2015年专四语法知识整理
英语专四语法复习内容
英语专四语法复习内容想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。
那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!英语专四语法内容一 There be 结构1. There be结构There were very few people left when we got there.There have been many such incidents.Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.也可以是情态动词 +beThere can be very little doubt about his guilt.There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时There may have been an accident.If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.There is certain to be trouble at the factory.There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析(三)
2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析（三）2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四词汇语法模拟题练习及答案解析能给同学们带来帮助。
8. From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet答案及解析：8. 答案 C【参考译文】从这座建筑物顶部，我们可以看到在建筑中的桥梁。
(完整word版)专四语法重点总结,推荐文档
专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语every one 就可以3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework4. 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6. 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合1 )’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s7) 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋必须用of的场合1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of8.表示顺序的两种方式：1)‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four2) ’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter9. 倍数增减的表示法1) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than2) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3) 倍数+名词4) 动词+百分比或倍数5) 动词+to+数词6) double/triple/quadruple+名词7) 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10. 分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数11. 百分比后接名词时加of二、形容词、副词1 前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such) -----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one ) 序数词（first)------------ 表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more 不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a .. ./ as much of a... / more of a.... 意为更像……9．as much of a……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数三、情态动词、虚拟语气1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考）虚拟语气1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验3．as if/though 的虚拟要点1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型五、比较级比较等级的含义:英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
专四常考语法点
专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括：
1.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。
2.时态和语态：英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的，包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。
3.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，是英语语
法中的一个难点。
4.从句：从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等，是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。
5.倒装句：倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。
6.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。
7.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分，
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的，考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar 参考答案及解析
2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar）51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. won’t you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less解析：no less + adj. than … =as … as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。
no more … than …意思为：和……一样不……Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AA. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cashregisterC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at themeeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。
表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either… or…用就近原则。
D遵循的是概念一致。
54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as解析：“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。
2015年大学四级考试语法知识复习详解手册精编
2015年四级语法知识详解手册精编目录2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(1) (2)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(2) (5)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(3) (8)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(4) (9)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(5) (12)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(6) (12)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(7) (13)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(8) (13)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(9) (15)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(10) (17)2015年大学英语四级考试语法知识详解(1)英语冠词冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词a，ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an old man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。
如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。
字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour [?n'au?]一小时，an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的人。
c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
2015英语专四语法重点总结-情态动词
2015英语专四语法重点总结：情态动词2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四语法重点总结：情态动词能给同学们带来帮助。
情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不）考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容：（1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测）（2）某些情态动词的特殊用法考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测(1) must have v-ed表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。
否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。
1. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _must have gone ___ by bus.2010A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone2. She _must have been ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.2009/2007A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been3. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"可能性超级大啊?2008A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rat her tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.4. He _could not have caught____ the 8:20 bus because he did n’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)A. can not /couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caugh tD. must not have caught5. –“She must be in the dormitory now.”--“No, she _can n ot ___ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”(1994)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t6. –“The door was open.”--“It _cannot have been___ open. I had locked in myself and the key was in my pocket.”(1992)A. can’t beB. m ustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been(2) could have v-ed 表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。
2015英语专四语法重点总结-小语法
2015英语专四语法重点总结：小语法2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四语法重点总结：小语法能给同学们带来帮助。
一、时态1. In his plays Shakespeare _makes____ his characters live through their language.2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. Linda was to have started_____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.2007A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting3. The committee has anticipated the problems that _will arise___in the road construction project.2007A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _had found ____impossibleto comprehend.2007/2006A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _was coming________ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came6. I have been and always_will be___ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be7. Jack has been missing______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed8. For some time now, world leaders _have been pointing____out the necessity foragreement on arms reduction.2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed9. How can I ever concentrate if you _are____continually _interrupting____me with silly questions?1997A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting10. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _isworking____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. 1997A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working11. –“I bought t his shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.” --“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”--“Oh really? But how _did___ I know?” (1993)A. wouldB. canC. didD. Do12. When .I-arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_____and the audience_wereclapping____.1992A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping二、代词考点1：every, each的用法比较Each：两者或两者以上/ Every：三者或三者以上考点:2：another, other, the other, others, the othersanother用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”= other + 名复the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部考点3：it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thoseIt：表同类同物表单数one ：表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指ones：表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指the one ：表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数that：表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数the ones / those：表同类不同物，表特指，表复数考点4：as的用法：(1) As much as 达到（和）。
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60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? C
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.
C. He was the last guest to leave.
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT __B____?
A. Bob did it
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did that
D. Bob did.
63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? B
A. What will you do when you graduate?
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me?
D. Why will you go there alone?
67. Bottles from this region sell __C____ at about $50 a case.
A. Entirely
B. Totally
C. Wholesale以批发地方式卖
D. together
68. The product contains no __B____ colours色素, flavours香精, or preservatives防腐剂.
A. fake
B. artificial人造的
C. false
D. wrong
69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part i s closest in meaning to ___C___.
A. cheerfully
B. wholeheartedly
C. politely
D. quietly
70. __C____ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.
A. Civil
B. Civilized
C. Civilian平民
D. Civic
71. The city council理事会is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion拥堵. The underlined part means __B____.
A. calm
B. relieve
C. comfort
D. still
72. His unfortunate appearance was offset补偿、抵消by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ___A___.
A. Improved
B. made up for补偿
C. balanced平衡
D. compensated for为补偿
73. The doctor said that the gash伤口in his check required stitches缝. The underlined part means __D____.
A. lump肿块
B. depression
C. Swelling肿胀的
D. cut
74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back削减production and ___A___ workers.
A. lay off解雇
B. lay into
C. lay down
D. lay aside
75. The university consistently一贯receives a high __C____ for the quality of its teaching and research.
A. standard
B. evaluation
C. rating
D. comment
76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary100周年庆, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means __B____.
A. signify
B. celebrate
C. symbolize
D. suggest
77. His fertile肥沃的mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means __C____.
A. Abundant
B. unbelievable
C. Productive
D. generative生殖的; 能生产的，有生产力的
78. The local news paper has a ___B___ of 100,000 copies份a day.
当地的报纸发行量100000册的一天
A. spread
B. circulation
C. Motion
D. flow
79. These issues were discussed at length终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地during the meeting. The underlined part means ___D___.
A. eventually
B. subsequently随后
stly
D. fully
80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means ___A___.
A. distributing
B. Handling
C. dividing
D. arranging 词义辨析。
句意：几个年轻人在百货商店门口分发传单。
distribute分发；分配。
handle处理。
divide划分；分离。
arrange把……分类；整理。
give out在题干中意为“分发；公布”。