初一英语时态知识点及练习一

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(完整版)初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案

(完整版)初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案

一般现在时:一、定义与讲解:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often (经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。

例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

(3)表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。

(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

(5)表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。

★动词三单形式的变化规则:1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题第一篇:初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

用法:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, T om, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

初一英语时态复习(附练习题)

初一英语时态复习(附练习题)

初一英语时态复习(附练习题)一、一般现在时1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

2. 句型:主语+动词原形+其他注:当主语是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。

特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3. 常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。

4. 例句:(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

二、现在进行时1. 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

2. 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注:在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am。

/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。

you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

4. 例句:(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听,她正在唱歌。

三、一般将来时1. 定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析考点知识精讲知识网络考点一动词的时态1.一般现在时基本用法:(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

(2)表示现在的情况或状态;He is a teacher. 他是个老师。

(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式)。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等。

动词第三人称单数形式的构成:①一般动词在词尾直接加s,如lives,works等。

②以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的,加es,如goes,does, washes, passes等。

③以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加es,如fly—flies,study—studies,worry—worries;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s,如enjoy—enjoys,play—plays。

④特殊情况:have—has,am/are—isMidAutumn Day usually comes in September or October every year.中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。

考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow?如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?2.一般过去时(1)概念:表示过去发生的动作,存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

(2)构成形式:①肯定式:be(was,were);行为动词(过去式)②否定式:was/were+not;行为动词didn't+动词原形③疑问式:was/were+主语+其他;行为动词did+主语+动词原形(3)动词过去式的变化:动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况,不规则变化应特别记忆。

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习

初中英语语法:动词时态讲解及练习动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

二、各种时态的构成三、各种时态的用法◆◆一般现在时1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every day,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday?2. 用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海__________中国的东方。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound.Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon?3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start等,在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

初中英语语法现在进行时知识点专题讲解及练习

初中英语语法现在进行时知识点专题讲解及练习

初中英语语法现在进行时知识点专题讲解及练习理论讲解1)现在进行时:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

如: My mother is cooking dinner now. 我妈妈现在在做晚饭。

Look,Tom is doing his homework in his room. 看,汤姆正在他的房间做作业。

2)句型结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词-ing3)标志时间词:◆now:现在◆look :看,一般放在句首。

◆listen:听,一般放在句首◆ at the moment: 此刻,目前现在4)现在分词的变化规则1.一般情况下,在动词词尾加ing。

如:go—going, play—playing, eat—eating2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加ing。

如:write—writing, come—coming, take—taking3. 两个辅音字母中间夹一个元音字母,双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。

如:run—running, swim—swimming, shop—shopping4. 以ie结尾的动词,将ie改为y, 再加ing。

如:die—dying, lie—lying5)现在进行时的句型结构1、肯定句:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.如:We are running now.我们现在在跑步。

2、否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.如:They aren’t doing their homework now.他们现在没有在写作业。

3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?如:①Is she having English lesson?她在上英语课吗?肯定回答:Yes, she is.是的,她在上。

否定回答: No, she isn’t.没有,她没有上。

②Are they playing computer games?他们在玩电脑游戏吗?肯定回答:Yes, they are.是的,他们在玩。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).

初一英语四大时态

初一英语四大时态

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就 (将 )三十岁。
3
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
at school just now.
2.He
at the camp last week.
3.We
students two years ago. 4.They
on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling
eleven years old last year.
6.There
lots of grapes here
live
hope
like
3.study
cry
4.stop
不规则变化:
5.do/does
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
see
are
is/am
eat
feel
sing
go
make
run
take
write
have/has
swim
say
find
come
sit
put
read
1
二、用动词的适当形式填空( was/were/is ) .
1.I
her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句:
Ann
her homework yesterday
evening?No, 对划线部分提问:
. Ann
yesterday evening?
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时态复习的思维步骤应是:一时间、二主语、三动词。

一般现在时一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.一般现在时表将来——主将从现二、构成常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

如always, usually,often, sometimes,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year三、重难点(1)第三人称单数变化i)在动词尾直接加s。

如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—getsii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catchesiii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。

如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries(2)频度副词的位置及使用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never1.频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。

如:We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike.He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand.I was never very good at maths.注:如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。

如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。

She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

2.频度副词位于句首的用法1). sometimes常可用于句首。

如:Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。

Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。

2). often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very 修饰。

如:Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。

Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3)usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。

如:Usually I get Roman'我平时起得早。

四、课堂练习按照要求改写句子。

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. (改为否定句)3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7.We have four lessons.(否定句)8.Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句:10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问13.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)14. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)用词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her.2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm.3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nineo'clock in the evening. 4. He ______(go) to school by bus every day.5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box.把句子填写完整1. You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业。

2. English people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。

3. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。

4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。

5. They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他们很少在家里吃早餐。

6. She is on time.( never) 她从来不守时。

7. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。

8. The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳从来不在西边升起。

1. (2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she ________ does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldomD. always4. (2009·江西中考) –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually9. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _______. I got to school early every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never10. (2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.A. UsuallyB. HardlyC. Almost13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?-No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ ________ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. even15. (2009·漳州中考) –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.A. seldomB. neverC. sometimesD. always19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party ________ next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times21. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. alwaysCDABCDACSometime 过去或未来的某一时间1)副词:某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

如:①We’ll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。

(将来)②I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。

(过去)2)形容词:前,过去的。

意思类似former。

①This is our sometime general manager.这是我们的前任总经理。

②Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯,现在是明星了。

Some time 某段时间。

常与for连用①We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。

②I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it.这部电脑我会留着一段时间,你可以用。

sometimes副词:有时候。

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