高中英语词形变化
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化(一)1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人(二)1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外(还)6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词(三)1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止(四)1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死(过去式)→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机(五)1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的(六)1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的(七)1.half n一半→halves n (复数)2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v (过去式)→ heard(过去式)5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes (复数)9.hide v 隐藏→hide(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)10.he pron 他→him他(宾)→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的(八)1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives (复数)10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识(九)1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表

动词词形变化一览表
(1)规则动词变化表:
注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在
[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词的各种时态变化:
3、be(“是/存在”)
注意:句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩
写);
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一全册重点单词词形变化总结(复习必背)

人教新教材(2019版)必修第一册全册核心词汇构词法背诵清单welcome unit1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气→annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象; 感想→imp ressive adj. 给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n. 集中5. explore vt. &vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→explorer n. 探险家; 勘探者→exploration n. 探索6. organize vt. &vi. 组织; 成立→organizer n. 组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj. 有组织的→disorganized /dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 紊乱的;无组织的7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→nationality n. 国籍; 民族→national adj. 国家的; 国民的10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→confident adj. 自信的; 确信的Unit11. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更合适的→preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 最好是2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服→suitable /ˈsuːtəbl; ˈsjuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的; 适用的1/ 53. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 事实上; 的确4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的→challenged adj. (生理或精神状况)有障碍的;伤残的;(非正式)缺乏的;受到挑战的5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ flu ently adv. 流利地; 熟练地7. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信8. advance n. 前进; 发展→advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→advance vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进9. obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然; 明显地→obvious adj. 明显的10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为; 举止unit21. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的→adv economically6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿2/ 57. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的unit31.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit vt.安装;使……适应;使……合身;与……相符→fitting adj. 合适的;适宜的2.strength n.力量;体力→s trengthen vt.加强;巩固pete vi.竞争;对抗→competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitively adv. 有竞争力地;好竞争地→competition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛4.pretend vi.&vt.假装;伪装;佯装→pretended adj.假装的;虚假的→pretence n.借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹→pretended v.假装(pretend的过去式和过去分词);装扮5.positive adj.积极的;乐观的;肯定的→positively adv.肯定地;明确地;断然地6.stress n.压力;强调;紧张vt.强调;使紧张;加压力于→stressful adj.有压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的v. 强调(stress 的过去分词);给…加压力7. glory n. 荣誉; 光荣; 赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的8.honour n.荣誉;尊重;荣幸→ honoured adj. 受尊敬的;已承兑或付款的→hon orably adv. 体面地;值得尊敬地3/ 59.failure n.失败;失败的人→fail vi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃10. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号11. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→determination n. 决心; 决定→determined adj. 有决心的12. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→inj ured adj. 受伤的→injurious adj. 有害的13. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracious adj. 和蔼的; 慈祥的14. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic/æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的unit41. die v. 死(亡)→death n. 死; 死亡→dead adj. 死的; 无生命的→n.death2. shock vt. (使)震惊; 震动→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 震惊的3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→electric adj. 电的; 用电的→electrical adj. 发电的→electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的n. 电子电路;电子器件4. breathe /briːð/ vt. &vi呼吸→breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸5. wise adj. 聪明的→wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧; 才智6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难7. survive v. 生存; 生还→survival n. 幸存; 继续生存→survivor n. 幸存者; 残存物4/ 58. power n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→powerful adj. 强大的; 强有力的→powerless adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→emergent /ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/adj. adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的;[生]露头的,突出的→emerging /ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/ 美/ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/ v. 浮现;变得显眼(或重要、突出);(事实、情况)被知晓;恢复过来;(emerge 的现在分词)adj. 走向成熟的;新兴的10. length n. 长; 长度→long adj. 长的Unit 51. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主要地, 基本上2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅vt. 查询; 使……求助→reference n. 指称关系; 参考→过去式refer热点→现在分词:referring3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的→adv classically4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj. 各种各样的→同义词:diverse5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述→难以描述的undescribable/ˌʌndɪˈskraɪbəbl/6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会vi. 增→appreciation n. 欣赏;感激→adj.appreciative7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality n. 平等; 相等8. demand n. 要求; 需求vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的5/ 5。
高中词性及词形转换

英语二轮复习专题(二)词性及词形转换——名词,形容词,副词,动词其一:词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y (或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的,可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的;无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的,独创的8.名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词,不是副词)friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,love—lovely 可爱的(注意:是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y (变y为i+ly)easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地;well 身体健康的,水井*既是形容词又是副词(填空练习:在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性,如:adj; adv)early get up early ;____ an early train____late be late for class ;___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ;____ a deep hole_____ high jump high;______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的,刻苦的) a hard(意思是:___) question_____;a hard stone_______ ;work hard / study hard;___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ;_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line;_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2.V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写,描绘suggest-建议,暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外,出现perform--performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点,如:tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换,一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变(顺便词性或词义也发生了变化):一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化:1).一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2).以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3).辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4).以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes;tomatoes;potatoes5) .以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1).man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数,一般在词尾加-s/-es,如有名词作为中心词,则加在该名词后。
高中常见词形转换清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习

高中常见单词变形1.able adj.能够,有才能的→adj.不能够的unable→n. 能力,才能ability→v. 使丧失能力disable→adj. 丧失能力的,有残疾的disabled→n. 残疾disability能够/不能够做某事be able/unable to do2.absent adj.缺席,不在;减少→n.缺乏,不在,缺少absence缺席be absent from 在...不在场的情况下in the absence of3.abundant adj.大量的,充足的→n.大量,丰盛abundance在.....方面丰富be abundant in4.accept v.接受,认可→可接受的adj.acceptable→n.接受,认可acceptance承认....为... accept···as5.access v.进入,使用/n.通道,入径→adj.可到达的,可接近的,易懂的,平易近人的accessible使用,可以利用,接近have/get /gain access to能够接近的;···.易于理解的be accessible to6.accurate adj.准确的,精确的→n.精确准确accuracy→adj. 不准确的inaccurate→n. 不准确inaccuracy7.achieve v.完成,达到→adj.可实现的achievable→n. 成就;完成achievement8.acquire v.获得,得到→n.习得,获得acquisition9.adapt v.适应,改编→n.适应;改编本adaptation适应...adapt oneself to doing 由...改编adapt from10.a djust v.调整,适应→n.调节,调整adjustment适应做某事adjust oneself to doing11.a dmire v.钦佩,赞赏→n.钦佩,羡慕admiration→adj. 可钦佩的admirable12.a dmit v.承认,准许进入→n.承认;入场费admission承认做某事admit to doing 被···录取be admitted to/into13.a muse v.逗乐,消遣→adj.有趣的好笑的amusing→adj. 逗乐的,觉得好笑的amused→n. 娱乐amusement 令某人愉快的是to one's amusement14.anger n.怒火v.使发怒→adj.生气的angry→adv. 愤怒地angrily因为某事生某人的气be angry with/at sb about/for15.annoy v.使生气→adj.恼怒.生气(人)annoyed→adj. 使恼怒的(事)annoying→n. 恼怒生气annoyance16、anxious adj.焦虑,渴望→n焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxiety→adv. 焦虑地,担心地anxiously对...感到焦虑be anxious about 渴望做...be anxious to do17.apologize v.道歉→n.道歉apology因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth18.appear v.出现,似乎;抵达→n.外貌;抵达appearance→v. 消失disappear→n. 消失disappearance It appears that /as if····=It seems that似乎...19.apply v.申请;应用;涂敷→n.申请,申请表application→n. 申请人applicant申请apply for 把....应用到...apply···to20.appoint v.任命;安排→n.任命,约会appointment任命某人为....appoint. . .as 与某人约会make an appointment with21、approve v.赞成,同意;通过→n.赞成,同意approval→v. 不同意,反对disapprove→n. 不同意disapproval→adj. 同意的approving →adv. 赞成地approvingly赞成某人做某事approve sb of doing sth22.argue v.争论,争辩→n.争论,论据argument赞成argue for 反对argue against23.arrange v.安排→n.安排arrangement安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth=make arrangements for sb to do sth24.arrive v.到达→n.到达arrival 到达··· arrive at/in 一到达···就on arriving25.assist v.帮助→n.助手,助理assistant→n. 帮助assistance在....的帮助下with the assistance of26.a ssociate v.联系,联想;表示同意→n联想;协会,社团association 和....联合;与......有关be associated with27.a stonish v.使惊讶使吃惊→adj令人十分惊讶的(事)astonishing→adj. (人)感到惊讶的astonished →n. 惊讶astonishment令某人吃惊的是to one's astonishment28.a ttract v.吸引→adj.吸引人的attractive→n.吸引attraction29.a ware adj.知道意识到的→n.意识.认识awareness意识到be aware of 提高某人...的意识raise awareness of··30.bear v.忍受;承担(bore,born)→adj.可忍受的bearable→adj. 不可忍受的unbearable31.behave v.表现→n.行为behavior32.believe v.相信;认定→n.信念belief (pl.)beliefs我坚信I hold the firm belief that33.b enefit n.益处,好处v.受益→adj有益的beneficial对....有益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 从···中受益benefit from. . .34.b oil v.煮沸→adj.煮熟的,烧开的boiled→adj.沸的boiling35.b rave adj.勇敢的→n.勇敢bravery36.b reath n.呼吸→v.呼吸breathe→adj.气喘吁吁的,屏息的breathless37.c alculate v.计算,预测→n.计算预测calculation38.care n.忧虑.关心:照料v.关注关心→adj.小心的.细致的careful→adv. 小心地carefully→adj. 粗心的careless→n. 疏忽大意carelessness照料take care of 在意关心care about39.caution n.谨慎,小心→adj.谨慎的cautious→adv. 谨慎地cautiously40.celebrate v.庆祝→n.庆典celebration 为庆祝.....in celebration of··pete v.竞争,比赛→adj.竞争的competitive→n. 竞争,比赛competition→n.竞争者competitor42.conclude v.推断出,结束→n.结论conclusion总之,总而言之to conclude=in conclusion43.confident adj.自信的→n.自信,信心confidence44.confuse v.使迷惑,使糊涂→adj.难以理解的事confusing→adj. 糊涂的迷惑的(人)confused→n. 困惑糊涂confusion45.congratulate v.祝贺→n.祝贺(常用复数)congratulations就....向某人祝贺congratulate sb on sth46.consider v 考虑:体谅;认为→adj 体贴的considerate→n. 仔细考虑consideration认为...是...consider....as 考虑做某事consider doing把...考虑在内take...into consideration47.consult v.查阅,请教→n.顾问consultant48.contribute v.捐献;是··的原因之一→n.贡献contribution有助于··· contribute to 给...做出贡献make contributions to49.convenient adj.方便的→n.方便,便利convenience对某人来说做···是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth50.c onvince v.说服:使确角信→adj坚信,深信的(人)convinced→adj. 令人信服的(事)convincing51.c urious adj.好奇的→n.好奇心curiosity52.d eclare v.宣布,公布→n.宣布,声明declaration53.d ecorate v.装饰→n.装饰,装饰品decoration54.deep adj.深的adv.在深处→n.深度depth→adv. 很;深刻地deeply55.delight n.高兴→adj.高兴的,愉快的(人)delighted→adj. 宜人的,令人愉快的(事)delightful56.depend v.依赖,依靠→n.依赖,依靠dependence→adj. 依赖的dependent →adj. 独立的independent→n. 独立,自立independence57.determine v.决定,决心→adj.坚定的determined→n.决心determination依赖,取决于depend on/upon 坚定决心做某事determine to do58.devote v.致力,献身→adj.忠诚的devoted→n.奉献热心devotion献身于...,致力于devote oneself to doing59.differ v.相异,不同于→n.差异difference→adj. 不同的different不同于...be different from60.donate v.捐献,赠送→n.捐赠donation61.doubt n.疑问v.怀疑→adj.怀疑的,不确足的doubtful毫无疑问···There is no doubt that...cate v.教育,训练→adj.受过教育的educated→n. 教育education→n教育家educator63.employ v.雇用→n.工作职业employment→n.雇主老板employer→n. 雇员,员工employee64.evident adj.清楚的,显然的→n.证据,证明evidence显然·· It is evident that65. except除了...→n.例外exception66. expect v.期待→adj期待的预料的expectant→n. 期待,预期expectation期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth67.express v.表达表示→adj.易于表达的expressive→n. 表示,表达,表情expression68.favor n.帮助,喜爱赞成→adj.最喜爱的/n.最喜欢的人或物favorite→adj. 有利的赞同的favorable 支持,赞同in favor of···69.fluent adj.流利的→adv.流利地fluently→n.流利,流畅fluency70.fool n.傻瓜/v.欺骗,愚弄→adj愚蠢的foolish愚弄···make fool of···71. fortune n.命运运气→adj.幸运的fortunate→adv.幸运地fortunately→adv. 不幸地unfortunately72.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业graduation从...毕业graduate from...73. harmony n.协调,和谐→adj.和谐的harmonious和睦地,和···友好相处in harmony with74.humor n.幽默→adj.幽默的humorous75.impress v.给...留下印象→adj.印象深刻的impressive→n. 印象impression 给...留下印象make an impression on... 对...印象深刻be impressed by/with76.injure v.受伤→adj.受伤的injured→n.伤害injury77.instruct v.命令,指示→n.命令,指示instruction78.intelligent adj.聪明的→n智力intelligence79.intend v.打算→n.目的,意图intention 打算做···intend to do sth80.interview n.面试v.采访→n采访者interviewer→n. 面试者,被采访者interviewee81.invite v.邀请→n.邀请invitation邀请某人做某事invite sb to do82.logic n.逻辑→adj.符合逻辑的logical→adv. Logically83.marry v.结婚→n婚姻marriage→adj.已婚的married84.mix v 使混合,掺和→n.混合物mixture85.noise n.噪音→adj.吵闹的noisy→adv. noisily86.normal adj.正常的,一般的→adj.反常的abnormal87.object v.反对→n.异议,反对objection反对某人做某事object to sb doing sth88.observe v.观察,注意;遵守;庆祝;说话,评论→n.观察,评论observation89.occupy v.占据,占用;居住;忙干;任职→n.职业,占用occupation90.patient adj有耐心的n病人→n.耐心patience91.peace n.和平;平静→adj和平的peaceful→adv.peacefully92.perform v.表演→n.表演表现performance→n. 表演者performer93.permit v.准许,允许→n.准许,许可permission允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth94.person n.人→adj.个人的personal→n.个性.性格personality95.please v.使满意,使愉快→adj.令人愉快的,友好的pleasant→adj. (人)高兴的pleased→adj令人高兴的(事)pleasing→n. 愉快,快乐,乐事pleasure96.possess v.具有,拥有→n.拥有,个人财产possession97.possible adj.可能的,合理的→adj.不可能的impossible→n. 可能性possibility98.power n.力量,权力→adj.有力量的powerful→adj. 无影响的,无能为力powerless99.prepare v.准备→n.准备,预备preparation 准备...prepare for.100.protect v.保护→adj.防护的protective→n.保护protection保护...免受...伤害protect···from···101.require v.要求;需要→n.要求;规定requirement102.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧→adj.羞愧的ashamed→adj. 可耻的shameful对某物感到羞愧be ashamed of sth103.significant adj.显著的,重要的→n.意义significance104.simple adj.简单的,易于理解的→v.使简化simplify→adv. 简单地,仅仅simply105.starve v、挨饿;渴望→n.挨饿starvation106.state v.规定,声明n.状态,国家,政府→n.陈述statement 据称···It is stated that 107.stress n.压力强调,重要性v.强调,使焦虑→adj.紧张的有压力的(物)stressful→adj. 焦虑不安(人)stressed108.surround v.围绕,包围→adj.周围的,附近的surrounding→n. 环境surroundings109.survive v.幸存,生存:比..活的时间长→n.幸存survival→n. 幸存者survivor 110.talent n.人才;天赋→adj.有天赋的talented对... 有天赋have/show (a) talent for.111.taste v.尝n.味道尝试;鉴赏力→adj.美味的tasty→adj. 无味的tasteless 112.tradition n.传统;惯例→adj.传统的traditional→adv. 传统上traditionally 113.translate v.翻译;转变;理解→n.译者,译员translator→n. 翻译译文translation114.treat v.治疗;款待;把··视为···→n.治疗,对待treatment115.urge n.欲望.冲动v.督促.催促→adj紧急的urgent→n. 紧急,急迫urgency116.value n.用途,价值v.重视→adj.宝贵的valuable→adj. 无用的valueless 117.volunteer n.志原者v.自原→adj.自愿的voluntary自愿做某事volunteer to do118.wealth n.财富→adj.富有的wealthy 119.weigh v.称重→n.重量weight。
高中英语词形变换汇总

高中英语词形变换汇总(1)直接加-s.如:book→books, pen→pens, ruler→rulers, watch →watches, phone→phones.(2)以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的加-es.如:bus→buses, box→boxes,brush→brushes, watch→watches.(3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的改 y为 i再加-es.如:family→families,baby→babies.(4)以元音字母加 y结尾的直接加-s.如:boy→boys, toy→toys.(1)有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:child→children,foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese, mouse→mice, man →men, woman→women等。
(2)单复数同形的名词。
如:fish(鱼),deer(鹿),sheep(绵羊),works(工厂),means(方法)等。
在动词后面加-s。
如:play→plays, like→likes, do→does, teach →teaches.在动词词尾加-ed。
如:clean→cleaned, visit→visited, work→worked, look→looked.有些动词的第三人称单数形式是规则的,如go→goes, do→does,see→sees等;有的不规则,如have→has。
不管这些形式是否规则,动词的第三人称单数形式在句子中都要当谓语动词用。
's所有格:一般情况在词尾加's。
如:Tom's book汤姆的书。
以s 结尾的复数名词直接在词尾加's。
如:Teachers' Day教师节。
以s 结尾的人名加's。
如:James' book詹姆斯的书。
并列名词的所有格在最后一个名词的词尾加's。
高中英语不规则动词表

动词词形的变化规则一、原形(do)→三单形式(does)
二、原形(do)→ing形式(doing):
三、原形(do)→过去式(did)→过去分词(done)
不规则动词表【129个】1.A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2.A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3.A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形:4个】
4.A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought(7个)
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5.A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同:45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾,过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6.有过去式,无过去分词(情态动词)【5个】。
高中 英语 词形变化 精彩讲解

以元音字母加 -o 结尾的 词
在词尾加 -s
radio→radios zoo→zoos
-s 发 /z/音
序数词变化规则
(一)一般化规则:基数词+th→序数词(规则变化) four(四)→fourth(第四); ten(十)→tenth(第十); eleven(十一) eleventh→(第十一) (二)不规则变化的 five(五)→fifth(第五); eight(八)→eighth(第八); fifty-eight → fifty-eighth nine(九)→ninth(第九); twelve(十二)→twelfth(第十二)
读音 -s 在清辅音后 发 /s/ -s 在元音和浊 辅音后发 /z/ -es 发 /iz/ 音
-ies 发 /iz/ 音
-s 发 /z/ 音
-ves发 /vz/音
以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的 词
在词尾加 -es
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes -es 发 /z/ 音 hero→heroes
PART 03 动词现在分此变化规则
叁
动词现在分词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing。如:cook- cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如: make- making; taste- tasting
3. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie变为y再加ing。如: lie - lying 平躺/说谎 tie - tying系,捆(鞋带,领带) die - dying死
1. _A__c_h__i_e_v_i_n_g_ (achieve) the rejuvenation (复兴) of
the Chinese nation has been the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times. (3.13日作业)
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observe v. →n. observation
entertain v. → n. entertainment
consider v. →n. consideration → adj. considerate → adj. considerable 相当大/多的 相当重要的
nutritious v. → n. nutrition hunger n. →adj. hungry violin n. → n. violinist suit v. →adj. suitable summarise v. → n. summary sunburn v. → adj. sunburnt confuse v. →adj. confused
→ v. lengthen private adj. →n. privacy press v. → n. pressure require v. → n. requirement
herb n. →adj. herbal
optimistic adj.→ n. optimism
mud n. →adj. muddy settlement
→adj. successful
mountain n. →adj. mountainous
direct v. → n.
director
mouth n. →adj. mouthful
astonish v. → n. astonishment
poor adj. → n. poverty
cruel adj. → n. cruelty
agree v. →n. agreement
similar adj. →n. similarity introduce v. →n. introduction
express v. →n. expression
act v. →n.
action
speak v. →adj. spoken
→n. speech
digest v. → n. digestion balance n. →adj. balanced
curious adj. → n. curiosity
weak adj. →n. weakness strong adj. →n. strength
→v. strengthen
patience n. → v. appear v. →n. serve v. → adj. willing adj. →n. direct v. → n. rude adj. →n. believe v. → adj.
special adj. → n. specialist
achieve v. →n. achievement
medicine n. → adj. medical
connect v. → n. connection
behave v. → n. behaviour
communicate v. →n. communication
curious adj. →n. curiosity
major adj. →n. majority
misunderstand v.→n.misunderstanding
excite v. → n. excitement amusev. →n. amusement admit v. → n. admission advance v. →adj. advanced translate v.→ n.translation/translator minor adj. → n. minority mystery n. →adj. mysterious fantastic adj. →n. fantasty imaginev.→n. imaginative/imagination various adj. →n. variety
culture n. →adj. cultural
use v. → n.
usage
direct adj. → n. direction
believe v. → n. belief
recognise v. → n. recognition
govern v. → n. government
loss n. →v. lose → adj. lost lazy adj. →n. laziness kind adj. →(opp.) unkind → n. kindness protect v. →n. protection apply v. →n. application applicant suggest v. →n. suggestion power n. →adj. powerful recent adj. →adv. recently
→ adj. convenient represent v. →n. representative
fold v. → v.
unfold
fair adj. →adj. unfair →adv. fairly
collect v. →n. collection collector
strange adj. →n. strangee
→n. humorist
cheer (n./v.) → adj. cheerful → adv. cheerfully
disappoint (v.)→ n. disappointment → adj. disappointing → adj. disappointed
compete(v.)→ n. competitor → n. competition
settle v. →n.
understand v. → v. misunderstand
speak v. →adj.
spoken
face n. → adj.
facial
amuse v. →n. amusement
translate v.→ n. translator
practice n. → adj. practical
adj. defensive
absorb v. n.
absorption
acquire v. n. acquisition
accuse v. n. accusation
crime n. n./adj. criminal normal adj. adj. abnormal employ v. n. employment
→adj. confusing freely adv. → n. freedom mine n. → n. miner mineral
equip v. → n. equipment circulate v. →n. circulation
fail v. → n. failure
succeed v. →n. success
complete adj. → adj. incomplete enthusiastic adj. →n. enthusiasm cautious adj. →n. caution
impress v. → adj. impressive →n. impression
assist v. →n. assistance/ assistant long adj.→ n. length
arrive v. → n. arrival Europe n. →adj. European possible adj. → n. possibility satisfy v. →n. satisfaction energy n. → adj. energetic permission n. → v. permit independent adj. → n. independence social adj. →n. society obvious adj. →adv. obviously sadness n. → adj. sad
present adj. →n. presence
exist v. → n.
existence
violent adj. →n. violence
harm n./v. → adj. harmful
gradual adj.→ adv. gradually
humour n. → adj. humorous
distance n. → adj. distant
surround v. →n. surrounding
frost n. → adj.
frosty
extreme adj. →adv. extremely
broadadj. →v.
broaden
wealthy adj. →n. wealth
tour n. → n.
ease adj. →adj. unease cooperative adj. → n. cooperation theory n. →adv. theoretically analyse v. → n. analysis announcev. → n. announce instruct v. →n. instruction
complete adj. → adj. incomplete enthusiastic adj. →n. enthusiasm cautious adj. →n. caution
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
attract v. → adj. attractive →n. attraction
consist v. →adj. consistent influence v. / n.→ adj. influential divide v. →n. division legal adj. → adj. illegal conveniencen. → n. inconvenience