2013秋中央电大本科：英语3形成性考核作业册全部答案

开放英语3形成性考核册及答案作业1第一部分: 交际用语(每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Y es, I ‗d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from hereD. Sorry, I‘ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A. I‘m goodB. I‘m pleasedC. I‘m fineD. I‘m nice4. I don‘t like the sports programs on Sundays.__B______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I‘m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共20分）6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help__B________ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. That‘s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.A. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. _____B___________ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Don‘t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What‘s happ ened to Tom?____D___________ to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken13. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?A. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）Molly Wilson ___16_C___ a dancer and a mother for many years when she ___17__B___to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she __18_A_____as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she __19__D_____ a member of a pop dance team.She__20__B___, and___21_C__ she had children she retired from show business to bring them ___22_D____. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried ___23_D_____ I had never sailed __24_A____. I was not bored, but I ___25_B____ some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had beenD. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. afterD. ---22. A. down B. in C. outD. up23. A. although B. however C. soD. because24. A. before B. ago C. sinceD. after25. A. met B. had met C. meetD. has meet第三部分：阅读理解（30分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）短文理解1An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weat her which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his le g. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.She says, ― Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖26. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title? ___B___A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme27. The sentence ― my husband thought I was bored ― in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt __B______.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grow up28. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here __C_____A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job29. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough‖ in Para. 5? ___C______A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph suggests that ____A______.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail comple tely, so she needn‘t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解2In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine‖ of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arab s during the 1400‘s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the wor ld‘s population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___A. Food C. PotatoB. Chocolate D. Coffee32. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ refers to ___C________.A. some cocoa trees C. some shopsB. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians33. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ because ___C_________.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad34. Coffee originally came from ___D_______.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia35. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___D_______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。