七年级英语语法大全

七年级上英语语法大全1.All the time =always2.The weather in XXX is warm all the time=The weather in YYY is always warm.3.Take a sauna (蒸桑拿 ) enjoy hot spring(泡温泉)4.Sunny=fine=clear=bright=dry5.What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday?6.What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?7.What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today?8.Fall(落下)；((价格)下跌)；(跌倒). Blow(吹起)；(飘扬)；(吹灭)9.Weather-天气；经历（挫折）whether=if10.An outing in spring=a spring outing11.Like……better than……=prefer……to……12.I can swim.-I can swim,too. =Me,too. =So can I.13.My room gets cold easily.-So does mine-(my room)14.All of class C students will go for an spring outing beside /except Tom.15.Besides…… (除了…….)(包括……) except….. (除了…….)(不包括……)16.Beside=next to17.It’s a good time to do sth. /It’s a good time for sth.18.It’s + 名词短语+ to do sth. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.19.被动语态基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词20.You saw the stars last night. = The stars were seen last night.21.You see the stars every night this month. = The stars are seen every night this month.22.You will see the stars tonight. = The stars will be seen tonight.23.You have seen the star already. = The stars have been seen already.24.分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s25.3/4 = three quarters = three-fourths 1/2 = a half = one half26.Start = set off = set out =leave27.Hundreds of = hundreds of thousands of28.More than = over right = correct29.Rise后不加名词，raise后加名词30.The soldier rose and fired. The soldier raised the gun and fired himself.31.A room of your own = your own room32.On your own(靠自己的能力) = yourself33.See sb. do sth.(看见某人做过某事)34.Live on the earth(住在地球上) live on the meat(靠肉生存)35.Sick people=patient36.You’d better do(动词原形)sth. You’d better not do(动词原形) sth.例句：You’d better not eat fish. You’d better kill JIa first.37.Jia is too weak to go to school. = Jia is not strong enough to go to school. = Jia is so weakthat he can’t go to school.(so……that……的句子中宾语不可以省略)38.English is too difficult for Jia to learn well. = English is not easy enough for Jia to learn well. =English is so difficult that Jia can’t learn it well.39.反身代词三种基本用法40.A. We enjoyed ourselves last night. 反身代词作宾语(动宾)Chen made a model plane for himself. 反身代词宾语(介宾)B. The students themselves decorated the classroom. 反身代词作同位语(起强调作用)(主语+同位语) = The students decorated the classroom themselves. 反身代词作同位语(起强调作用)(同位语在句末)C. I’m not quiet myself these days. 反身代词作表语(be动词后)41.I haven’t taken my temperature yet.(yet用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句的句末)42.Sick note = sick leave note look out = be careful43.Need 的两种词性和用法A. need + 动词原形+ sth. needn’t + 动词原形 + sth.B. Need + to do + sth. Need + sth.Don’t/does’t need + to do + sth. Don’t/does’t need + sth.44.She has a cold. (现在式)- She had a cold. (过去式)She has got a cold. (现在式)- She had got a cold. (过去式)She gets a cold. (现在式)-she got a cold. (过去式)45.In hospital(住院) in the hospital(在医院里) go to school(上学) go to the school(去学校)46.当well解释为身体好时well就是一个形容词.47.The ill boy(错误) the sick boy(正确)48.Be in good health(n.) = keep healthy(a.)49.What’ s your weight? = How much do you weigh?50.I’m XX kg. = I weigh XX kg.51.Go on a diet = be on a diet52.Be fond of = care for = like53.Prefer sth. to sth. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.54.Instead of doing sth./sth./介词短语(P.P)55.Instead解释为代替时用在句首或句末56.Not at all 例句：I do not like smoking at all. (和You’d better not do sth.有区别)57.Lose balance的反义词是keep balance58.However 和but的区别：however后有逗号 .例句：However, we fall ill sometime.59.Because of后加名词；because后加完整的句子.例句：She is absent because of her illness. = She is absent because she is ill.60.Cause有两种词性——n.和v.例句：The illness is the cause of her absence. = Her illness causes her absence.61.系动词+形容词. 如:feel well. look beautiful.a62.辨析must 和 have toMust是主观上愿意的e.g. She is such a nice person. You must meet her.Have to 是有被迫的意思，是主观上不愿意的e.g. It’s cold. You have to wear more clothes.63.It’s a guide to sth. 是……的指南64.Help sb. (to) do sth. Help sth. (to) do sth.65.Advice 不可数，只能说a piece of advice.66.Have to后加动词原形 advise sb. to后加动词原形67.Make sb. do sth. Make sth. + adj.68.It’s no use doing sth. 做……是没用的69.Fail to do = don’t do = be not able to do = don’t manage to do例句：Justin Bieber failed to win the Grammy Award.=Justin Bieber didn’t win the Grammy Award.=Justin Beiber wasn’t able to win the Grammy Award.=Justin Beiber didn’t manage to win the Grammy Award.=Justin Beiber couldn’t win the Grammy Award.70.Upset= unhappy Upset =worried(这两个同义词代表upset的两个不同解释)71.一些关于surprise的句子It’s a (surprise). (n.) The gift is (surprising). (a.)(令人惊喜的)What a (surprise)! (n.) She is (surprised) at the gift. (a.)(感到惊喜的)The gift (surprised) her. (v.)72.Either的三种解释A.也不例句：Jia doesn't come to school. Yuan doesn’t, either.B.两者中其一例句：There’s tea or coffee. You can have, either.C.或者例句： You can have either tea or coffee.73.Both my father and mother are teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers.Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. = Neither of my parents is a teacher.74.As + adj. + as As + adv. + as75.Not as…… as = not so……as76.Dick doesn’t swim as fast as Julia. (正确)Dick swims not as fast as Julia. (错误)77.My cousin spends money as much as my aunt.(口语化)=My cousin spends as much money as my aunt.(正式的)78.She’s more nercous than him.=She isn’t as nervous as her.(最好as……as后加宾格)=She isn’t as nervous as she(is).(as……as + 主格 + 动词(be动词也可)主格后的动词在口语中省略)79.Think sth. as sth. (认为……是……)80.in 1999 on + (date)(日期——具体一天) in + morning之类 on + 修饰语 + morning之类81.关于everyone的几句例句Everyone is here. (Everyone)(主语) must do (his)(代词——代主语) homework himself.Help yourselves to some fish, everyone.82.Don’t be late 是祈使句，不是感叹句. (注意 be)83.(Have/make/let)(谓语)(sb.)(宾语)(do)(宾语补足语)sth.(Advise/ask/tell/want)(谓语)(sb.)(宾语)to(do)(宾语补足语)时态、三单一的变化只在谓语上做变化84.I have a stomachache. 疑问句形式：Do you have a stomachache?-Have you?(错误)-Do you?(正确)I have failed the exam. 疑问句形式：Have you failed the exam?-Have you?(正确)-Do you?(错误)85.like to do better than to do like doing better than doingprefer doing to doing prefer sth. to sth.86.在疑问句中，如果问者希望得到肯定的回答则疑问句中的some不变成any87.leave-be away (from)(加不加from要看具体句子中的情况)88.几组顺接动词和延续性动词Borrow –keep finish-be over join-be in join-be a member ofDie-be dead fall asleep-be asleep catch a cold-have a coldBegin-be on catch-have89.Be afraid of (害怕)90.Turn/become/go/get + 形容词这四个词都解释为变得91.(Plenty of)(一般用于肯定句中)=(enough)(一般用于否定句、疑问句中)92.High-height (n.)(高度)93.Quiet/still/only/just + a few/a little94.So/very/too + few/little95.Failed 不是否定词96.一般来说，一个单词只有否定的含义，那么这个词就是否定词. 例外：little, few,scarcely, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely97.Go to the dentist (去看牙医)(一般不用Go to the dentist’s,而用Go to the dentist)98.Wear和put on的区别：wear 是一种状态，put on是一时的动作例句：In such cold weather, I wear my overcoat all day.I shall put on my overcoat before go out.99.没有 insteaded of100.Friendly-friendlier101.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事102.Every family owns a television.103.It’s + 形 + to do sth. 做某事很……(It)(形式主语) is surprising to (hear from her)(主语).=(To hear from her)(主语) (is)(谓语) (surprising)(表语).104.listen to sth.105.How excited he was to see her again.(强调excited) = He was execited to see her again. 106.fond it + 形 + to do sth.发现做某事很……107.remember doing 回忆已经做过的事 remember to do 想起要去做的事108.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 keep from doing sth.防止不要做某事109.such as + 名词110.She’s never late for school,is she. She’s never been late for school,has she.111.help sb.(to) do sth. help yourself(yourselves)to sth.112.The boy is taller than any other boy in his class.The boy is taller than any girl in his class.113.How important (water)(主语) (is)(谓语) in our life!What lovely weather (it)(主语) (is)(谓语)!What great fun (it)(主语) (is)(谓语)!What a good time (we)(主语) (are)(谓语) having today!变成陈述句：We’re having a good time today.How quickly (he)(主语) (is)(谓语) running!How excited (he)(主语) (was)(谓语) to see his mother!变成陈述句：He was excited to see his mother.114.He didn’t lose any weight=He failed to/wasn’t able to/couldn’t/didn’t/didn’t managed to lose any weight. 115.sound后一定加形容词116.He looks angry. He looks angrily at me.117.so beautiful rice(错误) such beautiful rice(正确)118.so + 形容词+名词 such + 名词短语119.(f you want to keep fit)(if引导的从句，一般现在是)，(you will have a healthy diet)(主句，一般将来时)120.错题集：Let’s go and help him across the road.121.Someone is is singing in the next door.122.May I keep these books for a week?123.I didn’t know the grew rice in France124.mouse-mice125.be different from126.We shall be landing shortly.(此处用landing 是为了强调时间持续长)127.About two-thirds of the workers in the factory were born in the (1970s)(二十世纪七十年代)128.while当(……)(一段时间)时候 when当(…….)(一个时间点)时候129.We can use the computer to typing in information.(我们能用电脑输入信息)130.There is not water or air in space.131.Does anything move around the Earth?132.Geroge usually has more fun in summer.-So do I.只有have/has解释为”有”或是现在完成时的一部分时，用So have I.have/has解释为”有时，用So do I 和So have I.都可133.独自的，单独的(by oneelf/on one’s own)134.生病(fall ill)135.We need plenty of food every day(改为一般疑问句)-Do you need enough food every day?136.I lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like either city very much.137.在寒冷的天气中：in cold weather138.The long holiday is a good time to get some exercise.139.I’m afraid you can’t eat too much junk food.You’d bett er eat less.140.There is nothing wrong with Kate , is there?141.That’s O.K. =You are welcome=My pleasure=It’s a pleasureAll right.=O.K.That’s all right.=It doesn’t matter.=never mindThat’s right.=That’s correct.142.Dream of doing sth. / sth.143.Make sb.’s dream come true=realize sb.’s dream144.Lose the chance失去机会 take/catch/hold the chance抓住机会145.一个句子里只能有一个连词146.See sb. do sth.看见某人经常做某事147.Think over sth.仔细地想某事 think about sth.想某事148.We don’t know when to start.I haven’t decided which on to choose.Plea se tell me how to work out the problem.及物动词+特殊疑问词+动词过去式149.Go on with sth. = go on doing sth.150.We do need money.中的do起强调作用151.Make/let/have (sb. do) ask/tell/help/want/invite/advise (sb. to do) 这里的do都是动词原形152.At the age of eight = when they were eight153.He hurried to the school. = He went to the school in a hurry. = He went to the school hurriedly.154.What do sb. look like? 问外貌 What is sb. like?问品质 What is he? 问职业155.Please don’t say so请不要谦虚了156.Get/be used to sth.习惯于某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事157.Humor = humour158.Walk/go onto the stage走上舞台 go into the car走进汽车里159.Give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth.160.Bank think among中的“n”发音为[ŋ]“n”在k , g后发[ŋ]161.Tom neither smokes nor drinks. Neither…nor…连接谓语(人称遵照就近的主语) They are interested in neither the short play nor the comic dialogue. 连接宾语Alice is neither fat nor thin. 连接表语 (be+表语)Neither Lily nor I am good at English. Neither his teacher not he likes the art festival,连接主语162.Hold our “Little Oscars” = have our “Little Oscars”163.We held our “Little Oscars” last night.= “Little Oscars” was held (by us) last night.= “Little Oscars” took place last night.164.First-then First-after that First-next First-second First-secondly First-in summary First-also First-besides First-finally First-at lastFirst-in summary First-in the end165.Put on穿(衣),上演 put up举起,建造,张贴 put out扑灭(火) put off推迟166.Present=award167.Be proud of= take pride in168.Have a break=have a rest169.Try to do try not to do170.He fell ill yesterday. He felt sick yesterday.171.Neither nor就近原则172.Be amused at/by sth.173.Audience is/are…174.Act as = perform175.Award sth, to sb. = award sb. sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.176.Get out of hand失控 comments of sth.对……的评价through the TV通过电视A record of一个……的记录Youth League共青团five-star red flag五星红旗Stand for…代表……nation国家177.Practice (n.) makes perfect.熟能生巧178.Congratulate sb. on sth.179.Encourage sb. to do sth.180.Sb. is the first/last to do sth,181.Luckily, I passed the exam.182.Good luck = Wish you good luck183.Enter for/ take/take part in/attend/join/enter/join in eg. Take the exam(唯一的用take表示参加的短语) enter for报名参加 take part in= join in参加活动 attend参加，出席（会议）join加入、参加组织或人群 enter进入，参加 enter the war 184.Break in闯入, 打断, 使驯服, 训练成为break out爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走break down vt.打破, 减轻, 把 ... 分解 vi.彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 坍塌, (数据、观点等)站不住脚185.Practise doing sth.186.On the sports day at the sports meeting187.XXX is twice taller than YYY=XXX is twice as tall as YYY=XXX is twice YYY’s height188.Enjoyable 中的en是前缀,able是后缀前缀一般使词义变化后缀一般使词性变化189.Win first prize = come in first190.He works hard = He is hard-working.191.Stay in bed卧病在床 stay in the bed在床上192.Be interested in后一般加sth.,不是sb.193.Adj. /adv. Enough to do sth.太……以至于能够做某事Not adj. /adv. Enough to do sth.太……以至于不能够做某事too adj. to do sth.太……以至于不能够做某事sb. so adj. that sb. can do sth.某人太……以至于能够做某事sb. so adj. that sb. can’t do sth.某人太……以至于不能做某事194.The oldest man最老的人表示这个人还活着195.Hope sb.+ 宾语从句 wish sb. to do/wish sb.+宾语从句。