高考3500词性变化
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目：高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总，并通过例句的方式进行解释，帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句：He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水，把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句：She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型，以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句：Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句：After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑，她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句：The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，高兴得无法掩饰。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis～/dis～ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/～ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/～or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e～mbmaernrta/s～smeeen/t～ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis～/dis～ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ～ingly/～edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ～ingly/～edly
名词 exhibit/～ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
高考词汇词性变化规律(含名动形副和其他)
高考词汇词性变化规律（1）：名词类变化1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent 后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具1counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金高考词汇词性变化规律（2）：动词类变化1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画2spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词＋后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词＋后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词＋后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determine坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的3relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词＋后缀-ing/＋-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词＋后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护4recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词＋后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词＋后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词＋后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒高考词汇词性变化规律（3）形容词类变化1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处5grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化规律（4）：反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词agree→dis agree 不同意appear→dis appear 消失appoint→dis appoint 使失望approve→dis approve 反对；不赞成comfort→dis comfort 使不舒适cover→dis cover 发现like→dis like 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词accurate→in accurate 不精确的adequate→in adequate 不充分的appropriate→in appropriate不合适的expensive→in expensive便宜的experienced→in experienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词patient→im patient 不耐心的polite→im polite 没礼貌的possible→im possible 不可能的practical→im practical 不实用的proper→im proper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变able→un able 不能的aware→un aware 不知道的believable→un believable不可相信的certain→un certain 不确定的clear→un clear 不清楚的comfortable→un comfortabl不舒服的6common→un common 不常有的conscious→un conscious 失去知觉的fair→un fair 不公平的forgettable→un forgettable 难忘的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的fit→un fit 不合适的friendly→un friendly 不友好的happy→un happy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→un known 无名的likely→un likely 不可能的lucky→un lucky 不幸的necessary→un necessary 不必要的pleasant→un pleasant 不愉快的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的important→un important 不重要的usual→un usual 不寻常的willing→un willing 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aim less无目的的care→care less粗心大意的count→count less无数的doubt→doubt less无疑的end→end less无尽的harm→harm less无害的help→help less无助的home→home less无家可归的hope→hope less无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limit less无限的rest→rest less不安的use→use less无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mis take 误会understand→mis understand 误解use→mis use 误用；滥用lead→mis lead 误导trust→mis trust 不信任高考词汇词性变化规律（5）：其他变化类型归纳1. 使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2. 含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3. 加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4. 以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出7class→classify 分类5. re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6. 男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）8。
3500词词性转换(1)
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变-ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变-y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变-ity/-ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格secure security 安全性disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变-th名词：warm warmth 温暖wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项动词变-ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变-y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变-ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变-tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典communicate communication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变-ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变-sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变-ition/ation名词：add addition 增加compete competition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变-al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变-ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会)mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为create creativity 创造力compare comparison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner 学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector 收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者competitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变-able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变-able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的comfort comfortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变-ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变-ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变-ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的compete competitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变-ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变-ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的excite scare surprise satisfy worry ---exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfiedworried名词变-al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural 农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental 环境的form formal 正式的名词变-ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial种族的commerce commercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变-y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly common commonly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以-ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地closely.fortunately,hurriedly. increasingly.nicely.politely. rudely.surprisingly.shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以-le结尾，去掉e加ycomfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblecomfortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sure enable enlarge enrich ensure 使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quick-en broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加-ify/ize变动词-ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clearjust公正的-ize organ组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化1. expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand vt.扩大；发展vi.详细阐明→expansive adj. 广泛的；广阔的→expand...into 把…扩展(发展)成(短语)→expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈2. forecast vt.预测，预报n. 预测，预报→（forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted）3. suspend vt. 暂停，暂缓；悬，挂；使停职，使停学→suspension n. 暂停，暂缓；悬浮；暂时停职/停学4. interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi. 打扰，插嘴→ interruption n.打扰，插嘴；打岔；阻断物5. preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 保护，保存；维持，维护→ preserve/protect sb/sth from...保护...免受...(短语)6. assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分派或布置的工作→assign sb. to do sth. 分配/指派某人做某事7. vote vt. & vi. 投票，表决n. 选票；投票→voter n. 投票人，选举人→vote for 投票赞成，表决支持→vote against 投票反对，表决不支持8. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急迫的→urgency n. 紧急；急迫→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→ urge vt.催促；极力主张，力劝；n．强烈的欲望；冲动→ urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事→ urge/It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张…9. awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏n. 敬畏，惊叹→awesome adj.令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；很好的，棒极的→awesomely adv. 极其地→awful adj. 骇人听闻的，可怕的，吓人的；不好的，极坏的→awfully adv. 很，非常，极其；令人畏惧地；恶劣地→owe vt. 欠（债）；归因于（形似词）→ be awed by 对...感到敬畏(短语)10. submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服→submission n. 屈服，投降；归顺；提交，呈递submit….to…把…提交，向….屈服11. reserve n. 自然保护区；储备；内向vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预订；保留意见→reserved adj. 内向的，矜持的→reserve sth. for sb. 给某人预留某物→reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利→make a reservation预订，预约12. humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的；卑微的，低下的→humbly adv. 谦虚地，虚心的，谦逊地→humbleness/humility n. 谦虚，谦逊，谦恭线，显现；发生13. emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头→emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头→emergent adj. 出现的；新兴的→emergency n. 紧急情况→ emerge from自…出现；从…显露出来,(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来14. incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地15. assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评价；评估；估assess sth. at…评估...价值为(短语)16. operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员→operate vt..经营；操作vi.动手术；运转；起作用→operation n.手术；操作17. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj. 暴力的；感情强烈地；猛烈的，激烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；凶狠地18. division n. 分歧；分开，分割→divide vt.(使)分开；分配；除以；分隔；(使)产生分歧divide...into 把...分成(短语)19. conservation n. 保护；保持→conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约→conservative adj. 保守的20. conflict n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi. 冲突，抵触→conflict with （动词短语）与.....相冲突→in conflict with（介词短语）与....相冲突；与....有矛盾21. civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt.. 使文明，使开化，教化，使有教养→civilized adj. 文明的，有礼貌的→civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的22. intense adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→intensely adv. 很，非常→intensify vt.& vi. （使）加强，（使）增强；激化，加剧→intensity n. 强烈，激烈；强度→intensive adj. 集中的；彻底的；密集的23. cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vt.合作，协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的，同心协力的；协助的，配合的in cooperation with和……合作（短语）24. pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐，追踪，追赶→pursuit n. 追求,寻找；追赶,追踪,追捕,事业,爱好→in pursuit of追求(短语)25. specialist n. 专家；专科医生adj. 专业的→special adj. 特殊的，特别的，不一般的；专用的，专门的→specialize vi. 专门研究，专攻→specially adv. 专门地，特意；格外，特别，尤其26. internal adj. 内部的；国内的；体内的→internally adv. 内部地；在内部；在国内→（反义词）external外部的，外面的，外来的27. entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛；参赛作品→enter vt.& vi. 进入；入场→entrance n. 入口；进入，入场；入学28. ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的→ecologist n.生态学家29. architect n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者，创造者→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构→architectural adj. 建筑学的30. motion n. 提议，动议；运动；动作→motionless adj. 静止的，一动不动的→make/propose/put forwarda motion提出一项动议31. migration n. 迁徙，移居→migrate vi. 迁徙；移居，迁移→migrant n. 候鸟；移民；流动打工者32. consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt..&vi.咨询；查阅；请教；商议→consultant n.顾问→consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量(短语)33. primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→primitiveness n. 原始；原始性；落后→primitively adv. 原始地；朴素地；起初，原来34. compose vt.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→composer n. 创作者；作曲者；作曲家→composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→be composed of 由......组成/构成(短语)→compose oneself to do sth 使...镇定下来做某事(短语)35. educate vt.教育→educator n．教育家；教育工作者→education n. 教育；培养；训练→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→educated adj. 受过教育的；上过学的；有教养的，斯文的36. inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry/enquiry n．调查；询问，打听→enquire sth of sb. 向某人打听（询问、了解）某事37. comprehend vt.理解，领悟，懂→comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensive adj. 全部的；全面的；详尽的；综合性的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地38. assume vt.假定，假设；认为→assumption n．假定，假设，承担→ on assumption that/of...假设39. occupy vt.占用；占据→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用40. qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualification n．资格，资历→qualified adj.有资格的,具备...的资历的→ be qualified for胜任，合格41. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；提到；推荐信v.查阅,参考→ refer to提到, 参考,指的是→ in reference to关于42. present vt.提出；把……交给；颁发；授予；提交；(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现→presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出43. extend vt.延长；扩大，延伸；提供→ extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的) 进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→ extend one’s gratitude向...表示感激。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复；恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始；开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局；结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画；油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习；培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整；调节amuse—amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce —announcement 宣告；述说appoint —appointment 约会；预约；任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配；任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待；娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治；政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动；移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居；解决state-statement 陈述；说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的；相当大的desire—desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的；有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的；荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的；可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的；有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的；有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应；改编addict—addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢；欣赏assume —assumption 假定；设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类；归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正；纠正create—creation 创造；创立declare —declaration 宣言；公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选；选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览；展览会expect —expectation 期望；期待fascinate —fascination 魅力；入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移；移居indicate —indication 指示；暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领；占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect—reflection 思考；反映regulate —regulation 规那么；规章reject — rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意；满足starve—starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute —substitution 代替；取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事；快乐expose —exposure 暴露；揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许；成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情；表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑；混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知；愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)
高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。
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260. nature (n.)自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural (a.)280. possess (v.)拥有，占有，控制---possession (n.) 自然的,自然界的; 天生的---naturally (adv.)自然地;天生262. negotiate (v.) (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商284. present (n.)礼物(v.)出席,呈现,提出,赠送(a.)出席的,---negotiation (n.)[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排在场的,现在的---presentation (n.)呈现,展示,陈述263. occupy (v.)占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation (n.)职271. permit (v.)允许---permit (n.)许可证---permissi on (n.) 272. person (n.)个人---personal (a.)个人的,亲自的---personally(adv.)---personality (n.)个性,名人273. persuade (v.)说服(a.)空闲的,有闲的---persuasion (n.)---mistaken (a.)弄错的,错误的,被误解的说服(力) ---persuasive (a.)有说服力的，打动人心的，劝mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken 诱的for 被误认为… 274. phenomenon (n.)现象---(复数)phen omena 275. physics (n.)物理学---physician (n.)内科医生---physicist (n.)物理学家---physical (a.)物理的，身体的，276. p leasant (a.)令人愉悦的，舒适的---please (v.)使喜277. poison (n.)毒品(v.)使中毒，下毒，污染---poisonous ---moving (a.)动人的，令人感动的---moved (a.)感动(a.)有毒的，恶毒的，讨厌的的，被移动的278. politics (n.)政治---political (a.)政治的，党派的279. pollute (v.)污染---p ollution (n.) 260. nature (n.)自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---natural (a.)280. possess (v.)拥有，占有，控制---possession (n.)自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally (adv.)自然地;天生281. possible (a.)可能的---possibly (adv.)---possibility (n.) 地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上282. practice (n.)实践，练习---practice (v.) ---practical (a.)261. necessary (a.)必要的,必需的---necessarily (adv.)必要实际的，实用的地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品267. particular (a.)尤其---particularly (adv.) be ---regulation (n.)规则，条例，管理regulations(pl.) particular about 对…挑剔，讲究283. prefer (v.)更喜欢---preference (n.)偏爱，倾向285. probable (a.)可能的---probably (adv.) 业, 占有, 占有(房屋等) 286. proce (v.)发音---probe occupied in 正在(做某事) occupy oneself 287. protect (v.)保护---protection (n.) ---protective (a.)保with /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... 护性的，防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受… 264. own (a.)自己的, 特有的(v.)拥有, 承认---owner (n.)288. punish (v.)惩罚---punishment (n.)所有者, 业主---ownership (n.)所有权, 物主身份289. real (a.) 真正的---really (adv.)---reality (n.)现实，实际on o ne’s own=by oneself独自地；靠自己---realize (v.)实现，意识到265. paint (n.)油漆,涂料(v.)油漆,绘画,粉刷---painter (n.) ---realistic (a.)现实的，现实主义的，逼真的画家,油漆匠---painting(n.)油画，绘画290. receive (v.)接收,接待---receptio n (n.)接收，接待266. participate (v.)参加---participation (n.)参与(处)---receptionist (n.)接待员，前台---participant (n.)参与者(a.)参与的，有关系的291. regular (a.)有规律的,定期的---regularly (adv.) 292. relate (v.)相关,关联---relation (n.)/ relationship (n.)关268. patience (n.)耐心---patient (a.)耐心的(n.)病人系，关联---patiently (adv.)有毅力地，耐心地---relative (n.)亲属(a.)相对的,有关系的---related (a.) 269. peace (n.)和平---peaceful (a.) 有关系的---relevant (a.)相关的---relatively (adv.)相当地，相对地be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely (v.)依靠，信赖---reliable (a.)可信赖的，可依靠的rely on/upon 依靠，依赖294. refer (v.)参考,查阅,提及,涉及---reference (n.)参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee (n.)裁判员，介绍人refer to参考,查阅,指的是be referred to as被称为… 295. religion (n.)宗教---relig ious (a.) 296. require (v.)需求---requirement (n.)297. reserve (v.)保留,预约(n.)储备,保护区---reservation (n.)预约,预订,保留---reserved (a.)预订的,保留的298. re tire (v.)退休---retirement (n.) 299. resist (v.)抵制---resistance (n.)300. respond (v.)回应,响应---response (n.)回答，响应---responsible (a.)有责任的,负责的---responsibility (n.)责任，义务301. review (v.)复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision (n.) 302. revolution (n.) 革命---revolutionary (a.)革命性的30 3. rule (n.) 法规，规则，常规尺，统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run (---ran, run) (v.)跑步；管理；经营---running (a.)跑着的，连续的，流动的，运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到，跑着穿过run into撞上，陷入，偶然遇到run out（of）用完，耗尽305. sad (a.) ---sadly (adv.) ---sadness (n.)---(同义词)unhappy / upset---(反)happy306. safe (a.)安全(n.)保险柜---safely (adv.) ---safety (n.)---(同义词)secure / security ---(反)dangerous /danger 307. sale (n.)销售，出售---sell (v.) ---salesman /saleswoma n (n.)推销员,售货员（复数salesmen / saleswomen）for sale待售；on sale出售上市，廉价出售308. salt (n.)盐(v.)用盐腌，给…加盐---salty (a.)咸的，含盐的309. sand (n.)沙（子）---(复) sands(n.)沙滩310. satisfy (v.)使满意--- satisfaction (n.) 满意--- satisfactory (a.) 令人满意的---satisfied (a.)（感到）满意的---satisfying (a.)令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save (v.) 救，节省，储存；--- savings (n.) 储蓄金，存款312. scene (n.) (戏剧电影)一场，场景--- scenery (n.)景色，风景313. scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship (n.)奖学金314. science (n.) 科学，理科---scientific (a.)科学的---scientist (n.)科学家315. seat (n.)座位(v.)使坐下---seated (a.)就座的be /get seated 请坐下316. second (n.) 秒，第二名(a.)第二的，次要的(adv.)第二，其次---secondly (adv.)第二，其次second only to仅此于317. secretary (n.)秘书，书记---secret (n.)秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary general discover a secret发现秘密keep a secret保守秘密let out t he secret泄露秘密318. selfish (a.)自私的---selfishness (n.)自私，自我中心---（反）unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness (n.)无私，慷慨self-confident自信的319. sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测--- sensitive (a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make (a) sense 讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂320. separate (v.)使分开(a.)单独的，分开的---separation (n.)分离, 间隔separate…from 把…和…分开321. serve (v.)招待，服务---service (n.) 效劳，服务，招待serve as 充当，担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle (v.) 安顿，定居，解决---settlement (n.) ---settler (n.)移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居，安下心来settle in 迁入，安定下来323. shame (n.) 羞愧，耻辱---shameful (a.)可耻的,不道德的---ashamed (a.)感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share (n.)一份；股票（=stock）(v.)共享，共用---shared (a.)共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight (n.)视力，视觉---sightseeing (n.) 观光，游览---nearsighted (a.)近视的in sight 看得见，out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；go sightseeing去观光326. silent (a.)无声的---silence (n.)寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 保持安静.327.simple (a.)简单的；--- simplify (v.)使简单化328. skill (n.) 技能，技巧；---skillful (a.)熟练的329. sleep（---slept, slept）(n.&vi.)睡觉--- sleepy (a.)困乏的；昏昏欲睡的have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡330. snow (n.)雪(v.)降雪，使变白---snowy (a.)下雪的331. sorrow (n.) 悲痛，悲伤---sorrowful (a.) 悲伤的332. south (n.)南方---southern (adj.)南方的---southeast 东南；东南的---southwest西南；西南的333. speak（---spoke, sp oken）（v.）说话；演讲---speaker (n.)演讲者；扬声器---speech (n.)演讲make a speech发表演说334. starve (v) 饿死；使挨饿---starvation (n.)饥饿；饿死335. strong (a.)强壮的;坚固的；--- strength (n.) 力气;力量---strengthen (v.)加强;增强336. succeed (v.)成功；继承---success (n.)成功---successful (a.)成功的---successfully(ad.)succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事a great success圆满成功Wish you success 祝您成功！337. sudden (n)突然发生的事(a.)突然的；意外的---suddenly (ad.) all of a sudden突然地338. suggest (v.)建议；暗示---suggestion (n.) suggested answer参考答案339. suffer(v.)遭受；经历--- suffering (n.)受难；苦楚suffer from遭受；患…病；受…之苦340. summary (n.)概要；总结---summarize (v.) 341. survive (v.)生存---survival (n.)幸存；---surviv幸存者342. surround (v.)围绕，包围；---surrounding (a.)周围的---343. taste (v.) 品尝，尝起来--- tasty (a.)可口的= de licious344. tear (n.)眼泪tearful (a.)含泪的; 令人伤心地in tears 眼泪汪汪345. teach v. (taught; taught)。