[高中一年级]必修一第四单元Earthquake教学案例

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人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4:Earthquakes》教案

人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4:Earthquakes》教案

人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4:Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语,如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。

o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。

2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道,获取关键信息。

o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章,分析文章结构和主旨。

o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。

o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文,表达自己的观点和建议。

3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。

o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感,关注地震受灾地区和人群。

二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。

o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。

o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。

2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害,并能用英语进行准确描述。

o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。

三、教学方法1.直观演示法:通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。

2.问题引导法:以问题为导向,引导学生思考和探究。

3.讨论交流法:组织学生讨论地震相关话题,促进学生之间的思想交流。

四、教学过程(一)导入(5 分钟)1.播放一段地震的视频片段,展示地震的破坏力。

2.提问学生:What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?(二)词汇学习(10 分钟)1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语,结合地震的情景进行讲解。

2.通过词汇练习,如填空、选择等,巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。

(三)阅读前准备(5 分钟)1.让学生观察课文标题和图片,预测文章的主要内容。

2.提出一些引导性问题,如:What might the article talk about earthquakes?(四)课文阅读(15 分钟)1.学生快速阅读课文,概括文章的主旨。

高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes教案1 新课标 人教版 必修1 教案

高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes教案1 新课标 人教版 必修1 教案

Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Warming upTeaching aims: 1) Talk about “Earthquake”2) Develop students’ speaking abilities3) Learn to protect nature.Key points: Lead the students to talk about earthquake and naturalo diasasters.New words: earthquake; shake; right away; well; rise; crack; pond; pipe; burst; injure; ruin; dirt; destroy; lie in ruins.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) projector 4) blackboardTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStep 3. Lead-in.Talk about the earthquake in Taiwan recently.Show the vedio about the Taiwan earthquake.Talk about the greatest earquakes in the world.Step 4. Warming-upStudnets talk about the pictures in warming up.Students imagine the happening after an earthquake.Show the students the pictures of the earthquake , and help the students to describe the pictures.Step 5. listening ( work-book)“Why do earthquakes happen?”new words: Pacific Plate; North American Plate; Indian plate; movementListen to the tape for the first time and answer the T or F question. Listen to the tape again , then try to fill in the chart.Students talk bout what they’ve learned about the earthquake.Step 5. HomeworkPrepare”Reading1) Look up the new words. 2)Answer the questions in “Comprehending”Period 2 Reading “ A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”Teaching aims: 1) Learn about Reading :” A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”2) Develop the reading skills.3)learn to protect nature.Key points: Develop the reading skills.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) tape-recorderTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. lead-inTalk about the causes of the earthquake.Step 3 Pre-reading“It is always caim before a storm.’Talk about “ What may happen before an earthquake?”Students discuss it in the group of 4; Then try to find out as many phonenomen as possible. Step 4. Reading.Talk about the title of the text.Read the passage, and try to divide the passage into 3 parts.The first part: Before the earthquake, strange things happened.The second part: During the earthquake, the city was destroyed.The third part: After the ear4thquake, people saw hope.Read the text again, and try to anwer the T or F questions in the test-book.Try to filling thr cloze texr according to the text.Step 5 DiscussionTalk about the writing style of the passage .Do the exercised in “Comprehending”.Step 6 Homework.Find out the usage of the key words in the text.Find out the “Attributive Clause” from the text.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 3 Grammar ( Attributive Clause)Teaching aims: 1) Talk about the Attributive Clause.2) Students can use the Attributive Clause.Key points: Students learn how to use the Attributive Clause.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) text-bookTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step 1. Greeting.Greet the students as usual.Step 2. Revision.Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 3. Talk about grammar “ Attributive Clause”Talk about the conjunctions of the Attributive clausePeople : who, whom, thatThe boy who/ that is handsome is Tom.( who acts as a subject, cannot be omitted)The boy whom./that/who I saw yesterday is Tom.( wjo, whom, that here act as object, can be omitted) The boy aboyt whom we talked is Tom. ( if there is a preposition, can only use whom, cannot be omitted) things; which , thatPlease pass me the cup which/ that is on the desk.Please pass me the cup which / that you gave me yesterday.Please pass me the cup about which you talked yesterday.whoseI know a boy whose mother is a doctor.I bought a book whose cover is beautiful.Step 4. Practise the Attributive Clause.Class work.Individual work.Step 5. Use the structure.Students use the Attributive Clause to describe one object or a person in the classroom.. Step 6. Homework.Go over the Attributive Clause and do the exercises in workbook.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 4. Using LanguageTeaching aims: 1) Studnents practise the languang points of Unit 4.2) Students learn to use the language points.3) develop the abilities of using language.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) blackboard.Teaching Steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStudent gives his report.Step 3 Warming-up.Go over the text in Reading. Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 4 Listening Task.For the first time, students listen to the tape, and answer the T or F questions.For the second listen, students try to answe the questions. ( Teacher can make some pauses to help the students to catch the main information.)Students listen to the third time, then try to follow the tape and practise reading the text aloud. Step 5. Reading TaskStudents read the text and answer the questions.Talk about the letter, and try to find out the structure of the letter.Step 6. Writing Task.Students learn the structure of the letter to the newspaper editor.Students discuss the topic and try to write a letter to the reporter.Step 7. HomeworkModify the letter.。

高中英语-Unit4Earthquake教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思全文编辑修改

高中英语-Unit4Earthquake教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思全文编辑修改

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake大课文教学设计【课文总体设计思路:先播放一组图片,学生的注意力马上就会被吸引到课堂上来,学生马上就联想到E arthquake这一词,这时教师提出“What’s the cause?”,学生会回答他们所了解的地震知识。

紧接着和学生一起了解ppt中所呈现的问题,倘若地震发生,学生们会带什么逃离, 然后通过图片,学生更易掌握地震方面的知识,为课文的阅读作了很好的铺垫,接着教师引导学生进行进一步探究地震方面的知识。

通过小组讨论、合作得出结论,教师进行一定的总结。

接着呈现文章的标题“A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep”,引导学生解读文章标题、预测文章内容,让学生在阅读过程中处于主动认知状态。

学生可能一下子无法正确理解其所包含的深层含义。

但估计在前面所展示的图片的启发下,大部分同学可能很快就能作出正确的理解。

另外,考虑到文章生词较多,且大部分学生对文章的背景知识了解较少。

因此,在引导学生预测文章内容的同时,有3个小视频的播放,并进行小组之间的讨论。

分段对文章细节理解完成后,设置了“如何在地震中进行自我保护”的小组讨论活动。

最后是对文章的总结和作业的布置。

】Teaching proceduresI.Teaching aims1.Learn some details about this text. (重点)2.Train the students’ reading and speaking ability. (难点)3.Learn some knowledge about how to protect ourselves in an earthquake.II. Teaching proceduresTask 1 Pre-readingStep1 Warming up1. Enjoy some pictures to lead in the earthquake.Step2 Brainstorming1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing. What will you take?I will takeTask 2 While-readingStep1 Fast reading : True or False.1.The passage mainly talks about a/an ___________(what) thathappened in _________ (where)in ______(when).2.Please divide the passage into 3 parts according to the main idea.Look at the each part and write down its main idea.Part 1: main idea:Part 2: main idea:Part 3: main idea:Step2 Careful reading1. What are the strange things before the earthquake? Read part.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.①The water in the wells____and____. And some deep ____could be seen in the well walls. A ____gas came out the cracks.②The chickens and even pigs were______nervous _____eat.③Mice ran out of the fields_____places to hide.Fish ______out of bows and ponds.④People could see ___lights in the sky. The sound of _____could beheard outside the city.The water pipes in some buildings____and_____. 2.Read part 2 and finish the exercises.②True ( T )or False( F )1.Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake. ( )4. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly.( )5. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. ( )3.Soon after the quakesThe army:Workers:Result:nguage points1.. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst :(vt.vi.n)突然破裂,爆发.burst into+ n. burst out + doing……He burst into laughter.= .2. It seemed as if the world was at an end.1) as if①as if 在表语从句中相当于that:②as if 似乎, 好像= as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me.③as if后还可跟名词、形容词、不定式等。

高中人教版英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》精品单元教案

高中人教版英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》精品单元教案

Unit 4 EarthquakesWarming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingTeaching goals:Knowledge aims:1.Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about EarthquakeAbility aims:Develop Ss’ reading ability.Emotional aims:1.Ss will be able to know damages earthquake bring about and the ways to reduce losses of anearthquake.2.Ss will be able to know how to protect oneself and help others in earthquakes3.Ss will be able to be aware of terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it, treat it in a proper way,and never get discouraged.Teaching important points:1. Master the usages of the useful words and expressions above.2. Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching difficult points:1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ab ility in learning the text.Teaching methods:1. Explanation to get the students to have a clear idea.2. Discussion to get the students to understand the text easier.Teaching Aids:A computer and a tape recorderTeaching procedures:I. Warming upWarming up by lookingGood morning class. Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? Look at the pictures, can you name all the disasters?volcano fire sandstormtyphoon hailstone thunderstormflood hurricane earthquakeHave you ever experienced an earthquake? Can you describe how terrible an earthquake is?(The earth is shaking; all the buildings will fall down; many people will die; many children will become orphans.) Warming up by discussingNow, look at the pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco in warming up and describe what you see in the pictures. (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population.)What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities?As we all know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes? Can we foretell earthq uakes? Now let’s come to Pre-reading and decide what may happen before an earthquake comes.Step 1. Lead-in1. enjoy a part of film of earthquake.(1)what other disasters does it have?(flood/ drought/earthquake/fire/typhoon/disease and so on)show some pictures(2).which disaster may cause the worst damage? ( earthquake)2.Have ever heard a story of an earthquake?(show video of Tangshan and San Francisco earthquake)3.Have you experienced an earthquake? If you have, tell me your experience. If no, just imagine what will happen before an earthquake?4.The earthquake is coming, if you’re trapped in the earthquake , how will you feel? What will you do? Will you leave right away? If you have time to take only one thing , what will you take, why?5.What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?( buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…)Step2. Fast readingToday, we’ll learn a text “A Night the Earth didn’t sleep” First, let’s look at the title again, why the earth didn’t sleep for a night? What happened? What does the passage mainly talk about?Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part.Main idea of each part:Part 1 (para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.Part 2 (para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.Part 3 (para.4): All hope was not lost.Step 3 careful reading1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.Part 2:a). Get the students to find some details of this part.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.b). Fill in the blanks with the data1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake .A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and30 metres wide cut across houses.In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 .All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.3.Group workPart 3:How were the people helped by the army?*The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.*Miners were rescued from the coal mines.*Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.*Fresh water was taken to the city.Let the groups have a discussion with their partners about more ways to help the people in the earthquake. Step 4. Post-readingTrue or False1. There were one million people in Tangshan at that time. T2. The earthquake began 10 kilometres directly below the city. F3. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly. T4. There was only one quake at that time. F5. Before the earthquake there wasn’t anything strange happening. F6. Workers rescued most of the 10,000 coal miners to the south of the city. F7.Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. TStep 5 Discussions.What shall we do or not do if an earthquake happens?Dos Don’ts1. Stay in a small room, such 1. Be close to the outside wallas kitchen or bathroom2. Hide under the table or 2. Stay on the balconybed, if you haven’t timeto escape , you may stand 3. Jump out of the tall buildingsclose to the inside wall withsome things covering on the 4. Use the lifthead.3. If you stay in the open air ,keep off the tall building,and go to the fields without trees .Step 6 SummarySeveral days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which destroyed the city. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury the deadStep 7 homework1.Surf the internet to find more information about earthquakes.2.Finish the “learning about language” part on page 27.Step 8 reflectionUnit 4 EarthquakesVocabulary and Useful Expressions●从容说课This period mainly deals with the important language points that appear in the Reading passage.But at first,teacher should check how well the students have understood the passage by asking some detailed questions based on the passage.While doing this part,students should keep their textbooks closed.There are a lot of numbers in the Reading passage.So next the students should finish one task in Learning about Language(Part 3)to know how to read these numbers in English.Then the teacher will deal with the important points in the passage.The purpose of this step is to help students better understand some difficult sentences and master the usage of some important words and expressions.So the teacher should give the students several minutes to look for the difficult points at first.In this way,the teacher can help the students remove the obstacles in reading.After that the teacher will explain the words and expressions and then show the students some typical examples to help them understand.Sometimes the teacher will compare the words or expressions with some similar ones.After this step,as consolidation,the students are asked to finish two short passages using the words and expressions that they have just learned in the unit.Another more difficult task is set to meet the needs,that is,to translate some sentences from Chinese to English by using the words and expressions in the brackets.●三维目标1.Knowledge:(1)Words:crack,burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,last的具体用法。

高一Unit4_Earthquake 教案

高一Unit4_Earthquake 教案

Unit4 Earthquake教案Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-inT: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?Step2. Pre-ReadingT: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.Step3. While-readingI. Skimming & scaringGet the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.1.When did the quake happen? (Why did the writer use different expression of the samething?)II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part.Para.1 before the quakePara.2-3 during the quakePara.4 after the quakeII. Careful-readingRead the passage again and try to get more detailed information.T: Now let’s read the passage again and find more info rmation. Join the correct parts of thesentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each ofthese things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2) T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tang Shan we see today.Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?Or what do you learn from such a disaster?(Self-rescue , environment protection, rebuilt, love and help )I: self-rescue (a video game)T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If youwant to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self -rescue.II. What did they suffer and feel?T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to1. What strange things happened before the quake?2. What sentences can express the quake is GREAT?3. What numbers can express the quake is GREAT?4. What metaphor does the writer use to say the quake is GREAT?5. What happened when rescue work was going on?6. How did the army help to rescue survivors?7. Complete the passage with some of the words in bold in the report.(Turn to page 28, ex2)comfort them? Or how could you help them?III. RebuildingT: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.IV: environment protectionT: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attentionto our economy development than the earth we live.Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?T: Though the disasters destroy build ings, people’s lives, but it can not destroy the loveamong us.Step 5 Homework1.Find more news reports about earthquake.2.Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.Warming up by discussingNow, look at the pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco in warming up and describewhat you see in the pictures. (beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population.)What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities?As we all know, earthquakes are disasters to everyone. But can we avoid or at least reduce the loss caused by earthquakes? Can we foretell earthquakes? Now let’s come to Pre-reading and decide what may happen before an earthquake comes.II. Pre-reading1.Talking and sharingWhat are the signs of an earthquake? (e.g. Cows, pigs and dogs become too nervous too eat. The mice will run out of the fields looking for places to hide. The water in the wells will rise and fall. Walls of the wells in village will have deep cracks. There will be bright light in the sky….)2. Imaging and sharingImagine there is an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it rightaway. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?III. Reading1. Listening and fast readingNow let’s come to the text “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” and see what it tells us. Please listen to the text and get the general idea of the passage. You should pay attention to the first sentences of each paragraph. In what order is the text written? (The text is written in time order. The general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph, that is, the text tells us something that happened before the earthquake, during the earthquake and after the earthquake.)2. Reading and underliningNext you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them in your notebook after class as homework.Collocations from A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPa smelly gas, come out of, in the farmyards, too nervous to eat, run out of, lookfor place to hide, water pipes, think little of sth., as usual, it seemed that, at anend, one hundred kilometers away, one-third, eight kilometers long, thirty meterswide, cut across, in ruins, be injury, the number of, reach more than 400, 000, everywhere, everything was destroyed, be gone, blow away, sth. be not safe for, ten thousands of, give milk, half a million, instead of, be shocked, later that afternoon,be trapped under the ruins, fall down, all…is/was not…,hundreds of thousands of,dig out, the dead, to the north of, coal mines, built shelters, fresh water3. Reading aloud and translatingNext we are going to read aloud the text and translate it into Chinese.4. Reading and transforming informationRead the text again and answer the following questions.1. What natural signs of coming disaster were there?2. Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3. Can you describe the disaster caused by the earthquake?4. What events and situations probably made the disaster worse?5. How were the survivors helped?6. Could anything more have been done to help the survivors? Why or why not? Answers: 1, 3, 4, 5 are easy to answer.2. Maybe at that time people didn’t have knowledge of an earthquake.6. The students have their own answers.4. Discussing writing styleAs you have understood the general idea of the text, I still put more questions to you.1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know? (A writer who didn’t see the quake uses the third person “they” when he writes.)2.Why do you think the writer chose to express her feelings about the quake rather than simply report what happened? (Although the writer was not there he felt sad for the people of Tang Shan. He knows that giving some feelings will make the reading more interesting.)3.Why is the title “A NIGHT THE EARTH D I DN’T SLEEP”? (As usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be quiet and safe. But that night everything changed. The writer used it as a title to show how terrible and how unusual that night is.)5. Reading and understanding difficult sentences.If you have some difficult sentences to understand, come to me for help.IV. Closing downClosing down by doing exercisesNow please do the comprehending Exercises 1, 2 and 3 on page 27.Closing down by discussingBy now you’ve known that earthquakes are terrible natural disasters and that China is unlucky enough to have a lot of them. Now imagine that your group lives in the city that has a lot of earthquakes, what should you do during an earthquake? Look at the given situation and discuss in pairs.(1) If you are OUTDOORS, …(2) If you are in a HIGH BUILDIN G, …(3) If you are DRIVING, …(4) If you are HAVING CLASS, …(5) If you are in a CINEMA, …What should you do during the earthquake?Situation:(1) how to rescue those still trapped in the ruins;(2) how to take care of the survivors;(3) how to repair buildings that survived the earthquake;(4) what to do with the buildings that survived the earthquake;(5) where to find people to help build a new city;(6) how to teach children about earthquake safety;(7) where to put information for survivors and their families;(8) how to plan for further disasters.Period 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (The Attributive Clause: that, which, who, whose)AimsTo learn about the usage of who, which, that and whose in the Attributive ClauseTo discover useful words and expressionsProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discovering useful words and expressionsHello everyone. After reading the passage, we have got to know the usage of the words and expressions, but we should do more practice. Now turn to page 27 to find the correct words and expressions from the passage to finish the sentences. You are given two minutes to finish them. Of course, you can discuss with your partners. Two minutes later, check in pairs and then check with the whole class.II. Learning about language1. Reading and findingTurn to page 26 and read the text A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP. Tick out the attributive clauses in the reading passage and translate them into Chinese.2. Doing Exercises 2 on page 28Turn to page 28 and do Exercise 2 in pairs.III. Ready used materials for Relative Pronouns: which, that, who whom whoseWhat are Relative Pronouns?Relative pronouns are special pronouns which can connect the antecedent and the attributive clause. Also they can be used as a part of the attributive clause. Hereare some important differences:1.w hich/ that: referring to things, can be used as a subject or an object in the attributive clause; when they are used as an object, they can be omitted:The plane is a machine that/which can fly.The school (that/which) he visited last week is to the south of the city.2.that/ who/whom: referring to a person, can be used as subject or object in the attributive clause; whom can be used as an object:The girl (that/whom/who) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.The man that/who is talking to my father is my maths teacher.3. whose: referring to a person or a thing, can be used as an attribute in the attributive clause:This is the writer whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.4.Before everything, anything, everybody, anybody, all, the best +n, thefifth +n, we use that instead of which:All (that) I need is time.This is the largest factory (that) I have ever visitedThe sixth lesson (that) we are learning is the most difficult in Book Two.5. We can’t use that in a Non-Defining Attributive Clause:I have lost the pen, which I like very much.I have two sisters, who are both teachers.IV. Closing down by doing a quizNow you are going to take a quiz on Relative Pronouns.Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom, whose.(1) The force ( ) causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.(2) A friend ( ) helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.(3) Do you know the girl ( ) parents are teachers in our school?(4)The woman ( ) I spoke to just now is my English teacher.(5) He saw a house ( ) windows were all broken.(6)Everything ( ) can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.(7)Can you think of anyone ( ) could look after him?(8)This is the best hotel ( ) I know.(9)The man ( ) I saw told me to come back today.(10)Those ( ) want to go to the Great Wall write down your names here.(11) He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools ( ) he had visited.(12)The ninth lesson ( ) we are learning is the most difficult in Book One.(13)Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), ( ) they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.(14)We know all the teacher ( ) work in our school.(15)The house in ( ) Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.(16)The house ( ) Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.(17)The house ( ) Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now.(18)You can take any room ( ) you like.(19) He showed a machine ( ) parts are too small to be seen.(20)The sports meet was put off, ( ) was exactly what we wanted.Answers to the exercises: (1)which/that (2)who/that (3)whose (4)whom/that/who (5)w(6)that (7)that (8)that (9)that/whom/who (10)who (11)that (12)that (13)which (1 (15)which (16)in which/where (17)which/that (18)that (19)whose (20)whichPeriod 3:A sample lesson plan for Using Language(A letter from Zhang Sha)AimsTo read and speak about travelingTo write a letter describing feeling about travelingProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by discussingHave you ever written a speech? What is a speech? Speech means an act of speaking formally to a group of listeners. What do you have to consider when you are writing a speech? Please discuss it in pairs. (1. Who is the audience? 2. How can we express ourselves clearly?)Warming up by readingWhat should you include in your speech when you try to write one? Read the letter on page 29 and imagine you are the student who was invited to give a speech. Now write a short speech, in which you should follow the points in exercise 3 on page 29.II. Reading and underliningRead the letter and exercises again and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the letter. Copy them in your notebook after class as homework.Collocations from the lettercongratulations, be pleased to do sth., win the high school speaking competition, a group of five judges, all of whom, agree, be proud of, open a new park, honour those wh died in the terrible disaster, would like to do, have you do sth., as you know, invite sb.to do sth., on that special day, at the beginning of, thank sb, for doing sth.,honour sb. for sth., be known as, encourage sb. to do sth., be happy to do sth.,collect stamps, lose one’s lifeIII. ListeningTurn on your books at page 30. We’ll listen to a story about a person who experienced the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. I’ll play the tape three times. First listen and try to get some details that exercises 1 and 2 request. Second listen again and try to finish the exercises. Third listen and check your answers.IV. Guided writing (SB. page 31)1. Making a introductionHave you ever read a newspaper story? Now turn on your books to page 31 and lookat Writing.Read the brief description about how to write a newspaper story. Compare a newspaper story to a short story and answer the following questions.1) What should you write before writing a newspaper story? (outline)2) What should a newspaper outline have? (a headline; a list of main ideas; a list of important details)3) Why a headline is needed? (It can tell the readers what the topic is; it can also attract the readers’ attention)4) How can you finish a newspaper story? (First, you should write a headline, then organize your main ideas into paragraphs, and then put some details into each paragraph.)5) Have you found out the difference between a newspaper story and a short story? (Usually a short story begins with small details and includes big details later. A newspaper story does just the opposite. Both kinds of stories use paragraphs with main ideas. In a good newspaper story, the point-of-view is objective (i.e. it has nopoint-of-view) while a short story is subjective (i.e. it has a point-of-view). A newspaper story has no conclusion; a short story generally does.)Now I’ll show you a newspaper story to find out the headline, main idea and details of each paragraph.THE WASHINGTON POSTSEATTLE-A powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 hit Washington State last week. The quake, the biggest in 50 years, caused billions of dollars in damage. But miraculously, only one person died and more than 100 people were injured in the quake.Authorities said one reason there wasn’t greater destruction is that the region spent millions of dollars in the last decade designing earthquake----proof facilities and improving existing buildings, schools and homes.Earthquake expert said the event illustrated(说明) the growing gap between rich and poor nations in the ability to mitigate(减轻) natural disasters. Only a handful of people were seriously injured here, a slight number compared with the devastation(破坏) in countries like Turkey, India and El Salvador, where quakes have buried thousands under poorly constructed buildings.2. WritingNow prepare the outline for a short newspaper story for China Daily. You can use the example in exercise 1 to help you organize your outline.3. UnderlingRead the outline and the newspaper story in Writing and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in them. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.Collocations from Writinga list of, put some details into each paragraph, a team of, raise money, thousands of, plan to do sth., in early June, hope to do sth., be interested to do sth.IV. Closing DownClosing down by summaryWe have learned a lot about earthquakes. Now let’s have a summary about what we have learned. Look at the following questions.(1) Have you ever experienced an earthquake?(2) Can you describe an earthquake in English?(3) What do you know about the cause of an earthquake?(4) What new information about earthquakes have you learned now?(5) What words and expressions can you use to describe an earthquake?Closing down by finding informationGo to the library to read or get online to search in order to find more in formation about natural disasters.Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分:教学资源)Section1: A text structure analysis of A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPI. Type of writing and summary of the main ideaType of writing This is a piece of descriptive writingMain idea of the passage The article describes the cause, the course and theresult of Tang Shan earthquake in 1976. Itshows us the terrible image of earthquake. At thesame time it hits us that we must realize thatwe can do something to minimize the damagecaused by earthquake.Topic sentence of 1st paragraph Strange things were happening in the countryside innortheast Hebei.Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph Everything began to shake and it seemed that theworld was at an end.Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph Everywhere they looked nearly everything wasdestroyed.Topic sentence of 4th paragraph All hope was not lost.II. A text structure analysisRead the text “A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP”, and then complete the following chart.Time/ order What happened Resultthree days before the earthquakeat about 3:00 am Saw: crackswater in the wells--- rose and fell,animals--- too nervous , hidefish jumped out of bowls & pondsbright light in the skywater pipes---cracked and burstheard: sound of planessmelt: smelly gas in the cracks of the wellsPeople thought little of theevents and went to bedas usualat 3:42 am felt: everything shookone-third nation felt itheard in Beijing 100 kilometers awaya huge crack cut across houses,roads…saw: steam burst from holes in the groundhard hills of rock-rivers of dirtcity lay in ruins4 400,000 peoplekilled/injured75% factories90% home were gonebricks covereddams/bridges fellnot safe railway tracksuselesscows never milkpigs/chickens diedwells filled with sandrescue workers and dotrapped under the ruinsbuildings fell downwater/food/electricity hard to getafter that hope not lostarmy sent 150,000 soldiersworkers built shelters for survivorsfresh water was taken to the citythe city began to breathe again。

高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》优质课教案、教学设计

高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》优质课教案、教学设计

课文标题:Reading: A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep.单元名称:Unit 4 Earthquakes教材版本:人教版高中英语(1)必修授课年级:高一Learning Aims:1.预习并掌握一些本单元中有关地震的单词和短语, 了解地震的有关知识。

2.通过阅读,训练阅读技能,学会用恰当的阅读方法(fast reading and close reading)来培养总结、归纳内容的能力(summarizing)。

3.学会通过找出主旨句来归纳文章与段落大意, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中怎样自救、救人。

Teaching approaches:communicative approach, task-based approach Teaching aids:PowerPoint,blackboard, studioTeaching procedures(教学过程)Step1 Leading-in: Enjoy a vedio【设计说明】从学生感兴趣的话题导入会显得比较轻松自然,同时也能激起学生听课的兴趣。

Step2 useful words and expressions【设计说明】单词是基础,复习巩固生词为下一步阅读扫清障碍。

Step3 Fast-readingTry to get the structures of the passage main idea of the text .【设计说明】旨在锻炼学生快速搜索信息的能力。

跳读找出文章的主体大意及各段的主题,这样设计是为让学生了解、抓住本文的主题思想,为下一步细读做准备。

Step4 Careful readingPart 1 Before the earthquake: the signs【设计说明】文章较长,采取分段学习,课文层次清晰,学生自读与听力相结合,能帮助学生理解与提高听力水平,通过与搭档相互核对答案同时培养了学生合作学习的意识。

【高一英语】必修1《Unit4 Earthquake 》优质课教案

【高一英语】必修1《Unit4  Earthquake 》优质课教案

优质课教案Unit4EarthquakeTeaching planTeaching content:Earthquake(Period2Reading)Teaching aims:1.Develop the students’reading ability.2.Get the students to know how to protect themselves and help others in the earthquake.3.Develop the students’ability of cooperative learning. Teaching important points:1.Get the students to learn about the Tangshan earthquake.2.Improve the students’reading ability.Difficult point:How to train the students’reading ability in learning the text. Teaching methods:Discussion,cooperative learning and task-based teaching method Teaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching procedures:Step1.Lead-in1.Let the students look at some pictures of earthquake to introduce the topic of the Unit2.Let the students enjoy a part of film of earthquake and get the studentsto answer the questions.⑴What happened in the film?⑵What are the people doing?3.Get the students to discuss the following question:(分组讨论)What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Step2.Fast reading(1)Let the students skim the text and divide the text into three parts.(2)Let the students find the top sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea of each partMain idea of each part:Part1(para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.Part2(para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. Part3(para.4):All hope was not lost.(Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part.培养学生归纳概括能力)Step3.Careful reading1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.Strange thingsthe water in the village wells rose and fellthe well walls had deep cracks and smelly gascame outthe chickens and pigs were too nervous to eatmice ran out of the fields,looking forplaces to hidefish jumped out of the bowls andponds(用表格的形式表达出来,以锻炼学生的主学习能力和探究查读能力,使学生全面地了解地震的前兆。

人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案

人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案

人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,us eless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter, fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake教学重难点1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.教学工具课件教学过程Step I lead-inLet students see a short video and answer the questions1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’discussion.Step II Fast reading1. What is the passage mainly about? InTangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 19762. Skim the text and answer the questionsThe type of writing (写作体裁)Narrative writingTopic sentence of Paragraph 1Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 2Sentence 2Topic sentence of Paragraph 3Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 4Sentence 1Step III Detailed readingAsk students to read the text carefully and answer the questionsTask1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 11.Water in well( G )2. Well walls(D )3.Chickens &pigs(F )4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )A. Ran out of fieldsB. in the skyC. Cracked and burstD. Deep cracksE. Jumped out of pondsF. Too nervous to eatG. Rose and fell, fell and roseTask 2 Fill in the blanksMain IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakePara 2-3At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began ._______ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.______ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquakePara 41. The army _____________2. Workers ____________for survivors.3._____________was taken to the city.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)Let students fill the blanks according to the passageStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped outOf their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1 falling2 in3 the4 to eat5 mice6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。

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必修一第四单元《Earthquakes》教学案例
一、教学背景
教学对象是高一学生,英语基础知识和基本技能都是比较薄弱的,很多初中时英语成绩一般的学生,进入高中后,突然感到听课吃力,记忆犯难,成绩呈明显下降趋势,他们无所适从,从而产生了畏惧的心理.更有甚者,初中时英语成绩较为优秀的一些学生,也感到英语非常难学,进而对英语学科忧心忡忡。

因此,调动学生的学习兴趣,以学生主动学习为目标。

所以很有必要在初高中教学的过渡中加一个桥梁,帮助学生做好过渡。

二、教材分析:
本单元案例围绕“地震”这个话题,通过环环相扣的学习活动,使同学们在听说读写各方面有所提高,同时也使学生进一步了解有关地震的知识,并能自己撰写新闻稿。

更重要的是如何在大难来临之际的自救和“救他”,还是大难来时各自飞?呼唤人类的善性,大难当前如何展现高情商?从而进行跨文化教育,因为我们不仅要看到人类不同文化的差异,更应看到人类文化的共性。

三、教学目标
根据《英语新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合高一学生实际和教材内容,在今天上午听取了名师的讲课后,我将这一单元的教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。

1.知识目标(Knowledge)
⑴通过课前预习,培养学生使用工具书,自学单词的意识和能力。

⑵培养学生快速阅读文章,归纳文章段落大意,培养学生的阅读技巧。

⑶能够运用本课所学,总结地震的危害及预防,提高学生的写作能力。

⑷语法(Grammar):定语从句(The Attributive Clause).能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等---- 由who/ whom/ whose/ that引导;能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等---- 由which/ that/ whose引导。

2.能力目标(Ability)
能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救;根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容;提高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力;掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。

3. 情感目标(Affect)
⑴学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害,积极进行灾后重建的精神;在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。

⑵提高自我保护意识,地震发生时,生命至上,如何逃生。

⑶关爱社会,关爱他人,热情参与社会公益活动,帮助地震中受伤的人们。

四、教学方法
任务型教学;恰当使用学习小组的合作探究来促进学生的自主学习;通过讲解主题句在语篇中的功能和所在位置来促进学生掌握抓取文章大意、提取主题句的方法。

五、教学设计
第一课时:词汇(渗透语法)
本课时仍然是把任务链的一部分与听、读、背的活动相结合。

采用“3C”教学法,Cooperation----Competition-----Creation。

首先,合作学习词汇,互通有无,可以采取形式多样的输入式的小练习,比如:match, gap and fill, fill in the blanks,通过合作学习可以更深刻的了解词汇,从而达到会读、会译、会用的目的。

这也为学生搭建了可以使用的支架,各位同仁可根据自己的情况进行设计不同的活动形式。

然后,竞争属于突出优秀的过程,老师可以设计更加有挑战性的检测来“挑起”战争,但主题不能脱离重要词汇及本单元语法---定语从
句。

如与高考挂钩的“replacement, translation, talking, writing”等形式。

素材可从以下选取:
1.Replacement
Which of the sentence in the text can be replaced by the following sentence?
The one million people in this city paid little attention to what had happened and slept as before. 2.Translation
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed,.
3.Talking and writing
给出四副关于地震的图片,让同学先口头讲述,再以小组形式书写成文。

第二课时:阅读
大力推广学生的预习的好习惯,可借助于工具书进行自我阅读,自我提高。

老师可以借助于几个关键词来完成本课时的阅读教学;有个别的长难句老师可以给予帮助。

从而为后面的语法和写作教学打下基础。

如:
1. 关键词可以选取what/when/who/where两个疑问词。

What----What happened?
When---When did it happen? Who----Who was suffering from it?
Where---Where did it happen?
这可以为后来的新闻写作埋下伏笔。

2. 长难句选取几个典型的定语从句进行分析。

The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
后面的语法“定语从句”可在此处进行铺垫。

添加课外材料,开阔视野
第三课时:听说
英语是语言,所以我们教英语是为了让学生能进行交流。

因此,本课时的地位不可忽视。

可以先选用一些地震的图片来让学生猜测我们将会听到什么样的内容,让同学们说一说,带着检测任务完成听力。

学生有前面的词汇作铺垫,听力内容对他们来说不会构成难度的。

应该推测听力对于学生来说很重要,可以让他们带着任务去进行听力,这样可以有的放矢。

抓住重要信息,并口头表述出来,从而为下一课时的写作教学打下基础,达到真实的语用目的。

任务使这节课的听说活动会充满活力和动力。

第四课时:写作(运用语法和所学词汇达到语用的目的)
本课时是本单元的最后一个课时,有了前面几个课时的层层铺垫,写作只是把任务和所学语言的运用结合起来,水到渠成;本课时也是终极升华的部分,点出本单元的人文主题。

当灾难来临的时候,人们应该怎样“理智地”面对,挖掘出人类的善性!
新闻报道的特征可以通过示例来展现,活生生的例子比干瘪的词汇更有说服力,了解新闻,走进新闻,才能撰写新闻;而本课时的最终目标并非只是新闻,要抓住本单元的话题,对学生进行情感态度教育,帮助学生形成正确的价值观才是语用之终极目的。

新闻的主要特征是客观、准确、简练,可隐藏在新闻背后的不光是为了写这篇新闻所付出的艰辛和积累,更要抓住人性的共鸣,才能达到“震”撼人心的效果。

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