现在完成时态专项练习题
现在完成时态专项练习题
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I____________ already ____________ (see) the film. I ___________ (see) it last week.
2. ___________ he ____________(finish) his work ? Not yet .
3. ___________ you ____________(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ______________ ______________ (be) there twice .
4. He ___________ just __________ (finish) his homework.
5. ___________ the young woman ever ___________(travel) to England?
6. ___________ each of you ___________(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?
7. Have you ___________(get) any new CDs?
8. My family have never ___________ (be) to Sanya.
9. They ___________ ever ___________ (eat) fish and chips.
10. I ___________ just ___________ (lose) my science book.
11. Has Tom ___________ (finish) his work?
12. I have already ___________ (read) this book.
13. She hasn't ___________(return) her book yet.
14. _____________ you ever ____________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.
15. My father ____________ just ____________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
16. Where’s Li Ming ? He _______________ _____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
17. Shanghai _________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. It __________ _________ (become) a large city since then.
18. I ____________ _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999.
19. So far I ______________ _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
20. How long ____________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
21. I ____________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
22. He ____________ (go) to school on foot every day.
23. ____________ you ____________ (find) your science book yet?
24. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
25. Look! The monkey ______________ (climb) the tree.
26. My mother ______________ ____________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
27. How many sheep ____________ you _______________ (get)? Only one.
28. I've lost my pen. _________ you ____________ (see) it anywhere?
II.句型转换(每空一词)。
1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句) I ___________ ____________ been to Macau before.
2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill (就划线部分提问) ____________ _____________ he come to school?
3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ __________ __________ learned English ?
4.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写) I ____________ just ____________ a new bike.
5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____________ ____________English ____________three years
III. 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.
1. Harry：I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
Diana：No, it wasn't me. I never there.
2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where they ? Sue：To Florida, again.
Sam：How many times they there?
Sue：This is their third visit.
3. Joe：Can I have an apple, please?
Mary：We haven't got any. I not to the shops today.
4. Alan：Where's Tony?
Mary：He's got a headache so he to bed.
5. Steve：Can I speak to Jill, please?
Lynn：She's out, I'm afraid. She to the cinema this evening.
Steve：Again? She already to the cinema three times this week. IV. 用for 或since填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country 1974.
6. The bus is late. We've been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
Ｖ．单项选择
( )1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined
B. joined to
C. been in
D. joined in
( )2. We have been friends since ________.
A. children
B. five years
C. five years ago
D. five years before ( )3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.
A. Has bought
B. Has had
C. had had
D. has borrowed
( )4. You ______ that question three times.
A. already asked
B. have already asked
C. already have asked
D. asked already
( )5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.
A. since last week
B. a week ago
C. for a week
D. since a week ago ( )6. I _____ at this school for two years already.
A. am studying
B. study
C. studied
D. have studied
( )7. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live
B. didn’t live
C. have lived
D. live
( )8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since
B. from
C. after
D. in
( )9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has come to
D. came to
( )10. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________ you?
A. do
B. don’t
C. have
D. haven’t
( )11. His father _______ for years.
A. has died
B. has been dead
C. died
D. dies
( )12. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw
B. won’t go, will see
C. won’t go, has seen
D. didn’t go, sees
( )13. ________ you ________ some more food? Thank you. I _______ enough.
A. will have
B. have had
C. Do, have , have
D. Do, have, had ( )14. ______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.
A. Will , gone to, was
B. Have , been to, is
C. had ,been to, is
D. Have ,gone to, is
( )15. ----_______ you _______ to the capital?
---No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.
A. Have , bee n, haven’t, am going
B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going
C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going
D. Did, go , didn’t, was going
( )16. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?
---Yes , she ______ there for two months.
A. has been, has been
B. will go, has gone
C. gone, will be
D. has gone, has been
( )17. Bruce _______ how to use a computer. He________ a computer of his own. He ________ it two days ago
A. learns, will get, bought
B. is learning, has got, bought
C. learned, has got, bought
D. is learning, got, has bought
( )18. ---You haven’t read the book before, have you?
---_______.
A. Yes , I haven’t.
B. No, I have.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, I haven’t.
( )19. ---Where is Li Lei?
---He _________ Shanghai.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. goes to
( )20.John will write to us as soon as he _______ there.
A.. gets
B. will get
C. got
( )21.Look, the boy _______ !
A.. smile
B. smiled
C. is smiling
( )22.Jane is busy now. She _______ pictures.
A.. draws
B. drew
C. is drawing
( )23.He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.
A.. finishes
B. has finished
C. finish
( )24.We are going to take some pictures if _______ tomorrow.
A.. it will rain
B. it rains
C. it doesn't rain
( )25.The floor of our classroom _______ every day.
A.. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
( )26.The story_______ down and became world famous.
A.. was written
B. has written
C. wrote
( )27.Tom was born ______ May 3rd, 1985.
A.. in
B. at
C. on
( )28. Have you ever _______ to a foreigner?
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. to speak
( )29. She's never read the book before, _________ ?
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. isn't she
D. wasn't she?
ＶI．翻译下面句子。
1. 我从来没有听到过他。_____________________________________
2．你到哪儿去了？______________________________________________ 3．你父亲买了新手表给你。是吗？______________________________________ 4．我已经对英语感兴趣了。______________________________________________ 5．自从他来到我们学校，我们就交了朋友。______________________________________ 6．他来到这儿许多年了。______________________________________________ 7．那位老太太已经死了两年了。_______________________________________
8．他们离开上海多久了？。______________________________________
9．她曾去过青岛两次。________________________________________
10. 我哥哥去北京了。______________________________________________ 11．我还没有做完作业呢______________________________________________
英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料
现在完成时 一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的， 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut
现在完成时专题
现在完成时专题 1.用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调结果。标志性的词语有just, already, before, yet, never, ever,recently （最近），... 例：I have finished my homework already. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。标志性的词语for 、since ，so far （句中谓语动词要用延续性动词） 例：I have lived here since 1990. 2.现在完成时的构成 主语+have\has+过去分词+其它 3.现在完成时的四个基本句型 （1）九词语 ①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already. ②yet 否定句中意为“还”， 疑问句句尾意为“已经” 例： I have not finished the work yet. Have you read the book yet? ③ever 曾经 例：Have you ever seen pandas? ④never 从不 例：I have never been to Beijing. ⑤just 刚刚 例：I have just done my work. ⑥before 以前 例：I have never been there before. ⑦so far 到目前为止 例：So far he has learnt 200 words. ⑧how long 多久 例：How long have you lived here? ⑨how many times 多少次 例：How many times has he been to Beijing? （2）三词组 have
八年级英语下册-现在完成时态的讲解与练习-人教新目标版
现在完成时讲解与练习 1.构成现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和 主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2.用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗我刚刚吃过。（现 在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等 表示一段时间的状语。\ 如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 3．结构 1）．陈述句结构：主语＋have( has)（not）+过去分词＋其它。have not=h aven’t has not=hasn’t. 2）．一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )＋主语＋过去分词＋其它 3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语+ 过去分词＋其它 eg. He has already finished his homework. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. Has he finished his homework yet --Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t./ No, not yet. （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4.现在完成时的时间状语 （1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如 -Have you ever been to the Great Wall你曾经去过长城吗 -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如： I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times the last few years.近几年他去过那里三次了。 d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month ,year, term)等。例如 -Have you met him today-No,I haven't.今天你见过他吗我没有。 How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次 （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始， 一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years. 但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与 表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动 词到延续性动词的转换： arrive→be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back→be back leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) get up→be up go out → be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→be a student borrow →keep buy →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know begin to study→study come to work →work等 如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案
初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 5．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
(完整版)现在完成时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
一、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时态讲解及练习 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下: 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾的动词只加–d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 3)过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt
recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)
【英语】初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案
【英语】初中英语现在完成时专题训练答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时态讲解
语法探知：现在完成时态 一、掌握结构：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 二、掌握用法： 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与一些时间状语，如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice （次数）等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用. e.g. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了) 2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段，since+时间点/从句, in(during) the last(past) ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。 我们知道英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或短暂性动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作在一瞬间之内就能完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+段时间，since+点时间/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。（但在否定句中短暂性动词可以与for和since短语连用。） 如：They’ve left London for five days. (×) They’ve been away from London for five days. (√) 三、掌握短暂性动词如何转换成延续性动词 常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下: come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—be in/at open—be open die—be dead close—be closed become—be borrow—keep begin/start—be on put on—wear leave—-be away (from) buy—have fall asleep(ill)—be asleep(ill) end/finish—-be over catch a cold—have a cold join the army—be in the army/ be a soldier join the Party—be in the Party/ be a Party member get to do —do (get to know—know) get married —be married get up —be up begin to do —do (begin to study—study)
(完整)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
现在完成时态讲解及练习
现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
二、现在完成时标志词： recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)
人教版高中英语必修三高一英语语法填空专练(附答案)
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 语法填空专练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) (2015·东北育才学校一模) Snake dishes have become popular __1__ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven't eaten snake yet, you __2__(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder __3__ all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves __4__ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don't realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，__5__ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According __6__ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as __7__ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day! These figures warns us that if no action is taken, __8__ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will result __9__ a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So let's start not to eat snakes any more beca use “to protect the snake is to protect __10__.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．in in recent years固定搭配，用现在完成时。 2．are considered被认为过时。 3．if/whether宾语从句，根据句意只能填if/ whether, 我不知道是否所有的潮流都值得追随。 4．by by doing作方式状语。 5．which非限制性定语从句。 6．to according to固定短语：根据。 7．many as many as 10 tons多达10吨。 8．the the number of...……的数量，这儿指的是蛇的数量。 9．in result in导致。导致庄稼减产。
人教版英语英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案
人教版英语英语现在完成时形式讲解及答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。 4．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。