基础英语单词(带音标)

英语词汇汇总pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] arm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l]box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:]at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:] our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum] go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm] boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt] soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l] match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik] right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai] lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] slogan标语，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə] dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must必须，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd] ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['hʌri] hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei]jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ]Thursday ]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend] hear 听，听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik]number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraund]by underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim] so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth牙(复数)[ti:θ]about 关于；大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit ]buy买[bai] size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一，首先[fə:st]win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p] pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn] him他(宾格) [him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来，拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l] dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的，你们的[juəz]mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz] a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采，摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆，脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最；极[best]swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai][kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt]做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni]count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik]traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停，停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri]post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik][kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读，看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗，芽[spraut]plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ]then 然后[ðen]tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情，麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ] learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么，如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。