宁夏长庆高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.4. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.5. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.6. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.7. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.CWhen I was a child, I attained high grades in my academic study. However, I was physically uncoordinated because I was running too slowly. But for future college application, sport was a must. So I took up fencing (击剑) because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the school’s fencing team. My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors. One afternoon after a whole lesson’s failure, tears of frustration welled up in my eyes. One of my teammates approached me, “Could you tell me where your blade (剑) hit me?” She asked. I pointed to her right shoulder. She nodded and patted my stomach, “That’s where I hit you.” She had begun to walk away when I blurted out, “Want to practice together? Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident. But it wasn’t just the two of us. All these girls were entirely willing to share their knowledge with everyone, helping each other to grow.That afternoon, I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly. Something inside me suddenly bloomed. I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship, I was selected to fence. My opponent was the best fencer on her school’s team. “Ready, fence.” The match began. Suddenly, my opponent’s blade hit me. The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting, “Keep distance!” And the team captain’s voice was clear and commanding, “Parry, then disengage!”Fencing, unlike academics, wasn’t something I could succeed in by myself—even during an individual match, my teammates were still giving me advice. Unathletic as I was, I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponent’s shoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point. I could taste the sweat on my lips, which were breaking out into a smile.8. Why did the author start to learn fencing?A. Because she needed to train her coordination.B. Because she thought it would be easier for her.C. Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D. Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.9. How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A. By observing flawless attacks.B. By practicing on their own.C. By offering guidance to each other.D. By competing with other teams.10. What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A. Strong determination.B. Hard work.C. Athletic strategy.D. Team support.11. How did the author feel when she got her point?A. Unbeatable and respectful.B. Sweaty and ashamed.C. Energetic and secure.D. Proud and thankful.DHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”Theboy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is for－to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will endup with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.12. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be______.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted13. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.14. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end successfully.C. Goals shouldn’t be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.15. The best title for the text should be______.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏银川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2020届高三下学期一模考试英语试卷
绝密★启用前英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （分值：150分；考试用时：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1. When did the woman go to Australia?A Last year. B.Two years ago. C. Four years ago.2. Where are the speakers going?A. To a restaurant.B.To a supermarketC. To a park3. What will the man do next?A. Do his homework.B. Take some exercise.C. Attend a math class.4. How many members were there in Alex's group at first?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Modern.B. Complete.C. Small第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁夏银川市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末复习测试英语(原卷版).docx
英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B. In the kitchen.C. In a restaurant.2.What does the woman probably think of the concert?A.Wonderful.B. Just so so.C. Terrible.3.Who did best in the exam?A.Sam.B. Sally.C. John.4.When does the movie begin?A.At 7: 10.B. At 7: 25.C. At 7: 35.5.What is the woman going to do?A. Go to bed.B. Go to her room.C. Do her homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the man go first?A. Shanghai.B. Hangzhou.C. Nanjing.7.What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the train station.B. Book the tickets.C. Go to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.When should Peter have arrived?A. At 8： 30 am.B. At 9： 00 am.C. At 9： 30 am.9.Why was Peter late?A. Because the traffic was bad.B.Because he missed the bus.C.Because he had a traffic accident.10.Who is probably Mr Black?A.Peter,s secretary.B. Peter,s father.C. Peter5s boss.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Teen Travel with Global TeenEver thought about traveling in Italy?Or a teen travel program in Spain?Our summer travel program for teens is one adventure you cannot pass up.Experience Europe and tour Spain,France,Austria.Germany,Italy,or other European countries.Come to enjoy our summer travel program for teens that will have you touring and experiencing cultures unlike anything you have done before.For example,Teen Travel Italy gives you wonderful tours of splendid cathedrals, adventures in Italian history,and the experience of your young life that you don't want to miss!Teen travel programs through Global Teen give you the best courses and activities on the web.The travel programs are offered in varying lengths.Teen Travel Italy is at least two weeks,but for the teenager or high school student,it can last for the whole summer break.The summer travel program for teens is a great wayto experience the culture of another country and provides more than the usual summer camp experience.Most teenage students who take advantage of our travel opportunities are in high school.They do a teen travel program in the summer at a language camp either in Europe or Latin America to experience another culture. Travel with Global Teen this summer!Have an adventure at one of our language camps,experience the culture of a foreign country and have the time of your life this summer!【1】By writing the text,the author tries to_______.A．persuade teens to join a teen travel programB．show the fun of traveling in European countriesC．compare different cultures of European countriesD．give some background information about European countries【2】If you join Teen Travel Italy,you will have to be in Italy for at least_______.A．the whole summer B．one monthC．two months D．14 days【3】According to the text the teen travel programs can help you_______.A．find a better way to learn a foreign languageB．experience the culture of another countryC．go to high school in a European countryD．make some European friends2.Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.【1】When you speak to the class,you should speak_______.A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefully【2】Usually.when you speak to the class,the class is_______.A．noisy B．quietC．having a rest D．serious【3】If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is_______.A．to show your abilityB．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heardD．to put the official at ease【4】The main idea of this passage is_______.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must ta]k with the classst week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I'm delighted with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.【1】Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A．He was silent most of the time.B．He was too proud of himself.C．He did not love his children.D．He expected too much of her.【2】When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel_______ .A．nervous B．sorryC．tired D．safe【3】What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A．More critical.B．More unhappy.C．Gentle and friendly.D．Strict and hard-working.【4】The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to_______ .A．the author' son B．the friend of the author' fatherC．the author's father D．the cafe owner【5】The best title of this passage probably is_______ .A．Our good times B．My father is back to meC．My childhood D．My earliest memories4.Imagine you got paid to go shopping,and could keep the things you bought with other people's money.Does this sound like a dream?Well,for some,like Amy Knott,from Chicago,this is their job.Amy Knott is a mystery shopper.She is paid to visit a store,eat in a restaurant,go to a bank,stay in a hotel,get her hair cut,fill up her gas tank,or see a movie.She pretends to be an ordinary customer,but afterwards she writes a report about her experience,commenting on things like: How long did you wait in line?Was the flood hot?Did the cashier say "thank you"?Did the restroom have soap and tissue?This gives companies useful information about how they can improve their customer service.So who can become a mystery shopper?You do not need any special qualifications or experience,but you need a good memory,an eye for detail,and good writing skills.When you apply for the job,instead of an interview,you will be asked to write about something like:"What was your best shopping experience?"What is the pay like?For a 15-minute visit to a store,you might get $10 and the cost of what you buy.For a haircut,you might get $35 and the cost of the haircut.Most mystery shoppers do this job in their spare time,like Byron Jenner,who visits a restaurant on his lunch break every day and earns about $500 extra a month.But others, like Amy,make it their full-time career,and earn up to $40,000 a year."I love mystery shopping.I can't believe I actually get paid to have fun,"she says."For example,tonight my husband and I will go out,have a $150 dinner,go to stay at a luxury hotel,and I'll walk away with $300."【1】Amy Knott is paid to go shopping_______ .A．to see whether the cashier says "thanks you"B．to do a research for a company to improve its serviceC．to comment on some thingsD．to see whether the restroom has soap and tissue【2】Which of the following is Not the qualification for a mystery shopper?A．A good memory.B．An eye for detail.C．Good writing skills.D．Passing an interview.【3】How much does Byron Jenner earn as a mystery shopper a year?A．$6,000.B．$40.000.C．$420.D．$30,000.二、信息匹配Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity,"【1】And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.【2】Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child's development."Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.【3】For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early.【4】Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.【5】A．Play some helpful games.B．Give them enough playtime.C．And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D．Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F.Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.三、完形填空O Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.____she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student____to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No____tire.At this time,a car____.Paul and Diane told Clay to____them to a service station near their____.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to____with her car."Follow us home,"said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire.No____.They decided to let her use their own car."Here,"Paul said, handing Clay a____of keys,"Take our car.We____be using it over the holiday."Clay was____."But I'm going all the way to South Carolina,and I'll be gone for two weeks,"she____them."We know,"Paul said."We'll be____when you get back.Here's our number if you need to____us."Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched as the____put her luggage into their car and then____her off.Two weeks later she____to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio____."Thank you so much,"she said."How much do I____you?""Oh,no,"Paul said,"we don't want any money.It's our____."Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their "do onto others" spirit.【1】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Immediately D．Fortunately【2】A．afforded B．wanted C．managed D．allowed【3】A．spare B．free C．full D．empty【4】A．passed B．stopped C．paused D．started【5】A．help B．push C．take D．follow【6】A．garage B．house C．shop D．hotel【7】A．agree B．match C．go D．deal【8】A．way B．message C．success D．luck【9】A．number B．set C．pair D．chain【10】A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't【11】A．satisfied B．worried C．astonished D．disturbed 【12】A．persuaded B．advised C．reminded D．promised 【13】A．happy B．here C．away D．busy【14】A．get in touch with B．keep in touch with C．be in touch with D．put in touch with 【15】A．repairmen B．cleaners C．friends D．couple【16】A．sent B．shook C．watched D．drove【17】A．shocked B．job C．duty D．came【18】A．loaded B．happened C．returned D．rebuilt【19】A．owe B．fixed C．tied D．offer【20】A．Wish B．lend C．give D．pleasure四、其他Charlie Chaplin was【1】world-famous actor.Up to now nobody has been able to do this【2】(good) than him.His charming character,the little tramp is well-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,【3】(wear) shoes and a small round black hat,【4】(carry)a walking stick.This character was a social【5】(fail) but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determation【6】 (overcome) all difficulties.The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century 【7】 gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it.In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is in search of gold,【8】without success.Instead,they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstrom in a small wooden house.They are【9】hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplin's leather shoes in a pan and eat【10】.五、单词拼写【1】The man spent much of his childhood_________(observe) birds in the wild.【2】My friend was down with the flu,and_______（因此）couldn't come to the party.【3】He w_______to her so that no one else could hear.【4】I'm full up.I couldn't eat another m________.【5】There are many______________（方法）to improving students's writing ability.六、其他cut off be satisfied with turn one's back to at easelook down on thanks to badly off【1】In winter,the town is often_______because of heavy snow.【2】she told me that she________my examination results.【3】Don't____________women.They are as important as men for the development of society.【4】__________his timely help,we have finished the task on time.【5】The two men promised each other to keep the secret,but finally one of them___________the other.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.4. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring5. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.6. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.7. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingCIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.8. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring9. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.10. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.11. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingDByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forcedtechnology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”4. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.5. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans6. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.7. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsCThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’tbe done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.8. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.9. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.10. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.DYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .12. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.13. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁夏长庆高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
宁夏长庆高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）总分：150 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shopB. In a bookstoreC. In a library2.What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30B. At 6:30C. At 7:003.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some foodB. Use the phone on the tableC. Bring some food to the table4.What does the woman do?A. An editorB.A nurseC.A housewife5.What the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Waitress and customer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam.B. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cool and dry.8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.听第7段材料，回答第9~10题9.What happened to Bob?A. He was badly ill.B. He had his legs broken.C. He was hit by a car.10.How soon will Bob get recovered?A. About two weeks' time.B. About three weeks' time.C. About a year.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题11.Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?A. The driver was speeding.B. The driver was a stranger.C. The driver took the wrong turn.12.What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.13.What did the officer finally do?A. She took the man to the police station.B. She just warned him and then let him go.C. She asked him to see the signs.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题14.When was the woman's house broken into?A. Before 12B. After 1:30.C. Between 12 and 1:3015.Who's the man?A. A policeman.B. The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.B. The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.C. Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.What happened several times?A. Mr. Black nearly shot people.B. Mr. Black nearly shot bears instead of people.C. Mr. Black nearly shot bears.18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A. They were being funny.B. They were always afraid of him.C. They were very careful.19.What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?A. “I am a bear.”B. “I am not a bear.”C. “I love bears.20.What was the result then?A. Mr. Black shot at a bear and killed it.B. Mr. Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C. Mr. Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me.I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”21.What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes，American poet.D. Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.22.In the passage, Alice Walker isA. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children23.Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in .A. Atlanta, GeorgiaB. Eatonton，GeorgiaC. Jackson，MississippiD. Lawrence，Massachusetts24.From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two yearsold whenA. she moved to Jackson，MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes diedBA famous magazine, Amusement Today，dose a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:Disneyland，CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom，Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney s Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios，FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrillingrides.Universal Studios，FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.25.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.26.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.27.Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.28.Which of the following Parks isn't situated in Florida?A. Universal Studios.B. Disney-MGM Studios.C. EPCOT, Disney World.D. Disneyland.CA saying goes that “The eyes are the windows of the soul.” In fact, eyes are our only windows to the world.Human eyes need care and attention. As years go by ,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes are not the same as before. Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose their elasticity(弹性)，so reducing the power to see different distances well. Besides, it has a bad effect on our brain, making us easy to be worried and anxious.However, eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes are relaxed. There is a deep relationship between the eyes and the mind. When we close our eyes, relaxation is caused in the brain. Eye health has something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health. Yogic eye exercises improve the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes. Certain eye exercises are known to completely deal with eye problems. With yoga, people begin treating their eyes with care, which reflects in good eye health.It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises. So, eye exercises are important to any person,Before beginning the eye exercises, it is important to relax all the body parts.29.Why does the author use the saying “The eyes are the windows of the soul" in Paragraph 1?A. To show eyes are the most important part of our body.B. To show how important eyes are to us.C. To prove the saying is really wrong.D. To show eyes are not others' windows to the world.30.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that as you grow upA. your eyes can see betterB. the muscles around the eyes have more elasticityC. your eyes will see nothing at allD. your eyes will have less power to see different distances31.The underlined word“reflects" probably meansA. resultsB. startsC. writesD. appears32.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Eye HealthB. Yoga and EyesightC. The Importance of YogaD. How to Protect EyesightDScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.nd is becoming deserts little by little because .A. plants can't grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people don't do what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts34.After reading this passage, we learn thatA. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsB.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Desert Problem.B. Scientists Make Deserts.C. Green Plants and Grass.D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分，共计30分）ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s d efined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQwalmartcom$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A. Properly use your smartphone cameraB. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite.3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.【答案』1. D 2. D 3. A【解析』这是一篇应用文。
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宁夏长庆高级中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）总分：150 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a shopB. In a bookstoreC. In a library2.What time does the shop close?A. At 7:30B. At 6:30C. At 7:003.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Help herself to some foodB. Use the phone on the tableC. Bring some food to the table4.What does the woman do?A. An editorB.A nurseC.A housewife5.What the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Waitress and customer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~8题6.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam.B. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.7.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Cool and dry.8.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.听第7段材料，回答第9~10题9.What happened to Bob?A. He was badly ill.B. He had his legs broken.C. He was hit by a car.10.How soon will Bob get recovered?A. About two weeks' time.B. About three weeks' time.C. About a year.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题11.Why did the officer want to see the driver's license?A. The driver was speeding.B. The driver was a stranger.C. The driver took the wrong turn.12.What is the speed limit in business areas in that state?A.25 miles per hour.B.20 miles per hour.C.35 miles per hour.13.What did the officer finally do?A. She took the man to the police station.B. She just warned him and then let him go.C. She asked him to see the signs.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题14.When was the woman's house broken into?A. Before 12B. After 1:30.C. Between 12 and 1:3015.Who's the man?A. A policeman.B. The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s jewelry was all stolen.B. The woman's good jewelry was not stolen.C. Most of the woman's good jewelry was stolen.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17.What happened several times?A. Mr. Black nearly shot people.B. Mr. Black nearly shot bears instead of people.C. Mr. Black nearly shot bears.18.What did his friends do when they went shooting with him?A. They were being funny.B. They were always afraid of him.C. They were very careful.19.What did a friend of his write on the piece of paper?A. “I am a bear.”B. “I am not a bear.”C. “I love bears.20.What was the result then?A. Mr. Black shot at a bear and killed it.B. Mr. Black shot at a bear and knocked it down to the ground.C. Mr. Black shot at his friend and knocked his hat off.二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlice Walker makes her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn't scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I don't think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”21.What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes' books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes，American poet.D. Alice Walker's reflection on Langston Hughes.22.In the passage, Alice Walker isA. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children23.Before attending college, Alice Walker went to school in .A. Atlanta, GeorgiaB. Eatonton，GeorgiaC. Jackson，MississippiD. Lawrence，Massachusetts24.From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old whenA. she moved to Jackson，MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes diedBA famous magazine, Amusement Today，dose a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows:Disneyland，CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom，Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney s Animal Kingdom opened.Disney-MGM Studios，FloridaMGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.Universal Studios，FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.25.What's the purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.B. To introduce world's best amusement parks.C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.26.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.27.Which park has the longest history?A. Disneyland, California.B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World，Florida.C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.28.Which of the following Parks isn't situated in Florida?A. Universal Studios.B. Disney-MGM Studios.C. EPCOT, Disney World.D. Disneyland.CA saying goes that “The eyes are the windows of the soul.” In fact, eyes are our only windows to the world.Human eyes need care and attention. As years go by ,the muscles(肌肉)around the eyes are not the same as before. Eyesight becomes weak after the muscles around the eyes lose their elasticity(弹性)，so reducing the power to see different distances well. Besides, it has a bad effect on our brain, making us easy to be worried and anxious.However, eyesight is improved when the muscles of the eyes are relaxed. There is a deep relationship between the eyes and the mind. When we close our eyes, relaxation is caused in the brain. Eye health has something to do with the level of relaxation it experiences.Yoga(瑜伽)plays an important role in improving eye health. Yogic eye exercises improve the muscles of the eyes and so help in curing many diseases of the eyes. Certain eye exercises are known to completely deal with eye problems. With yoga, people begin treating their eyes with care, which reflects in good eye health.It is reported that eyesight could be improved with eye exercises. So, eye exercises are important to any person,Before beginning the eye exercises, it is important to relax all the body parts.29.Why does the author use the saying “The eyes are the windows of the soul" in Paragraph 1?A. To show eyes are the most important part of our body.B. To show how important eyes are to us.C. To prove the saying is really wrong.D. To show eyes are not others' windows to the world.30.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that as you grow upA. your eyes can see betterB. the muscles around the eyes have more elasticityC. your eyes will see nothing at allD. your eyes will have less power to see different distances31.The underlined word“reflects" probably meansA. resultsB. startsC. writesD. appears32.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Eye HealthB. Yoga and EyesightC. The Importance of YogaD. How to Protect EyesightDScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.nd is becoming deserts little by little because .A. plants can't grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people don't do what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts34.After reading this passage, we learn thatA. plants can keep dry land from becoming desertsB.it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Desert Problem.B. Scientists Make Deserts.C. Green Plants and Grass.D. The Desert, the Tree and the Water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。