磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照
磁共振成像术语中英文对照第一篇：磁共振成像术语中英文对照磁共振成像术语中英文对照脉冲序列快速自旋回波快速场回波快速反转恢复自旋-平面回波成像自旋回波梯度-平面回波成像三维-相干梯度回波扰相梯度回波三维-快速自旋回波反转恢复-平面回波成像重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波快速梯度回波T1高分辨各向同性容积激发三维快速梯度回波短TI反转恢复长TI反转恢复单激发快速自旋回波快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像梯度加自旋并行采集回波时间重复时间反转时间反转角视野矩形视野层厚层间距平均次数方位矩阵脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正时间飞跃相位对比对比增强MRA 横断位冠状位矢状位磁敏感成像简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSASlice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD 西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIFTrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIRTurbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ Slice orientation Base resolution Fat SatPrescan Normalize TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWIGE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFPFIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOFPhase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：会计相关术语中英文对照会计术语表►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles（美国）一般公认会计原则►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准则理事会►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国证监会)首会办会计公告►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国证监会►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国证监会)监管委员会►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)（美国财务会计准则委员会）估值资源小组第四篇：篮球术语中英文对照A: Agent 经纪人。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Gradient recalled echo–echo planar imaging,GRE-EPI
梯度回波平面回波成像
Half-fourior acquisition single-shot turbo spin Echo ,HASTE
半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery ,IR
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
灌注加权成像
Relative anisotropy ,RA
相对各向异性
Rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement ,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
Respiratory compensation , RC
呼吸补偿
Rectangle field of view , RFOV
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
磁化准备快速梯度回波
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio ，CNR
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
回波间隙
Echo train length ，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy ，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo ，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay ，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo imaging, MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP
磁共振成像常用技术术语
absolute intensityA display or plot mode in which the signal intensity is proportional to theacquisition timeattenuationThe control applied to voltages (including signal from the sample) within the spectrometer. High attenuation gives low-voltage, low-attenuation gives high-voltage.B 0The static magnetic field. The magnetic flux density is expressed in tesla,T, or often, as an equivalent 1H resonance frequency (for example, 300MHz for a 7 T magnet).B 1Magnetic field associated with a radio-frequency (r.f.) pulse. Often expressed as an equivalent value in kHz.bandshapeUsually used when referring to a complex lineshape or a group of overlapping plex bandshapes often arise from quadrupolar nuclei (see figure 2).centrebandThe signal at the isotropic chemical shift. Its position is the same at all spin-rates.channelThe individual frequencies or frequency bands of a spectrometer. For example: H-channel (proton), C-channel (carbon) or broad-band (or X) channel (usually anything except H).chemical shiftNumber used for reporting the position of a line (νi )relative to a reference line (νref ) in a high-resolution spectrum. The chemical shift parameter is denoted δ and quoted in ppm.coherence pathwayDescription of an experiment that allows the excitation of the spins to be followed. Useful for experiments where excitation or selection of signal from one-, two- or multiple-quantum transitions is needed.contact timeTime during which two matched radio-frequency fields are applied simultaneously in a CP experiment.CPCross-polarisation. Any experiment where energy (magnetisation) is transferred from the nuclei of one element (often H) to those of another.dead-time Time between a pulse and the switch on of the receiver. The spectrometercircuitry needs time to settle after transmitting the high voltage associatedwith a pulse before it can detect the very low voltage associated with thesignal from the sample. See figure 1.610×−=ref ref i νννδTerminology Commonly Used in NMR SpectroscopyFigure 2. Bandshape from a single 11B environment.磁共振成像常用技术术语d.c. offset Constant-value offset occurring in the FID (see “Problems”). Results ina central (zero-frequency) “spike” artefact in the spectrum whentransformed.deconvolution Mathematical process used to determine the intensities of overlappinglines.digital resolution This depends on the Fourier number. The bigger the Fourier number thegreater the number of data points per Hz of the spectrum and the higherthe digital resolution. See “Processing”.DP Direct-polarisation. An experiment in which the nuclei to be observedare excited directly.duty cycle A value used to assess whether anexperiment might damage thespectrometer (or the sample). Theduty cycle should never exceed 20 %(see “How to Choose a RecycleDelay”)dwell Spacing between data points in the time-domain. Can depend on theway acquisition is implemented but, commonly, dwell = 1/spectral width. endcap Open rotors have to be closed with endcaps before they can be spun. FID Free Induction Decay (see figure 1).field Magnetic field, with flux density quoted in T (Tesla) for the static magneticfield (B). For the magnetic field associated with an r.f. pulse the fluxdensity is given in mT or, more usually, expressed as a kHz equivalent(see “Matching”).flip-back Experimental procedure for shortening recycle times (see “How to Choosea Recycle”).Fourier number The number of points used in the FT. Always a power of 2.frequency domain Where information is displayed as a function of frequency - the spectrum FT Fourier Transform. Mathematical process to convert time-domain tofrequency-domain. Designed to work with 2n (n = integer) data points. gain Amplification applied to the received signal.Gauss Non-SI unit of magnetic field flux density. The SI equivalent is Tesla (T),1 T = 10,000 Gintensity On its own - the height of a line. Integrated-intensity is the area under theline.linebroadening Spectra can be artificially linebroadened to improve their appearance.This involves multiplying the FID with a decaying function prior to the FT.See “Processing”.lineshape The shape of individual lines in a spectrum. Commonly, Gaussian orLorentzian (figure 3) or a mixture of the two, are encounteredexperimentally.linewidth This is usually the full width at half-height (δν½)r.f. on-timer.f. on-time + r.f. off-timeduty cycle =magic-angle54.7° or 54° 44´magnetisation when described classically (non-quantum mechanically) an ensemble ofspins at equilibrium in an external magnetic field has a net magnetisationprecessing about an axis aligned along that field.magnetogyric ratio Symbol γ . A fundamental physical constant of elements with non-zerospin. For example γH is 2.675x108 rads -1T -1.matchShort for Hartmann-Hahn match (see “Matching”)noisenormalised intensity Signal intensity can be multiplied by an arbitrary factor to give a particularheight to the highest (often) line or the integrated intensity. Opposite ofabsolute intensity.nuclear spin quantum number Symbol I . A fundamental property of a nucleus. Only nuclei with I > 0are said to be NMR “active”.phase (1)The phase of a pulse relates to its position in the xy plane of the rotating frame.phase (2)The phase of a spectral line comes from the way in which the real and imaginary components of a complex FT are combined (see “Processing”).phase cycling The way in which the phase of a pulse (or the receiver) is changed duringsuccessive repetitions of a pulse sequence. Used to suppress artefactsand select specific coherence pathways.ppm Parts per million. Usual way of reporting a chemical shift. A frequencydifference ∆ Hz 610×∆≈n observatio ν ppm precession“Movement of the axis of a spinning body around another axis” (as a gyroscope)probeThe business end of the spectrometer, where the sample goes.pulse angle When described in the rotating frame a pulse rotates the magnetisationthrough an angle θ. A pulse that rotates the magnetisation though 90° iscalled a 90° pulse.pulse duration Time for which a pulse occurs.quadrupole Any nucleus with I > ½.recycle (time)Or pulse delay or relaxation delay. Time between the end of dataacquisition and the start of excitation in successive repetitions of a pulsesequence. (See “How to Choose a Recycle”).referenceThe material giving the signal which defines the zero position in a high-heightresolution spectrum.repetitionsThe number of times a pulse sequence is repeated in an experiment.resolutionThe ability to separate closely spaced lines (see figure 4). As a rule of thumb,a pair of lines will be resolved if their linewidth is less than their separation.resolution enhancementThe opposite of linebroadening. An FID multiplied by an appropriate combination of increasing and decaying functions can yield extra resolution in a spectrum. See “Processing”.rotary echoA feature of an FID that occurs at intervals of 1/spin-rate (see “How to Set the Magic-angle”). They give rise to spinning sidebands in the spectrum.rotating frameA mathematical tool to make the effect of a pulse easy to visualise.Magnetisation precessing at ν Hz in a laboratory-based xyz axis system appears static in an axis system (frame) rotating at ν Hz.rotorThe container that holds the sample. Often referred to in terms of its outside diameter (for example, 5 mm).saturationCondition that arises when there is no population difference between excited and ground states. No signal is observable under such conditions.sidebandsOr spinning sidebands. Under some circumstances sidebands appear in a spectrum. They can occur on both sides of a centreband and separated from it by a frequency equal to the spin-rate. A spectrum may contain a manifold of sidebands and the centreband is not necessarily more intense than all of the sidebands.signalThe FID or one or more of the lines in a spectrum.signal-to-noise ratio (S/N)Ratio of the height of a line or signal (usually the largest) to the noise.Definitions of the measurement of noise vary. Signal increases as n (the number of repetitions) but noise only increases by √n so S/N increases by √n.spectral widthDifference in frequency of the two ends of the full spectrum. Not to be confused with the now largely obsolete term sweep width.spinA property of a nucleus with non-zero nuclear spin-quantum number (I ),as in spin-½. Or, simply, a nucleus with a magnetic moment.spin-lockIf, after a 90°x pulse a second, long-duration (spin-lock) r.f. field is applied along the y-axis the magnetisation is said to be spin-locked.spin-rateThe rate at which the sample is spun.spin-temperature inversionA manipulation carried out within the phase cycling of a CP experiment to remove magnetisation originating directly from the X-channel contact pulse.standard Any sample used to set-up the spectrometer and/or to define the zeroposition in the spectrum.Figure 4. Two lines of constant spacing but different linewidth.T 1Spin-lattice relaxation time-constant. Relates to the time taken for excited spins, in the presence of B 0, to loose energy to their surroundings and return to their equilibrium state.T 1ρSpin-lattice relaxation time-constant in the rotating frame. As for T 1 but this time in the presence of an applied radio-frequency field B 1.T 2Spin-spin relaxation time-constant. Relates to the time for a conserved exchange of energy between spins.T 2*A time-constant sometimes used to describe the decay of the observed time-domain signal (T 2* ≤ T 2). The shorter T 2* the broader the associated signal(s) in the spectrum.time-domainWhere information is recorded or displayed as a function of time (see figure 1).transmitter offsetThis allows fine control of the position of a transmitter (carrier frequency).With an appropriate offset, signals can be put exactly on-resonance or a specific amount off-resonance. Can be applied to any spectrometer channel.truncationIf the acquisition time is shorter than the FID then truncation of the FID is said to have occurred (See “Problems”).zero filling If the number of data points is not a power of two then zeroes are addedto the acquired data so that the total number of points Fourier transformedis 2n . Zero filling adds no signal to the spectrum but it can improveresolution (see “Processing”).。
核磁各种峰形的英文全程
核磁各种峰形的英文全程核磁共振（NMRI，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging）是一种非侵入性的医学成像技术，其主要原理是利用核磁共振现象对人体内的原子核进行探测，从而获得人体内部的结构和功能信息。
在核磁共振成像中，各种峰形的英文全称是非常重要的基础知识之一。
在核磁共振成像中，各种峰形的英文全称涉及到很多的技术术语和缩写，主要包括以下几种：1. T1 relaxation time: T1松弛时间T1弛豫时间是指核磁共振现象中，原子核自发地从能量高的激发态向能量低的基态转移的时间。
T1松弛时间越长，信号强度就越强，因此在核磁共振成像中，对T1松弛时间的测量非常重要。
2. T2 relaxation time: T2松弛时间T2弛豫时间是指原子核从激发态返回到基态时，由于自旋与周围磁环境的相互作用而释放的能量在不同时间内自旋相消失的时间。
T2松弛时间越短，信号强度就越强，因此在核磁共振成像中，对T2松弛时间的测量也非常重要。
3. Chemical shift: 化学位移化学位移是指在不同分子结构中，不同原子核产生的共振频率差异。
在核磁共振成像中，这种差异会导致不同化学物质的原子核处于不同的共振频率处，从而被识别并可视化。
4. Frequency encoding: 频率编码频率编码是指核磁共振成像中，利用不同磁场梯度将不同位置的原子核区分出来的过程。
这种过程会使成像中的空间信息和信号频率产生关联，从而实现原子核在不同位置的成像。
5. Phase encoding: 相位编码相位编码是指核磁共振成像中，利用不同的相位差进行区别成像的过程。
这种过程会使成像中的空间信息和相位差产生关联，从而实现原子核在不同方向上的成像。
总之，在核磁共振成像中，了解各种峰形的英文全称对于正确理解和解读成像结果非常重要。
因此，对于从事医学成像工作的人员来说，建议多学习和掌握相关技术术语和知识，以提高工作效率和成像质量。
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳理创编
Echo time ,TE
回波时间
T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitation，THRIVE
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发
Inversion time，TI
反转时间
Time of flight，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time，TR
Echo trainlength，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noise ratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiled gradient recalled echo , SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statistical parametric mapping , SPM
统计参数绘图
Saturation recovery , SR
饱和恢复
Saturation recoveryfast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照之欧阳治创编
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
平衡式快速场回波
Blood oxygenation level dependent ,BOLD
血氧水平依赖
Balance steady state free preceesion ,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuous arterial spin labeling ,CASL
连续性动脉自旋标记
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition, GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
并行采集技术
Phase contrast ,PC
相位对比
Proton density weighted imaging ,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Part per million , ppm
百万分之一
Point resolved spectroscopy ,PRESS
点分辨波谱
Perfusion weighted imaging ,PWI
Echo train length，ETL
回波链长度
Fractional anisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fast field echo，FFE
快速场回波
Free induction decay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition, FIESTA
.
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE
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Perfusionweightedimaging,PWI
灌注加权成像
Relativeanisotropy,RA
相对各向异性
Rapidacquisitionwithrelaxationenhancement,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
Respiratorycompensation,RC
呼吸补偿
Inversionrecoveryfastspinecho,IR-FSE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Inversionrecoveryturbospinecho,IR-TSE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Liveracquisitionwithvolrmeacceleration,LAVA
肝脏容积加速采集
Linescan,LS
Rectanglefieldofview,RFOV
矩形视野
Regionofinterest,ROI
感兴趣区
Spinecho,SE
自旋回波
Spinecho-echoplanarimaging,SE-EPI
自旋-平面回波成像
SENSitivityencoding,SENSE
敏感度编码
siMultaneousacquisitionofspatialharmony,SMASH
半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
Inversionrecovery,IR
反转恢复
Inversionrecoveryechoplanarimaging,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversionrecovery–fastgradientrecalledecho,IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Parallelacquisitiontechnique,PAT
并行采集技术
Phasecontrast,PC
相位对比
Protondensityweightedimaging,PDWI
质子密度加权成像
Partpermillion,ppm
百万分之一
Pointresolvedspectroscopy,PRESS
GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行
采集
Gradientrecalledecho,GRE
梯度回波
Gradientrecalledecho–echoplanarimaging,GRE-EPI
梯度回波平面回波成像
Half-fourioracquisitionsingle-shotturbospinEcho,HASTE
磁共振血管成像
Magneticresonancecholangiopancreatography,MRCP
磁共振胆胰管成像
Magneticresonanceimaging，MRI
磁共振成像
Magneticresonancemyelography，MRM
磁共振脊髓成像
Magneticresonancespectroscopy，MRS
磁共振波谱
Magneticresonanceurography，MRU
磁共振尿路成像
Multishotechoplanarimaging,MS-EPI
多次激发皮面回波成像
N-acetylaspartate，NAA
N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
Palsedarterialspinlabeling,PASL
脉冲式动脉自旋标记
abdomen
腹部
Apparentdiffusioncoefficient,ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digitalconversion,ADC
模数转换
Arterialspinlabeling,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balancefastfieldecho,B-FFE
平衡式快速场回波
Bloodoxygenationleveldependent,BOLD
稳态进动快速成像
Fliudattenuatedinversionrecovery,FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fastlowangleshot，FLASH
快速小角度激发
Fieldofview，FOV
视野
Fastspinecho，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalizedautocalibratingpartiallyparallelacquisition,
MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemicalshiftselectivesaturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrasttonoiseratio，CNR
对比噪声比
Chemicalshiftimaging，CSI
化学位移成像
Diffusiontensorimaging，DTI
扩散张量成像
Diffusionweightedimaging，DWI
扩散加权成像
Echoplanarimaging，EPI
平面回波成像
Echospace，ES
回波间隙
Echotrainlength，ETL
回波链长度
Fractionalanisotropy，FA
分数各向异性
Fastfieldecho，FFE
快速场回波
血氧水平依赖
Balancesteadystatefreepreceesion,Balance-SSFP
平衡式稳态自由进动
Continuousarterialspinlabeling,CASL
连续性动脉自旋标记
Contrastenhancedmagneticresonanceangiography，CE-
Freeinductiondecay，FID
自由感应衰减
Fastimagingemployingsteady-stateacquisition,FIESTA
稳态采集快速成像
Fastinversionrecoveagingwithsteady-stateprecession，FISP
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noiseratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiledgradientrecalledecho,SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statisticalparametricmapping,SPM
线扫描
Magnetizationpreparedfastgradientrecalledecho,MP-
FGRE
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetizationpreparedrapidgradientechoimaging,MP-
RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成
像
Magneticresonanceangiograghy,MRA