高中英语必修四词组单词整理
人教版高中英语-必修4-词汇表(带音标)
必修4Unit 1achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就；功绩welfare ˈwelfeə] n. 福利；福利事业project [ˈprɔdʒekt]n.项目；工程；规划institute [ˈinstitju:t] n. 学会；学院；协会specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] n. 专家；专业工作者specialize [ˈspeʃəlaiz] vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于connection [kəˈnekʃən] n. 连接；关系human [ˈhju:mən] being [ˈbi:iŋ]人类campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization [ˌɔ:gənaiˈzeiʃən] n. 组织；机behave [biˈheiv]vt.&vi.举动（举止或行为）表现behaviour[biheiviə](=behavior)行为；举止；习性shade [ʃeid] n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile[ˌwə:θˈwail] adj. 值得的；值得做的nest [nest] n. 巢；窝bond [bɔnd] n.联系关系；结合；纽带observe [əbˈzə:v] vt.观察；观测，遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood[ˈtʃaildhud] n.童年；幼年时代outspoken [autˈspəukən] adj. 直言的；坦诚respect [riˈspekt] vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument [ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd [kraud] n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [inˈspaiə] vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support [səˈpɔ:t] n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer [riˈfə:] vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n.观众；听众；读者by chance [tʃɑ:ns] 碰巧；凑巧come across [əˈkrɔs] （偶然）遇见；碰见career [kəˈriə] n. 事业；生涯rate [reit] n. 比率；速度sickness [ˈsiknis] n. 疾病；恶心intend [inˈtend] vt. 计划；打算emergency [iˈmə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation [ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.一代；一辈determination [diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]n. 决心；果断kindness [ˈkaindnis] n. 仁慈；好意considerate [kənˈsidərit] adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver [diˈlivə] vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest [ˈmɔdist] adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2sunburnt ['sʌnbə:nt] adj. 晒黑的struggle [ˈstrʌgl] vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade [ˈdekeid] n. 十年；十年期super [ˈsu:pə] adj. 特级的；超级的output [ˈautput] n. 产量；输出crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger [ˈhʌŋgə] n. 饥饿；欲望vt.（使）饥饿disturbing di'stə:biŋ] adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的expand [ikˈspænd] vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit] vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle [ˈbætl] n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid [rid] vt. 摆脱；除去rid…of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom [ˈfri:dəm] n. 自由；自主Would rather [ˈrɑ:ðə] 宁愿；宁可therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:] adj.因为；所以；因而equip [iˈkwip] vt. & vi. 配备；装备grain [grein] n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒export [ikˈspɔ:t] vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. 国籍occupation [ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] n. 工作；职业；占领personality [ˌpə:səˈnæliti] n.性格个性；人格confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使迷惑；使为难regret [riˈgret] vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔fertile [ˈfə:tail] adj. 肥沃的；富饶的production [prəˈdʌkʃən] n. 生产；制造pest [pest] n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build [bild] up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead [li:d] to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition [nju:ˈtriʃən] n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral [ˈminərəl] n. 矿物；矿石discovery [disˈkʌvəri] n. 发现；发觉focus [ˈfəukəs] n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil [sɔil] n. 土壤reduce [riˈdju:s] vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）root [ru:t] n. 根；根源skim [skim] vt. 浏览；略读underline [ˌʌndəˈlain] vt. 画底线标出；强调summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结；摘要；概要comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer [prəˈdju:sə] n. 生产者；制片人industrial [inˈdʌstriəl] adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour [ˈhju:mə] n. 幽默；滑稽up to now 直到现在brighten [ˈbraitn] vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed [diˈprest] adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content [ˈkɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer [pəˈfɔ:mə] n.表演者；演出者astonish [əˈstɔniʃ] vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate [ˈfɔ:tʃənət] adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənitli] adv.不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的ordinary [ˈɔ:dinəri] adj.平常的；普通的bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌烦的subtle[ˈsʌtl] adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain [ˌentəˈtein] vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining [ˌentə'teiniŋ] adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming [ˈtʃɑ:miŋ] adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout [θru(:)ˈaut] prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless [ˈhəumlis] adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache [məˈstɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly [ˈstifli] adv. 僵硬地failure [ˈfeiljə] n. 失败（者）optimism [ˈɔptimizəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome[ˌəuvəˈkʌm] vt. &,vi战胜；克服(overcame,overcome)underdog ['ʌndədɔg] n.失败者；处于劣势的一方leather [ˈleðə] n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace [leis] n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew [tʃu:] vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful [ˈmauθful] n. 一口；满口enjoyment [inˈdʒɔimənt] n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince [kənˈvins] vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct [diˈrekt] vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding [autˈstændiŋ] adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence [ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信心；信念costume [ˈkɔstju:m] n. 服装；戏装gesture [ˈdʒestʃə] n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular [pəˈtikjulə] adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n. 时刻；场合budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n. 预算；开支actress [ˈæktris] n. 女演员slide [slaid] vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse [əˈmju:z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake [ˈpæŋkriəs] n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation [ˌekspləˈneiʃən] n. 解释；讲解；说明detective [diˈtektiv] n. 侦探mountainous [ˈmauntinəs] adj.多山的；山一般的whisper [ˈwispə] n. 耳语；低语v.低语；小声说vast [væst] adj. 巨大的；辽阔的mess [mes] n. 脏或乱的状态react [riˈækt] vi. 作出反应；回应porridge [ˈpɔridʒ] n. 粥；麦片粥drunk [drʌŋk] adj. 醉的Unit 4statement [ˈsteitmənt] n. 陈述；说明greet [gri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent [ˌrepriˈzent] vt. 代表；象征association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.社团；联系联想dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitəri] n. 宿舍canteen [kænˈti:n] n. 食堂flight [flait] n. 飞行；航班curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach [əˈprəutʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊defend [diˈfend] vt. 保护；保卫defend against [əˈgenst] 保卫……以免受defence [diˈfens] n. 防御；保卫major [ˈmeidʒə] adj. 主要的misunderstand[ˌmisʌndəˈstænd]vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 简单地；只spoken [ˈspəukən] adj. 口语的unspoken['ʌn'spəukən]adj.未说出口的非口语的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n. 姿态；体态likely [ˈlaikli] adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general [ˈdʒenərəl]总的来说；通常crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 十字路口employee [imˈplɔi-i:] n. 雇员frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread [mis'ri:d] vt.（misread /misread）读错；误解facial [ˈfeiʃəl] adj. 面部的function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly [ˈtru:li] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的anger [ˈæŋgə] n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist [fist] n. 拳头yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠respectful [riˈspektfəl] adj. 恭敬的subjective [səbˈdʒektiv] adj. 主观的hug [hʌg] vi. & vt. 拥抱Unit 5theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题（曲）central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的various [ˈvɛəriəs] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名whichever[witʃˈevə] pron.无论哪一个；任何一个fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing [swiŋ] n.秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction [əˈtrækʃən] n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism [ˈtuərizəm] n. 旅游业wherever [weərˈevə] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique [ju:ˈni:k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter [ˈkɑ:pintə] n. 木匠preserve [priˈzə:v] vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length [leŋθ] n. 长度；长deed [di:d] n. 行动；事迹knight [nait] n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword[sɔ:d] n. 剑settler [ˈsetlə] n. 移民；殖民者athletic [æθˈletik] adj. 运动的translator [træns'leitə] n.译员；翻译minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数；少数民族cloth [klɔθ] n. 布creature [ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物；动物sunlight [ˈsʌnlait] n. 阳光advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] adj.高级的;先进的brand [brænd] n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing [ˈautiŋ] n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission[ədˈmiʃən] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认freeway ˈfri:wei] n. 高速公路souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈniə] n. 纪念品sneaker [ˈsni:kiŋ] n. 运动鞋brochure [ˈbrəuʃə] n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
高中英语必修四重点单词词组
高中英语必修四重点单词词组1. Abstract (adj.) - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract, and it is difficult to define exactly.2. Accommodate (v.) - to provide with a room or place to stay; to fit in with the wishes or needs of othersExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests in its luxurious rooms.3. Accumulate (v.) - to gather or collect over a period of time; to gradually increase in quantity or numberExample: Over the years, she has accumulated a vast amount of knowledgeon the subject.4. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity; sufficientExample: The hotel provides adequate facilities for its guests.5. Alleviate (v.) - make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe; to ease or reduceExample: The medicine helped alleviate her headache.6. Ambiguity (n.) - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; an unclear or indefinite meaningExample: The ambiguous statement caused confusion among the participants.7. Analyze (v.) - examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something, typically for purposes of explanation andinterpretationExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.8. Apprehensive (adj.) - anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happenExample: She was apprehensive about going on stage to perform.9. Arid (adj.) - having little or no rainfall; very dry or lacking in interest, excitement, or meaningExample: The desert is known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation.10. Authentic (adj.) - of undisputed origin; genuineExample: The art expert confirmed that the painting was authentic.11. Bias (n.) - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfairExample: The journalist's bias was evident in the way he reported the news.12. Calculate (v.) - determine the amount or number of something mathematically; reckon or planExample: She calculated the cost of the trip based on the hotel rates and transportation expenses.13. Chronological (adj.) - arranged in the order of time; following the orderin which events occurredExample: The history book presented the events in chronological order.14. Coherent (adj.) - logical and consistent; united as or forming a wholeExample: The student's essay was well-structured and coherent.15. Coincide (v.) - occur at or during the same time; correspond exactlyExample: Our vacation plans coincided, so we decided to travel together.16. Compile (v.) - produce by assembling information collected from different sources; gather togetherExample: She compiled a list of all the necessary documents for the application.17. Complement (n.) - a thing that completes or brings to perfectionExample: The red shoes were the perfect complement to her black dress.18. Comprehensive (adj.) - complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.19. Comprise (v.) - consist of; be made up ofExample: The committee comprises representatives from all majorpolitical parties.20. Conceal (v.) - keep from being seen or discovered; hideExample: He tried to conceal his disappointment with a smile.21. Conducive (adj.) - making a certain situation or outcome likely or possibleExample: The quiet atmosphere was conducive to studying.22. Confront (v.) - come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent; deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)Example: She had to confront her fear of public speaking.23. Constitute (v.) - be (a part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form toExample: The new regulations constitute a significant change in the company's policies.24. Contemplate (v.) - think about or look thoughtfully for a long time; considerExample: She sat on the bench, contemplating her next move.25. Contradict (v.) - deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite; be in conflict withExample: His actions contradicted his words.26. Contrary (adj.) - opposite in nature, direction, or meaningExample: Her opinion is contrary to popular belief.27. Controversy (n.) - prolonged public disagreement or heated discussionExample: The controversial topic sparked a lot of controversy among the audience.28. Convey (v.) - communicate (a message or information); transport or carry to a placeExample: The artist used colors to convey different emotions in her painting.29. Correlate (v.) - have a mutual relationship or connection; correspond or matchExample: The study found that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.30. Counterpart (n.) - a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place Example: The Minister of Finance met with his counterpart from the neighboring country.31. Cumulative (adj.) - increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additionsExample: The cumulative effect of years of neglect was evident in the state of the building.32. Decipher (v.) - convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language; interpret the meaning of (something difficult to understand) Example: The archaeologist managed to decipher the ancient script.33. Deficient (adj.) - not having enough of a specified quality or ingredientExample: His diet is deficient in essential vitamins and minerals.34. Demonstrate (v.) - clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidenceExample: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new treatment.35. Depict (v.) - represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form; describe or portrayExample: The artist depicted scenes from everyday life in her paintings.36. Derive (v.) - obtain something from (a specified source); obtain (a substance) from another substanceExample: She derived inspiration from nature for her artwork.37. Devastate (v.) - destroy or ruin (something) completely; cause (someone) severe and overwhelming shock or griefExample: The hurricane devastated the coastal town.38. Dialect (n.) - a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social groupExample: The southern dialect has distinct features compared to the northern dialect.39. Dilute (v.) - make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it; weaken the strength, force, or purity of (something) Example: You can dilute the juice with water if it is too strong.40. Discriminate (v.) - recognize a distinction; differentiate; treat differently on grounds of race, age, or sex, etc.Example: It is important not to discriminate against people based on their gender or ethnicity.41. Display (v.) - make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen; exhibitExample: The museum displayed artifacts from ancient civilizations.42. Diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety; different from each otherExample: The group consisted of people from diverse backgrounds.43. Domain (n.) - an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government; a specified sphere of activity or knowledgeExample: The internet has become a domain where information is shared and accessed.44. Emanate (v.) - (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source)Example: The smell of freshly baked bread emanated from the bakery.45. Emphasize (v.) - give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writingExample: The speaker emphasized the need for environmental conservation.46. Engage (v.) - occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention); participate or become involved inExample: The students were engaged in a lively discussion.47. Enhance (v.) - intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent ofExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.48. Encompass (v.) - surround and have or hold within; include comprehensivelyExample: The study encompasses a wide range of topics.49. Encounter (v.) - unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)Example: She encountered many challenges during her time abroad.50. Endorse (v.) - declare one's public approval or support of; sign (a check or bill of exchange) on the back to make it payable to someone other than the stated payee or to accept responsibility for paying itExample: The celebrity endorsed a new line of skincare products.51. Enforce (v.) - compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)Example: The police were called to enforce the parking regulations.52. Evoke (v.) - bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mindExample: The photograph evoked memories of her childhood.53. Exaggerate (v.) - represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really isExample: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.54. Execute (v.) - carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action)Example: She executed the project with precision and efficiency.55. Exhibit (v.) - publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fairExample: The museum exhibited rare artifacts from ancient civilizations.56. Exploit (v.) - make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); utilizeExample: The company was accused of exploiting its workers.57. Extensive (adj.) - covering or affecting a large area; great in amount, scale, or degreeExample: The research involved extensive data collection and analysis.58. Extract (v.) - remove or take out, especially by effort or force; obtain(a substance or resource) from something by a special methodExample: The dentist will have to extract the damaged tooth.59. Extravagant (adj.) - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; exceeding what is reasonable or appropriateExample: She bought an extravagant dress for the wedding.60. Facilitate (v.) - make (an action or process) easy or easierExample: The new software facilitates data analysis.61. Feasible (adj.) - possible to do easily or convenientlyExample: The proposed plan seems feasible and practical.62. Feign (v.) - pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)Example: She feigned surprise at the news.63. Fluctuate (v.) - rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary uncertainly in level, strength, or valueExample: The stock market prices fluctuated throughout the day.64. Foster (v.) - encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable); bring up (a child that is not one's own by birth) Example: The organization aims to foster a sense of community and teamwork.65. Fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary base or core; of central importanceExample: Respect for others is a fundamental principle of human rights.66. Generate (v.) - cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come aboutExample: The comedian's jokes generated laughter from the audience.67. Gradual (adj.) - taking place or progressing slowly or by degreesExample: The transition to a new system was gradual and smooth.68. Graphical (adj.) - relating to or expressed by a diagram or graphExample: The report included graphical representations of the data.69. Grasp (v.) - seize and hold firmly; understand (something complex or obscure)Example: He tried to grasp the concept of quantum physics.70. Hierarchy (n.) - a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authorityExample: The company had a strict hierarchy, with clear lines of authority.71. Illustrate (v.) - provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.Example: The presenter used visual aids to illustrate her points.72. Immigrant (n.) - a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: Many immigrants came to the country in search of better opportunities.73. Implement (v.) - put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect;fulfill or carry out (a task)Example: The government implemented new policies to address the issue.74. Imply (v.) - strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated)Example: Her silence implied that she knew more than she was saying.75. Improvise (v.) - create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation; make or provide from whatever materials are readily availableExample: He had to improvise a speech when his notes were lost.76. Inclined (adj.) - have a tendency to do something; favor or show a preference forExample: She was inclined to believe his explanation.77. Index (n.) - an alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with reference to the pages on which they are mentioned; a pointer or indicator, as in a scale or dialExample: The book had an index at the back to help find specific information.78. Induce (v.) - succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something; bring about or give rise toExample: The doctor induced labor because of complications.。
高中英语必修4词汇表(人教版)
高中英语-必修4-词汇表(人教版) ut1achievement/ətʃi:vmənt/n.成就;功绩joanofarc/dʒəʊnəvɑ:k/圣女贞德(民族女)ElizabethFry/ɪlɪzəbəθfraɪ/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(慈善家)uaker/kweɪkə/n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare/welfeə/n.福利;福利事业project/prɒdʒekt/n.工程;项目;规划instte/ɪnstɪtju:t/n.学会;学院;协会ChinaWelfareInstte中国福利基金会specialist/speʃəlɪst/n.专家;专业工作者specialize/speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于Janecoodall/dʒeɪnɡʊdɔ:l/简·古道尔(动物学家)chimp/tʃɪmp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/kənekʃn/n.连接;关系*human being人,人类JodyWilliams/ˈdʒəʊdɪˈwɪljəmz/乔迪·威廉斯(诺贝尔奖获得者) campaign/kæmpeɪn/n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动landmine/ˈlændmaɪn/n.地雷orgazation/ˌɔ:ɡənaɪzeɪʃn/n.组织;机构;团体Gombe/ˈɡɒmbɪ/NationalPark贡贝园(位于坦桑尼亚)behe/bɪheɪv/vt.(举止或行为)表现behior /bɪheɪvjə/n.(=behior)行为;举止;习性shade/ʃeɪd/n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线veoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile/wɜ:θwaɪl/adj.值得的;值得做的nest/nest/n.巢;窝bond/bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/əbzɜ:v/vt.观察;观测;遵守observation/ɒbzəveɪʃn/n.观察;观测childhood/tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年;幼年时代outsken/aʊtspəʊkən/adj.直言的;坦诚respect/rɪspekt/vt.尊重;敬意argue/ɑ:ɡju:/vi.辩论;争论argument/ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment/ˌentəteɪnmənt/n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 Leada...life过着...的生活crowd/kraʊd/n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowdin(想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/ɪnspaɪə/vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration/ɪnspəreɪʃn/n.灵感;鼓舞suprt/səpɔ:t/n.拥护lookdownun/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/rɪfɜ:/vi.谈到;参考;查阅referto查阅;参考;谈到audience/ɔ:dɪəns/n.观众;听众;读者bynce碰巧;凑巧eacross(偶然)遇见;碰见career/kərɪə/n.事业;生涯rate/reɪt/n.比率;速度sickness/sɪks/n.疾病;恶心intend/ɪntend/vt.计划;打算emergency/ɪmɜ:dʒənsɪ/n.;紧急情况generation/dʒenəreɪʃn/n.一代;一辈determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪneɪʃn/n.决心;果断kindness/kaɪndnəs/n.仁慈;好意considerate/kənsɪdərət/adj.考虑周到的consideration/kənˌsɪdəreɪʃn/n.考虑;体谅deliver/dɪlɪvə/vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等) carry on继续;坚持dest/mɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的ut2statistic/stətɪstɪk/n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt/sʌnbɜ:nt/adj.晒黑的struggle/strʌɡl/vt.拼搏;努力dde/dekeɪd/n.十年;十年期super/sju:pə/adj.特级的;超级的hybrid/haɪbrɪd/adj.混合的;的n.杂交种;混血儿output/aʊtpʊt/n.产量;输出strain/streɪn/n.(植物的)品种;种类crop/krɒp/n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/hʌŋɡə/n.;vt.tɜ:bɪŋ/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 expand/ɪkspænd/vt.伸展ulate/sɜ:kjʊleɪt/vt.流传Vietnam /vjetnæm/n.(南亚)thanksto幸亏;由于;因为battle/bætl/n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.奋斗rid/rɪd/vt.摆脱;除去rid...of摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith对…感到满意freedom/fri:dəm/n.自由;自主wouldrather宁愿;宁可therefore/ðeəfɔ:/adv.因此;所以;因而euip/ɪkwɪp/vt.配备sorghum/sɔ:ɡəm/n.高梁grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut/pi:nʌt/n.花生exrt/ɪkspɔ:t/vt.出口nationality/ˌnæʃənælətɪ/n.国籍occupation/ˌɒkjupeɪʃn/n.职业;工作;占领personality/ˌpɜ:sənælətɪ/n.性格;个性;人格 confuse/kənfju:z/vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/rɪɡret/vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical/kemɪkl/adj.化学的;X化学的orgac/ɔ:ɡæk/adj.有机的;器的;组织的fertile/fɜ:taɪl/adj.肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer/fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/n.肥料;化肥production/prədʌkʃn/n.生产;制造bacteria/bæktɪərɪə/n.细菌(bacterium/bæktɪərɪəm/的复数形式)pest/pest/n.害虫;害兽;害鸟buildup逐步增强;建立;开发leadto导致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:trɪʃn/n.营养;滋养;食物mineral/mɪnərəl/n.矿物;矿石discovery/dɪskʌvərɪ/n.发现;发觉focus/fəʊkəs/n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤reduce/rɪdju:s/vt.减少;减缩keep...freefrom/of使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物) soybean/sɔɪbi:n/n.(=soyabean)大豆root/ru:t/n.根;skim/skɪm/vt.浏览;略读underline/ˌʌndəlaɪn/vt.画底线标出;强调summary/sʌmərɪ/n.总结;摘要;概要ment/kɒment/n.评论;议论vi.作出评论producer/prədju:sə/n.生产者;制片人industrial/ɪndʌstrɪəl/adj.的;的ut3huur/hju:mə/n.幽默;滑稽punchline/pʌntʃlaɪn/n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal/vɜ:bl/adj.口头的nonverbal/ˌnɒnvɜ:bl/adj.不用语言的mime/maɪm/n.哑剧rlieplin/tʃɑ:lɪˈtʃæplɪn/查理·卓别林(喜剧)EdwardLear/ˈedwədlɪə/爱德华·李尔(作家、画家)edy/kɒmɪdɪ/n.喜剧victorhugo/ˈvɪktəˈhju:ɡəʊ/维克多·雨果(文学家) up to now直到现在brighten/braɪtn/vt.使更愉快;使更有希望depressed/dɪprest/adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kəntent/adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对...满足performer/pəfɔ:mə/n.表演者;演出者astosh/əstɒʃ/vt.使惊诧astoshing/əstɒʃɪŋ/adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate/fɔ:tʃət/adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately/ʌnfɔ:tʃətlɪ/adv.不幸地badlyoff穷的;缺少的teens/ti:nz/n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary/ɔ:dənərɪ/adj.平常的;普通的bored/bɔ:d/adj.厌烦的subtle/sʌtl/adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的 entertain/ˌentəteɪn/vt.款待entertaing/ˌentəteɪŋ/adj.愉快的;有趣的rming/tʃɑ:mɪŋ/adj.迷人的;有魅力的tramp/træmp/n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout/θru:aʊt/prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless/həʊmləs/adj.无家的;无家可归的 ustache/məstɑ:ʃ/n.小胡子worn/wɔ:n/adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的wornout/wɔ:naʊt/adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly/stɪflɪ/adv.僵硬地failure/feɪljə/n.失败(者)optimi/ɒptɪmɪzəm/n.乐观;乐观主义overe/ˌəʊvəkʌm/vt.(overe;overe)战胜;克服 underdog/ʌndədɒɡ/n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 snowstorm/snəʊstɔ:m/n.暴风雪leather/leðə/n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出 lace/leɪs/n.饰带;花边;鞋带cutoff切断;断绝chew/tʃu:/vt.咀嚼(食物)uthful/maʊθfʊl/n.一口;满口enjoyment/ɪndʒɔɪmənt/n.享受;快乐;乐趣convince/kənvɪns/vt.使信服convincing/kənvɪnsɪŋ/adj.令人信服的direct/dɪrekt;daɪ/vt.指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的starin担任主角;主演oscar/ɒskə/n.奥斯卡outstanding/aʊtstændɪŋ/adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 Switzerland /swɪtsələnd/n.瑞士(中部)confidence/kɒnfɪdəns/n.;信念costume/kɒstju:m/n.服装;戏装gesture/dʒestʃə/n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular/pətɪkjʊlə/adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地occasion/əkeɪʒən/n.时刻;场合budget/bʌdʒɪt/n.预算;开支actress/æktrɪs/n.slide/slaɪd/vi.slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse/əmju:z/vt.使发笑;使愉快amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的pancake/pænkeɪk/n.烙饼;薄饼explanation/ˌekspləneɪʃn/n.解释;讲解;说明detective/dɪtektɪv/n.侦探sherlockholmes/ʃɜ:lɒkhəʊlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯 untainous/maʊntɪnəs/adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/wɪspə/n.耳语;低语vt.小声说vast/vɑ:st/adj.巨大的;辽阔的rhythm/rɪðəm/n.节奏mess/mes/n.脏或乱的状态react/rɪækt/vi.作出反应;回应rridge/pɒrɪdʒ/n.粥;麦片粥drunk/drʌŋk/adj.醉的ut4statement/steɪtmənt/n.陈述;声明greet/ɡr i:t/vt.问候represent/ˌreprɪzent/vt.代表;象征association/əˌsəʊsɪeɪʃn/n.社团;联系;联想dormitory/dɔ:mɪtrɪ/n.宿舍canteen/kænti:n/n.食堂flight/flaɪt/n.航班;飞行curious/kjʊərɪəs/adj.好奇的curiously/kjuərɪəslɪ/adv.好奇地garcia/ɡɑ:sɪə/加西亚(姓)Colombia /kəlʌmbɪə/n.哥伦比亚approach/əprəʊtʃ/vt.靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek/tʃi:k/n.面颊defend/dɪfend/vt.保护;保卫defendagainst保卫...以免受defence/dɪfens/n.防御;保卫major/dʒə/adj.主要的misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəstænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn.误解;误会akiranagata/əkɪrənəɡɑ:tɑ:/永田明ahmedaziz/ɑ:mədɑ:zɪz/艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /dʒɔ:dn/n.约旦(西亚)DarleneCoulon/ˈdɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/达琳·库隆dash/dæʃ/vt.猛冲;突进adult/ædʌlt;usədʌlt/n.;成年人adj.的;成熟的simply/sɪmplɪ/adv.简单地;只Muslim/ˌmʊzlɪm/n.spəʊkən/adj.口语的unsken/ʌnspəʊkən/adj.未说出口的;非口语的sture/pɒstʃə/n.姿势;体态spain/speɪn/n.italy /ɪtəlɪ/n.意大利likely/laɪklɪ/adj.可能的belikelyto很可能...;有希望...ingeneral总的说来;通常crossroads/krɒsrəʊdz/n.十字路口employee/ɪmˈplɔɪi:/n.雇员frown/fraʊn/vi.皱眉;蹙额misread/ˌmɪsri:d/vt.(misread/mɪsred/,misread)读错;误解 facial/feɪʃl/adj.面部的function/fʌŋkʃn/n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻atease舒适;快活;自由自在truly/tru:lɪ/adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false/fɔ:ls/adj.错误的;假的anger/æŋɡə/n.怒气;怒火loseface丢脸turnockto背对fist/fɪst/n.拳头yawn/jɔ:n/vi.打呵欠respectful/rɪspektfl/adj.恭敬的subjective/səbdʒektɪv/adj.主观的hug/hʌɡ/vt.军衔ette/kəset/n.磁带ut5theme/θi:m/n.题目;主题(曲)Camelot/kæməlɒt/Park卡默洛特公园(位于) central/sentrəl/adj.中心的;的centralpark公园(位于)dollywood/dɒlɪwʊd/n.多莱坞(公园名,位于) various/veərɪəs/adj.不同的;种样的cartoon/kɑ:tu:n/n.漫画;动画片befausfor以...而闻名rollercter/ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/n.过山车whichever/wɪtʃevə/adv.无论哪一个;任何一个 pirate/paɪərət/n.;盗版fairy/feərɪ/tale故事;童话fantasy/fæntəsɪ/n.幻想;怪念头amusement/əmju:zmənt/n.消遣;娱乐swing/swɪŋ/n.秋千;摇摆vi.摆动attraction/ətrækʃn/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 nowonder难怪;不足为奇的touri/tʊərɪzəm/n.业wherever/ˌweərevə/adv.处uue/ju::k/adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter/kɑ:pəntə/n.木匠craftan/krɑ:ftən/n.匠人;能工巧匠engine/endʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机bald/bɔ:ld/adj.秃头的preserve/prɪzɜ:v/vt.保存;保留n.保护区length/leŋθ/n.长度;长deed/di:d/n.行为;事迹kght/naɪt/n.骑士;爵士bedelledafter根据...模仿;仿造MerlintheWizard/mɜ:lɪnðəwɪzəd/师梅林sword/sɔ:d/n.剑joust/dʒaʊst/vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/tɔ:nəmənt/n.锦标赛;联赛settler/setlə/n.移民;殖民者athletic/æθletɪk/adj.运动的translator/trænzleɪtə/n.译员;翻译minority/maɪnɒrətɪ/n.少数;少数民族cloth/klɒθ/n.布futuroscope/ˌfju:ˈtʃʊərəskəʊp/观测未来 jungle/dʒʌŋɡl/n.丛林diver/daɪvə/n.潜水者creature/kri:tʃə/n.生物;动物sunlight/sʌnlaɪt/n.阳光TRex/ti:reks/n.霸王龙(=TyrannosaurusRex/taɪˌrænəsɔ:rəsreks/) advance/ədvɑ:ns/vi.促进;提前inadvance提前advanced/ədvɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand/brænd/n.商标;牌子getcloseto接近etolife跃起来outing/aʊtɪŋ/n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission/ədmɪʃn/n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle/ʃʌtl/n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway/fri:weɪ/n.高速公路souver/ˌsu:vəən.纪念品sker/s:kə/n.运动鞋brochure/brəʊʃə/n.(作或介绍用的)小册子;指南。
高中英语必修四重点单词表
高中英语必修四重点单词表Unit 1: Friendship1. Acquaintance (n): a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.Example: I have many acquaintances from my old school, but only a few close friends.2. Compliment (n): a polite expression of praise or admiration.Example: She received many compliments on her beautiful dress at the party. 3. Engage (v): to occupy oneself; become involved in something.Example: I need to engage in some activities to keep myself busy during the summer vacation.4. Genuine (adj): real or authentic; true to one's own character.Example: He is a genuine friend who always supports me and tells me the truth.5. Inspire (v): to motivate or encourage someone to do something creative or worthwhile.Example: Her perseverance and dedication inspire others to work harder.6. Resemble (v): to look or be similar to someone or something.Example: The twins resemble each other so much that it's hard to tell them apart.7. Tolerate (v): to accept or endure something unpleasant or annoying. Example: I can't tolerate people who are rude and disrespectful.8. Trustworthy (adj): reliable and deserving of trust.Example: My best friend is trustworthy; I know I can always rely on her.9. Utter (v): to say something or make a sound with your voice.Example: He was so angry that he couldn't utter a single word.10. Virtue (n): a good and moral quality or characteristic.Example: Honesty is a virtue that everyone should strive for.Unit 2: Environment1. Contribute (v): to give or donate something towards a cause or effort. Example: We all need to contribute to the protection of the environment by reducing our carbon footprint.2. Depletion (n): the act or process of using up or exhausting a resource or supply.Example: The depletion of fossil fuels is a major concern for the future.3. Emission (n): the act or process of discharging or releasing something, especially gas or radiation.Example: The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to climate change.4. Extinction (n): the act or process of dying out or becoming extinct. Example: Many species are at risk of extinction due to deforestation.5. Inevitable (adj): certain to happen; unavoidable.Example: The consequences of our actions are inevitable; we need to take responsibility for them.6. Preserve (v): to keep or maintain something in its original or existing state.Example: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.7. Promote (v): to support or encourage the growth or development of something. Example: The government should promote renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.8. Recycle (v): to convert waste into reusable material.Example: We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste.9. Sustainable (adj): able to be maintained or continued over the long term. Example: Switching to renewable energy sources is crucial for creating a sustainable future.10. Wildlife (n): animals and plants that live in their natural environment, not domesticated or cultivated.Example: The destruction of wildlife habitats is a major threat to biodiversity.Unit 3: A Healthy Life1. Adequate (adj): enough or satisfactory in quantity or quality.Example: It's important to get adequate sleep for good health.2. Alleviate (v): to make something less severe or more bearable.Example: Drinking herbal tea can help alleviate a sore throat.3. Cope (v): to deal effectively with something difficult or challenging. Example: It can be difficult to cope with stress, but meditation and exercise can help.4. Diagnose (v): to identify or determine the nature of a disease or medical condition.Example: The doctor will need to run some tests to diagnose your illness.5. Epidemic (n): a widespread occurrence of a disease in a community or population at a particular time.Example: The flu epidemic resulted in many people falling ill.6. Infectious (adj): capable of being transmitted from one person to another. Example: Cold and flu viruses are highly infectious and can spread rapidly.7. Nutrition (n): the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.Example: A balanced diet is essential for good nutrition.8. Obesity (n): a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat.Example: Childhood obesity has become a major concern in many countries.9. Recovery (n): the process of regaining health or strength after an illness or injury.Example: With proper treatment, her recovery from surgery was swift.10. Therapy (n): treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder or illness. Example: Physical therapy can help with the recovery of muscle injuries.Unit 4: Literature and Art1. Appreciate (v): to recognize the value or importance of something; toadmire or enjoy something.Example: I appreciate classical literature for its timeless themes andbeautiful language.2. Capture (v): to catch or seize something, often in a photograph or painting. Example: The artist's painting captured the beauty of the sunset perfectly.3. Display (v): to show or exhibit something for others to see.Example: The museum displays a wide range of historical artifacts.4. Drama (n): a genre of literature or performance characterized by conflict and emotion.Example: Shakespeare's plays are known for their drama and tragic themes.5. Imagery (n): the use of vivid or descriptive language to create mental images.Example: The poet's use of imagery painted a picture in my mind.6. Sculpture (n): a three-dimensional work of art created by carving, modeling, or molding materials.Example: The sculpture in the park was made from bronze and symbolized peace.7. Symbol (n): an object, person, or idea that represents or stands for something else.Example: The dove is a symbol of peace and freedom.8. Theme (n): the main idea or underlying message in a literary or artistic work.Example: The theme of love and sacrifice is prevalent in many classic novels.9. Verse (n): a line of poetry or a metrical composition.Example: He recited a beautiful verse from his favorite poem.10. Visual (adj): relating to or involving seeing or sight.Example: The graphic designer created a visually stunning website.Unit 5: Cultural Identity1. Adapt (v): to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or conditions.Example: When moving to a new country, it's important to adapt to the local customs and traditions.2. Ancestor (n): a person who is related to you and lived in the past. Example: My ancestors emigrated from Ireland during the potato famine.3. Assimilate (v): to absorb or integrate into a larger community or culture. Example: Immigrants often need to assimilate into their new society while maintaining their cultural identity.4. Custom (n): a traditional way of behaving or doing something that isspecific to a particular society or group.Example: It's a custom in our family to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.5. Heritage (n): the legacy or inheritance of cultural traditions and customs. Example: I am proud of my Chinese heritage and celebrate traditional festivals with my family.6. Origin (n): the point or place from which something begins or arises. Example: The origin of the custom of exchanging wedding rings dates back to ancient Egypt.7. Ritual (n): a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series ofactions performed in a set order.Example: The bride and groom conducted traditional marriage rituals to symbolize their union.8. Symbolize (v): to represent or stand for something through the use of symbols.Example: The color red in Chinese culture symbolizes luck and happiness.9. Tradition (n): a belief, custom, or practice that is handed down from generation to generation.Example: It's a tradition in our family to have a big reunion dinner during Chinese New Year.10. Values (n): principles or beliefs that are considered important or desirable in a culture.Example: Honesty and respect for others are important values in many societies.Unit 6: Health and Wellness1. Balance (v): to manage successfully the different aspects of one's life, such as work, family, and personal interests.Example: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overallwell-being.2. Diet (n): the food that a person or organism habitually eats.Example: A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.3. Exercise (v): to engage in physical activity to maintain fitness, health,or pleasure.Example: Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and boost mood.4. Habit (n): an established way of behaving; a regular pattern of behavior.Example: Developing healthy habits, such as drinking plenty of water andgetting enough sleep, can lead to a better quality of life.5. Lifestyle (n): the way a person lives, including their habits, activities, and choices.Example: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases.6. Meditation (n): a practice in which a person focuses their attention to achieve a state of relaxation, clarity, and concentration.Example: Meditation can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.7. Mental (adj): relating to the mind or mental processes.Example: Mental health is crucial for overall health and wellness.8. Nutrition (n): the nourishment required by the body to maintain health, energy, and growth.Example: Good nutrition is important for the proper development andfunctioning of the body.9. Relax (v): to become calm and peaceful; to reduce tension and stress. Example: Engaging in activities like yoga or reading can help relax the mind and body.10. Well-being (n): the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous. Example: Pursuing activities that promote well-being, such as spending time with loved ones or pursuing hobbies, can enhance one's overall quality of life. Unit 7: Science and Technology1. Invention (n): the creation of a new device or method by inventive talent. Example: The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.2. Innovation (n): the act or process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods.Example: Technological innovation has led to advancements in medicaltreatments and procedures.3. Experiment (n): a procedure or activity carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.Example: Scientists conduct experiments to test their theories and gain abetter understanding of the natural world.4. Theory (n): a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, especially one that is supported by scientific evidence.Example: The theory of evolution explains how species change over time through the process of natural selection.5. Discovery (n): the act of finding something unknown or the thing found. Example: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine.6. Evidence (n): information that makes it likely that a theory or claim is true.Example: Fossil records provide evidence of the existence of extinct species.7. Research (n): the systematic investigation of a subject or the methodical study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Example: Medical researchers study diseases to find better treatments and cures.8. Scientist (n): a person who is qualified or engaged in a scientific field of study.Example: A chemist is a scientist who studies the properties and composition of substances.9. Technology (n): the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry and engineering.Example: Modern technology has allowed for advancements in communication and transportation.10. Theory (n): a set of principles or ideas intended to explain how something works or why something happens.Example: The Big Bang theory explains the origin and evolution of the universe.。
高中英语 必修4 词汇表(人教版)
高中英语必修4词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 4 Unit 1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩welfare /'welfeə/n.福利project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.项目institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家△specialize /‘speʃəlaɪz/vi.专攻specialize in 专攻于(某领域)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系human being 人,人类campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织behave /bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.行为;举止shade /ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处move off 离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;庆祝;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life 过着...的生活crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer /rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.体贴的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;适度的Book 4 Unit 2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.统计数据sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;占领personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑regret /rɪ'ɡret/ vt.&n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫build up 逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus /'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点 vi.集中;聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要comment /'kɒment/ n.&vt.作出评论comment on对...作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的Book 4 Unit 3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使愉快;使有希望depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.沮丧的content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的 n.目录feel/be content with 对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.款待entertaining /ˌent ə'te ɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的 △charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部 homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.无家可归的 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的△worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观主义overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出 cut off 切断;断绝chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口 △enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/ v.指挥 adj.直接的 star in 担任主角;主演outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.杰出的 △confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的 particularly adv. 特殊地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合 budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支 actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide /sla ɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)滑动 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快 △amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.&v.低语;小声说 vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏 mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥 drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的Book 4 Unit 4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/ n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.问候represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征 association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行 curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的 curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚 approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ v.接近n.接近;方法 cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的 misunderstand vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'æd ʌlt;us ə'd ʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人 △simply /'s ɪmpl ɪ/ adv.简单地;只 △Muslim /ˌm ʊzl ɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的) spoken /'sp əʊk ən/ adj.口语的 unspoken /ʌn'sp əʊk ən/ adj.非口语的 △posture /'p ɒst ʃə/ n.姿势;体态 spain /spe ɪn/ n.西班牙 italy /'ɪt əl ɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general 总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.功能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带Book 4 Unit 5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的various /'veərɪəs/ adj.各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing /swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆v.(swung,swung) 摇摆attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;提前in advance 提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传的)小册子。
完整版人教版高中英语必修四单词表含中英文
必修四表Unit1achievementn.成就；功△JoanofArc圣女德〔法国名族女英雄〕△ElizabethFry伊莎白.弗伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quakern.教友派信徒；格会会welfaren.福利；福利事projectn.目；工程；划instituten.学会；学院；会8. △ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialistn.家；工作者△specializevi.攻；从事；注于△JaneGoodall·古道(英国物学家△chimpn.〔非洲〕黑猩猩connectionn.接；关系14. humanbeing 人△JodyWilliams迪.威廉斯〔美国假设和平得者〕16. campaignn. 运；役vi.作；参加运△landminen.地雷organizationn.；机构；体△GombeNationalPark国家公园〔位于坦桑尼〕behavevt.&vi.；〔止或行〕表2 1.behaviour(=behavior)行；止；性22.shaden.vt.遮住光n.阴凉37.moveoff离开；起程；出worthwhileadj.得的；得做的nestn.巢；bondn.系；关系；合；observevt.察；；遵守observationn.察；childhoodn.童年；幼年代outspokenadj.直言的；坦respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.；；争argumentn.争；争；争吵entertainmentn.款待；；表演leada⋯life着......的生活36. crowdn. 人群；众 vt.；使crowdin〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspirevt.鼓舞；激；启示△inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞supportn.&vt.支持；41. lookdownupon/on 蔑；瞧不起refervi.到；；参考referto；参考；到audiencen.众；听众；者45. bychance 碰巧；凑巧comeacross〔偶然〕遇；碰△careern.事；生涯raten.比率；速度sicknessn.疾病；心intendvt.划；打算emergencyn.突事件；急情况generationn.一代；一△determinationn.决心；果断kindnessn.仁慈；好意considerateadj.考周到的considerationn.考；体delivervt.送；生〔小孩儿〕；接生；表〔演〕等58. carryon ；持modestadj.虚的；的；适度的Unit2statisticn.〔常用plstatisitcs〕数据；；数字；料sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特的；超的65. △hybridadj.混合的；种的n.交种；混血儿outputn.量；出△strain n.〔植物的〕品种；种cropn.庄家；作物；量69. hungern. ；欲望vt.&vi. 〔使〕disturbingadj.引起的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循；流Vietnamn.越南〔南国家〕thanksto幸；由于；因75. battlen. 役；斗；量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；斗ridvt.脱；除去rid⋯of脱；除去78.besatisfiedwith......感到意7 9.freedomn.自由；自主8 0.wouldrather宁愿；宁可8 1.thereforeadj.因；所以；因而117.equipvt.&vi.配；装△sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；粮食；粒△peanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.出；出口nationalityn.国籍occupationn.工作；；占△personalityn.性格；个性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使regretvt.憾；惋惜n.憾；懊悔chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的△organicadj.有机的；器官的；的△fertileadj.肥沃的；富的△fertilizern.肥料；化肥productionn.生；制造bacterian.〔bacterium的复数形式〕菌pestn.害虫；害；害buildup逐增；建立；开leadto致；〔造成〕后果nutritionn.养；滋养；食物mineraln.物；石discoveryn.；104.focusn. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中〔注意力、精力等〕于soiln.土壤reducevt.减少；减keep⋯freefrom/of使......免受〔影响、害〕109.△soybeann.(=soyabean)大豆rootn.根；根源skimvt.；略underlinevt.画底出；summaryn.；摘要；概要114 ment n.；vi.&vt. 表达意；做出△producern.生者；制片人△industrialadj.工的；的Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑等中的妙；关△verbaladj.口的△nonverbaladj.不用言的△mimen.△CharlieChaplin理.卓林〔美国喜大〕△EdwardLear德.里〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多.雨果〔法国文学家〕126.uptonow 直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的129.contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足130.feel/becontentwith 对......满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.普及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用破的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬的failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义153.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；区分出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的165.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；显著地；杰出的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员178.slidevt.&vi. 〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑动；滑；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；愉快的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的186.whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.做出反响；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit4statementn.陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候representvt.代表；象征associationn.社团；联系；联想dormitoryn.宿舍canteenn.食堂flightn.飞行；航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地△Garcia加西亚〔姓〕Colombian.哥伦比亚〔南美洲国家〕204.approachvt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径cheekn.面颊defendvt.防御；保卫defendagainst防御defencen.防御majoradj.主要的210.misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会△AkiraNagata△AhmedAziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordann.约旦〔西亚国家〕215.△DarleneCoulon达林.库隆216.dashvi.猛冲；突进217.adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的△simplyadv.简单地；只△Muslimn.&adj.穆斯林〔的〕；伊斯兰教信徒〔的〕spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的△posturen.姿态；体态Spainn.西班牙〔欧洲国家〕Italyn.意大利〔欧洲国家〕likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral总的来说；通常crossroadsn.十字路口△employeen.雇员△frownvi.皱眉；蹙额△misreadvt.〔misread/misread〕读错；误解facialadj.面部的functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻〔痛苦、忧虑〕atease舒适；快活；自由自在trulyadv.真实的；真诚的；真正的falseadj.错误的；假的angern.怒气；怒火loseface丢脸240.turnone’sbackto背对；背弃fistn.拳头yawnvi.打哈欠△respectfuladj.恭敬的subjectiveadj.主观的hugvi.&vt.拥抱rankn.等级；军衔cassetten.磁带Unit5themen.题目；主题曲△CamelotPark卡默洛特公园〔位于英国〕centraladj.中心的；中央的△CentralPark中央公园〔位于美国纽约〕△Dollywoodn.多莱坞〔公园名，位于美国〕variousadj.不同的；各种各样的cartoonn.漫画；动画片255.befamousfor 以......而闻名△roller coastern.过山车whicheverpron.无论哪一个；任何一个△piraten.海盗；盗版△fairytale神话故事；童话fantasyn.梦想；怪念头amusementn.消遣；娱乐〔活动〕262.swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung) 摇摆；摆动attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引nowonder难怪；缺乏为奇tourismn.旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的carpentern.木匠△craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠enginen.引擎；发动机△baldadj.秃头的272.preserve vt.保存；保存n.保护区lengthn.长度deedn.行动；事迹△knightn.骑士；爵士276.bemodelledafter 根据......模仿；仿造277.△MerlintheWizard魔术师梅林278.sword n.剑△joustvi.〔指中世纪骑士〕骑着马用长矛打斗tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛settlern.移民；殖民者athleticadj.运动的translatorn.译员；翻译minorityn.少数；少数民族clothn.布△Fluoroscopen.观测未来〔公园名，位于法国〕junglen.丛林△diver n.潜水员creaturen.生物；动物sunlightn.阳光△T-Rexn.霸王龙292.advance vt.&vi 前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步293. inadvance 提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的brandn.商标；牌子296.getcloseto 接近297 etolife 活泼起来outingn.外出admissionn.允许进入；入场费；成认shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机freewayn.高速公路souvenirn.纪念品sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.〔作宣传介绍用的〕小册子；指南。
高中英语必修4单词表(全)
Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的output n. 产量；输出crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的failure n. 失败（者）overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠engine n. 引擎；发动机preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
高中英语必修4短语总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1in pairs 成对give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…rather than而不是the night before前一天晚上wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地in many ways从许多方面来说struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…that is to say那就是说Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处fall down掉下be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…become famous for变的有名be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望introduce…to…介绍…approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解… be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样，种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get close to靠近…be close tolearn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日in the jungle在丛林中take part in参加face to face面对面the present time当前时间prepare for为…准备a volunteer guide志愿导游point out指出change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)。
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必修四Unit 31.up to now 至今为止常用于现在完成时He has lived in HZ up to now.over the past/ the last two months 在过去的两个月里句子用现在完成时I have written 2 books over the last 3 years.2.at a time 每一次Please ask one question at a time. at one time 曾经At one time, he was a bad boy.at the time 在当时Life was hard at the time. at all times 一直Please pay attention to them at all times.mon 常见的The flower is common in HZ ordinary 一般的His ordinary breakfast consists of bread and milk.normal 正常的It’s normal to feel like this. usual 通常的—指频率He came back late as usual.4.be content with 对…满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth.满足于某事the content of my desk drawer. 我书桌里的全部东西。
5.be astonished at sth./to do sth.（为…）感到惊异She was astonished at the news. She was astonished to hear that.astonishment 震惊to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊astonishing 令人惊讶的6.be badly off for sb./sth. 缺少某人/某物、We are badly off 我们经济拮据We are badly off for teachers 我们缺老师。
7.fail in sth. 某事失败。
I failed in understanding what they meant.fail to do sth. 没做成某事He failed to keep in touch with Mary.fail vt. 使（人）失望Words fail me in praise of your company.我无法用言语来赞扬你的公司。
8.pick and choose 细心挑选pick up 1.捡起She picked up the box from the ground. 2.学会，获得（消息）Pick up French .Pick up the news.9. cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减cut off 切断（水电供应，通讯联系）cut out 切掉10. convice sb 使…信服He couldn’t convince her any how.convince sb to do 说服某人做某事We convinced Mary to go by train.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事We convinced him of your words.convincing adj. 令人信服的His words sound convincing.11. director 指导者in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 向…的方向under the direction of 在某人的指导下.12. direct 和directly 做副词时的区别：direct 表具体意义The plane goes direct from Londondirectly 表抽象意义“直接地”（即“间接地”的反义词）She answered me directly.13. be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔Mary is particular about the food.14. amuse sb.取悦某人be amused by/at sth.以…为乐in amusement 感兴趣地15.whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事. in whisper 低声地16. a + 序数词“又一，再一”I have 3 eggs. But can I have a forth one?17.react to sth.对…做出反应react against 反抗react on/upon18.think highly of 看重think little/poorly of 看轻think over 仔细考虑19.remain 一不及物①“剩下，仍有”They took all these that remained.②“留下，逗留”They went，but I remained.③“尚待，留待”That remains to be proved.二系动词表示“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）、依然”①加名词作表语In spite of the quarrel .They remained the best friends.②加形作表.We must always remain modest.③加过分The situation remains unchanged.④加现分She remained standing.20.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做…inspire sth. in sb.= inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情The Vase inspires me with admiration.21.on one occasion 在…场合时机当occasion指地点时用where 指时间时用when①.This is one occasion when it isn’t bad manner to talk with a full month.②. He says that on one occasion where he witnessed clear violation of policy.22. entertain sb with sth 用..使某人快乐He often entertains her with funny stories.entertain sb to sth 用…招待某人I entertained him to dinner yesterday必修四unit 41.be greeted with 对…作出反应The proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.2.approach①走近You must approach the bird very quietly.②接近，靠近，（做某事）的方法：approach toThe approach to the house was a narrow path.Do you know the best approach to learning a foreign language.3.curious1）be curious about 对…好奇Children are curious about everything.2）be curious to do 渴望做某事I am curious to know how the clock works.curiosity：out of curiosity 出于好奇心in /with curiosity 好奇地4.close 和closelyclose adv.近地。
表示具体意义，强调空间距离近。
closely adv.亲密地仔细地，严密地，表抽象含义。
常用来说明动词以怎样的方式进行，有比喻的用法。
My school is close to the park.close friends 亲密朋友have a close relation with 同…关系密切follow sb. closely 亲密关注某人/紧紧跟着某人。
5.possible .probable. likely1）possible “希望很小的可能”It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that 作表语时主语不能用人。
2）probable “很可能”It is probable + that 从句做表语时不能用人或不定式做主3）likely 即可用人也可用物作主语be likely to6.部分否定1)表示全体意义的形容词、副词或代词，如：every both everything everybody all 若与not 连用表示部分否定：All of them are not right = Not all of them are right.他们并非都正确。
3）表全部否定时，要把这些词改为相应的否定词，如：none nobody nothing neither no.None of us is / are right. 我们都错了。
7. at ease 安逸Tom has a gift for making everyone at ease.ease vt.放松减轻、使舒服I gave him some medicine to ease his pain.put sb. at ease.使某人轻松自在。
8. lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose heart 灰心face to face 面对面read one’s face 观察脸色9. doing 作主语表示普通情况，谓语用第三人称单数。
Swimming is my hobby.to do 作主语表示具体情况To swim is my hobby today.10. turn one’s back to 背对…背弃…turn away 打发走解雇turn down 调低拒绝turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to 向某人求助turn up 出现11. rank n. 排名等级He is above me in rank.他等级比我高。
v. 排列The player ranked third in the world.12. be wrong about .. 对…误解go wrong出差错do sb. wrong = put sb. in the wrong 冤枉某人13. The first person to arrive 当中心词为序数词时，由不定式作定语。