2010年1月试题

西南政法大学研究生学位英语试题自主题部分（2010年1月）Part ⅠERROR CORRECTION （30 minutes, 20 points）替换统考题Part ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSection A（1 point each）Directions: There are 15 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with four words or phrases underlined, and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the word orphrase that is not appropriate in standard written English. Mark thecorresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourMachine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. As is well known, the energy crisis has been with us since a long time, and will be with usA B C Dfor an even longer time.答案：2. Marie was dying, and her 69-year-old body, wasting by incurable emphysema and inA Boperable lung cancer, could no longer function on its own.C D答案：下册P43第1段3. The theory of evolution presented by Darwin and Wallace is perhaps the most fundamentalA Band importantly deduction of biology.C D答案：4. By Americans, the spirit-lifting achievement was well worth the cost and effort.A B C D答案：5. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a fewA B C D seconds.（本题与2009年1月第4题相同）答案：6. Across Wesleyan Univers ity’s campus usually requires walking over colorful messagesA B Cchalked on the ground.D答案：下册P115第1段7. The concern was based largely on an independent assessment of face-recognition systemsA Bcarried out in 2000 in the U.S. from the Department of Defense.C D答案：下册P117第3段8. Scientists have shown that there is a connection with cigarette smoking and certainA B C D diseases.答案：上册P98第11题9. Most cultures contain a number of savings and beliefs that are not really based on factsA Bbut, when examined, are proved to be misinformation.C D答案：10. Few people realize that the region is very rich in natural resources, having not only oil andA B Cgas with vast amounts of coal and water.D答案：11. The national parks are very important for preserve many animals, who would run the riskA B Cof dying out.D答案：12. That the family is experiencing basic change as a result of historical processes are fairlyA B C generally accepted by people.D答案：13. France prefers to ease paying terms for middle income countries rather than to cut totalA B Cdebt in any new initiative.D答案：14. He was told that if he had been a boy or the family had been richer, he would have aA B Cbetter chance.D答案：15. The large birdhouse, together with the numerous birdfeeders, attractA Ba considerable number of differen??? ???es in the summer.C D本题D选项印刷字迹不清答案：Section B（1 point each）Directions: There are 5 questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with a mistake in it. Find out the mistake and write your correct sentence on yourMachine-scoring Answer Sheet.Example:1. John is reading a book when Mary came into the room.Correction: John was reading a book when Mary came into the room.2. Nobody likes of that sort of thing.Correction: Nobody likes / that sort of thing.16. He subscribed on a number of journals concerned with his subject.答案：下册P132改错第2题17. The bright light made the little boy to wink his eyes now and then.答案：下册P41改错第1题18. This might well account to his optimistic views.答案：下册P223改错第2题19. John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. For a word, he is admirable.答案：上册P41改错第5题20. An experiment was carried out to check in on the reliability of certain criteria.答案：上册P79改错第11题Part ⅡVOCABULARY（10 minutes, 10 points）替换统考题Part ⅡVOCABULARYSection A（0.5 point each）Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning tothe underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across thesquare brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.21. They accorded due praise to him on account of his excellent performance compared with that of his fellow-workers.A. sublimedB. matchedC. awardedD. revealed答案：下册P217第8题22. It always takes some time for people to get over the shock of someone's death.A. ignoreB. overcomeC. do withoutD. cope with答案：下册P217第7题23. The flood destroyed the city ten years ago, but the people of that city have rebuilt into an even more beautiful city.A. decimatedB. impairedC. hurtD. maimed答案：下册P165第2题24. Life is full of perils, but wise men ignore those that are inevitable.A. unessentialB. unavoidableC. indispensableD. unforgettable答案：改编自下册P166第14题25. Some of them hoped for a nation of cities while others argued that the country should remain chiefly agricultural.A. inclinedB. criticizedC. competedD. contended答案：26. The mentality of those is hardly understandable that would do such a terrible thing like that.A. intelligenceB. functionC. psychologyD. power答案：改编自下册P127第16题27. Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety of living in a strange land and culture.A. detectedB. treatedC. protectedD. caused答案：下册P126第1题28. He is said to be more skilled at caricature than he is at acting.A. mimickingB. drawingC. recitingD. playing答案：下册P126第5题29.In the negotiation, terms were dictated to the enemy who had just been defeated.A. written downB. given willinglyC. stated with the power to enforceD. handed out答案：下册P104第8题30. Let’s consider the questions you have propounded in the discussion one by one.A. put forwardB. argued aboutC. dealt withD. set forth答案：下册P83第4题Section B（0.5 point each）Directions:There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark thecorresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on yourMachine-scoring Answer Sheet.31.This time they really ______ better results.A. hopedB. hoped forC. wishedD. wished to答案：上册P76第19题32.As we all know, the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lightingC. luminiferousD. glowing答案：上册P76第16题33.A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desperateB. prudentC. shrewD. rude答案：上册P76第14题34.So funny was the story that we were all in __________.A. excitementB. emotionC. convulsionsD. fixation答案：上册P55第11题35.Understanding is believed to be one of the most important ____ of successful marriage.A. ingredientsB. standardsC. keysD. methods答案：上册P35第13题（本题与2009年1月第34题相同）36.We all listened to the priest _____ the psalm.A. intoningB. utteringC. deliveringD. speaking答案：上册P35第20题37. This portrait of his _______ him very much.A. likensB. exaggeratesC. displaysD. flatters答案：上册P159第15题38. They had either to leave the country immediately or to surrender himself to the Nazi authorities and had no other _______ .A. hopeB. alternativeC. resourceD. approach答案：上册P159第12题39. The headache has _______ and he has to go and see a doctor again.A. broken outB. appearedC. recurredD. taken place答案：上册P159第17题40. He was disappointed by his result, but now he is ______ to having to retake the examination.A. supposedB. composedC. urgedD. reconciled答案：上册P117第18题Part Ⅴ TRANSLATION（40 minutes, 20 points）替换统考题Part Ⅴ TRANSLATIONSection A（20 minutes, 10 points）Directions:Put the following sentences into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1. Moreover, under the banner of phrases like "survival of fittest", evolution was interpreted to prove an essential cruelty of nature.答案：下册P71第14段2. Many blacks are beginning to trace their roots right back to the African tribes from which their ancestors were torn in the days of slavery.答案：下册P135第5段3. When the sunlight warms the earth, certain gases in the lower atmosphere, acting like the glass in a greenhouse, trap some of the heat as it radiate back into space.答案：下册P179第5段4. The climate was dominated in the latter part of the year by El Nino, an upswelling of warmer water off the South American coast which affects global weather patterns.答案：上册P101第3段（2009年1月词汇第27题也考过本句）5. Make it a habit to remember your best self, the you that you want to be.答案：上册P24第31段Section B（20 minutes, 10 points）Directions:Put the following sentences into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1. 缺乏对局势的了解很难对突发情况做出迅速的回应。