新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题分享新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题：现在完成进行时一.现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词1.表示一个动作开始于过去的某个时间，一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
(把这个定义读五遍)I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't e.He has been running after her for 8 years.(run after: 追求)2.表某种感情色彩。
I've been wanting to see you for so many years.Who's been telling you such nonsense.释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调“结果”，而完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。
I have thought of it.(我已想到了这一点。
)I have been thinking of it.(我一直在想这一点。
)Jim has painted the door.(杰姆已将门油漆过了。
)Jim has been painting the door.(杰姆一直在油漆门。
)练习：1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. have been helpedD. have helped2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A. have been readingB. have readC. am readingD. had been reading3. Please e in. We ________ about your paper.A. talkB. had been talkingC. have been talkingD. would have talked4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum________.A. gradually are exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have gradually exhaustingD. have been exhausting gradually5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空。
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题
新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题•相关推荐新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题1过去完成时：had +过去分词1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。
“过去的过去”。
● They had got everything ready before I came.● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.2.过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。
(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意no sooner在句首时句型倒装。
)3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的'过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(……原想昨天去看你……)● They had planed to hold a football mat ch last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)练习：1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. had already missed himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.A. was leavingB. would leaveC. had leftD. left3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.A. was losingB. lostC. had lostD. have lost4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.A. has goneB. would have goneC. had goneD. would be gone5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. were答案：1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题2过去将来进行时：should / would be +现在分词表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 名词性从句
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句〔主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句〕，定语从句和状语从句。
什么叫复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句通常是用关联词来引导的。
在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。
主从复合句〔Complex Sentences〕一、从句的种类：注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有：〔1〕It + be + 形容词 + that从句〔2〕It + be + 名词词组 + that从句〔3〕It + be + 过去分词 + that从句〔4〕It seem, happen等不与物动词 + that从句二、常用的关联词1、主语从句：2、宾语从句：3、表语从句：4、同位语从句：名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。
名词性从句的特点：that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether与 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序：1、主词从句：That light travels in straight line is known to all .(That 引导主语从句不可省) When t he plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ．主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语是 reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because．The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子教学文稿
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sunday s. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They ar e going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
2011-学习资料大全：新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 句子
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(一)新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1 •构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s” works , takes(2 )以辅音加“y结尾，变“y为“,再加“es”，carry宀carries(3) 以“o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词加I “es” , goes dresses watches brushes2 .功能：(1 )表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与often , sometimes , usually , always , every week , seldom , occasionally , frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.(3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4 ）表将来：A .在由when , after, before , as, as soon as , although , because , if, even if, in case , till, until , unless , so long as, where, whatever , wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：ril tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afterno on, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）r II be right here waiting for you wherever you go. （很感人的句型！）B •按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点岀发。
）测试精编1. The Browns _______ a nice car and Brown's brother _______ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ______ not like ours, what ________ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - _______ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child _______ not even know that the moon ________ a round the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ______ fond of films, but a good student seldom _________ to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is / go新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（二）新概念二册语法精粹二、现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词1 .表示现在正在进行的动作。
如The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight （体重增^ 口）。
The workers are building a new bridge across the river.2 •表现阶段正进行的动作。
He is taking physics this semester （本学期）。
Weare preparing for our final examination this week.3. go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作Look! The bus is coming. 看！车来了！The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4 .与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感*彩：赞赏或厌恶。
He is always thinking of others. （他总是想着别人。
）The boy is continually making noises. （这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。
）The teacher is constantly （always） criticizing her for being late. （老师一直在批评她迟到。
）5 •下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
（此条戒律请背10遍！！！）believe （相信），doubt （怀疑），see （看见），hear （听见），know （知道），understand （理解），belong （属于），think （认为），consider （认为），feel （觉得），look （看起来），seem （看上去），show （显示），mind （介意），have （有），sound （听起来），taste （尝起来），require （要求），possess （拥有），care （关心），like （喜欢），hate （讨厌），love （喜爱），detest （憎恨），desire（意欲）【简单记忆】：•永远不要说rm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加-ing. •可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！•注意：have a party / think about 可以用进行时，因为这里have意为举行” think意为考虑”测试精编：1. How can you _______ I f you are not ________ ?A. listening / hearingB. hear / listeningC. be listening / heardD. be hearing / listening to2. The girl even won't have her lunch before she _______ her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post （职位）_________ in the office. （此题超前）A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing4. The old scientist _______ to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wished5. If he _______ , don't wake him up.A. still sleepsB. is still sleepingC. still has been sleepingD. will be sleeping still新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（三）新概念英语第二册语法精粹（三）一般过去时。
1 •表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
We visited the school last spring.I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.China was founded in 1949.2 •在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
（参）She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.They would not leave until she came back.My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3 •一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：（别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。
）•Her brother was a chemist. （已去世）•Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）•That's all I had to say.（话已说完）•That's all I have to say.（言之未尽）•It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）• It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）•Jane did a lot of work this morning. (已是当天下午或晚上)•Jane has done a lot of work this mor ning.(仍是上午)［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］测试精编1:(用所给动词的正确进态填空)。