(精校版)河南省名校2021-2022学年高一下学期阶段性测试(五)英语试卷
必考点3附加疑问句2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中精准练(人教版2019) (解析版)
必考点03 附加疑问句题型一、单项选择1．（2022·广东珠海·高一期末）By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________? A．were they B．didn't they C．did they D．weren't they【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。
2．（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学高一期末）I don’t suppose he cares, ______?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do I D．don’t I【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：我想他不会在乎的，对吧？该句为反意疑问句，其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”，该句中陈述句是复合句，主句的主语是第一人称，that是宾语从句，即“I think/believe/suppose...+that...”结构，附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致，但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了，即think，suppose，believe等词后的宾语从句，如果是否定句，需要把否定转移到think，suppose，believe等词上，所以从句具有否定意义，综上所述，附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致，且用肯定意义，应用does he，故选A。
3．（2021·全国·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）Tom has never been to Shenyang before, _________? A．does he B．has he C．doesn't he D．hasn't he【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句。
河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考语文试卷(含答案)
河南省顶级名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考语文试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3小题。
2022年2月，11家协会、学会联合发布《关于规范使用汉字的倡议》，倡导把汉字使用的规范、美观作为重要标准，使其在推进语言文字规范化、传承弘扬优秀传统文化中发挥示范带头作用。
这一倡议再次把汉字规范推向大众视野。
汉字是记录汉语的工具，这一职能要求字与词之间有比较清晰的对应关系。
但由于汉字是表意体系的文字，无论是早期以象形为主的阶段，还是后来进入复杂的表意文字阶段，其形体都具有很强的多变性。
如甲骨文像鸟之形的“隹”字，写法众多，或繁或简，形态各异；金文虽然相对甲骨文来说较为规范，但《金文编》中收录“隹”的不同写法仍有100多个。
汉字的一字多形现象，严重扰乱了字与词之间的对应关系，影响了汉字记录汉语的有效性，也大大增加了人们学习和使用汉字的负担，因而必须加以整理和规范。
如果任由汉字自发地发展，不及时进行人为规范，纷乱繁杂的冗余字形就会使汉字系统不堪重负，无法有效履行记录汉语的职能。
汉字是人们传递和交流信息的重要媒介，这种社会属性决定了它必须由使用者达成共同的认知，才能有效发挥交际工具的作用。
唯有其形体高度统一，使用者传递和接收的信息才能高度精准。
因此，社会越发展，对汉字规范程度的要求就越高。
特别是到了信息时代，计算机成为传播信息的工具，实现了信息传播的高速度、远距离和高度的社会化。
使用汉字传递和接收信息的社会群体越来越大，使用者之间的距离也越来越远，甚至整个世界都已融入汉字信息的传播网络。
这种远距离、大范围的信息传播，使得汉字规范的必要性更加凸显。
只有实现汉字的高度规范化和标准化，才能确保信息传播的速度和可信度。
强国必须强语，强语助力强国。
在信息化、全球化的新时代，国家语言能力是国家软实力的重要组成部分，在构建人类命运共同体的过程中有着不容忽视的作用。
河南省豫东名校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
高一英语注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASome Strangest Festivals From Around The WorldThrough the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel destination, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world.Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rockThis festival takes place at the beach. with much mud resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin.World Body painting Festival, Pörtschach, AustriaThis entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants(参与者).Underwater Music Festival, Florida, AmericaRather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes pace on the seabed. This unique custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.Battle of the orange, Ivrea, ItalyThis Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle takes place amongthousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30- minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with orange’s so that they cannot stand any longer,1. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival?A. Have their faces painted.B. Enjoy live music underwater.C. Experience mud bath.D. Join ins fight with oranges.2. From which festival can people display art with their bodies?A. Battle of the oranges.B. World Bodypainting Festival.C. Underwater Music Festival.D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival.3. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival?A. Dolphins.B. Elephants.C. Kangaroos.D. Pandas.BLife may feel terribly unfair. And yet for sane people when facing the worst challenge, they are at their best.Jessie Joy Rees is just such a person. The 12-year-old Californian kid always hopeful and fun, became the voice of courage for kids with cancer, active and outgoing, Jessie had her whole world in front of her, until she was diagnosed (诊断) with an inoperable brain cancer in 2011.Three weeks into her treatment, while looking out at the other children who were also going through cancer treatment, Jessie asked her parents, “How can we help them?” She wanted to comfort the kids. In fact, that morning after her diagnosis, Jessie was at the kitchen table collecting packages of toys for other cancer patients. “She wanted to make other cancer kids happy,” her father Erik remembers.Jessie had a 1% chance of beating cancer. So, she decided to make the most of her time. The packages became hospital-sale plastic jars filled with toys and activities to encourage the children suffering from cancer. They were named JoyJars, which not only contain a little bit of fun, but mostly they contain a little bit of Jessie’s optimism. One mother sent a thank-you note: JoyJars have helped lift our spirits during Travis’ ongoing battle with his brain cancer.Jessie passed away less than a year from her diagnosis, but her parents keep the joy alive. More than 400,000 JoyJars have been delivered to children going through cancer treatment all ever the world. For each, there is a bit of joy to help them through the tough times. And to give them courage, there’s also a note, Never Ever Give Up. “Jessie would never ever give up,” says Erik. “And either will we. Every child facing cancer should know they are loved and supported.”4. Why did Jessie set her mind on making JoyJars?A. To earn respect and fame all over the world.B. To call for more people to donate for cancer kids.C. To inspire the children in the same situation as her.D. To draw more attention to the treatment of brain cancer.5. What can we know about Erik from the text?A. He desire to find a cure for brain cancer.B. He contributes a lot to the research of cancer.C. He spares no effort to cure children with cancer.D. He takes Jessie’s place and continues with her spirit.6. Which of the following can best describe Jessie?A. Generous and independent.B. Positive and kind-hearted.C. Determined and humorous.D. Humorous and caring.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Never, Ever Give UpB. To Care Is To HelpC. Face Up To ChallengeD. Cancer Defeats No Willing HeartCEach year, people buy millions of aquarium (水族箱) fish, Most of the fish species have a natural life span of at least several years. Some of them can live up to a decade or more in the wild. But somehow most of the fish died within weeks or even within hours after you had bought there. For sure, fish are weak creatures compared to us. It does not mean they died for no reason at all.Since fish have no body heat, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water temperature. Water pH and water harness can also affect them if there is a sudden change. Most of the quick deaths of fish are due to shock.Tap water is not a perfect choice for aquarium fish because of the chlorine (氯) in the tap water, which can kill the fish. So the best way is to just put the tap water in the sun for a few days.Fish need oxygen in the water. They will die if the oxygen in the aquarium runs out. Several things con cause it to happen. The aquarium is too small, that is, less water means less oxygen. The aquarium is too crowded, for the morn fish you have, the more oxygen they need. The temperature is too high, because the higher the water temperature, the less dis-solved oxygen.Overfeeding the fish can cause a digestive (消化的) problem and kill the fish directly. More food than they are needed can also cause water pollution and create more harmful waste which wail kill the fish too. Feed the fish:only once a day, with no more food than they can eat in less than a minute. In this case, less is better.8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To bring forward the issue.B. To make the article interesting.C. To state aquarium fish are weakD. To provide some advice for the renders.9. Which aspect of change is least likely to be a deadly shock do fish?A. Water temperature.B. Water depth.C. Water harness.D. Water ah.10. What can be inferred about aquarium fish?A. They prefer high water temperature.B. They live longer in the small aquarium.C. They can cause serious water pollution.D. They should be fed according to their need.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By applying previous data.B. By giving examples.C. By listing reasons.D. By making comparisons.DWhat happens in your brain when you hear a wrong note in a piece of music? Researchers from the University of Tokyo found that this depends on whether you’ve had music lessons or not.In a recent study, the researchers asked about a hundred 15- year-olds to listen to a piece of music while their brain was scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which shows which areas of the brain are active during a certain task.Two thirds of the volunteers had received music lessons before they were 9 years old, while the remaining third either never took lessons or didn’t start until they were in high school. Each volunteer was asked to prepare for the test by listening to three classical music pieces in the week leading up to the experiment. That way, they would all be familiar with the music, and the students who had heard any of the pieces before in their music lessons would not be at an advantage.During the experiment, the volunteers heard the same pieces, but now with errors in it. Over-all, everyone’s brain showed activity in a region of the brain related to processing sound, no matter what errors they heard. That makes sense-they were listening intently to the music.But there were some big differences between the students who had had music lessons quite young and thosethat didn’t. The musicians group showed much more activity in different parts of the brain. However there was one part of the brain that everyone appeared to use when they heard an error in music-a language region. Even though the music was instrumental, errors in the phrasing of music seemed to be linked to language processing, and this happened regardless of how much music education the volunteers had received.“This connection between music and language might explain why everyone can enjoy music even if they are not musical themselves,” says Kuniyoshi Sakai, who led the research study.12. What do we know about the volunteers of the experiment?A. They were all from the same school.B. They had the same musical background.C. They listened to the music pieces in advance.D. Their brain was scanned using different device.13. Why can music lead to activity in the brain’s language area?A. Music communicated ideas in a way similar to language.B. The language area is responsible for dealing with sound information.C. Other brain regions in charge of music are closely linked to the language area.D. The expression of errors in music has something to do with language processing.14. What does the underlined word “intently” in paragraph four mean?A. In the absence of mind.B. With confusion.C. In admiration.D. With whole attention.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Environment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项,How to apply for high school scholarshipsHere’s a step-by step guide to applying for scholarships as a high school student.Make a list. Whether you’re a high school junior or senior, the first step to earning col-legs scholarships is making a list of available opportunities. Research scholarship opportunities, and make a list of those you’re suitable for. ___16___ So you know which scholarship you need to apply for first.Prepare your materials. Some scholarship applications only require basic information. But others include lots of paperwork. ___17___ you should gather all your materials ahead of time so you do’t have to waste time looking for documentation. You might not know what each application needs before you start, but there are some good basics materials to have on hand, for example, transcripts (成绩单), community service hours, recommendation letters and so on. ___18___ .Fill out the applications. You’ll spend much time filling out your name, date of birth, and contact information. ___19___ , it can easily overlook stall errors and wrong spelling so make sure to double check everything before you hand in it. You don’t want your application to be rejected just because you forgot a page of your transcripts or left a form field blank.___20___ . I you’ve thought ahead and applied for a bunch of scholarships during your junior year, you may think it’s time to sit back and relax. However, there are plenty of scholar-ships that are only available to graduating high school seniors, so you can’t be finished quite yet. Remember that there are many awards for college students, so keep looking every year.A. Think aheadB. Continue searchingC. You should charge for it aheadD. Before filling out your applicationsE. Even though this information is quite basicF. It’s best to organize your list according to dead linesG. Getting these materials ready can simplify your application process第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节( 共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I've always loved mountaineering (登山) and the mental and physical challenges that go with it. This time the peak (山峰) of Mt. Whitney is my ___21___. There are quite a few ways up to the big mountain, but we ___22___ the traditional one at last, almost 12 miles to the top.I decided to make this trip less about ___23___ and more about the climb and my personal journey with a friend. Thinking about it this way, I decided to carry only one camera to ___24___ the course, but it still added 3.2 pounds to my backpack, which ___25___ 2.8 pounds without the camera equipment. Fortunately, climbing with a friend ___26___ sharing the weight, keeping our packs a little lighter. Therefore, we ___27___ reached the top justtwo days later. This particular trip was prepared for a personal trip on purpose to get to the peak and enjoy the breathtaking ___28___.Climbing such tall peaks ___29___ every aspect of you, as a nature photographer. It can test both your physical strength and photographic ___30___. Can you imagine being 14,000 feet up, ___31___ the thin air of the high-altitude (海拔) environment while also trying to be ___32___ with your compositions (作品)? That’s what we were doing! And that’s the joy that comes with climbing Mt. Whitney as well.Like any other ___33___ in nature, there are risks in mountaineering, though, Extreme altitude and the unpredictable (无法预测的) weather will test even the most ___34___ climber. Despite the fact, mountaineering for me is all about the experiences, which makes me live to the ___35___.21. A. imagination B. impression C. destination D. kingdom22. A. chose B. repaired C. missed D. covered23. A. shelters B. photos C. clothes D. foods24. A. discover B. draw C. guess D. document25. A. weighed B. lifted C. balanced D. cut26. A. looked for B. resulted from C. contributed to D. focused on27. A. suddenly B. legally C. obviously D. quickly28. A. painting B. scenery C. performance D. movement29. A. attracts B. pays C. tests D. brings30. A. skills B. attitudes C. times D. dreams31. A. identifying B. improving C. collecting D. breathing32. A. confident B. patient C. familiar D. creative33. A. secrets B. adventures C. rules D. species34. A. excited B. devoted C. experienced D. frightened35. A. longest B. fullest C. highest D. farthest第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Dragon dance is a traditional folk activity in China. The dragon ___36___ (represent) wisdom, power and wealth. It is also said that the dragon dance performed ___37___ New Year’s Day scares away the evil spirits and all the bad luck with them.During the dance, a dozen or so ___38___ (performer) hold the dragon up on poles. They raise and lower thedragon ___39___ (make) him “dance” as they wind through the crowds, stopping here and there to put on___40___ fantastic performance for the crowds.The frame of the dragon itself was ___41___ (traditional) made of wood or bamboo, covered with material. Nowadays, lighter materials ___42___ (use), such as plastics. For the Chinese dragon costume, different colors can be chosen. The main body of the dragon could be green, for a great harvest. Yellow represents the empire and red represents the ___43___ (excite) and good fortune of the festivities. The dragon varies in length, some reaching up to 100 meters long! It is believed that the ___44___ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring!The dragon follows a man carrying a ball on a stick. During Chinese New Year, it is a red or yellow globe,___45___ is supposed to be the sun as the festival celebrates the spring rains and the sun for a good harvest.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
河南省商丘市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
A. Seeing movies.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Making videos.
16. What course does Sarah take?
A. Editing videos digitally. B. Buiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱding websites. C. Creating pictures.
A. It was worthwhile. B. It was full of danger. C. It cost them much money.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Choosing a job. B. Choosing a university. C. Choosing a major.
Cadbury World, Birmingham, England
In the United Kingdom, chocolate means one thing: Cadbury. Cadbury World opened in 1990 in the Bournville village, where Cadbury factory starting in 1893 once located. It was considered a model village for workers at the time. One of the exhibits on this self-guided tour focuses on this area and how it impacted the company. Admission is $23 for adults.
2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一(上)期中英语试卷(B卷)(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands.Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies"If you see the movie version of your favorite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman,professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University. "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important."Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary,don't just flip through your favorite magazine,really read it. Listen to how words soundMany people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently.But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting,you become word conscious（有意识的）and start using it yourself,says Neuman.Join a book club"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words," says Neuman.Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read,but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with.Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park,try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read,read,readEven if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word,chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context.1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing？______A. 0.B. 1.C. 2.D. 3.2.According to the passage,how will you find some special and unusual books？______A. By listening to the radio.B. By joining a book club.C. By walking around.D. By watching movies.3.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. Textbook.B. Science report.C. Novel.D. Website.BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts,it came without wrap（包装）.On September 11th,1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital,she put him in my lap,saying, "I promised you a gift,and here it is." What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it! One morning,however,I found its bed empty.My doll was gone!I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days,I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless" "pitiful" and "dying"，which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. "Don't expect any presents this year." Dad said,pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives,that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke,his eyes were filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say,"What？He's all right？" He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God! " I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them that happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs.My socks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!4.What happened to the author on September 11th,1958？______A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.5.What does the underlined word "ominous" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Impossible.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Fearful.6.Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？______A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.7.What is the passage mainly about？______A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.CMost people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer（同龄人）pressure.Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people.In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd（群众），but in most cases this can be one big mistake.Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.According to a study,people tend to follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction they should take.This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong!This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people,but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not!If you want to follow a crowd,then follow a successfulone.However,in real life you'll only find one successful person among hundreds of people,and that's why following the crowd makes no sense at all.Most people act without thinking wisely.If you always follow others because they're greater than you in number,then sooner or later you'll discover that you're making decisions you might regret later.However,should we never follow the crowd？No.I'm not trying to say you should never follow the crowd,but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision.If you find others are right,there is no problem in following them,but if you have doubts about the direction they're moving in,don't follow them blindly.8.According to the text,most people follow others blindly mainly because ______ .A. they are affected by their peersB. they don't believe in themselvesC. they feel it safe to stay with othersD. they are weaker than other people9.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？______A. It needs some time to think wisely.B. We shouldn't regret what we have done.C. We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.D. Making others follow us is better than following others.10.Which of the following will the author agree with？______A. It is wrong to follow other people.B. Those who follow others won't succeed.C. Only those foolish people will follow others.D. One should use his head before following others.11.What is the text mainly about？______A. Effects of following others.B. Benefits of making wise decisions.C. Reasons why most people follow others.D. Reasons why people shouldn't follow others blindly.DNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n' roll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say."Technically,I think what they're proposing is possible." physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And there's no obvious answer.On average,each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds（滑板）.Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier,workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as alarge amount of stone and the remains of paths.However,physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way,who led the new study.West said,"I was inspired while watching a television programme showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought,'Why don't they just try rolling the things？'" A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.That,he notes,should make a block of stone "a lot easier to roll than a square". So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery（滑的）path.West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.12.It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______ .A. rolling them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. sliding them on smooth pathsD. dragging them on some poles13.The underlined part "lubricated the paths" in Paragraph 4 means ______ .A. made the paths wetB. made the paths hardC. made the paths wideD. made the paths slippery14.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West？______A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.15.What is the text mainly about？______A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Advice for High School Students As a person who is graduating from high school very soon,I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. (1) I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.(2) Do not value first impressions highly.Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression.You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad at the first impression,it does not mean it is bad all the time.Try to give everything a fair chance.Don't try to please everybodyThere is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. (3) It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authorityNo matter how much you may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. (4) Don't argue with them and don't just obey them. Realize high school is not the real worldThe real world isn't a closed environment. (5) What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world.If high school isn't working out for you,you may find yourself better at handling the real world.A.Do not be too quick to judge.B.So just learn to say the word "No" a lot.C.Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D.Many of these are based on regrets that I have.E.Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F.Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.G.It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）On a cold November afternoon,my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store.We were dressed(21)and equipped with the rented video we had been(22)to watch.I was feeling a little(23)as I was carrying our shopping,and decided to throw away something.So I started to walk towards the garbage can(24)I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He(25)over to another nearby garbage can and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was(26).I walked up to him and handed the(27)and some snacks（小吃）over to him.The man looked up(28)and took what I gave him.A huge smile(29)across his face and this(30)me to feel indescribable satisfaction.I felt I couldn't be happier(31)myself,but then he said："Wow,this is my son's lucky day!"With that,he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I(32)heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I got a warm(33)inside.I now understand what is(34)by the saying "giving is getting". Although it only(35)a little action and a few words,I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the(36)of the month.Everyone in the world needs help,everyone can (37)help and everyone will be helped by (38)kindness.The image of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every(39)I have the chance to do something nice.This is the (40)of charity （慈善行为）.21. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively22. A. dying B. exciting C. worrying D. happy23. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired24. A. and B. but C. as D. when25. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. took26. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full27. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes28. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in interest D. in a hurry29. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran30. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused31. A. with B. to C. at D. for32. A. still B. once C. even D. ever33. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling34. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. thought35. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked36. A. whole B. others C. rest D. time37. A. give B. send C. offer D. have38. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting39. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time40. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. aim四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Since a university education in the United States（1）______（be）very expensive,moststudents work in addition to studying.Students（2）______（usual）work part-time,but some students take full-time jobs.A typical job for a students would be working（3）______a waiter or waitress.Other typicaloff-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza.Sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning,working in a cafeteria or library or answering（4）______（telephone）．Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying,but have flexible schedule （5）______（allow）students to attend classes.Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers,or if they are lucky,positions in their area of study,（6）______they hope will help them findemployment after they graduate.（7）______double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy,（8）______（stress）life for some students.（9）______，it is the only way for many people to finance their college educations.Some Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students（10）______（they）since it gives them a taste of "the real world"outside the school.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第二次联考试题答案(pdf,含听力)
2022年春期第二次联考高一年级英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1～5BACBA6～10BBCBC11～15BACAA16～20BCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21～25ACDDC26～30ABACB31～35BBADD36～40FGABEA主题：人与自我本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四款学习中文的手机应用软件。
21.A事实细节题。
据DuChinese下的“The materials are graded from HSK level1to6+”可知，该款App的阅读材料是有难度分级的。
22.C事实细节题。
根据Zizzle下的“If you are a total beginner,I can safely say you will knowhundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.”以及Hello Chinese下的“...even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese,you can still learn with it.”可知，Zizzle和Hello Chinese特别提到了适合初学者使用。
23.D事实细节题。
根据Chineseclass101下的“….which lets you record your pronunciation andcompare it to that of a native speaker.”和Hello Chinese下的“.…record your own voice,and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.”可知，这两款App都支持录音进行比对或纠错，从而有助于改善发音。
2021-2022学年河南省南阳市六校高一(下)第二次联考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2021-2022学年河南省南阳市六校高一（下）第二次联考英语试卷AFour Chinese Language Learning AppsDu ChineseDu Chinese is an app that helps to improve your Chinese reading skills. You can read by yourself or listen to a recording and read along. The characters and pinyin layout（布局）look very comfortable. You can easily turn the pinyin on and off and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditional. It supports English translations for angle words and sentences.The materials are graded from HSK（汉语水平考试）level 1 to 6. It is easy to find material for your level.ZizzleIf you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters, then Zizzle will definitely help you. This app breaks down characters into their component parts. Then, they use images and a short story to help you remember these components. Most of he stories are funny enough to be memorable. It presents an effective, novel, and fun way to learn and memorize Chinese characters. If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.Hello ChineseHello Chinese is a powerful learning tool that can help you overcome the fear of learning Chinese. This app focuses on daily life topics. It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it. What is special is that this app allows you to listen and record your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct. Chineseclass 101Chineseclass 101 has an extensive collection of listening materials covering all levels. Each lesson has notes that include the key grammar point broken down clearly along with Chinese cultural insights. The lesson dialogue will help you understand real life conversations in China and will definitely help you improve your listening skills. It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speaker.1. What do we know about Du Chinese?A. Its materials are graded by difficulty.B. It can switch among several languages.C. Its users are basically school students.D. It is designed for language tests.2. Which of the following apps are especially suggested for total beginners?A. Du Chinese and Zizzle.B. Chineseclass 101 and Zizzle.C. Zizzle and Hello Chinese.D. Du Chinese and Hello Chinese.3. What do Hello Chinese and Chineseclass 101 have in common?A. They offer reading materials on daily life.B. They are targeted at advanced learners.C. They teach useful listening skills.D. They help improve pronunciation.BLast year we visited Stratford, the place where Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April, 1564.Stratford is a very interesting town, right in the center of England. The countryside around Stratford is pleasant, with its beautiful woods, green fields and quiet rivers.The first place we visited was the house in the center of Stratford where Shakespeare was born. We saw the small desk that Shakespeare sat at when he went to school. One of the things we liked best was the garden behind the house, because we could see there many of the flowers, trees and plants that Shakespeare wrote about in his plays.After we had visited Shakespeare's birthplace, we went to see the church where he was buried. We had lunch in a very old hotel that was probably there in Shakespeare's time. Every room of the hotel had the name of one of Shakespeare's plays on the door—the "Hamlet" room, the "Romeo and Juliet" room, and so on.After lunch we walked across the fields to the old cottage, about a mile out of Stratford, where Shakespeare spent most of his married life. The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare's day. We saw the chairs where Shakespeare perhaps sat and thought about ideas for new plays, and we saw the plates from which he probably ate his dinner.When we got back to our hotel in the evening, we were very tired but we had enjoyed a wonderful day.4. Stratford where Shakespeare was born is ______.A. an industrial city in the middle of England.B. part of the countryside in northern EnglandC. a small town in the center of StratfordD. an interesting town surrounded by woods and fields5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Shakespeare was born in a house in the center of Stratford.B. Shakespeare was buried in a church in his native town.C. Shakespeare got married in a church in London.D. In Stratford there is a very old hotel existing probably in Shakespeare's time.6. After Shakespeare got married, ______.A. he spent most of his married life in an old cottageB. he lived in the center of StratfordC. he began to write playsD. he stayed home and wrote his plays7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Shakespeare and His BirthplaceB. A Visit to StratfordC. A Day in EnglandD. A Famous TownCSince the lockdown（封闭）due to COVID-19，my kids had got much more time to spare at home,so I thought I would use this moment to teach them self-reliance（自力更生）.One day months ago,my daughter Tashi,16，walked leisurely out of her bedroom at noon.I told her mopping（拖地）was her responsibility.She said,"Fine,"and went to the bathroom.With one hand,she pushed the mop slowly.I waited.Twenty minutes passed,and she didn't even finish the kitchen area.I was about to lose my temper before I controlled myself and went for a run instead.As I ran,I got even more angry when I thought about how my 11-year-old son Sebastian still couldn't tie his shoes,or fold a shirt,or pick up his wet towel off the floor and hang it up.How can my kids be this lazy and incompetent（无能的）？Of course,I knew.Every single morning,I pick up Sebastian's towel because it's just easier.than wrestling him to do it.And Tashi acted like she'd never seen a mop because she hadn't.I was angry,but the anger was misdirected.I was annoyed with myself.I spoke to a psychologist friend,and she told me that my way of educating is called"snowplow （雪犁）parenting"，which means pushing every barrier out of the way.It's a problem.Doing too much for kids makes them helpless.Oh dear!I hurt my kids by helping.For the last months,I have forced myself to turn off the snowplow,trying my hardest not to jump in and do the work assigned to the kids,I can't say the kids do their tasks willingly.Or well.But they are learning. Then yesterday,I got a small win.After I went grocery shopping,I told the kids to unload the car,then I went to the bathroom.When I came out,I heard Tashi shouting at Sebastian："Help me put the stuff away.You can't expect Mom to do everything."8. How did the author feel after watching her daughter mopping？______A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Confused.D. Relieved.9. Why did the author get angry with herself？______A. She regretted getting mad at her daughter.B. She was ashamed to have wronged her kids.C. She was guilty about causing her kids' problems.D. She felt hopeless about her two disappointing kids.10. According to the text,what do"snowplow parents"tend to do？______A. Give kids limited time to play freely.B. Do too much for kids.C. Prevent kids from thinking for themselves.D. Enjoy teaching kids to overcome difficulties.11. What do we know from the last paragraph？______A. The kids prepared a surprise for their mother.B. The author's new parenting method worked.C. The kids made no progress in being self-reliant.D. The author received more respect from her kids than before.DNorth Atlantic right whales now grow smaller than they did 40 years ago, and new research suggests a leading cause is the damage that human activity has done to the critically endangered species.The findings, published in the journal Current Biology, reveal that when fully grown, a North Atlantic right whale born today would be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale born in 1980. Currently, full-grown members of the species average 13 to 14 meters in length.Researchers used high-resolution photographs to track size and body condition of 129 right whales. Their research indicated that a major reason for the animals' recent growth problem is entanglement(缠绕) in rope and fishing equipment.North Atlantic right whales typically move up and down the Eastern seaboard, from Florida to Canada. In recent years, more than half the population can be found from late winter to early spring off the coast of Cape Cod, where they sail through a deadly maze(迷宫) of rope and fishing equipment.Entanglements in the equipment can lead to life-threatening infections, starvation, or drowning (溺水). Even when they don't kill the whales, they can cause long-term harm, the researchers found. When the whales get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it around, it forces them to expend more energy fighting to survive, instead of growing or reproducing. Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body size for an individual whale, but female North Atlantic right whales entangled while nursing produce smaller babies. That threatens the repopulation of a species with so few remaining members.In response, conservationists say managers of fishing grounds need to better manage the fishing grounds, whose equipment on the seafloor is considered the primary cause of entanglements. One potential answer is greater investment in the development and testing of ropeless fishing technology."There is no time to wait," researchers said. "The species can't tolerate any further impacts, or it will have no future."12. What can we learn about North Atlantic right whales?A. Overfishing slows their growth in size.B. They could grow to 15 meters long decades ago.C. They will soon become endangered due to human activity.D. Hundreds of them suffer from entanglement every year.13. Which aspect of the whales will be harmed by entanglement in the long run?A. Growth and reproduction.B. Disease resistance.C. Food-seeking.D. Breathing.14. What does the underlined word "That" in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Weight loss of nursing whales.B. Decline in the number of whales.C. Energy loss of individual whales.D. Smaller size of the whales.15. Which might help save North Atlantic right whales according to the text?A. Making ocean fishing completely unlawful.B. Banning the use of fishing equipment.C. Improving the seafloor environment.D. Investing more in rope-free fishing technology.It's time for graduation.A good reflection of high school ought to do you good.You'll be reminded of how you got here,what you learned,and what experiences were most meaningful to you. (1)High school is what you make it.Growing up,I've heard adults say,"High school was the best years of my life!"Because of that,I expected to have a great time when I entered freshman year. (2) If I also wanted to have the best years of my life,I needed to do things I actually enjoyeddoing.(3) Our friends and the people we surround ourselves with have a great influence on our beliefs and actions.So we should be careful with the people we allow to enter our lives.Having like-minded individuals around you is a mayor part in a great high school experience.This,of course,involves great risk.Finally,it's all a matter of staying true to what you believe personally and following your moral compass,even in the foggiest conditions.You are your greatest ally（盟友）.No matter how many friends you have,at the end of the day,there's only one person who really knows the real you：and that's you. (4) It's in your best interests to become your own best friend,because only then can you really improve and become a better person.High school teaches you a lot of things—academically,emotionally,socially and realistically.If you're graduating soon,take some time to reflect on what you've learned. (5)A.You are who you hang out with.B.You should learn to befriend who you are.C.High school leaves you with many meaningful memories.D.This isn't meant to put a bad reputation on doing things with friends.E.You'd be surprised at what lessons you'll keep coming back to in your future efforts.F.As a graduating senior,here's what these past three years of high school have taught me.G.However,I didn't realize high school was the best three years of their lives because they made it the best years of their lives.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GI was a city girl who knew nothing about gardening.Then,in 2003，I(21) gardening with 10 neighborhood children.At the time,I had a dress shop on the footpath between the church and their(22)，and the children would(23)for a drink of water.Sometimes,they were in the back of my(24)doing homework.One day I gave them some fresh peas.I(25) peas didn't come from the grocery store basement,but some of the children did not.I just wanted to show them where(26)came from.Our(27)was considered a food desert：local people were ______ to buy healthy food within walking distance,and(28)people had cars.You could buy all the junk food you wanted.(29)you couldn't buy foods like an apple,orange or banana.So I started thinking."This would be a lot(30)if people could grow their own food."Soon we started gardening with one bed,growing tomatoes and potatoes.The kids were so(31).It was like magic for them.And it was magic for me,(32) .Now we have 65 beds.When people come to church for food(33)their eyes light up at the sight of fresh tomatoes,beans and potatoes.I(34)them to become gardeners and offer them a bed of their own to(35) . Now we have families growing their own vegetables,and community members(36)affordable food at our market.More than 1，800 people received fresh produce,and we(37)over 4，000 pounds of surplus（剩余的）prepared foods.The(38) of people coming to church for food assistance in the summer growing season has fallen.But the garden is about more than just food.Our community members(39)in age from 3 to 93，and speakmany different languages.We have a lot of divisions in our community but in the garden everyone is the same.21. A. continued B. complained C. started D. considered22. A. home B. school C. restaurant D. dorm23. A. check in B. throw in C. bring in D. stop in24. A. shop B. house C. garden D. furniture25. A. hosted B. dragged C. knew D. handled26. A. astronaut B. food C. courage D. resource27. A. area B. city C. country D. school28. A. unwilling B. ashamed C. unable D. likely29. A. many B. few C. some D. most30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31. A. easier B. poorer C. cheaper D. nearer32. A. touched B. worried C. excited D. confused33. A. too B. again C. though D. really34. A. check B. assistance C. exchange D. supply35. A. force B. promise C. elect D. hire36. A. plant B. order C. rest D. harvest37. A. preparing B. making C. buying D. storing38. A. paid off B. gave away C. searched for D. dealt with39. A. chance B. concern C. desire D. number40. A. separate B. result C. look D. range41. Who owns a photo taken by a monkey? That may seem like a strange question. Butphotographer David Slater and an animal rights group argued about it for nearly two years. They finally reached an (1) (agree) in September.In 2011, Slater photographed endangered monkeys (2) (call) crested black macaques (黑冠猕猴) in Indonesia. Slater also set up a camera on a tripod (三脚架), (3) (hope) the monkeys would take photos of themselves.His plan worked. One of the photos became famous after it (4) (post) online. Slater also included the monkey selfie (自拍照) in a book he published in 2014 titled Wildlife Personalities.But the following year, the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) charged Slater. The group declared that Slater couldn't publish and sell the photo because he didn't take (5) . PETA argued that the monkey that took the picture was (6) (actual) its true owner.The two sides made (7) deal in September. Slater (8) (donate) 25 percent of the money hemakes (9) future sales of the photo to groups that protect crested black macaques in Indonesia. Slater says he is happy to help the monkeys, (10) was his intention from the start.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中阶段考试英语试题(原卷版)
乌鲁木齐市第四中学2021-2022学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高一年级英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhilosophy for Teenagers offers online philosophy sessions(课程) aimed at teens and tweens!If you like to develop thinking skills, explore new ideas, and meet and stay with like-minded (志趣相投的) young people, then get in touch and book a place. Courses are given by highly experienced philosophy teachers.Philosophy for Teens (13-16yrs)Join us for a great introduction to philosophy, through weekly live discussions, topic videos and activities. Groups start Mon. 13th Sep. and Wed. 15th Sep. (5:30 – 6:30pm).“Thank you so much for a really fun and attractive course. You have helped my confidence and given me more knowledge.”£75 (see website for booking)Philosophy for Tweens (10-12yrs)Fun, live discussions about life, the universe(宇宙)and everything in it, with games and activities. Sessions help pupils to develop their ability to think critically(批判性地) and creatively, and build confidence in exploring ideas and discussing with others, and expressing opinions. Blocks of 6 sessions start Wed. 15th Sep. (4:30 – 5:30pm).£50 (see website for booking)E-MAIL TO BOOK A FREE TASTER SESSION Sat. 4th Sep. (4pm/5pm)!********************************1. Who would most probably sign up for these sessions?A. Teens who are eager to learn.B. Teens who behave badly in school.C. Teens who want to get part-time jobs.D. Teens who are not good at making friends.2. What do the two courses have in common?A. They have the same price.B. They start on the same day.C. They include live discussions.D. They are intended for tweens.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a scientific report.B. In a history book.C. In a magazine.D. In a guidebook.BWhen we reached St. Joseph’s Hospital in Comox, my grandma was there to greet us and show us to our grandpa’s room. I remember walking through the long hallways, overtaken by the sound of coughing and the strong smell of sanitizer(消毒剂). I wondered how someone could ever feel better in a place so cold and boring.When we reached grandpa’s room, his eyes lit up. Grandma explained that it was time to get up and take him for a walk.I had always known my grandpa was an artist and a poet, but it wasn’t until we wheeled him along that I understood what it meant to see the world through his eyes. Every few steps along the hallway, he would stop and look at an old painting inside a hospital room. Where I saw boredom, he saw color, excitement and beauty. I began to learn, it was all a matter of perspective(角度).My sisters and I decided that instead of bringing our sadness and boredom, we would bring something different to our grandpa’s bedside. Each day we visited we would bring him his old art, read him poems he had written and tell him jokes. The hospital felt more alive and welcoming with each passing day.On the last day before we flew home, we all went for lunch. Everyone knew it would be the last time we would eat together. The meal was quiet. We were holding back our tears(眼泪) reaching for our glass of water every so often. I looked at Grandpa. There were no tears in his eyes, no signs of fear or regret; he just sat there with a smile on his face and a spoonful of soup in his mouth. At the end of that meal, he smiled gently and told us in a soft voice: “I’m ready to die.”When Grandpa passed away that November, I didn’t grieve(感到悲痛). He wouldn’t have wanted me to.4. How did the author feel when he entered Grandpa’s hospital for the first time?A. He was excited.B. He was curious.C. He had some doubts.D. He was filled with fear.5. What did the author and his sisters do to cheer Grandpa up?A. They wrote poems for him.B. They admired his art with him.C. They read him his favorite novels.D. They sang and danced at his bedside.6. What did the author find out about Grandpa during their lunch?A. He could hardly eat anything.B. He was ready to face what was to come.C. He was trying hard to hold back his tears.D. He became quieter and calmer than before.7. What might the author learn from Grandpa?A. How much we enjoy makes us happy.B. You only live once so do what you want to do.C. If you put your heart into something, you’re sure to succeed.D. If you change the way you look at life, the life you look at changes.CThe British are known to be great sports lovers. When they are neither playing nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now come from Britain.The British like all kinds of races, including dog races, boat races, and even races for donkeys. The famous boat race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge interests large crowds of people.One of the most typical British games is cricket. It is often played in schools, colleges, universities, and by club teams all over the country. Summer isn’t summer without cricket. To many British people, cricket is both a game and a standard of behavior. When they consider something unfair, they may say, “It’s not cricket.”But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which draws the greatest attention in Britain is football, also known as soccer in the USA. Every Saturday from late August until the beginning of May, large crowds of people support their favorite sides on football fields. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their favorite team play. There are a lot of professional football clubs all over Britain.The British also like to play baseball, golf, hockey, and grass-hockey. Many other sports, such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. You may sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in Britain since the English weather is not always cold enough to ski or skate. However, winter is a good time for fishing!Without doubt, sport in one form or another is an important part of daily life in Britain.8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Games.B. Sports lovers.C. Rules.D. British people.9. The author mentions “It’s not cricket.” in paragraph 3 in order to show______.A. cricket has strict rulesB. British people are seriousC. cricket is very important in BritainD. British people don’t like unfair things10. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The football fans in Britain.B. The national game of Britain.C. The busy life of British people.D. The popularity of football in Britain.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Sports in BritainB. Winters of BritainC. Daily life of British peopleD. British standards of behaviorDIn 2014, Professor Ron Srigley’s whole class did badly on a test. When he asked them why, the students explained that they had read but couldn’t understand the books he had assigned(分配)to them. Srigley believed mobile technology was the cause of the problem and decided to do an experiment. He offered extra credit for students who would give up their cellphones for nine days. About a third of the class took up the challenge.At first, all those students felt unhappy. But after a few days without smartphones, they began to notice other things too.Two of the students were used to using their phones to message their family members throughout the day, and they felt deprived (被剥夺) of this contact. But when the students spent in-person time with their parents, the parents were mostly pleased because they suddenly had their children’s undivided attention.We think of smartphones as a productivity tool, but the students reported the opposite was true, at least for their schoolwork. Not surprisingly, some reported paying more attention in class. Others said not having a phone helped them complete the papers they had to write. “Because I was able to give it 100 percent of my attention, not only was the final product better than it would have been, I was also able to complete it much quicker,” one wrote.Srigley repeated the experiment in 2018 at a different, more urban (城市的) college. The students who gave up their smartphones reported the same benefits that the 2014 students had. But they also were almost completely helpless without them. “Even the simplest activities — getting on the bus or train, ordering dinner --- required their cellphones,” Srigley reports.Thus, one of his 2018 students wrote, “After a few days, I feel OK without my phone. But I guess it is only fine if it is for a short period of time.”That’s probably truer for all of us than we would like to admit (承认).12. Why did Ron Srigley carry out the 2014 experiment?A. To see if cellphone use influenced students’ study.B. To find out how addicted students were to cellphones.C. To study how to apply mobile technology to teaching.D. To test what students would do with their cellphones in exams.13. In what way did the two students change without their cellphones?A. They began to care for family members.B. They spent more time on their homework.C. They learned to write down important messagesD. They had better face-to-face communication with theirparents.14. What can we learn about the students from paragraph 4?A. They became much more productive.B. They learned how to manage time wisely.C. They paid more attention to their classmates.D. They became more independent of their parents.15. What did the 2018 experiment find out?A. Most people didn’t admit overusing cellphonesB. People became more dependent on cellphones.C. Putting cellphones down wasn’t as hard as was thought.D. Giving up cellphones had fewer benefits than was expected.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前2021-2022学年高一年级阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a car repair shop.B.In a parking lot.C.In the street.2.How much did the woman pay for the similar tie?A.15 dollars.B.25 dollars.C.50 dollars.3.How was the man feeling when he was asked?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Shy.4.What will the man probably do?A.Make some coffee.B.Do his history reading.C.Go out with some friends.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She has written two English books.B.She has bought the wrong book.C.She must have saved a lot of money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man fail to receive?A.Right handbooks.B.The order.C.The telephone number.7.How did the woman deal with the problem?A.Slowly.B.Impatiently.C.Quickly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the man busy with recently?A.His table tennis training.B.His research in sports.C.His coming exams.9. What's the woman's favorite sport?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.10.How often does the man play baseball these days?A.Twice a week.B.Once a day.C.Once every two days.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the woman learn about sea turtles?A.From a friend.B.From the Internet.C.From a program.12.What is decided by the sand's temperature?A.The baby turtles' sex.B.The number of sea turtles' eggs.C. The sea turtles' swimming speed.13.What can people do to protect turtles according to the man?A.Never use plastic.B.Stop hunting them.C.Make more nests for them.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Parent and child.C.Classmates.15. Why does the woman look forward to having her own room?A.She can have some privacy.B.She can keep her room clean and tidy.C.She doesn't get along well with her sister.16.What concerns the man most at college?A.Cooking.B.Doing housework.C.Getting into money trouble.17. What does the man suggest the woman do to deal with her problem?A.Have a part-time job to earn more.B.Work out a weekly plan.C.Go to parties and clubs less often.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is Dr.James?A. A famous speaker.B.A doctor in the hospital.C.A teacher of a laboratory.19.What happens if a student misses three classes?A.He should make up for the classes.B.He will be reported immediately.C.He will be removed from the class list.20.What should students do with their long hair?A.They should tie it up neatly.B.They should have it cut.C.They should wash it often.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour novels recommended to readersCome Back for Me by Sharon Hart-GreenLoss，sufferings，memory，and，above all，the ties of family and being Jewish are the factors that weave（编织）together this whole story. Come Back for Me travels through time and place only to bring us，eventually，to the connections between generations. The main character is a young war survivor whose effort to find his sister takes him to post-war Israel.The Book Thief by Markus ZusakIt is 1939,Nazi Germany. The country is holding its breath. Death has never been busier, and will become busier still.Liesel Meminger is a little girl living outside of Munich, who tries to keep body and soul together by stealing when she meets with something she can’t resist（抵挡）-books. With the help of her father，she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing（炸弹）attacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.Red Shoes for Rachel:Three Novellas by Boris SandlerRachel,a daughter of Holocaust survivors raised in Brighton Beach, meets with a Moldovan Jewish woman as she is tending to her disabled, elderly mother along the Coney Island boardwalk. As the two begin a relationship, the story exposes （揭示）their past and the common points between the two children of Holocaust survivors raised in very different societies.Shidduchcrisis: Short Stories by Penina ShtauberLike any world，it has its stereotypes（刻板印象）.We’ve got the mean guy and the shallow girl，the too-religious, the not-religious-enough and everyone in between, those who are in it because they want to and those who are in it because their moms made them.And mostly we've got the pressure, pressure on all ends.Basically, it's a lot of fun, a lot of tears, a lot of arguments and some love.21. What is the main storyline of the book Come Back for Me?A.The long road back home.B.Sufferings brought by war.C.The search for a family member.D.Relationships between humans.22.What is the background of the book The Book Thief?A.War.B.City life.C.Family.D.School.23.Which book describes the memories of childhood?A.The Book Thief.e Back for Me.C.Shidduchcrisis:Short Stories.D. Red Shoes for Rachel: Three Novellas.BA woman who lost one leg in a traffic accident is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. A marathon is a race that goes 42 kilometers.Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lives in the Western American state of Arizona, set her goal last month. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads and trails near her home. Sometimes she completes her runs on a running machine. If she keeps successfully completing marathon-length runs every day, she would reach her goal three months later. She would then hold the world record for completing 102 back-to-back marathon runs.The current world record of 101 marathons was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not have a disability.Hunt-Broersma said that until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently，she runs on a prosthetic（假体的）leg made out of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade she uses,which is designed specifically for running，costs about ＄10,000．But Hunt-Broersma says her investment（投资）has been well worth it．One of her recent runs was the world-famous Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts. She finished that race, held on April 18, with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes.Hunt-Broersma's main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a dream in others，regardless of（不管）their own physical limitations. She tells people，“You're stronger than you think-and you're capable of so much more.”24.What is Hunt-Broersma's goal mentioned in the text?A. To make her body stronger.B.To show off her great power.C.To set a new world record.D.To prove she can live a normal life.25.What does Hunt-Broersma insist on doing every day now?A.Trying hard to earn money for her game.B. Training strictly for a famous marathon race.C.Running together with a British marathon runner.D.Running 42 kilometers either indoors or outdoors.26.Which of the following can best describe Hunt-Broersma?A.Caring.B.Determined.C.Responsible.D.Intelligent.27.What effect does Hunt-Broersma hope her action will have?A.Encouraging others to achieve their goals.B.Having more people run the marathon race.C.Drawing more attention to the disabled.D.Getting more people into her support team.CMembers of the family of Spanish artist Pablo Picasso are selling more than 1,000 digital art pieces of one of his sculptures（雕塑）.Picasso's granddaughter, Marina Picasso, and her son Florian Picasso showed the media some of the art pieces in their home in Geneva, Switzerland. They say the digital pieces are a mix of old fine art and digital work. The Picassos want to achieve economic benefits from the recent interest in NFTs, or non-fungible tokens. NFTs are a kind of digital art that gained popularity in 2021.Sales of NFTs have made millions of dollars. But they have been criticized（批评）as damage to the environment and as methods of making money. But a Picasso artwork would mark a change for NFTs, his family said.NFTs are based on a technology called blockchain（区块链），which is also used with digital money known as cryptocurrencies（加密币）. An NFT can be attached to a piece of digital art or other things existing in digital form. The NFT is meant to prove that the digital objects are real. While anyone can see the work, the buyer has the official ownership rights.“We're trying to build a ligament between the NFT world and the fine art world,” said Florian Picasso, the artist's great-grandson.The artist's family is keeping images of the piece mostly private. They are only showing a small part of the work. It is a ceramic（陶瓷）piece the size of a large bowl. The parts that have been shown have a thick yellow line and areas of green.Florian Picasso said the family agreed on the colorful ceramic piece because it was “a fun one” to start with.The family and its business managers say the goa is to create a younger community of Picasso fans.28.Why do the Picassos create digital works of Picasso according to the first two paragraphs?A.To make money from them.B.To promote a new art form.C.To make Picasso more popular.D. To make Picasso's artworks take on a new appearance.29.What do Picasso's digital art and digital money have in common?A.They are both popular.B.They have the same value.C.They use the same technology.D.They are both attached to arts.30.What does the underlined word “ligament” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Wall.B.Room.C.Market.D.Bridge.31.What do we know about the colorful ceramic piece?A. It is the most popular among young people.B. It is not suitable for making digital images.C.It has never been completely shown to the public.D. It is the most interesting of all the works of Picasso.DThe American state of Wyoming has created an app to help citizens collect animals killed in road accidents. The tool permits people to legally（合法地）use the animals，known as roadkill，for food. The program also aims to collect data to help officials decide on measures to improve road safety.State wildlife and highway officials added the system to a state-operated app that provides information on road conditions and traffic. Users can record sightings of roadkill accidents and seek permission to remove the animals within the state's rules and guidelines. Wyoming describes “road killed wildlife” as any deer, antelope, elk, moose, wild bison or wild turkey that was killed in an accidental vehicle crash.State rules require the full animal remains to be collected. For safety reasons, roadkill may not be picked up after dark, along interstate highways or in areas where road repairs are happening. The app provides state officials with data on the number of roadkill accidents and where the crashes happen. This helps wildlife and transportation officials decide where to put up warning signs for animal crossings.Jaden Bales is a spokesperson for the Wyoming Wildlife Federation. He was recently told that a deer had been killed on a road not far from his home in the town of Lander. He used the app to report and collect the deer. He then processed the animal's remains for food.Bales said some people might think it is acceptable to leave roadkill where it is so that the “circle of life” can be completed. In this way, other creatures show up to feed on the dead animals. But this, he added, presents big risks to the other animals. It is really dangerous for any of the creatures that come and try to eat roadkill.32. What do government officials intend to do with the app?A.Explore places where wild animals live.B.Find out why animals cross the road.C.Discover what animals cross the road.D.Find ways to protect animals on the road.33. What's Bales' attitude towards the use of roadkill?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.34. What is one benefit of picking up roadkill from the road?A.Making up for the lack of meat as food.B.Curing wild animals of their injuries.C.Preventing more wild animals being killed.D.Protecting the circle of life.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. App Helps People Collect Animals Killed on RoadsB.People Legally Pick Up Roadkill Animals on RoadsC.App Is Created for Drivers to Use to Save AnimalsD.State Takes Action to Remove Animals on Roads第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。