2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解(解析版)

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2016年中考英语专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习-饮食与健康(含答案) 2

AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.BYou may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it's encouraging to know thatfreshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的) fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在⾝边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork. Eating rightIf you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.● Think more about what you eat.● Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food (垃圾⾷品) while you study.● It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.● Write down the food you eat.● Walk, run, do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.CSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.DEach of us wants to be in good health, but not all of us know how to stay health.Try to do these:● Remember not to sleep too much or too little. Eight to nine hours every night is just OK.● Drink six to eight glasses of water every day.● Don t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to us. Try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins(维⽣素). So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.●Exercise is good for our health. Try to exercise for an hour every day such as running and swimming.● Have a good rest for thirty minutes or more long time hard work. And you may do something different to have a rest. And Listen to music is a good choice.If you do as the above, you can become stronger.。

2016中考复习 · 英语阅读理解专练精选最新全国中考真题汇编2016中考密卷带答案

2016中考测试密卷(附带参考答案)2016中考专项复习·阅读理解专练（精选2015年全国各省市中考真题）1．（2015•枣庄）When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother．At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family．His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，“Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other way．Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine．”To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband，“You’re wrong．He is not the worst boy in the entire shire，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn’tfind a place to show himself．”His stepmother’s words warmed his heart，his eyes full of tears．With this，he started building friendship with his stepmother．And this became the drive of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success．Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy．However，his stepmother’s words changed his life．When Hill was 14years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writer．”Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation，and started writing things to a local newspaper．He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family．Therefore，he would do as well as she expected him to．The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．Praise will never be unnecessary，especially for children．A sincere （真诚的＞praise may be better than 10，000bad words．36．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？A．Clever．B．Creative．C．Unfriendly．D．Foolish．37．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him38．Which of the following is wrong about Hill？．A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．B．He failed to do as he was expected．C．He started writing to a local newspaper．D．He understood his stepmother．39．The writer is most probably an expert of．A．house building B．diet C．news writing D．education 40．The passage was written mainly to tell us that．A．children should be praised B．Hill’s father married againC．Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D．Hill'S father was cruel to him．2．（2015•漳州）For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St Thomas，John C．Lilly tried to teach a six﹣year﹣old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe，an experiment （试验）helper，would live day and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturdays off for Margaret．She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes﹣﹣with a coat on colder evenings﹣﹣﹣and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a few weeks，Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English﹣﹣﹣but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．61．Peter is the name ofA．a doctor B．dolphin C．a scientist D an experiment helper 62．Margaret worked days a week during the experiment．．A．four B five C six D seven63．To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．A．cut her hair short B．have a common life﹣like othersC．wear swimming c1othes D．eat，bathe and play together with him 64．The ending of the story was that．A．Margaret didn't leave the labB．the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC．the dolphin could speak English at lastD．Dr John C．Lilly was satisfied with the experiment65．From this passage，we can learn that．A．dolphins aren't worth studyingB．dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC．dolphins can't communicate with humansD．dolphins may have feelings just like humans．3．（2015•枣庄）What could a poem writer and a movie director share？More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers．Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American．He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people，and he wrote kids’books，too．The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems．Pictures and photos were used in the book．“Hold fast to dreams”is a line in a famous Hughes poem．That’s exactly what he did throughout his life．When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a film．He had an idea for a movie，but no money．He started a tree﹣planting business and made his film with the money he earned．Spielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused him．Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world．His movies are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的），brave，kind．His characters often fight for what is good．Some of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindler’s List．Spielberg once said，“I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living．”In different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．26．What is the best title of the passage？．A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC．Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD．Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg，who becomes popular．A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than 28．Which of the following is Langston Hughes’writing not about？．A．His experiences as an African American．B．The fair treatment of animals．C．Hard working and happy people．D．The fair treatment of people．29．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？．A．He never gave up his wish．B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve．C．He always had no wish to achieve．D．He always wrote poems for movies．30．Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except．A．important people B．courageous peopleC．friendly people D．his Jewish background．4．（2015•台州）Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books．He sold millions of books all over the world．Many of his books have been made into films and videos．He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit．Roald Dahl was born in 1916in Wales，Britain．His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young．Roald and his mother lived a hard life．He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company．In 1939Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident．It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life．After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot．It was so good that it was put in a magazine．Roald married an American film star．They bought a house in England and had five children．From 1960to 1965，▲：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt．Olivia，one of Roald’s daughters，died of a strange illness．Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness．It took her years to get completely better．Gradually Roald became more and more successful．He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house．He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap．“One of the nice things about being a writer，”he once said，“is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper．”In 1983Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG．During his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr．Fox．After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing．34．Roald Dahl was famous as a （an）．A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer35．After Roald went to America，he．A．lost his parents in a plane accidentB．wrote a story about his pilot experienceC．got married with an English film starD．won a big prize for his book Matilda36．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happenedC．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 37．What Roald said in Paragraph 6mainly showsthat．A．being a writer was a popular job at that timeB．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD．though he was successful，Roald lived a simple life．5．（2015•乐山）My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school．One day during primary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would have just disappeared （消失）．“If you embarrass （使…尴尬）me，why don’t you just die？”I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything．At that time，I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom crying in her room．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother until one day I got a letter．“My son I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you mine．I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you．”I cried out aloud．Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!（56）Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school？A．Because he thought she was ugly．B．Because his mom couldn’t see anything．C．Because his classmates didn’t like her．（57）From the underlined word“shouted”in Paragraph 4，we learn that at that time the writer was very．A．nervous B．angry C．excited（58）That night，the writer decided to．A．ask his mom never to go to his schoolB．take good care of his mom from that timeC．work hard and stay away from his mom（59）The writer’s mom lost one eye because．A．she used it to save her son’s sightB．she had a serious car accidentC．she was born with only one eye（60）The story is mainly about．A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to successB．a naughty boy’s experience of growing upC．a mother’s great love for her son．6．（2015•山西）Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a bad ﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，they said，woulcl come after you with his gun．One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy．They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house．Like most ofthe children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him．Amy said that Mr．Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone．Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house．When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said，“Hello，Miss Amy．I see you’ve got a little friend with you today．”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games．Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree．As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town．Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him．It took a while，but one day he half﹣smiled back at her．After some more tome，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her．Just he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind．We’re aways trying to achieve so much，and it’s so easy to get caught up in（被卷入；陷入）everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply．Giving a smile takes so little effort；let’s smile to others．56．Kids were afraid of Dawson because．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a bad﹣tempered manC．he always took a gun with him57．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，hewas．A．very mad B．quite happy C．really scared58．From the passage，we can know that．A．Amy was’t afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59．The underlined sentense“he started smiling realsmiles”means“Mr．Dawson”．A．got to like Amy’s smile day by dayB．didn’t know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60．The best title for the passage may be．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment．7．（2015•呼和浩特）A group of reporters asked a group of 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children this question，“What does love mean？”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca﹣﹣﹣age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldn’t bend （弯腰）over and paint her toenails （脚趾甲）any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，too．That’s love．”Samantha﹣﹣﹣age 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you don’t shout t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry﹣﹣﹣age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany﹣﹣﹣age 4“I let my big sister pick on （捉弄）me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren﹣﹣﹣age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine﹣﹣﹣age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear﹣﹣﹣age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica﹣﹣﹣age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it，you should say it a lot．People orget．”36．The passage mainly tells us about．A．what“life”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children37．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad？A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others．D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes．39．What does Jessica mean about love？A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．40．What is love according to Terry？A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．8．（2015•嘉兴）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for him．He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees．He had no wife or children in his home．He was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds loved．While hewas at work in the grove，the birds came closeto pick up the worms（蠕虫）inthe fresh earth he dug up．At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon foundhe was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him．They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart．So，day byday their faith in his love grew in them．All the birds of the grovewere soon his fast friends．They were onthe watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp（叽叽喳喳叫）．When he had no work to do，he took breadwith him，and dropped the pieces on the ground．Down they would dart（俯冲）on his headand feet to catch them as they fell from hishand．Heshowed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one endof it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece bypiece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly inand．They went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praises．So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long．38．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because．A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near himC．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him39．The underlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means in Chinese．A．承诺B．祝福C．希望D．信任40．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirpC．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house41．It can be learnt from the story that．A．birds are human's best friendsB．everyone gets on well with animalsC．one can get love in return for giving loveD．a person who loves birds is warm﹣hearted．9．（2015•哈尔滨）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．“Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？“The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？“The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world．．10．（2015•福建）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing．He won a prize﹣“Science and Charity”for his first important painting when he was only fifteen．He studied in several cities in Spain．But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know．When he was nineteen，he visited Paris．Paris was then the center of the world for artists．Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there．When he was twenty﹣three，Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life．When he was over ninety，this great painter still lived his life like a young man．He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials．When he died in 1973，he was ninety﹣one years old．根据短文内容完成下列问题．46．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do？A．A teacher．B．A painter．C．An artist．D．A painter and art teacher．47．What prize did he win when he was fifteen？A．Science and Painting．B．Science and Art．C．Science and C．harity．D．Painting and Charity．48．Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen？A．Paris and Spain．B．London and Paris．C．Spain and Paris．D．London and Spain．49．How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died？A．Twenty﹣three and ninety．B．Twenty﹣three and ninety﹣one．C．Nineteen and ninety﹣one．D．Nineteen and ninety．50．What did he do when he was old？A．He lived his life like a young man．B．He looked for new ideas．C．He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials．D．All the above．11．（2015•德州）Four years ago when I was a boy of 11，I got into the biggest trouble as a kid．It was a Saturday morning．Both my parents were out，leaving me and my 10﹣month﹣old sister became alone．Anyway，my sister was still asleep in her room．In fact I had the house to myself．I decided to do some drawing．Soon I gave up．Nothing was on TV，so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea!What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper？Well，of course it went on fire，but it wasn’t the tiny flame（火箭）I’d expected，and I couldn’t blow it out．I threw it on the floor，and then luckily got my dad’s boots（靴子）and stamped it out．I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room．When my mum came home later，she smelt the smoke immediately．She dropped the shopping bag，luckily for me，over the hole．I thought this meant she would never see it．However，after running round the house checking for a fire，she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole．Next I was grounded（关禁闭）and in trouble for months．Even though，the hole was still there，reminding me of what I did．36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage？A.11years old．B.13years old．C.15years old．D.17years old．37．The underlined words“stamp out”in the first paragraph mean．A．吹灭B．扑灭C．杀灭D．浇灭38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage．①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper．②The boy did some drawing．③The boy was grounded．④The boy stamped the fire out．⑤His mother checked for a fire．A．②④③①⑤B．②①④⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．①③④②⑤39．Who put out the fire at last？A．The writer．B．The writer and his sister．C．The writer’s mother．D．The writer’s father．40．What’s the main idea of the passage？A．It’s difficult to put out a fire．B．The boy didn’t look after his sister．C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11．D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping．12．（2015•泰安）Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent，saying that 13is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．The 57﹣year﹣old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13when you get a phone．”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining，“All the other kids have it，I'm the only without it，it's so embarrassing．”Asked if he keeps passwords （密码）to his son and daughters’e﹣mail and Facebook accounts（帐号）．Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer，16，who he says is“old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible．It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61billion away rather than hand it down．“That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，”he said．Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008to put his heart to charity．During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software．“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it﹣it lets them get their work down in better ways﹣that’s exciting．”he replied．46．How old is Phoebe？A．Maybe 11 years old B．Maybe 13 years oldC．Maybe 15 years old D．Maybe 17 years old47．What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones？A．They feel it interesting．B．They don’t think it excitingC．They feel it embarrassing．D．They think it funny48．Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because．A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can’t know kid’s password 49．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Bill’s children like his idear about a child’s first cell phone．B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft．C．Bill’s children have to do housework after school．D．Bill’s children are given much pocket money50．What’s the passage mainly about？A．Bill Gate’s school life B．How Bill Gates is working for charity．C．Bill gate’s work in Microsoft D．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children．13．（2015•河北）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words“FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION“at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise，“I thought．When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over．To my surprise，all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end，I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date．This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on，I worked harder than ever before．51．The writer went to the teacher's office to．A．take an exam B．see his teacherC．get his school bag D．ask some questions52．The writer always in his History exams．A．got high marks B．did silly thingsC．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone53．The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy54．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？A．Before he read all the questions．B．As soon as he returned home．C．Until he went into the teacher's office．D．After he read the paper in the toilet．55．What might the writer write in his diary？。

全国中考英语试题专题练习形容词的比较级和最高级（含解析）

1形容词的比较级和最高级1、（20162016•西宁）•西宁）•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English -Many boy students think math is ______ English． -I agree ．I'm weak in English ．（）A ．much difficult thanB ．so difficult asC ．less difficult thanD ．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------许多男生认为数学不如英语难．许多男生认为数学不如英语难．许多男生认为数学不如英语难．----我赞成．我英语很差．我赞成．我英语很差．我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math math（数学）和（数学）和English English（英语）两者作比较，（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree agree．． I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示""不如…难不如…难""的意思．又知muchdifficult than 有语法错误，错误，much much 修饰比较级；修饰比较级；so difficult as so difficult as 意为和…一样难；意为和…一样难；less difficult than less difficult than意为不如…难；如…难；more difficult than more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than ．故选C ．2、（20162016•荆州）•荆州）•荆州）-How was your interview for the work -How was your interview for the work？ -Oh -Oh，，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked asked．．（） A ．harder B ．happier happier C C ．better D ．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：答案：D D ．harder 是更难的意思，是更难的意思，happier happier 是更开心的意思，是更开心的意思，better better 是更好的意思，worse 是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked （我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D ．3、（20162016•张家界）•张家界）•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma ．（） A ．high B ．higher C ．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：A A ．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma ，可以推测句意是，可以推测句意是""世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．""，由于设空处所在的短语是as as……as as，其用法是：中间用，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示形容词或副词原级，表示""和…一样和…一样""，故选A4、（20162016•呼和浩特）•呼和浩特）•呼和浩特）He Heis very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children ．（）A ．an expensiveB ．a more expensiveC ．the more cheaperD ．the cheapest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D ．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知们省钱）可推知""要省钱必须买最便宜的要省钱必须买最便宜的""，故bike 前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap 是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est cheap+est，又最高级前应加，又最高级前应加the the，故答案为，故答案为D5、（20162016•滨州）一•滨州）一•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days "Food Safety"problem is becoming these days ． -I think so ．The government must do something to deal with it ．（）A ．smaller and smallerB ．worse and worseC ．better and better better and betterD D ．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】---------如今，如今，如今，""食品安全食品安全""问题变得越来越糟糕．问题变得越来越糟糕．------我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller 意为越来越小；意为越来越小；worse and worse worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better 意为越来越好；nicer and nicer 意为越来越好．又根据又根据 The The government must do something to deal with it 可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为可推测上文意为""食品安全食品安全""问题越来越糟糕，是比较级是比较级 and and比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse ．故选B6、（20162016•重庆）•重庆）•重庆）---This ---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month month．．Would you like to have one ？ ---Really ---Really？？I'll take one．（） A ．the most expensive B ．the cheapestC ．more expensive more expensiveD D ．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？------真的吗？我要买一个．真的吗？我要买一个．真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D the most expensive 最贵的，形容词expensive 的最高级；的最高级；the thecheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap 的最高级；的最高级；more expensive more expensive 比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；较级；cheaper cheaper 更便宜的，形容词cheap 的比较级；根据句子中的比较级；根据句子中"much "much "much……than than……"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知：用比较级，结合下文语境可知：""这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．""故选：故选：D D7、（20162016•苏州）•苏州）•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time -Playing video games is a waste of time． -I can't agree more ．There are meaningful things to do ．（）A ．the mostB ．the leastC ．moreD ．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------玩电子游戏是浪费时间．玩电子游戏是浪费时间．玩电子游戏是浪费时间．------我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语根据答语"I can't agree more "I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级""有更多有意思的事情可做．有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least "the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级，修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less less 不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more more 更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：音节形容词的比较级，故选：C C8、（20162016•达州）•达州）•达州）---Roy never likes junk food ---Roy never likes junk food． ---Neither do I ．That's probably why I'm becoming____now ．（）A ．healthy and weakB ．healthier and healthierC ．weaker and weakerD ．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品．----我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．我也不吃垃圾食品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B healthy and weak B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and 来接，表示越来越…来接，表示越来越…weaker and weaker weaker and weaker 越来越虚弱，越来越虚弱，more and more healthily more and more healthily 越来越健康，这里healthily 为healthy 副词形式，修饰实义动词；副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier healthier and healthier 越来越健康，根据句子意思越来越健康，根据句子意思""我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become 为系动词后跟形容词．故选：为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B B ．9、（20162016•青岛）•青岛）•青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show The talent show is ______ the game show ．I like both ．（） A ．as boring as B ．not so bored asC ．as interesting as as interesting asD D ．not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．【解答】答案：C 根据句子中根据句子中"I "I like both both．．我两者都喜欢．"这里both 指的指的"the "thetalent show 和the game show"，根据，根据""我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as 和…一样有趣，和…一样有趣，as as as……as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C C ．1010、、（20162016•天津）•天津）•天津）A journey by train is than by coach A journey by train is than by coach ．（）A ．more relaxingB ．relaxingC ．most relaxingD ．the most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松．【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：A A根据句中的than than，，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较，relaxing 的比较级是的比较级是 more relaxing more relaxing ；故选A1111、、（20162016•河南）•河南）•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants I have been to quite a few restaurants ，but I can say this one is ．（）A ．goodB ．betterC ．the better the betterD D ．the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D ．根据比较范围根据比较范围 quite quite a few restaurants"restaurants"很多餐馆很多餐馆很多餐馆""可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．""，good 的最高级是best best，且最高级前要，且最高级前要加the the．故选：．故选：．故选：D D ．1212、、（20162016•海南）•海南）•海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work -Who will you ask to help with the work ，Lucy or Lily ？-Lily -Lily．．She is much ________．（）A ．careful carefulB B ．more carefulC ．most careful 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，Lucy Lucy 还是Lily Lily？？--Lily --Lily，她认真的多．，她认真的多．，她认真的多．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B ．根据根据"Who will you ask to help with the work "Who will you ask to help with the work ，Lucy or Lily ？"可知此处是拿Lucy 和 Lily 这两者做比较，应该用比较级．句意是这两者做比较，应该用比较级．句意是"--"--"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？Lucy Lucy 还是Lily--Lily Lily--Lily，她认真的多．，她认真的多．，她认真的多．""，所以用，所以用 careful careful 的比较级more careful ，故选，故选B1313、、（20162016•黑龙江）•黑龙江）•黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ？-Yes -Yes，，it's bigger than ______ city in China ．（）A ．the biggest city ；anyB ．the biggest cities ；anyC ．the biggest cities ；any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词词义辨析．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词词义辨析．【分析】【分析】------你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？----是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C 考查词组one of+the 形容词最高级形容词最高级++名词复数，即one of the biggest cities 最大的城市之一，根据than 这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选：可数名词单数，故选：可数名词单数，故选：C C ． 1414、、（20162016•深圳）•深圳）•深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city -Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city ． -Great! It will make our lives more convenient ．（）A ．richerB ．easier C.faster【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】---------好消息！好消息！好消息！地铁地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放．日开放．---------好极了！它将使我们的生好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便．活更方便．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B richer 更富有的，更富有的，easier easier 更容易的，更方便的，更容易的，更方便的，faster faster 更快的．根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便．考查more convenient 的同义词，即easier easier，，故选：故选：B B 1515、、（20162016•广东）•广东）•广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______second______．．（） A ．deep B ．deeperC ．deepest deepestD D ．the deepest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest ，故选：，故选：C C1616、、（20162016•黔东南州）•黔东南州）•黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team ---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team ？ ---Da Liu ，I think ．（）A ．is a good playerB ．a good player isC ．is the best playerD ．the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】--你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？------我认为是大刘．我认为是大刘．我认为是大刘．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C ．在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了doyou think 之后，就要用陈述语序了，用陈述语序了，本身本身who 就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外另外另外"in "in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C ．1717、、（20162016•威海）•威海）•威海）---Is Tom____boy in your class ---Is Tom____boy in your class？ ---Yes ---Yes．．Nobody is taller than him．（） A ．the tallest B ．the strongestC ．the cleverest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】--汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？-是的，没有人比他高．是的，没有人比他高．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：A A ．根据答语．根据答语"Nobody "Nobody is taller than him （没有人比他高）（没有人比他高）（没有人比他高）""，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级的最高级 the tallest the tallest 来修饰名词boy boy．故答案为．故答案为A ．1818、、（20162016•株洲）•株洲）•株洲）As As our children get bigger bigger，，our house seems to get ________________．．（） A ．the smaller B ．smallerC ．smallest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大，我们的房子看起来变得更小了．【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大，我们的房子看起来变得更小了．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B 根据前半句根据前半句"As our children get bigger "As our children get bigger，"，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较．表示孩子比以前大了．表示孩子比以前大了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了．应该应该用比较级．故选B 1919、、（20162016•漳州）•漳州）•漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one -Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one ？ -They both look beautiful ，but I think the white one is ．（）A ．suitableB ．more suitableC ．the most suitable the most suitable【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的？我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的？------两件看起来都很美，两件看起来都很美，但是我认为白色的这件更加适合．的这件更加适合．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B 根据问句中根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one""the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一．其一．答句中表示两者都不错，答句中表示两者都不错，答句中表示两者都不错，但是白色的更加适合．与粉色的产生一个对比，故应该用比但是白色的更加适合．与粉色的产生一个对比，故应该用比较级．较级．suitable suitable 的比较级应该在其前加more more．故选．故选B ． 2020、、（20162016•泰州）•泰州）•泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine -The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine ． -Yes -Yes，，this holiday is so great ，we have never had before ．（）A ．the better oneB ．a good oneC ．a better oneD ．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】--服务非常好，而且天气很好．服务非常好，而且天气很好．-是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C ．根据语境．根据语境"the holiday is so great "the holiday is so great 及before"before"可知是现在和以前比较可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B 和D ，又比较级前不用冠词the the，可排除，可排除A ，所以答案应为C ．2121、、（20162016•南充）•南充）•南充）Molly is___girl of the three Molly is___girl of the three ．（）A ．most outgoingB ．more outgoingC ．the most outgoing the most outgoingD D ．outgoing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】Molly Molly 是三个女孩中最外向的一个．是三个女孩中最外向的一个．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C ．根据语境．根据语境"the "the three three（三个）（三个）（三个）''''''可知是三个可知是三个girl 相比较，故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl girl，，又因为outgoing 是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most most，故答案为，故答案为C ．2222、、（20162016•宿迁）•宿迁）•宿迁）---What do you think of the movie Zootopia ---What do you think of the movie Zootopia ？---It is _______one I've ever seen ．（）A ．more excitedB ．more excitingC ．the most excitedD ．the most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】--你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部．它是我看过的最激动人心的一部．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D ．根据语境，．根据语境，I've ever seen I've ever seen （我曾经看过的）可知本空应填形容词的最高级，又excite 是指人兴奋，exciting 是指某物或某事令人兴奋，one 在本句中指代movie movie，，是某物，故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one one，故答案为，故答案为D 2323、、（20162016•陕西）•陕西）•陕西） you speak you speak ， your English will be ．（）A ．The less ； the moreB ．The more ； the betterC ．The less ； the better the betterD D ．The more ； the less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答】答案：B ．根据语境可知本处是用的根据语境可知本处是用的"the+"the+"the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级比较级""结构，表示表示""越…越…"．根据句意只能是．根据句意只能是""说的越多，英语越好说的越多，英语越好""．各个答案的意思是：各个答案的意思是：A A 越少越少 …越多…越多 B B 越多…越好越多…越好 C C 越少…越好越少…越好越少…越好 D D 越多…越越多…越少．只有答案B 合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B ．2424、、（20162016•宜昌）•宜昌）•宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go ---Home is place wherever you go． ---East or west ，home is the best ．（）A ．warmB ．warmerC ．warmest warmestD D ．the warmest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】---------无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方．------金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D ．根据语境：．根据语境：wherever you go wherever you go（无论你走到哪里）及home is the best （家是最好的）可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place （地方），可排除答案A ．B ，而最高级前必须加冠词the the，可排除答案，可排除答案C ，故答案为D ．2525、、（20162016•新疆）•新疆）•新疆）He is a little than you He is a little than you，but he is as as you ．（） A ．thin thin；；stronger B ．thinner thinner；；strongerC ．thinner thinner；；strong strongD D ．thin thin；；strong【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．【分析】他比你瘦一点，但他和你一样强壮．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C ．根据语境．根据语境 as as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A ，B ．根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级．故可排除答案可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级．故可排除答案D ．所以答案为：为：C C2626、、（20162016•盐城）•盐城）•盐城）The rich were one of the four main classes in the Azt The rich were one of the four main classes in the Azt society （）A ．the most powerful the most powerfulB B ．the more powerfulC ．more powerfulD ．powerful【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层．【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：A A ．根据语境one of the four main classes（四大阶层之一），可知其前应用形容词的最高级，应用形容词的最高级，A A ．B ．C ．D 四个选项中只有A （多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most ）是形容词最高级的正确表达形式，故答案为）是形容词最高级的正确表达形式，故答案为A ．2727、、（20162016•泸州）•泸州）•泸州）As we know As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world ． A ．long B ．longerC ．longest longestD D ．the longest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D ．根据语境one fo rivers in the world（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers rivers，又，又long 是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est 并在其前加the the．故应填．故应填the longest ．所以答案为：．所以答案为：．所以答案为：D D 2828、、（20162016•厦门）•厦门）•厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia ---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？ ---Yes ---Yes，，I've seen it twice twice．．Of all the movies I've ever seen seen，，It's the____one the____one．．（） A ．interesting interesting B B ．more interestingC ．most interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】------你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？----是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．是的，我已经看过两遍了．所有我看过的电影中，这是最有趣的一个．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen （所有我看过的电影），可知it 是和所有我看过的电影相比较，故空缺处应用形容词最高级，又interesting 是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most ，故答案为：，故答案为：，故答案为：C C ．2929、、（20162016•绥化）•绥化）•绥化）He is at English than me He is at English than me ．（）A ．goodB ．betterC ．best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【分析】他比我更擅长英语．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：B B 根据句子中than than，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，，表示比较，要用形容词的比较级，be good at be good at …擅长于…，于…，good good 的比较级为better better，故选：，故选：，故选：B B ． 3030、、（20162016•齐齐哈尔）•齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fast fast．．He is taller than his mother mother．．（）A ．far farB B ．quiteC ．very【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【分析】吉米长得快，他比他妈妈高多了．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：A A 根据句子中…根据句子中…taller than taller than …可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比…可知这是形容词比较级形式，英语中修饰比较级，可用a lot lot，，much much，，little little，，far far，，even 等；等；quite/very quite/very 很，非常，后接形容词或副词的原级，故选：词的原级，故选：A A3131、、（20162016•临沂）•临沂）•临沂）Mr Mr Mr．．Wang is very friendly to us ．He is______of all the persons I know know．．（）A ．patient patientB B ．less patientC ．more patientD ．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D 句子中句子中""…of all the persons …"这里of all …表示比较的范围，三者…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，以上比较，形容词要用最高级，形容词要用最高级，形容词要用最高级，pattient pattient 为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient patient．．故选：选：D D ． 3232、、（20162016•临沂）•临沂）•临沂）Mr Mr Mr．．Wang is very friendly to us ．He is______of all the persons I know know．．（）A ．patient patientB B ．less patientC ．more patientD ．the most patient【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【分析】王先生对我们非常友好．他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：D D 句子中句子中""…of all the persons …"这里of all …表示比较的范围，三者…表示比较的范围，三者以上比较，以上比较，形容词要用最高级，形容词要用最高级，形容词要用最高级，pattient pattient 为多音节词，其最高级要用the most patient patient．．故选：选：D D ．3333、、（20162016•济南）•济南）•济南）-When is the time to visit Brazil -When is the time to visit Brazil ？-In August and September ，I think ．Not too cold ，not too hot ．（）A ．hottest hottestB B ．hotterC ．bestD ．better 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】【分析】--参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候？参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候？-在8月和9月，我认为，既不太冷也不太热．月，我认为，既不太冷也不太热．【解答】答案：【解答】答案：C C。

人教版2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析

2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt veryhungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till hehas washed his face．”The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．”根据短文内容，完成下列问题。

1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？2．What was the cat's name？3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？4．What will the cat do first in the future？5．Where was the cat？参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．***************************************************************02*****************根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a reply．"That evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"No （41）D．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）A no reply．Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．So he（44）C right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？" "Chicken!James，for the（45）D time I've said that．"36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual39．A．until B．before C．when D．as40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining room 41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．""Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．" "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA．he had waited too longB．no one cared for his sonC．the doctor was cold to himD．the surgery took a long time48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？A．The doctor．B．The nurse．C．His son．D．A patient．49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？A．Angry．B．Excited．C．Sorry．D．Doubtful．50．What is the best title for the text？A．Seeing is believingB．Time waits for no manC．Practice makes perfectD．Think before you decide．51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We all know about it．"The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't knowif the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换）with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？B A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．52．The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period．A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleepC．the right half of the brain kept"watch"D．the left half of the brain was more active53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CA．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A"．A．pleasingB．differentC．seriousD．strange55．What is the text mainly about？DA．What we will have to do to sleep well．B．How researchers measure brain waves．C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．56．（10分）（2016•河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tourDeparts：entrance union station8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．netCall to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内56．You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour．A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How much should he pay？BA．﹩3.00．B．﹩5.00．C．﹩8.00．D．﹩30.00．58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in July．B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？DA．Open hours．B．Group tours．C．Limited space．D．Historical past．60．Where is the text probably taken from？AA．A guidebook．B．A movie poster．C．A sports magazine．D．A science report．61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）B When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．（62）D For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其）fast car．"（63）A You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"．（64）C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．（65）E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．But you do not listen．B．"Face the music"is a good example．C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．66．（10分）（2016•河南）always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）count how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sent off for repair for a week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）free from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）people once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phoneand forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）The rain will stop soon．A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）I'll make Chinese food．A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．B：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．B：So do I．（80）I believe we will have a good time．A：That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．The biggest personal change I've ever made．2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了．【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天！﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择．24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can't wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】72：方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．﹣﹣多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I﹣﹣say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门．﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的．【解答】答案：C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found【考点】DD：不定式．【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来．【解答】答案：A．根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent，可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可．30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．【解答】答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【解答】答案：D 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将。

专题28 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

1.【2016北京中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

（共10分，每小题2分）Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 56 .Make good word choices.When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 57 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to fin d out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 58 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud.Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.59 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.【答案】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D60.D根据But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.可知此处用连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，因此but之前应介绍“成为一名更优秀的写作人是不容易的”，故选D。

2016年_中考英语真题及答案

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。