What的用法

合集下载

what的五个用法总结

what的五个用法总结

what的五个用法总结
what 这个词可以有多种用法,下面总结了它的五个常见用法:
1. 用作疑问代词
"What" 作为疑问代词,用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量、状态等。

例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字)What color is this dress?(这件衣服是什么颜色的)
2. 用作关系代词
"What" 作为关系代词,用于引导从句,表示先行词指代的事物的特征、性质或特点。

例如:I don't like the book what you recommended.(我不喜欢你推荐的那本书。


3. 用作感叹词
"What" 作为感叹词,表示惊讶、愤怒、赞叹等情感。

例如:What a beautiful day!(多美好的一天啊!)What a mess you have made!(你把这里弄得一片狼藉!)
4. 用作代词
"What" 作为代词,用于代替不可数名词或有明确上下文的可数名词。

例如:I don't know what to do.(我不知道该怎么办。

)I'll take what I can carry.(我会带走我能扛得动的东西。


5. 用作连词
"What" 作为连词,表示对前面所说的事实或情况的进一步解释或补充。

例如:I like coffee, what is more, I drink it every morning.(我喜欢咖啡,而且每天早上都会喝。

)。

What的用法总结

What的用法总结

What的用法总结What主要用于引导名词性从句,尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查,但在改错题中考查过。

其用法总结为七种:1.What+主语+及物动词例句1:What he says is reasonable.解析:What he says是主语从句,what在主语从句中作宾语。

例句2:It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.解析:本句意为“别人怎么看你,与你无关,相信你自己。

”其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是what other people think about you.2.what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词例句:The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.解析:what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。

3.What +主语+系动词例句1:He is not what he was ten years ago.解析:本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。

”其中what he was是表语从句,what在从句中作表语。

例句2:I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.解析:what you have made me.是表语从句,what在从句中作补语。

例句3:The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.解析:what it is是宾语从句,what在从句中作表语。

4.What后接名词,作定语例句1:I gave him what books I had.解析:what books I had是宾语从句,what在从句中作books的定语。

what的用法

what的用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法1. 表示“……的东西或事情”2. 表示“……的人或的样子”3. 表示“……的数量或数目”4. 表示“……的时间”5. 表示“……的地方”表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。

He saves what he earns.他赚多少,积蓄多少。

What Mary is is the secretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。

1. 表示“……的人或的样子”•He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。

•He is what is generally calleda t r a i t o r.•他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。

•Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?•是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?•He seems different from what he used to be.•他似乎跟过去不一样了。

What a person looks like is not as impo rtant as what he or she grows up to be. •一个人的长相并不重要,重要的是他或她长大后将成为什么样的人。

Science has told us so much about the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine w hat it would be like out there.•科学已向我们提供了很多关于月球的情况,因此我们就很容易想象那儿的状况了。

2. 表示“……的数量或数目”•Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.•我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

•The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was 5 years ago.•现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

what的用法和句型结构

what的用法和句型结构

what的用法和句型结构
"What"是一个英语疑问词,用于询问信息、事实、情况或理解对话的说话者需要补充的内容。

"What" 的用法可以有以下几种:
1.疑问句:What time is it?(现在几点钟?)
2.关系代词:This is what I was talking about.(这就是我所谈及的事情)
3.感叹句:What a beautiful view!(多么美丽的景色!)
4.问候语:What's up?(最近怎么样?)
5.支配句:Do what you think is right.(做你认为正确的事情)
"What"可以放在句子开头,也可以放在中间或结尾,常见的句型结构包括:
1. Wh- + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语:What are you doing?
2. Wh- / Wh- + 不定式 / Wh- + 现在分词 / Wh- + 过去分词:What to do? / What are you doing? / What happened?
3. Wh- + 主语 + 谓语:What I need is a break.。

what的用法

what的用法

1. What的用法一、对年级、班级、排号、号码等提问时,要用what,并与名词grade、class、row、number等连用。

如:What number are you?你是几号呢?二、对某事物或某人的姓名提问时,常用what。

如:What is your name?你叫什么名字?三、对算式的得数进行提问时,用what。

如:What is three plus four?三加四等于几?四、询问"某物有何毛病"或"某人怎么了",常用what。

如:What's wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么毛病了?五、what与colour构成what colour来询问颜色。

如:What colour is your coat?你的上衣是什么颜色?六、与名词number 连在一起用来询问汽车或电话号码等。

如:What number is Mr Gre en's car?格林先生的车牌号是多少?七、对职业进行提问时,用what,其句式为"What + do / does + 主语+ do?"或"What + be + 主语?".如:What does your father do?你父亲是从事什么工作的?八、询问"某地有什么"用what,其后多接"be + 介词短语"。

如:What's on the wall?墙上有什么?九、询问具体的时间(几点几分),常用what time。

如:What time is it?(= What's the time?)现在几点了?十、对价格提问时,用what.如:What's the price of these apples?这些苹果多少钱?十一、询问"星期几"时,常用what 与day 一起提问。

What的用法要点

What的用法要点

What的用法要点1、用作关系代词(1) 用于what is worse,what is a different thing等结构中。

本结构中,what是关系代词,泛指下文或上文,意为“更…,尤其…”例如:①Great men are often unknown,or what is worse,misknown. 伟大的人常常是默默无闻的,或者,更糟的是,常被误解。

②He knows how to write and,what is a different thing,how to make money.他会写作,而且与此不同的是,他还会赚钱。

(2)what相当于the thing (s)which或t he person(s) thatWhat既可以指人,也可以指物。

这种用法的what,称为缩合连接代词。

指人时相当于the person(s) that,指物时相当于the thing (s)which。

下面是what在其所引导的从句中做主语、宾语和表语的例子。

①What has been done can not be undone.②That is exactly what he told me.③Never pretend to be what you are not.句子变换:She is what you call a snob.判断正误:That is the furniture what we want to buy. ()That is the furniture that/which we want to buy. ()2、what money相当于all the money thatWhat在其所引导的从句中还可以作定语,例如:The father gave what money he had to his son.3、what is calledWhat is called,what we call,what you call表示“所谓的”,有时含贬义。

what的6种用法

what的6种用法

what的6种用法一、What作为疑问代词What是英语中最常用的疑问代词之一,用于询问事物的名称、性质、数量等信息。

例如:1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. What time is it?(现在几点了?)3. What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)二、What作为连接代词除了作为疑问代词,what还可以作为连接代词,用于引导一个从句,表示“……的那个”、“所以”等意思。

例如:1. I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。

)2. She told me what happened yesterday.(她告诉我昨天发生了什么事情。

)3. He didn't come to the party, which is what I expected.(他没有来参加聚会,这正是我所预料的。

)三、What作为感叹代词当what单独出现时,它可以表示强烈的感叹或惊讶之情。

例如:1. What a beautiful day!(多美的一天啊!)2. What a surprise!(真是个惊喜!)四、What作为不定代词在某些情况下,what还可以作为不定代词使用,表示“某些东西”、“任何东西”等意思。

例如:1. I need what you have.(我需要你所拥有的东西。

)2. What you do is up to you.(你做什么由你自己决定。

)五、What作为形容词当what后面跟上名词时,它可以作为形容词使用,表示“什么……”、“哪一个……”等意思。

例如:1. What book are you reading?(你在读哪本书?)2. What language do you speak?(你说哪种语言?)六、What作为副词当what后面跟上形容词或副词时,它可以作为副词使用,表示“多么……”、“多么地……”等意思。

what 的用法(一)

what 的用法(一)

what 的用法(一)what的常见用法•what作为疑问词•what作为关系代词•what作为感叹词what作为疑问词1.用于询问事物的性质、特征或定义,例如:–“What is your favorite color?”(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)–“What is the capital of France?”(法国的首都是哪里?)2.用于询问人、事或物的身份、名称、职业等,例如:–“What is your name?”(你叫什么名字?)–“What is he doing?”(他在做什么?)3.用于询问原因、原因、理由等,例如:–“What is the reason for your absence?”(你缺席的原因是什么?)–“What is the purpose of this meeting?”(这次会议的目的是什么?)what作为关系代词1.引导名词性从句,代替先行词,起连接作用,例如:–“I don’t know what he wants.”(我不知道他想要什么。

)–“I remember what you said.”(我记得你说的话。

)2.引导从句作为形容词或副词的补语,例如:–“I like what you are wearing.”(我喜欢你穿的衣服。

)–“She does what she believes is right.”(她做了她认为正确的事情。

)what作为感叹词1.用于表示强调、惊讶、愤怒等感情,常与不可数名词连用,例如:–“What a beautiful view!”(多美丽的景色啊!)–“What a great idea!”(多好的主意啊!)2.用于表示询问对方是否同意或理解自己的说话,例如:–“Let’s go to the park, what do you say?”(我们去公园,你觉得怎么样?)–“I need your help, what do you think?”(我需要你的帮助,你觉得怎么样?)what作为疑问词4.用于询问时间、日期和数量等信息,例如:–“What time is it?”(现在几点了?)–“What day is it today?”(今天是星期几?)–“What is the price of this item?”(这件商品的价格是多少?)5.用于询问方式、方法,例如:–“What is the best way to learn a new language?”(学习一门新语言最好的方法是什么?)–“What is the fastest route to the airport?”(去机场最快的路线是什么?)what作为关系代词3.引导定语从句,修饰先行词,起连接作用,例如:–“That is the book what I was looking for.”(那就是我一直在找的那本书。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
③ What with overwork and (what with)so little sleep,she fell ill.
一半由于工作过度的劳累,一半由于睡眠不足,她病倒了。
④ She has been depressed,what with losing her job and having to move.
What C is to D,that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.)
在这一结构中,喻体在前,主体在后,相当于“just as…,so…”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
What blood vessel is to a man’s body,that railway is to transportation.(=Just as blood vessel is to a man’s body ,so Railway is to transportation.)
① What do you think of the idea?你认为这个主意怎样?
② What did you think of that film?你对那场电影评价如何?
注意:“ What do you think of…?”是惯用搭配,不能改为“How do you think of…?”。但我们可以说:How do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者How do you like the idea(that film)?
7. what从句可用作宾语补足语或状语。例如:
① We will make the factory twice what it is today.
我们将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍。(句中的twice what it is today是动词make的宾语the factory的补足语)
② Gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh.
What的用法
what在英语中是个很常用的词。我们知道它能用作疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,在句中做主语﹑表语或宾语;又能用作连接代词(或复合关系代词),引导主语从句﹑表语从句或宾语从句;还能用作疑问形容词,只作定语并可表示感叹。对于这些常规的用法本文就不一一赘述,现就what在高中英语中的某些特殊用法归纳如下:
④ You may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lying down.
1.what = just as,意为“恰像,犹如,好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句。
⑴ 惯用句式是:A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
1Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to 表示两者的关系)
如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了。
3. 问价格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面积﹑门牌(汽车﹑电话等)号码等时,只能用what提问,不能用how much提问。例如:
① What is the cost(price)of the gold watch?这块金表多少钱?
⑵ 表示“像什么样,什么模样,怎样的” 指人或事物。例如:
③ What is the camel like ?骆驼是什么样子的?
④ — What is your teacher like?— She is very kind and beautiful.
“你老师是怎样一个人?”——“她既善良又美丽。”
⑴ What if…?What will or would happen if…?如果(假如)…将会怎么样?例如:
① What if it is true?如果这是真的又怎么样?
② What if a storm should come up?万一发生暴风雨怎么办?
⑵ what with:because of ;as a result of;因为;由于……的结果;例如:
② The kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.
孩子们不知道雨天干什么好。
注意:do with 与deal with同义,但搭配不同:do with只能与what搭配,而deal with可与不同的疑问词搭配。比较:
③ How will you deal with the letter?你将那封信怎样处理?
⑥ What is your telephone (car、room)number? 你的电话(汽车﹑房间)号码是多少?
4.“What is …like?”的两种含义。
⑴ 表示“情况怎样”,多指天气或气候。例如:
① What is the weather like today?今天天气怎样?
② What is the climate like there?那里的气候怎样?
② What is the speed of the car?车速是多少?
③ What is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?这湖有多长(宽、深)?
④ What is the population(area)of China?中国的人口(面积)有多少(大)?
⑤ What money(cash) have you got? 你有多少钱(现金)?
她由于丢了工作还要搬家而感到沮丧。
⑶ and what not :and so on ;etc;以及各种其它东西;诸如此类;等等;例如:
⑤ I bought sugar,tea,eggs,and what not. 我买了食糖、茶叶、鸡蛋之类的东西。
⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必须倒装,意为“不管发生什么事”“不管怎样”
6.what 用作复合关系代词时,既可指代人又可指代物。例如:
① China is no longer what it used to be?中国已不是过去的中国
② She is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你说的“女才子”。
③ She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。
既然你想出一Biblioteka 好办法,请给我们解释清楚解决这个问题的方法和理由。
②By asking why,how and what if,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.
通过刨根问底,提出假设,富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意,找出了解决问题的新办法。
9.与what连用的常用句型和词组
地心吸引力使人称得现有的重量(句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句;句末的what you weigh 是说明前面的动词weigh,系回答how much 的问题,作状语)
8.像how和why一样,what可以用作名词。例如:
①Please explain to us how and why,since you know what.
⑤ What will life be like in the future ?未来的生活是什么样子呢?
注意:“What is…like?”通常用于对某人、某地和某物的实际情况提问,包括对其内在的品质或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提问。而“How is … like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外观询问对方的看法,可以用来询问变化的事物,如暂时的情况,情绪等,还常用来问候别人的健康。如:
⑥ Come what will (may),I will always stand by you.
铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。
2. what 与do with连用,意为“(怎样)处理﹑安排或对付等”。
what常有较灵活的翻译,常用结构是:
“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如:
① What will you do with the letter? 你将把那封信怎样处理?
⑥ How is your work these days? 近来你的工作情况如何?
⑦ How is he? 他近况如何? (他身体近来怎么样?)
比较:What does she look like?她是什么模样?(What… look like?只能指外表)
5.“What do you think of…?”用于询问对方对……的看法或评价。例如:
⑵ 也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如:
2Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint.
厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。(介词for表示“供…使用”)
⑶ what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是:
相关文档
最新文档