故此处应用correct的反义词incorrect（不正确的）的副词形式incorrectly．故填：incorrectly27．（2011•镇江）Three fourths（four）of the students in our class have handed in their reports．【解答】39．答案fourths 根据关键词Of，可知学生中的…已经上交了报告．由three，four可以想到是四分之三，英语中的分数表示形式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，而其当分子大于一时分母用复数，故答案为fourths．28．（2011•镇江）You needn't be frightened because these insects are completely harmless （harm）．【解答】答案：harmless 根据关键部分You needn't be frightened 并结合给出的提示词harm，可知只有在这些昆虫没有害的情况下才会没有必要害怕，所以这里应该用与harm有关的表否定意义的形容词harmless，意为"没有害处的"，less为形容词否定的后缀．故填写harmless．29．（2011•镇江）If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much more delicious （delicious）．【解答】答案：more delicious 根据If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much可知，这是"你加上一些柠檬汽水和糖"前后两者之间的比较，应该用比较级；又根据much+形容词，表示"更…"，此处意思是"更美味"，故填：more delicious．30．（2011•镇江）How actively（active）they are donating money to help the sick student!【解答】答案：actively 根据they are donating money 得知，感叹修饰的中心词是副词，它修饰动词"捐赠"，又根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故填：actively．31．（2011•镇江）Some of the film stars had been singers（sing）before they entered the filmindustry．【解答】答案：singers 联系前后语境并根据句中的关键词had been，结合后面已给出的提示词"sing"，可判断出此处应该用sing的表人的名词形式，singer，意为（成为）歌手；因为其主语为film stars 为复数，所以singer要用其复数形式为singers．故填singers．32．（2010•常州）Since he fell off the bike，John has lain（lie）in bed for nearly a week．【解答】答案：has lain．句中since和for nearly a week得知应用现在完成时，强调躺在床上已经将近一周了，指状态的持续，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，lie表示躺的过去分词是lain，主语是John为第三人称单数，故用has lain．33．（2010•常州）We've worked for a long time．Let's stop to drink（drink）some water．【解答】答案：to drink．根据句意得知已经工作很久还在工作，提出建议停下工作去喝水，停下正在做的事情去做另外一件事，用stop to do sth，根据所给单词，故答案是to drink．34．（2010•常州）You mustn't touch the machines unless you are allowed（allow）to．【解答】答案：are allowed．首先unless所引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词must，从句应用一般现在时，再者根据句意除非被允许，用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是you，故答案是are allowed．35．（2010•常州）﹣What's his plan after he leaves school？﹣He will go/is going（go）to Beijing for further education．【解答】答案：will go/is going．上文问的是他的计划，故应用一般将来时，构成是will/be going to+动词原形，主语是he，故答案是will go/is going36．（2010•常州）﹣Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers？﹣Sorry，I don't know．He was marking（mark）them in the office yesterday afternoon．【解答】答案：was marking．根据时间状语"yesterday afternoon"可知要用过去的时态，又根据"He___（mark）them in the office"根据当时的语境，昨天下午看见老师的时候，他正在办公室阅卷，所以要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作．结合给出的英语提示"mark"又因为主语是"He"，所以要用was marking，故填was marking。
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阅读表达一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•常州）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safewebsites areshown．•Descriptionsare written insimplelanguage．•（36）Fewbad wordsappear．Logo It uses thesame colors asGoogle with arobot picture．Content The topthreesearchresultsWebsites andpages are written （37）specially for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourthto seventh resultsWebsites are also worth（38）trusting and have content written in a simple way．The eighth and onwards resultsWebsites aresafe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39）easyfor kids tounderstand．（40）Difference from Google•Kiddle hasmanythumbnailpictures．•Kiddle onlygives safeinformation．Advantage Kiddle satisfiesfamily﹣friendlyrequirements．【解答】36：Few 考查形容词．根据文中的第二段：Searches with bad words are shut off，too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意义，故答案是Few．37：specially 考查副词，根据文中的第四段：The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids可知打开的前三句是专门的为孩子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用副词故答案是specially38：trusting 考查动词．根据文中的第五段：The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults，可知trusted指被信任的，be worth trusting值得信息，be worth doing，故答案是trusting．39：easy 考查形容词．根据文中的第六段：They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用easy，与not构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是easy．40：Difference；考查名词．根据后面描述的是Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就是不同之处，故答案是用名词Difference．二．阅读理解（共6小题）2．（2015•常州）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active，but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan，it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise．First，try to know what kind of person you are．Especially，are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning，or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight？Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are，you will understand better when your body needs exercise，either early in the morning，sometime during the day，or later on in the evening．Second，consider your daily plan．When do you seem to be most busy，and when do you plan your most important tasks？Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible，so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected（影响）as well．Third，think about when you feel you have the most energy．For most people，that time is usually in the morning after a good night's rest，or after a long day of work．After a busy or much stressful day，exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work．Lastly，find out the place you plan to do exercise．Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment（设备），but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work，it will make it more suitable for you to exercise．More importantly，you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week．If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction，make it a habit．And once you have set up your fitness plan，don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to．Introduction（1）Remember to take several points about exercise and find out the besttime to exercise．Main Points Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better（2）understanding of your body needs exercise．Make your daily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising（3）from yourlife．Think about when you are most energetic．Exercising after work can make（4）less stressed．Find out where to do exercise，and it will make it more suitable for you．Suggestions Stick to your time table and never give up for one week．Then a habitmayformed．Don"change your plan unless you and your doc，Or reacha（n）（5）agreement．【解答】1．【答案】Remember；信息转换．根据"it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find o ut the best time to exercise．"中的"keep several points in mind"的句意：记住几点；可知该句可转换为动词remember．2．【答案】understanding；原词重现．根据第二段"you will understand better when your body needs exercise"，句中的understand better 可以改为have a better understanding of．故填understanding．3．【答案】from；信息转换．根据第三段"so that you can keep exercising and your life won't be affected（影响）as well．"可改为词组keep …from doing…（使…免受…）．故填from．4．【答案】less；信息转换．根据文中"exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work．"的句意：锻炼可以减轻你的工作压力；句中的reduce your working stress 可改为make you less stressed，（使你压力不那么大）；故填less．5．【答案】agreement；信息转换．根据最后一段"don't make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to"除非医生同意才可以改变健身计划，根据搭配选择使用reach an agreement（同意）．故填agreement．3．（2014•常州）In modern society（社会）there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，for they believe that it is helpful for social progress and richness．Others say that competition is bad，and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people．I have trained many children who held the belief（看法）that their self worth came from how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often life and death matters．Sadly，they forget to develop many other human qualities．However，while some seem to be lost in the strong wish to succeed，others think quite the opposite．In a culture which values only the winner and pays noattention to the ordinary（普通）players，they strongly blame competition，especially youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often find that they even choose to fail．They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse，"I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．"In fact，they are worried that if they had really tried and failed，the failure would mean that they were worth nothing．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self worth comes from how well one performs in comparison（比较）with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．We can only discover a new meaning in competition as such worries and fear begin to disappear．【解答】36．forward．根据for they believe that it is helpful for social progress可知一些支持竞争的人认为，竞争对社会是有帮助的，这里的意思是推进社会向前发展，故填forward．37．causes．根据Others say that competition is bad，and that it sets one person against another and leads to unfriendliness between people．可知反对竞争的人觉得他会挑起人们之间的斗争，给人们之间带来不友好，句中lead to意为；导致，即引起某种结果，它的同义词是cause，故填causes．38．only just．根据For them，playing well and winning are often life and death matters．可知一些孩子们觉得表现好，赢经常是事关生死的大事，因此这样的孩子只知道争强好胜，只关心输赢，故填only just．39．failing．根据They seem to choose failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse可知有些孩子选择不去尝试，是因为他们害怕输，害怕失败，如果他们不尝试，他们就可以为自己找到一个借口，句中prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故填failing40．suggestions 或advice．根据We can only discover a new meaning in competition as such worries and fear begin to disappear可知作者觉得我们能够发现竞争的新意义，这是作者给我们的建议，故填suggestions 或advice．4．（2013•常州）How important is music？When they are asked this question，students and parents usually answer that music is nice，but not very important．It is often considered only as entertainment，but not the first choice for education．This opinion is shortsighted．In fact，music education is necessary and important for all students．Music tells us who we are．Music reflects the creators'thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from．For example，just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle，rock music represents a lifestyle，too．The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions．Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way．Science explains how the sun rises and sets．Music explores the emotive meanings．We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all．Music is a form of thought，as powerful as science．It is a way we human beings"talk"to each other．Through the language we expresses our feelings，our discoveries，our ideas，our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others．When we do not let our children receive good music education，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses．Science does not tell us what it means to be human．Music does．So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize．Title：Music education is of （36）importancePassage outline Detailed informationIntroduction Shortsighted opinion：Music is only a way of entertainment，not the topchoice for education．Truth：Music education is necessary and important for all students．Main BodyA way to tell who we are：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but alsoexpresses people's thinking and （37）valuesA way to know the world：We can't discover and respond to our world in just one way．Science explains how nature（38）works．Music explores the emotive meanings of nature．A way to communicate with others：We use music to （39）express our feelings，our discoveries，ourideas，our imagination and our hopes with others．Music，（40）different from science，tells us what it means to behuman．Conclusion Music education is necessary．【解答】36．importance 细节理解题．根据Title：Music education is of （36）importance 可知这是文章的标题，结合文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要性，故填importance，名词，重要性．37．values 细节理解题，根据第二段第二句Music shows people's thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from．可知音乐反映了人们的思想和价值观，以及它产生的社会环境，故填values，价值，可数名词．38．works 细节理解题．根据Science explains how the sun rises and sets，太阳的升落属于自然的运作，the sun是第三人称单数，故填works，第三人称单数形式．39．express 细节理解题，根据Through the language we expresses our feelings，可知通过音乐我们可以表达自己的情感，故填express．40．different 细节理解题．文章倒数第二段最后一句主要讲科学和音乐的差异，要表示差异不同的意思，又因为题中有from，所以我们想到用different，be different from固定词组，和…不同．5．（2012•常州）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格里只填一个单词．The 2012London Olympic Games are around the corner．If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself，you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue．You may have read about it，but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes．It's an amazing social behavior；it brings the British to a higher level of civilization（文明）．At least that is what one German professor thinks．The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the"highest form of cooperative（协作的）group behavior"．The social rules（细则）of standing in line are also interesting．For example，you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you．Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people's personal space．This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry．However，when you leave too much space，the next person is likely to ask："Are you in the queue？"This may sound polite but in fact it means："Can't you stand in line properly？"In no other countries can you see the one﹣man queue except in Britain．If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there，he will not simply wait．Instead，he stands at the head of the queue．Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs（习俗），and if they do not get in line behind the British person，he or she will tell them strictly："This is a queue．"Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too Seriously，one thing is certain：queues can save lives．In dangerous situations，standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened．In the serious train accident in 1999，people who were hurt formed a queue as they escaped from their trains．One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet"after you"．Topic Queuing in BritainProfessors'（34）opinions/thoughts/ideasof queuing ●The British have （35）reached a higher level of civilization．●It is the highest form of cooperative group behavior．Social rules of queuing●You should stand （36）neither too close to nor far from theperson in front of you．●Even if there is only one British person waiting for a bus，he queuestoo．●If tourists do not queue，they will be strictly reminded to （37）follow the local custom．The powerThe British queued and kept calm even in face of（38）danger．of queuing【解答】34．答案：opinions/thoughts/ideas．细节理解题．考查名词opinions/thoughts/ideas．根据第2段内容，特别是"At least that is what one German professor thinks"一位德国教授如此认为．表格右面的内容是教授的观点．故填opinions/thoughts/ideas．35．答案：reached．词义理解题．考查动词reach及过去式．根据第2段"it brings the British to a higher level of civilization"它使英国人达到了一个比较高的文明水平．故填reached．36．答案：neither．词义理解题．考查连词词组neither…nor．根据第3段中"Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people's personal space"一句，距离太近，则有侵犯私人空间之嫌．再根据本段中"However，when you leave too much space，the next person is likely to ask"一句，如果距离太远，后面之人就会不乐意．所以要保持适当的距离．故填neither．37．答案：follow．句意和细节理解题．考查动词follow及其搭配．根据第5段"Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs，and if they do not get in line behind the British person，he or she will tell them strictly：‘This is a queue．'如果外来游客不按照当地习惯排队，后面的英国人会严厉提醒，要入乡随俗．follow 遵循．follow the local custom入乡随俗．故填follow．38．答案：danger．细节理解题，考查名词danger．根据第6段中"In dangerous situations，standing in line has prevented them from getting very frightened"一句，在某些危险情况下，排队是英国人避免遭受严重的恐慌．in face of danger面对危险（时）．故填danger．6．（2011•常州）The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary．In our personal life，we communicate and share experiences with others．However，how well we do it depends on（取决于）our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language．Luckily，increasing（增加）our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study．When you see a new word，whether through reading or hearing someone say the word，just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up﹣learn about the word and anything that relates （与…相关）to it．If you understand the word，you'll hopefully remember it well．Meanwhile，you'd better write down words to learn．You can go through the dictionary，magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear．Try to review them every day﹣look at the words and speak them out loudly．Copy the words over and over again，along with their meanings，and you will surprisingly remember them in no time．You can also do word searches，crossword puzzles or other word games．Playing these games，you are more likely to come across new words，and when you are caught in new words，study them．The more words you have in your brain's word bank，the better you will become at these word games．You will be remembering，learning and having fun，too．Finally，reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary．Read things you are interested in，because in this way，you are less likely to become bored．But don't skip over（忽略）those words you don't know．Instead，you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations．Use them more，and you'll surely have a better chance of remembering them．Topic：Increasing Your V ocabulary（34）Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasonsof building upvocabulary●Improve your ability toexpress yourselves and communicateothers．●Be （35）helpful/useful to your study．Suggestions on remembering new words 1．Remember every new word you meet with by （36）understandingit．●Learn about the word and anything that relates to it by looking it upin your dictionary．2．Make a （37）list of new words to learn．●Review the words every day by lookingat and speaking them out loudly．●Copy thetheir meaningsover and overagain．3．Do wordgames．●Play thesegames，comeacross newwords andstudy themwith fun．4．Learnwords throughreading．●Read thingsyou （38）like/enjoy/love●Do not skipover newwords，butremember anduse themmore．【解答】34．答案：Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasons 信息归纳题，根据后面的内容以及前面的小标题可以知道：文章第一段主要介绍了增加词汇的重要性/好处/价值/理由，故填：Importance/Advantages/Value/Reasons．35．答案：helpful/useful细节理解题，根据第一段"…can also help us get better results in our study．"可知增加词汇能力有助于我们学习中取得更好的成绩．也就是说，增加词汇有助于学习．考查词组be useful/helpful to sth．对…有用，故填：helpful/useful．36．答案：understanding 信息归纳题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第二段介绍了一种记住生词的方法，即"当你看到一个生词时，无论是通过阅读或听别人说的这个词，就可以拿出词典查词并学习相关的用法．如果你明白这个词的话，你可能会记得很清楚．"这个过程就是理解的过程．考查词组by doing sth．通过做某事，故填：understanding．37．答案：list 信息归纳题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第三段介绍了第二种记住生词的方式，即"你最好写下单词来学习．你可以通过字典、杂志和报纸，甚至记下你听到的不认识的单词，每天试着复习它们，大声地说出来．一遍又一遍地抄写单词，以及它们的意思，你会惊奇地记住它们"考查词组make a list列一个清单，故填：list．38．答案：like/enjoy/love 同义词转换题，根据表格内容可以知道：文章第四段介绍了第四种记住生词的方式．根据"Read things you are interested in，…"you are intereted in是一个定语从句，修饰名词things．可以换成你所喜欢的东西，故填：like/enjoy/love．7．（2010•常州）We've come a long way from blackboards and chalk．Modern technology （技术）has provided us with lots of ways we can make learning more interesting．Perhaps most importantly of all，it's also more interactive （互动）．Some kinds of tools （工具）have been developed．They make the 21st century learning experience much more interactive and interesting．Attracting the attention of students is always difficult，but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn．For example，an interactive whiteboard is different from a traditional chalkboard．It allows the teachers to show images and provide sound as well．If you imagine a large computer screen with colorful images and sound added in，you can see why so many pupils are drawn in by what they see and hear in a modern classroom．Various audio （声音的）tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say．In the past，if a teacher said something that a child missed，perhaps the child was too timid （胆小的）or nervous to ask them to repeat it．Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they're sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them．The 21st century classroom is able to teach pupils more than one thing．For example，imaginea history lesson is given in a modern classroom．How is it different from a classroom setting inthe past？The answer is simple．The students will not only learn about history itself，they will also learn how to use the modern equipment （设备）that helps the teacher get their messageacross．Modern technology can make teaching and learning easier．Student response （应答）system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up．Since everyone can do it，the teacher can see who needs more help in other ways．It's clear that this kind of classroom technology is making a great difference in modern classrooms．Topic Modern technology helps us make teaching and learning more interesting andinteractive．（34）Advantages of using moden technologyin the classroom 1．Make it much easier to attract pupils'（35）attention by using differenttools．●Whiteboards allow teachers to show colorful images and provide sound．●Audio tools make students hear the teacher's （36）words even if they sittoo far away from the teacher．2．Make students learn more than one thing．●Help students learn the knowledge of a （37）subject and the use ofmodern equipment as well．3．Make teaching and learning easier．●Student response system makes students give their opinions or answers without （38）speaking up and allows teachers to help students when necessary．Conclusion Modern classroom technology makes a great difference to teaching and learning．【解答】34．Advantages．推理题．结合右格可知这里是在描述现代科技在课堂上的优点，故用advantage优点，这里用复数，故答案是Advantages．35．attention．细节题，结合第二段Attracting the attention of students is always difficult，but these tools have made a big difference in how pupils learn．可知让引起学生的注意力更容易，故用名词attention，故答案是attention．36．words．细节题．根据第四段Various audio （声音的）tools also help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say．…．Now they are less likely to miss out simply because they're sitting too far away from the teacher to hear them．可知现在即使你坐的很远，也能听见老师所说的话，故填words．37．subject．细节题．结合第五段The students will not only learn about history itself，they will also learn how to use the modern equipment （设备）that helps the teacher get their message across．可知不仅仅学会了学科本身，也学会了使用现代工具，故填subject．38．speaking．细节题．结合第六段Student response （应答）system makes everyone able to express their opinions or answers without having to speak up可知能让每个人不用说出来都能表达他们的意见，without是介词，故填speaking．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018•常州）When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China，however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14 to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express﹣the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thoughtand the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn!Title：When a thought has found wordsPassage outline DetailedinformationIn the West Mostpeoplethink poetryis （1）differentfrom thelife oftoday'sstudentsChina's recent action Studentsmustmemorizeand recitemoreancientChinesepoems（2）Reasons for learning poetry◇Learningpoemshelps you（3）understandhistory andsocietyhelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsand feelings◇Poemscan expressbeauty of（4）commonthings withvery fewlinesA tip on enjoying poetry（5）Readingaloud is thebest way toenjoypoetry．Infact，manyancientpoems werespokenbefore theywerewritten Conclusion Chineseshould feellucky tohave 72poems tolearn!【解答】1．different．考查搭配．句意"大多数人认为诗歌和当今学生的生活是__"．根据第二段because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students因为它被认为过时了，与今天学生的生活没有多大关系．可知，应该是be different from与…不同．固定搭配．填different．2．Reasons．考查名词．句意"学习诗歌的___"．根据表格第五行第二列Learning poems helps you…history and society学习诗有助于你…历史和社会．Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings诗歌有助于表达你的个人思想感情．可知，应该是"原因"．不止一个原因．用复数Reasons．3．understand．考查动词．句意"学习诗有助于你___历史和社会"．根据第四段It is a path to understanding your history and your society它是一条了解你的历史和社会的途径．可知，应该是"了解"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形understand．4．common．考查形容词．句意"诗歌可以用几行表达__事物的美"．根据倒数第三段Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful 诗歌也可以表达美，在短短的几行中，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽．可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词things．用形容词common．5．Reading．考查动名词．句意"___是诗歌欣赏的最佳方式"．根据倒数第二段Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读．可知，应该是"朗读" read aloud．这里用动名词短语做主语．Read的动名词是Reading．。