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高考英语词形变化专题训练(一)

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高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。

专题01 高考英语语法填空词形转换常见词A-H(默写版)

专题01 高考英语语法填空词形转换常见词A-H(默写版)

专题01 高考英语语法填空词型转换常见词A-HA1. able adj. ______________________________ n. 能力enable v. ______________________________ adj. 无能力的2. _______________n. 不在，缺席absent a. _______________3. _______________ a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy n. _______________4. access n. / v. ______________________________ a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve vt. ______________________________ n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act v.______________________________ adj. 积极的，活跃的_______________ n.活动_______________ n. 不活跃的_______________ n.男演员_______________ n.女演员_______________ n.行动7. adapt v. ______________________________ n. 适应，改编本8. adjust v. ______________________________ n. 调整，适应9. _______________ a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v. _______________10. advertise vt. ______________________________ n. 广告11. agree v.______________________________ v.不同意_______________ n.同意_______________ n.不同意12. amaze v. ______________________________感到惊讶的_______________ a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的_______________ n.惊奇13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. ______________________________ 感到愉快的_______________ 令人愉快的_______________n. 娱乐14. analyze v. ______________________________ n. 分析，分析结果15. _______________n.愤怒，生气angry adj. ______________________________ adv.生气地17. _______________ n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. _______________ 18.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. _______________ _______________ [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意19.appear vi. ______________________________ n. 出现，露面；容貌20. _______________n. 申请apply v. _______________21.appoint v. ______________________________ n. 约会22.appropriate a. ______________________________n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估23.argue vi. ______________________________n. 争论，辩论24.arrange v. ______________________________n. 安排，布置25. _______________ n. 到来，到达arrive vi. _______________26.assess v. ______________________________ n. 看法，评价27.assist [əˈsɪst]v. ______________________________n. 帮助，援助，支持_______________n. 助手，助理28.associate v. ______________________________n. 协会，社团，联系29.assume v. ______________________________n. 假定，假设30.attract [əˈtrækt] v. ______________________________ n. 吸引，爱慕_______________a. 迷人的，有吸引力的31. age n. ______________________________ adj. 年老的32. add v. ______________________________ n.增加_______________ adj. 额外的33. annoy v. ______________________________ adj. 恼怒的，生气的34. attend v. ______________________________ adj. 集中精神的_______________ adv. 集中精神地；专注地_______________n.注意35. appear v. ______________________________n. 外貌；出现_______________ v. 消失_______________ n. 消失36. accident n. ______________________________ adj. 意外的37. admire v. ______________________________ adj. 值得钦佩的38. announce v. _______________announcer n. ______________________________ n. 宣告，通告39. _______________ n. 准入，接纳admit vt. _______________31. appreciate v. ______________________________ n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估B1. bad (worse，worst) a. ______________________________ ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. _______________ bathe [beɪð] vi. _______________3. beautiful adj. ______________________________ adv. 美丽的_______________ n. 美丽_______________ v.使美丽4. behave v. ______________________________ n. 行为，举止5. _______________ a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. _______________6. bored a. ______________________________ a. 乏味的，无聊的7. _______________ n. 勇气brave adj. ______________________________adv.勇敢地8. breath [breθ] n. ______________________________ [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. _______________9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. _______________ building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. _______________10. bright adj. ______________________________ adv.聪明地；明亮地11. balance n./v. ______________________________ adj.平衡的12. begin v. ______________________________ n. 开始_______________ n.初学者13. brother n. ______________________________ adj.兄弟般的14. beg v. ______________________________ n. 乞丐C1. care n./v. ______________________________ adj.小心的，认真的_______________ adv. 小心地，认真地_______________ adj.粗心的_______________ adv. 粗心地2. _______________ n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. _______________3.celebrate v. ______________________________n. 庆祝；庆祝会4. centre n.______________________________ adj.中心的5. certain a. ______________________________ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge n. ______________________________a.具有挑战性的7. _______________ a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. _______________8. cheer n. & vi. ______________________________ a.兴高采烈的，快活的9.chemical a. _______________ n. _______________chemist n. _______________chemistry n. _______________10.child (复children) n. ______________________________n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. _______________civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. _______________ civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. _______________ 12.clean vt. ______________________________n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear a. ______________________________ ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud n. ______________________________ a. 多云的，阴天的fort n. ______________________________a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的_______________ adj.不舒服的_______________ adv.舒服地mit [kəˈmɪt] v. _______________commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. _______________ municate v. ______________________________ n.交际，通讯pete vi. _______________competence n. ______________________________n. 比赛，竞赛_______________n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude v. ______________________________ n. 结论；结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. ______________________________a. 体贴的_______________ n. 考虑；关心21. _______________ n.convenient adj. _______________22.construct v. ______________________________n.建造，建设，建筑物23. collect v. ______________________________ n.收藏_______________ n.收藏家24. create v. ______________________________ adj.创造性的_______________ n.创造力_______________ n.创造者25. crowd n. ______________________________ adj.拥挤的_______________ adj.不拥挤的26. cycle v. _______________cyclist n. _______________27. cook v._______________n. _______________cooker n._______________ 28. centre/center n. ______________________________ adj.中心的29. choose v. ______________________________ n.选择30. certain adj. ______________________________ adv.一定；当然31. concentrate v. _______________ _______________ n.32. confident adj. ______________________________ n. 信心33. culture n. ______________________________ adj. 文化的D1. danger n. ______________________________ adj.危险的_______________ v. 危害_______________ adj.濒临灭绝的2. dark adj. ______________________________ n.黑暗_______________ v.变暗3. die v. ______________________________ adj. 死的_______________ n. 死亡_______________ adj. 致命的4. decide v. ______________________________n. 决定；决心5. deep a. ______________________________ad. 深深地_______________ n. 深，深度6. develop v. ______________________________ n.发展_______________ adj. 发达的_______________ adj. 发展中的7. devote vt. ______________________________ n. 奉献，奉献精神8. differ v. ______________________________ n. 不同_______________ a. 不同的，有差异的9.difficult a. ______________________________n. 困难，费力10. determine v. ______________________________ adj. 坚定的_______________ n. 决心11.disappoint vt. ______________________________令人失望的_______________ n. 失望；沮丧12. discover vt. ______________________________ n. 发现13. discuss vt. ______________________________n. 讨论，辩论14. _______________ n. 距离distant a. _______________15. dirt n.灰尘，尘土(指脏东西，泥土，污垢等)_______________ adj. 肮脏的16. day n. 天_______________ adj. 日常的17. decide v.决定_______________ n.决定18. depend v. 依靠_______________ adj. 依靠的_______________ n. 依靠_______________ adj. 独立的_______________ n. 独立性19. disable v. 使伤残_______________ adj. 残疾的20. delight n. 高兴_______________ adj. 高兴的_______________ adj. 令人愉快的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的_______________ ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；_______________ a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养_______________ n. 教育家_______________ n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. _______________engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. _______________5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢_______________a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于_______________ n. 平等7. exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的_______________ad. 精确地；确切地8. exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在_______________ n.存在；生存；存在物9. explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明_______________ n. 解释，说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递_______________n. 表达；词句；表情11. extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的_______________ad. 极其，非常12. equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备_______________n. 装备，设备15. expense n. 费用_______________ adj. 贵的_______________ adj. 不贵的16. end n./ v.结束_______________ n. 结尾_______________ adj. 无尽的17. environment n. 环境_______________ adj. 环保的18. enter v.进入_______________ n.入口exit n. _______________19. excite n.兴奋_______________ adj.令人兴奋的_______________ adj. 感到兴奋的_______________ n.兴奋20. experience n.经验；经历_______________ adj.有经验的21. exhaust v. 使精疲力竭_______________ adj.22. encourage v. 鼓励_______________ n.鼓励23. electric adj.电的_______________ n.电_______________ adj.电力的24. embarrass v.使尴尬_______________ adj.尴尬的_______________ adj. 令人尴尬的_______________ n. 尴尬25. educate v. 教育，培养_______________ n. 教育，学业_______________ adj. 教育的，有教育意义的_______________ n. 教育家，教师_______________ adj. 受过教育的F1. fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退_______________ n. 失败2. fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会_______________ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地_______________n. 公平；公正_______________ adj. 不公平的3. firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的_______________ ad. 牢牢地4. _______________n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5. fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人_______________ a. 愚蠢的，傻的6. foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的_______________ n. 外国人7. frustrate v. 使失望，沮丧_______________ adj.8. forget v.忘记_______________ adj. 健忘的_______________ adj. 难忘的9. fortune n. 运气_______________ adj. 幸运的_______________ adv. 幸运地_______________ adj. 不幸的_______________ adv. 不幸地10. free adj.自由的；免费的_______________ n.自由11. friend [frend] n. 朋友_______________ a. 友好的_______________ n. 友谊，友情12. fun n. 乐趣，有趣的事_______________ adj.有趣的，好玩的13. farm n. 农场_______________ n. 农民_______________ n.务农14. favour n. 恩惠_______________ adj. 最喜爱的15. final adj.最后_______________ adv.最后16. fog n.雾_______________ adj. 有雾的17. frighten v.使害怕_______________ adj.令人恐惧的_______________ adj. 受惊吓的18. _______________ n. 内疚；犯罪_______________ adj. 内疚的；犯罪的guiltily adv. _______________19. fear n./v.害怕_______________ adj.可怕的_______________ adj. 无畏的20. familiar adj. 熟悉的_______________ adj. 不熟悉的21. freeze v. 结冰_______________ adj. 极冷的_______________ adj. 冰冻的G1. gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物_______________ a. 有天赋的；有才华的2. grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成_______________ n. 生长，增长3. _______________ n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者4. gold n.金，黄金_______________ adj. 金色的H1. happy adj.高兴的，快乐的_______________ adv.高兴地，快乐地_______________ adj.不高兴的，不快乐的_______________ adv.不高兴地，不快乐地_______________ n. 高兴，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的_______________ad. 几乎不_______________n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤_______________ a.有害的；致伤的_______________a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health n.健康_______________ adj. 健康的_______________ adv.健康地_______________ adj.不健康地5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的_______________ ad. 重地，大量地6. help v./n.帮助_______________ adj. 有帮助的_______________ adj. 无助的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望_______________ a. 有希望的；有前途的_______________a.没有希望，不可救药的8. _______________ a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. high adj. /adv. 高的/地_______________ n.高度_______________ adv.高度地，非常10. hurry n./v.匆忙_______________ adj.匆忙的_______________ adv. 匆忙地11. home n.家_______________ adj. 无家可归的homesick adj. _______________12. honest adj. 诚实的_______________ n. 诚实_______________ adj. 不诚实的_______________ n. 不诚实13. history n. 历史_______________ adj. 历史的_______________ adj. 历史上有名的14. hungry adj. 饥饿的_______________ n. 饥饿_______________ adv.。

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组：word list one1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高考英语专练题--词形转换(1) 附参考答案

高考英语专练题--词形转换(1) 附参考答案

英语专练题--词形变换填空(1)把括号中的词加上前缀、后缀、－ed、－ing或变换单复数填空。

1．He was very surprised at what I said and stared at me in _______. (belief)2．He still suffers considerable ________ (comfort) from his injury.3．If you don’t pay your bills they’ll ________ your electrici ty. (connect)4．I’ll have to ________ these weekly visits because I have something more important to do.(continue.)5．Parents should _______ their children from smoking. (courage)6．His being caught stealing brought ________ on his family. (honor)7．If you go on like that, others will _________ you. (like)8．Those who _______ the law should be punished severely. (obey)9．The capital is calm, but continuing __________ has been reported elsewhere. (order) 10．He shows a total for other people’s fee lings. (regard)11．My assurances ________him: he’s still skeptical. (satisfy)12．Letters from viewers express their ________ with current programs. (satisfaction) 13．Her latest book is quite _________ from her previous one. (similar)14．Negotiations between unions and management are made more difficult by mutual __________. (trust)15．It’s a pity that the expensive machine has been rusty from ________. (use)16．His rash outburst incurred the _________ of the judge. (pleasure)17．The sudden change in current political situation ___________ their plan. (organize) 18．The children are starving because of the _________ of food. (existence)19．They were very glad to meet each other and chattered _________ all the way. (stop) 20．This so-called translation is pure __________. (sense)21．He’s very _________ for his age, for he easily makes hasty decisions. (mature)22．I may be ________ for a modest , let me tell you about the latest book that I have written. (modest)23．As we all know, it’s _________ to steal. (moral)24．Have you read any works written by the __________ Shakespeare. (mortal) 25．Whatever happens, we should be _________ in purpose. (movable)26．Don’t be so __________! The bus will be here soon. (patient)27．Giving people time to get to know one another will make the meeting less _______.(personal)28．Some people still think it is __________ for men not to stand up when a woman comes intoa room. (polite)29．It would be (proper) to comment at this stage.30．Her contribution was of (measurable) importance.31．It would be (practicable) for each member to be consulted on every occasion. 32．Her gold necklace doesn’t cost much; it’s made of (pure) gold.33． (moderate) drinking does harm to your health.34．All our sale items are slightly (perfect).35．The traffic is so busy that it’s (possible) for me to be there on time.36．Her (modesty) makes her unpopular with her classmates, for she is always thinking highly of her role in the class.37．Rich and famous as the footballer is, he is said to lead a life of (morality). 38．As a chairman, I must remain (partial).39．The mountain roads are totally (passable) to cars in winter.40．It would be (prudent) to invest all your money in one company.41．Her breathing was quick and (even).42．Keep cautious when going to an (familiar) place.43．Antarctica is so cold that it’s (fit) for human habitation.44．He was (fortune) to lose in the final round.45．Many African children look poor and (healthy).46．He was furious at the (just) punishment.47．It is (lawful) for people to bear guns in China.48．By some (lucky) chance, her name was left off the list.49．They were found guilty of causing (necessary) suffering to animals.50．No businessman will do ( profitable) business.51．It would be (reasonable) to expect someone to come at such short notice. 52．She is still a little (steady) on her feet after the operation.53．She met a tragic and (timely) death at 25.54．She was unable, or (willing) to give me any further details.55．They found him lying (conscious) on the floor.56．These were difficult and (settled) times.57．I tried to contact him but was to ( able)58．If you are of something, you do not know about it. (aware).59．Pay attention to your words! It was of you to say that. (civil )60．If something is , it doesn’t happen often or is not often seen. ( common)61．An system or situation does not give equal treatment or equal opportunities to everyone involved. (fair)62．Something that is is dirty and likely to cause disease. ( clean )63．An system or situation is unfair because it gives more power or privileges to oneperson or group of people than to others.( equal)64．If someone is to their lover or to the person they are married to, they have a sexual relationship with someone else. ( faithful)65．Something such as a work of art or a piece of work that is , is not complete. ( finished)66．If you describe someone as , you are criticizing them for not showing thanks or being unkind to someone who has given them something or done something for them. ( grateful)67．You are sad and depressed if you are . ( happy)68．If you describe something or someone as , you mean they have no special or exciting qualities. ( interesting)69．An person is not famous or publicly recognized. ( known)70．If there is an quantity of something, you can have as much or as many of that thing as you want. ( limited)71．His face turned an shade of purple ( natural )72．The whole evening seemed strangely ( real )73．People who are do no have any special training for a job ( skilled )74．He’s an worker. He leaves his tools everywhere. ( tidy )75．If you say that a visitor is , you mean that you didn’t want them to come. ( welcome)76．He felt of being married to such a selfish woman. ( worthy)77．If you describe someone as , you approve of the fact that they regard other people’s wishes and interests as more important than their own. ( selfish)78．Something that is cannot be changed. (avoidable)79．I don’t know it is changeable or (changeable)80．I sometimes feel after eating too much in the evening. ( comfortable)81．He looked and refused to answer questions. ( easy)82．She was him in every way except for her coal black eyes. ( like )83．Snow White’s stepmother is ( merciful )84．Is opposite in meaning to mixed? ( mixed)85．The minerals in the water made it (pleasant) to drink.86．The existing law is wholly (satisfactory).87．His efforts to get a job proved (successful).88．It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early.89．It would be (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. 90．All these nouns that are mentioned in his lecture given to the students at universityyesterday are (countable).91．I’ve joined the ranks of the (employed).92．The conditions were (favorable) for intensive agricultural production. 93．They haven’t done (fruitful) work in applying atomic energy to farm production. 94．Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite (intentional).95．It would be (kind) to go without him.96．Some families go without medical treatment because of their (ability) to pay. 97．The area has a large, but politically (active) population.98．A rock is a(n) (animate) object.99．The children seem to be totally (capable) of working by themselves. 100．Spoken language contains many (complete) sentences.101．This entrance is in (constant) use.102．His version of what happened is (correct).103．The workers have been on (definite) strike since July.104．He was not fit for the position and so an extremely (efficient) secretary. 105．There is a large variety of good (expensive) restaurants.106．With (finite) care, John shifted position.107．John Marvel was paying one of his (frequent) visits to London.108．The belt is (visible) even under the thinnest garments.109．They are (experienced) when it comes to decorating.110．She could not refuse to invite them in without seeming (hospitable)111．All the maps we had were wildly (accurate).112．The system is (adequate)113．John is selfish. He is _ _(attentive) to the needs of others.高考英语构词法复习测试卷答案1. Disbelief2. Discomfort3. Disconnect4. discontinue5. Discourage6. Dishonor7. Dislike8. disobey9. Disorder 10. Disregard 11. Dissatisfy 12. dissatisfaction13. Dissimilar 14. Distrust 15. Disuse 16. displeasure17. Disorganized 18. Nonexistence 19. Nonstop 20. nonsense21. Immature 22. Immodest 23. Immoral 24. Immortal 25. Immovable 26. impatient27. Impersonal 28. Impolite 29. Improper 30. Immeasurable 31. impracticable 32. Impurem 33. Immoderate 34. imperfect35. impossible36. immodesty37. immorality38. impartial39. impassable40. imprudent41. uneven42. unfamiliar43. unfit44. unfortunate45. unhealthy46. unjust47. unlawful48. unlucky49. unnecessary50. unprofitable51. unreasonable52. unsteady53. untimely54. unwilling55. unconscious56. unsettled57. unable58. unaware59. uncivil60. uncommon61. unfair62. unclean63. unequal64. unfaithful65. unfinished66. ungrateful67. unhappy68. uninteresting69. unknown70. unlimited71. unnatural72. unreal73. unskilled74. untidy75. unwelcome76. unworthy77. unselfish78. unavoidable 79. unchangeable80. uncomfortable81. uneasy82. unlike83. unmerciful84. unmixed85. unpleasant86. unsatisfactory87. unsuccessful88. unusual89. unwise90. uncountable91. unemployed92. unfavorable93. unfruitful94. unintentional95. unkind96. inability97. inactive98. inanimate99. incapable100.incomplete101. inconstant102. incorrect 103. indefinite104. inefficient105. inexpensive 106. infinite107. infrequent108. invisible109. inexperienced110. inhospitable111. inaccurate 112. inadequate 113. inattentive。

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老aged adj.老年的，陈年的26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj.情感的，表达感情的affected adj .感动的；受到影响的29．art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家30．bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地31．base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒basic a. 基本的32．bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33．beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人34．begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端35．behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止36．belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为37．brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38．breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39．break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj.有利的，有益的；[41．care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的42．celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会43．central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央44．certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑45．chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学46．cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的47．clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地48．cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的49．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50．communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯51．communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的52．compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者53．conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束54．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺55．connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物；接触，联系56．consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心57．construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物58．contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器59．cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60．convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61．correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的；不能接受的；错误的62．create vt. 创造；造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63．crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64．cross 1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道65．crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66．culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67．cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人发愣的，可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密71. caution n.小心，谨慎；劝告，警告；vt.警告；劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的，谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）changeable adj.很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；可变的73.careful adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n.仔细，慎重（反名）carelessness n.粗心大意；草率; care vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选；决定或选定choice n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者75．danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76．dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗77．dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78．decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心79．decorate vt.装饰……，修饰…… decoration n.装饰，修饰80．deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深，深度81．defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务; defend vt. 防守；保卫82．delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的83．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心84．develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发85．devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神86．difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87．difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力87．direct a. vt.导演（电影）director n.；导演88．dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89．disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disable vt.使残疾90．disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论91. discourage vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的，使人泄气的；阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧；使人泄气的事物；阻止；劝阻courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92．disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧93．discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94．discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论95．distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的96．drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员97. date n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；vt. 过时；使…显老；显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的；陈旧的98．easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易；轻松，舒适；vt解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛vi缓解，减少99．educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的101．encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102．end n. 末尾；终点；结束;v. 结束，终止; ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的103．energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量104．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师105．enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的106．enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107．equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等108．equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备109．especially ad. 特别，尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110．exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察111．exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112．expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望113．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明114．express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情115．extremely ad. 极其，非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使发生；引起；产生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情117. employ vt.雇用；使用，利用n.受雇；服务；工作__________employee n.雇工，雇员，职工__________emploter n.雇主，老板；雇佣者118．face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的119．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败120．fair1 a. 公平的，合理的；2 (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正121．feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉122．forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的123．fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，遗憾地fortune n. 财产；运气124．free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由125．freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的126．friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127．fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬128．front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线129. fluent adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的fluency n (尤指外语）流利，流畅130．gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131．German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国132．gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的133．gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134．graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136．grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长137．guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路；指导；操纵n.指导者；向导；导游guidance n.指导，引导；导航；领导139．happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的140．harm n.& v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的；不致伤的141．health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的142．hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力143．heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地145．help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的146．honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147．hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家；给…提供住处；使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的；露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的；平凡的；像家一样舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋heated adj.热的，加热的；激昂的，兴奋的；激动的150. high adj.高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音调的；高级的，高等的adv.（程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n.高处，高位；高水平height n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；vt.对…犹豫；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极讨厌的；令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地；<口>非常，极其154．hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地，贪婪地155．ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156．immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即157．importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地；赫然159．independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的160．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处161．insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163．introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍164．invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者165．invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待166. ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n.不可能；不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地，无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地；也许，或许168．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判169．just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义；公正；司法170．late a. 晚的，迟的late ad. 晚地，迟地171．lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者172．laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声173．learn (learnt, learnt；~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174．length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放176．literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177．live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的，违法的n.非法移/劳工；间谍179．loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180．love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的181．manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理182．mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意183．medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药184．meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185．mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上186．merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188．music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师189．nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍190．natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类191．noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192．novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家193．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的194．paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画195．park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车196．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者197．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人198．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199．person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200．persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝导，说服力201．physical a. 身体的；物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）202．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203．poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的204．polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205．political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206．pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物208．possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许209．power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的210．practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习，实践212．preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制313．press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强214．print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215．probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概216．produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造217．profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授217．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219．proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地220．protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221．proud a. 自豪的；骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223．public a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地224．punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225．puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的226．race n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的227．read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读228．real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实229．reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230．recent a. 近来的，最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231．record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232．refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿233．relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚234．religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235．repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236．report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员237．require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件238．rich a. 富裕的，有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239．ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟240．run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步241．sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242．safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地，安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243．sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员244．salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的245．satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247．separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离248．settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者249．strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v.使强大（壮）250．Simple a. 简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad. 简单地，简易地，朴素地251．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的252．suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议253．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的254．taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255．technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术256．terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257．thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的258．theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259．think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260．tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261．total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地262．tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者263．train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训264．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265．travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266．treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法267．true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地untrue a. 不真实的，假的truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268．type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270．unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271．use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272．usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273．valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274．variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的275．view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n. 观看者276．village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民277．.violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278．visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖，温和warmth n. .温暖，温和，热忱/热心280．young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。

高中英语词形变化专练

高考黄金词汇强化专练1( 1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daugh ter’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the b aby’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’s a __________ to work with you.4. I’m very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a __________ the lights went out.2.Her __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One’s health __________ from over work.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing sucha busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.9( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid.4. She looks tired and __________.( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值1. His behavior is __________ of great praise.2. He is __________ to take his place.3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too __________ to go to school.4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力1. Try to __________ being on the moon.2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________.( 5 ) 疾病，病的1. He looked worried and __________.2. As a child he had several __________.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的1. I __________ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed.3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths.4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔1. My new teacher is both ___ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake.( 8 ) 高，高度1. What is the __________ of the mountain?2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach.4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very ___________ of him.( 9 ) 健康1. She is quite well in __________.2. __________ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing.4.This is __________ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________.4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature.10( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was __________ to be coming home.4. The story has a __________ ending.( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader.2. I would __________ appreciate your help.3. It was a __________ loss to us all.( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰1. Salt water ______ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather __________ the lake.3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire?4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬1. She was filled with _________ at the sight.2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth.3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire.( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________.2. The little country will gain its _________ next year.3. She was too __________ in her behavior.4. She __________ the bird from its cage.( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it.2. Don’t be so __________.3. You look __________ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will.5. He can’t __________her; she sees through him every time.( 7 ) 飞, 飞行1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean.2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound.( 8 ) 解释，说明1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence.2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior?( 9 ) 期待，预计1. The result was beyond my __________.2. Do you ________ me to stay after that?( 10 ) 失败1. So I suppose the peace move has __________.2. This work met with the same __________11（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的1. Discussions and debates are my _______ way of learning.2. They were in __________ of free trade.（2）激动，兴奋1. The news __________ everybody.2. She was __________ at hearing the account.3. They made plans __________ all day.4. The __________ was soon over.5. It is the most __________ news.6. Skiing is more __________ than skating.7. The __________ children were opening their presents.（3）确切，精确，准确；正是，就是1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words.2. Your des cription is not very __________.3. He knew __________ how things would go.4. That’s __________ what I feel.（4）进入，走入，入口，入学1. When I was preparing for the __ examination last autumn,I got to know a good many of the students.2. The idea never __________ my head once.（5）表示，表达1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________.2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face.3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly.（6）讨论，谈论1. We had a long __________ about the question.2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday.（7）发现1. It was never __________ how he died.2. Columbus’ _________of America took place by accident.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________.（8）容易1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name.2. They could be _____, ____ seen at a distance of ten miles.（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气）1. I had not the __________ to tell you.2. They __________ the children to paint pictures.3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doinga good job.4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again.5. He was __________ from giving up his job.（10）危险1. He’s been __________ ill.2. He was in __________ of losing his life.3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing.12( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________.2. I had never seen a __________ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________.4. __________ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are __________ pale.( 2 ) 距离，遥远1. This is no longer __________ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the __________.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is __________ job.2. His coat was covered with __________.( 4 ) 发展，进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________?2. He __________ an interest in science.3. The seeds __________ into plants.4. Plants __________ from seeds.( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫1.The shooting was in pure self-_______.2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be.( 6 ) 黑，黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _______.2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes.( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直1. She hurried away in the opposite __________.2. She answered me very __________ and openly.3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing.4. Police, in white jackets, were ________the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成1. It was a __________ surprise to me.2. The railway was __________ ahead of time.3. Traffic was __________ stopped.( 9 ) 横过，跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________.2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. There is no bridge __________ the river.( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness.2. I was _______ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was __________ wrong with him.13（1）化学1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop.2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns.3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________.（2）正确，改正1. He was always able to make __________ decision.2. He spent much time __________ my grammar.3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him.4. He answered quite __________.（3）结论，总结，推断，决定性的1. Did you see the __________ of the movie?2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior?3. The results of the tests were not __________.（4）联系，连接1. What is the __________ between the two ideas?2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe?3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage.（5）舒适，舒服，安慰1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________.3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________.（6）选择1. It is your turn to __________.2. Would you do it again if you had the _____.（7）山，多山的1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________.（8）庆祝1. I __________ my birthday on March 28.2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married.（9）呼吸1. The mile run left Bill out of ________.2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years.3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply.（10）相信，信仰，可信的1. The story is hardly ___________.2. Christians __________ in Jesus.3. He died for his __________.14（1）美丽，漂亮1. How __________ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very __________.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的1. An ______ is a person from _______.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to __________ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an________.3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was ________with her for having broken her promise.。

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(一)

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能; able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席; absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的; access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得6. activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的33. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的37. breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造39. careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) 45.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学49. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的。

2021届全国卷高考重点词形变化训练1(含答案)

高考重点词形变化训练1(ab—ai)1.abandon v.抛弃;遗弃→adj.被遗弃的;废弃的2. n.才能;能力→able adj.有能力的;能干的→unable adj.没有所需技能;未能→v.使能够; 使成为可能→vt.使丧失能力;使伤残;使无效→disabled adj.残疾的→n.缺陷;障碍3. adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的4.n.缺席; 不在→absent adj.缺席的; 不在的5. absolute adj.绝对的; 完全的→adv.绝对地; 完全地6.academy n. 研究院,学会;专科院校→adj.学业的,教学的;学术的7.accept v.接受,接纳→adj. 可接受的;令人满意的→acceptance n.接受,接纳8.access n.通道,入口;机会,权利;接近……的方法或途径→adj.可到达的;可进入的9.accident n.事故; 意外→adj.意外的; 偶然的→adv.意外地; 偶然地10.accommodate v. 为(某人)提供住宿;容纳;适应(新情况)→n.膳宿(复数);住处11.n. 准确;准确性;精确度→accurate adj. 准确的12.achieve v.实现;完成→n.成绩;成就13.act n.行动;行为v.行动;扮演→action n.行为;所做之事;战斗→active adj.积极的;主动的→adv.积极地→n.活动→actor n.演员→n.女演员14. actual adj.实际的→(=in fact) adv.实际上15.adapt v.使适应;改编→n.适应;改编的作品16. add v.增加→n.增加→additional adj.附加的;另外的→adv.除此之外;另外17.addict n.对……入迷的人→adj.上瘾的;入迷的→n.上瘾18. adjust v.调整;适应→adj.可调整的→adjustment n.调整;适应19. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.令人羡慕的→n.钦佩20. admit v.承认;准许进入→n.承认;准许加入21. adolescence n.青春期→adj.青少年的22.adopt v.收养;采用→n.收养;采用→adj.收养的23.advance v.前进;推动n.前进;进步→adj.先进的; 高级的24.advantage n.有利条件;优点→n.不利条件;缺点25.advertise v.为……做广告→n.广告→advertising n.广告业26.advise v. 建议;劝告→n. 建议;忠告→n. 顾问27.advocate v.提倡，支持→n.支持，拥护28. afford v.买得起;承担得起→adj.支付得起的;价格合理的→affordably adv.支付得起地29. Africa n.非洲→adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人30. agent adj.代理人，经纪人→n.代理机构31. agree v.同意;赞成→v.有分歧; 持不同意见→n.协议→n.争论32. agriculture n.农业;农学→adj.农业的33. aim n.目标v.对准;力求达到→adj.无目标的34.alive adj.活着的→__________adj.活的答案1.abandoned2.ability; enable; disable; disability3.abnormal4.absence5.absolutely6.academic7.acceptable8.accessible9.accidental;accidentally10.accommodation11.accuracy12.achievement13.actively;activity;actress14.actually15.adaptation/adaption16.addition;additionally17.addicted;addiction 18.adjustable19.admiration20.admission21.adolescent22.adoption;adopted23.advanced24.disadvantage25.advertisement 26.advice;adviser/advisor27. advocacy; 28.affordable; 29.African; 30.agency; 31.disagree; agreement; disagreement32.agricultural33.aimless 34.living。

高考英语 词形转换(含答案)

历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总第一组1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年高考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted thatit__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take shortbreaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible withthe__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on withher_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17.achievement;18.development。

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高考英语词形变化专题训练（一）
一.词形记忆
1. act v. 行动，做事
action n. 行动，行为
active adj. 积极的，主动的
actor n. 演员
actress n.女演员
activity n.活动
2. apologize v.道歉
apology n.歉意
3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒
angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的
angrily adv.生气地
4. agree v.同意
agreement n. 同意
disagree v. 不同意
disagreement n. 不同意
5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的
anxiously adv. 焦急
anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑
6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料
attention n. 出席,关心,注意
attentive adj. 专心的
attentively adv. 专心地
7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到
achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在
absent adj. 缺席的
9. arrival n. 到达，来到
arrive v. 到达，来到
10. able adj.有能力的
ability n. 能力
unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的
disable vt. 使无能，使残废
二.词形默写
1. v. 行动，做事
n. 行动，行为
adj. 积极的，主动的
n. 演员
n.女演员
n.活动。

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