西南政法考博英语
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The high cost for getting there was（）by the fact that I found a very cheap place to live. 问题1选项A.offsetB.participatedC.elaboratedD.reclaimed【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项offset“抵消，弥补”；B选项participate“参与，分享”；C选项elaborate“详细描述，变复杂”；D选项reclaim“开拓，抗议”。
句意：到这里的成本高是因为事情变得复杂，我找到了一个非常便宜的地方住。
选项C更符合语境。
2.单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is（）translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项homogeneous“均匀的，同质的”；B选项simultaneous“同时的”；C选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；D选项spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”。
句意：解决外交活动中的语言问题最成功的方法是同声传译。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Most people in the north wanted to（）slavery while the slave owners of the south held that slavery should be allowed.问题1选项A.extinguishB.vanishC.abolishD.withdraw【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷3
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题On entering the room, he（）his eyes round it but saw nothing strange.问题1选项A.jerkedB.flungC.tossedD.cast【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项jerk“猛拉”；B选项fling“掷，抛”；C选项toss“抛，投”；D 选项cast“投掷”。
选项B，C，D都要投掷的意思，但只有选项D能与后面的round搭配使用，cast round意为“寻找”，句意：一进房间，他就环视四周（寻找），但没有发现什么奇怪的东西。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题Over 350 million people speak English as their（）language.问题1选项A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。
native language意为“本地语言”；mother language意为“母语”，符合句意。
C选项female“女性的”；D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。
3.单选题The most successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is（）translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项homogeneous“均匀的，同质的”；B选项simultaneous“同时的”；C选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；D选项spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”。
句意：解决外交活4.翻译题Translate the following sentences into English第二条：专利法所称发明，是指对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The tourist said that the animal belonged to a（）that he hadn't seen before.问题1选项A.speciesB.specimenC.spectrumD.sample【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项species“物种”；B选项specimen“样品，标本”；C选项spectrum“光谱”；D选项sample“样本”。
句意：游客说这种动物是他以前从未见过的物种。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题The（） wind in this area is from the northeast.问题1选项A.prevailingB.controllingC.reigningD.persisting 【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项preva iling“盛行的，流行的”；B选项controlling“控制欲强的”；C选项reigning“统治的”；D选项persisting“坚持”。
句意：这个地区盛行的风来自东北方向。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The scene is so beautiful that it（）my power of description.问题1选项A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项asce nd“攀登，上升”；B选项descend“下降”；C选项transcend“胜过，超越”；D选项overtake“赶上，压倒”。
句意：这景色太美了，我无法形容。
也就是超出了描述的能力，所以选项C符合句意。
4.单选题The fox really exasperated them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more. And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpent to see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls deliberately. Once or twice March had caught sight of the white tip of his brush, or the ruddy shadow of him in the deep grass, and she had let fire at him. But he made no account of this.The trees on the wood edge were a darkish, brownish green in the full light—for it was the end of August. Beyond, the naked, copper-like shafts and limbs of the pine trees shone inthe air. Nearer the rough grass, with its long, brownish stalks all agleam, was full of light. The fowls were round about—the ducks were still swimming on the pond under the pine trees. March looked at it all, saw it all, and did not see it. She heard Banford speaking to the fowls in the distance—and she did not hear. What was she thinking about? Heaven knows. Her consciousness was, as it were, held back.She lowered her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her. His chin was pressed down, and his eyes were looking up. They met her eyes. And he knew her. She was spellbound—she knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he has not daunted.She struggled, confusedly she came to herself, and saw him making off, with slow leaps over some fallen boughs, slow, impudent jumps. Then he glanced over his shoulder, and ran smoothly away. She saw his brush held smooth like a feather, she saw his white buttocks twinkle. And he was gone, softly, soft as the wind.She put her gun to her shoulder, but even then pursed her mouth, knowing it was nonsense to pretend to fire. So she began to walk slowly after him, in the direction he had gone, slowly, pertinaciously. She expected to find him. In her heart she was determined to find him. What she would do when she saw him again she did not consider. But she was determined to find him. So she walked abstractedly about on the edge of the wood, with wide, vivid dark eyes, and a faint flush in her cheeks. She did not think. In strange mindlessness she walked hither and thither...As soon as supper was over, she rose again to go out, without saying why. She took her gun again and went to look for the fox. For he had lifted his eyes upon her, and his knowing look seemed to have entered her brain. She did not so much think of him: she was possessed by him. She saw his dark, shrewd, unabashed eye looking into her, knowing her. She felt him invisibly master her spirit. She knew the way he lowered his chin as he looked up, she knew his muzzle, the golden brown, and the greyish white. And again she saw him glance over his shoulder at her, half inviting, half contemptuous and cunning. So she went, with her great startled eyes glowing, her gun under her arm, along the wood edge. Meanwhile the night fell, and a great moon rose above the pine trees.1.At the beginning of the story, the fox seems to be all EXCEPT（）.2.As the story proceeds. March begins to feel under the spell of（）.3.Gradually March seems to be in a state of（）.4.At the end of the story, there seems to be a sense of（）between March and the fox.5.The passage creates an overall impression of （）.问题1选项A.cunningB.fierceC.defiantD.annoying问题2选项A.the lightB.the treesC.the nightD.the fox问题3选项A.blanknessB.imaginationC.sadnessD.excitement问题4选项A.detachmentB.angerC.intimacyD.conflict问题5选项A.mysteryB.horrorC.livelinessD.contempt.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following sentences into English夫妻财产同样属于共同财产。
刑法不得溯及既往。
法院驳回了原告的诉讼主张。
他对债务负主要责任。
本合同的任何改动或修正必须作为书面方能产生效力。
【答案】Marital property is also part of the common property.The criminal law shall not be retroactive.The court rejected the plaintiffs claim.He was mainly responsible for the debt.Any changes or modification of this contract must be written in order to be effective.2.翻译题Put the following Chinese into English.网络用户、网络服务提供者利用网络侵害他人民事权益或者利益的，应当承担侵权责任。
公法调整和规范自然人、法人和国家之间的关系,它包括行政法规、刑法以及其他涉及公共秩序的法律。
合同是当事人之间设立、变更、终民事关系的协议；依法成立的合同，受法律保护。
物权的取得和行使，应当遵守法律，尊重社会公德，不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。
人民法院审理案件，对于侵犯著作权或者与著作权有关的权利的，可以没收违法所得、侵权复制品以及进行违法活动的财物。
【答案】Network users and network service providers who infringe upon the civil rights or interests of others via network shall bear the tort liability. Public law adjusts and regulates the relationship among natural persons, legal persons and the state. It includes administrative regulations, criminal laws and other laws related to public order.A contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, change or terminate a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with the law shall be protected by law. The acquisition and exercise of property rights shall abide by the law, respect social morality and not damage public interests and legitimate rights and interests of others.For those cases that infringe on copyright or relative rights. People's Court can confiscate illegal proceeds, infringing copies and properties for illegal activities when trying a case.3.单选题“Museum” is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion. a muses' shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples—notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit)-had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters. While paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose. The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant "Muses' shrine".The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries—which focused on the gold—enshrined, bejeweled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, mid later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems—often antique engraved ones—as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; t hey were not “collected” either, but “site-specific”, and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them-and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses’ sh rines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco in Florence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early “inspirational” collections. Soon they multiplied, and gradually, exemplary ••modem” works were also added to such galleries.In the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread thatthree or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived the fury against royal and church monuments promptedantiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding tool off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-1nsel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Ktmsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.1.The sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means that（）.2.The idea that museum could mean a mountain or an object originates from（）.3."...the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined" in the third paragraph means that （）.4.Paintings and sculptures on display in churches in the 15th century were（）.5.Modern museums come into existence in order to（）.6.Which is the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.the meaning of the word didn't change until after the 15th centuryB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections问题2选项A.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek 问题3选项A.there was a great demand for fakersB.fakers grew rapidly in numberC.fakers became more skillfulD.fakers became more polite问题4选项A.collected from elsewhereB.made part of the buildingsC.donated by peopleD.bought by churches问题5选项A.protect royal and church treasuresB.improve existing collectionsC.stimulate public interestD.raise more funds问题6选项A.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modem museums and their functionsD.The birth of museums【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：40
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Chen often（） his speech.问题1选项A.tumblesB.stumblesC.rumblesD.fumbles【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析题。
A选项tumble“摔倒”；B选项stumble“踌躇”；C选项rumble“隆隆作响”；D选项fumble“笨手笨脚地做；笨嘴拙舌地说话”。
句意：陈先生经常在演讲的时候笨嘴拙舌地说话。
选项D符合语境。
2.单选题TV, radio and newspaper are important（）for advertising.问题1选项A.featuresB.broadcastingC.publicationsD.media 【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项feature“特色，特征”；B选项broadcast“广播”；C选项publication“出版，发表”；D选项media“媒介”。
句意：电视、广播和报纸是广告的重要媒介。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题How fast is your personal computer? When people ask this question, they are typically referring to the frequency of a minuscule clock inside the computer, a crystal oscillator that set the basic rhythm used throughout the machine. In a computer with a speed of one gigahertz （千兆赫），for example, the crystal "licks” a billion times a second. Every action of the computer takes place in tiny steps, each a billionth of a second long. A simple transfer of data may take only one step; complex calculations may take many steps. All operations, however, must begin and end according to the clock’s timing signals.Because most modem computers use a single rhythm, we call them synchronous. Inside the computer’s microprocessor chip, a clock distribution system delivers the timing signals from the crystal oscillator to the various circuits, just as sound in air delivers the beat of a drum to soldiers to set their marching pace. Because all parts of the chip share the same rhythm, the output of any circuit from one step can serve as the input to any other circuit for the next step. The synchronization provided by the clock helps chip designers plan sequences of actions for the computer.The use of a central clock also creates problems. As speeds have increased, distributing the timing signals has become more and more difficult. Present-day transistors can process data so quickly that they can accomplish several steps in the time that it takes a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires caref ul design and a great deal of electrical power. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an alternative?Our research group at Sun Microsystems Laboratories seeks such alternatives. Along with several other groups worldwide, we are investigating ways to design computing systems in which each part can proceed at its own pace instead of depending on the rhythm of a central clock. We call such systems asynchronous. Each part of an asynchronous system may extend or shorten the timing of its steps when walking across rough terrain.1.What determines the rhythm of the personal computer?2.Why does the author mention sound in air in the second paragraph?3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of the use of a central clock?4.The word “alternative” means（）.5.We can infer from the article that（）.问题1选项A.An alarming clock.B.A crystal oscillator.plex calculations.D.The clock’s timing signals.问题2选项A.To illustrate the timing signals are delivered in a similar way sound travels in air.B.To show us that timing signals’ speed can be as fast as that of sound.C.Because the wave of timing signals is similar to the sound wave.D.Because sound is delivered by timing signals.问题3选项A.Distributing the timing signals is more difficult when speeds are higher.B.It has to take a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other.C.Careful design is necessary to keep the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip.D.A great deal of electrical power is required to a whole chip synchronous.问题4选项A.methodB.substituteC.answerD.machine问题5选项A.the structure of an asynchronous system is different from that of a synchronous system.B.the central clock sets the rhythm of parts of an asynchronous systemC.each part of an asynchronous system can change the rhythm of the central clock.D.searching for better replacement for the synchronous system is an international problem.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：66
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It’s our（）that the new economic policy will bring great prosperity to this company. 问题1选项A.confidenceB.convictionC.recommendationD.insurance【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项confidence“信心”；B选项conviction“确信”；C选项recommendation“推荐”；D选项insurance“保险”。
句意：我们相信新的经济政策会给公司带来巨大的繁荣。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题Mr. Morton gradually（）the knowledge of the subject.问题1选项A.attainedB.requiredC.acquiredD.enquired 【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项attain“达到，实现”；B选项require“要求”；C选项acquire“获得，学到”；D选项enquire“询问”。
句意：Morton先生渐渐掌握了这门课程的知识。
选项C更符合语境。
3.单选题There is much discussion today about the need for the government to（）the theatre.问题1选项A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项substitute“代替”；B选项subsidize“资助”；C选项subscribe“签署，赞成”；D选项subordinate“使服从”。
句意：今天将重点讨论政府是否有必要对剧院进行补贴。
选项B符合句意。
4.单选题The founding of new China（）people’s desire for independence.问题1选项A.declaredB.impliedC.manifestedD.announced【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Radar is used to extend the（）of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.问题1选项A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项validity“有效性，正确性”；B选项liability“责任，可能性”；C选项capability“才能，能力”；D选项intensity“强度”。
句意：雷达是用来扩展人们观察环境的感知能力，特别是视觉感知能力。
选项C符合语境。
2.翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The next source of law that has to be considered is case law, the effective creation and refinement of law in the course of judicial decisions. It should be remembered that the United Kingdom's law is still a common law system and even if legislation is of ever increasing importance, the significance and effectiveness of judicial creativity should not be discounted. Judicial decisions are a source of law through the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedents. This process depends on the established hierarchy of the courts, and operates in such a way that generally a court is bound by the ratio decidendi or rule of law implicit in the decision of a court above it in the hierarchy and usually by a court of equal standing in the hierarchy. Where statute law does cover a particular area or where the law is silent generally it will be necessary for a court deciding cases relating to such an area to determine what the law is and, in so doing, that court will inescapably and unarguably be creating law. The scope for judicial creativity should not be underestimated and it should be remembered that the task of interpreting the actual meaning of legislation in particular cases also falls in the judiciary and provides it with a further important area of discretionaiy creativity.The characteristic territorial unit served by the prosec utor’s office is the county: in a few states, larger districts, composed of several counties, are found. Many counties have so little criminal business (other than minor violations prosecuted by local or state police without the aid of the prosecutor) that, even when the civil litigation to which the county is a party, as well as other county legal work, are added to the prosecutor’s functions, as they commonly are, the post of county attorney is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract is still only a part-time one with compensation often inadequate to attract the established lawyers of the county. The post thus tends to fall to a politically active young lawyer still engaged in building his practice; and it is not surprising that he often tends to regard it as primarily a short-term means of professional or political advancement. Under these circumstances, anything like a career official’s approach to the office is unlikely. The cure would seem to be in placing the prosecutor's office on a district instead of a county basis, the district being large enough to warrant a full-time prosecutor with adequate compensation and adequate staff.【答案】下一个要考虑的法律来源是判例法，它是在司法判决的过程中对法律有效创新和完善。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：43
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you（） your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.问题1选项A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。
A选项conduct“组织”；B选项dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理会，不予考虑”；C选项grant“授予”；D选项moderate“节制，减轻”。
句意：如果你不考虑自己的需求，你将会有更多的机会获得你想要的。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题The （）of a useful dictionary requires dedication of the authors to an unusual degree. 问题1选项A.suppositionB.editionpilationD.construction 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。
A选项supposition“假定，推测”；B选项edition“版本”；C选项compilation“编译，编辑”；D选项construction“建设”。
句意：编辑一本有用的词典需要作者达到不同寻常程度的献身精神。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题The city signed a/an（）contract with Italy in order to make full use of their natural resources and capital.问题1选项A.unusualB.influentialC.residentialD.reciprocal【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
A选项unusual“不寻常的”；B选项influential“有影响的，有势力的”；C 选项residential“住宅的”；D选项reciprocal“互惠的”。