高中英语3500词形变化
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考英语3500常用词变形
3500词变形able abilityabnormal normalabsence absentacademic academyaccess accessibleaccuracy accurateachieve achievementacquire acquisitionactor actresswaiter waitressprince princesshost hostessagree agreementagricultural agriculture alcohol alcoholicallow allowanceamaze amazing amazement ambition ambitiousamuse amusementanalyze analysisapologize apologyappear appearanceapply application applicant appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approve approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassess assessmentassist assistanceadapt adaptationadjust adjustmentadmire admirationadmit admission adolescence adolescent advertise advertisementaffect affectionassociate associationassume assumptionastonish astonishmentathlete athleticattract attraction attractive behave behavior believe beliefbenefit beneficialbiology biologicalbotany botanicalbreath breathe breathlesscare careful carelesscelebrate celebrationcenter centralchallenge challengingchange changeablecheer cheerfulchemist chemical chemistrycivil civilizationclassic classifyclean cleanercollect collectioncollide collisioncomfort comfortablecommit commitmentcommunicate communication conclude conclusionconduct conductorconfident confidentialcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider considerate consideration consist consistentconstruct constructionconsult consultantconsume consumptioncontradict contradictorycontribute contributionconvenient conveniencecrime criminalcruel crueltyculture culturalcurious curiositycycle cyclistdanger dangerousdark darknessdecide decisiondeclare declarationdecorate decorationdeep depthdefend defensedeliberate deliberatelydeliver deliverydelight delighteddepart departuredescribe descriptiondestroy destructivedevelop developmentdevote devotiondiffer differencedifficult difficultydirect direction director advantage disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappearance disappoint disappointed discover discoverydiscuss discussionlike dislikedetermine determination 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impress impression improve improvement independent independence influence influentinform informationinspire inspirationinstruct instruction intelligence intelligent introduce introduction produce productinvent inventioninvite invitationjudge judgmentkind kindnesslazy lazinesslong lengthlesson lessenliberty librationlibrary librarianlive livelyluck luckylove lovelylose loss lostmajor majoritymanage managermarry marriagemedical medicinemercy mercifulmess messymix mixturemountain mountainousmove movementmud muddymurder murderermusic musicalnation national nationalitynature naturalnecessary necessitynegotiate negotiationnoise noisynovel novelistobject objection objectiveoffend offenceoperate operation operator oppose oppositeorganize organizationorigin originalpain painfulpaint painter painting participate participant participation particular particularlypatient patiencepeace peacefulpercent percentageperform performancepermit permissionpermit permissionperson personal personally photograph photographerphysics physicist physicalpiano pianist poison poisonouspolitics political politician pollute pollutionpossess possessionpossible possibilitypower powerfulpractice practicalpray prayerprefer preferenceprepare preparationpresent presentationprison prisonerprobable probability probably product productionpronounce pronunciationproper properlyprotect protectionpunctual punctuationpunish punishmentpuzzle puzzledquality qualificationrace racialradio radioactivereal reality reallyreason reasonablereceive receipt receiver reception recycle cyclerefer referenceregular irregularrely reliablerepresent representativereport reporterrequire requirementreserve reservationrespond responsibilityripe ripensatisfy satisfactionscholar scholarshipscience scientific scientistsecure securityseparate separationsettle settlement settlersharp sharpen sharpenershave shaversick sicknesssign signaturesignificant significanceskill skilful(skillful)slave slaverysleep sleepysnow snowysocial socialistsocialization societysoft softnessspecial specialistspirit spiritualspoon spoonfulstain stainlessstarve starvationstate statement stateswoman statesman steward stewardessstrong strength strengthen succeed success successful suffer sufferingsuggest suggestionsurvive survival survivorsystem systematictaste tasteless tastytechnology technique technical terrify terriblethank thankfultheory theoreticaltire tired tiresometradition traditionaltranslate translation translator travel travelertreat treatmenttrouble troublesometrue truly truthtype typistunbearable bearbelieve unbelievablecertain uncertaincomfortable uncomfortable conditional unconditionalconscious unconsciousemployment unemploymentfair unfairfit unfitfortunate unfortunateusual unusualwilling unwilling use used useful useless value valuablevariety variousviolent violenceviolin violinistvisit visitordestroy destructionoccur occurrencerecognize recognition voluntary voluntarily。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如：run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意：a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门；v.接近；存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用；可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应；改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进；前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观；出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者；参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望；认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖；销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务；serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待；serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧； skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;；survive vt./vi生存；幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。
高中英语3500词形变化
11.Regular n._r_e_g_u_l_a_ti_o_n 12.Basis v._b_a_s_e____
be based _o_n_____ 13.Admit n.__a_d_m_i_s_s_ion
be admitted _t_o_/i_n_t_o 14.Responsible n._r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_l_ity 15.Advertise n._a_d_v_e_r_t_is_e_ment 16.Fool adj.__fo_o_l_is_h____ 17.Pain adj.__p_a_in_f_u_l 18.Universal n._u_n_iv_e_r_s_e
22. Achieve v. n-_-_m__en__t 32. Admire v. adaj.dmirable
23. It is a_c_k__n_o_w_l_edged
n.________ admiration
(acknowledge) that.. 33. Admit pt ppa_d__m_i_tt_ed
a_b_n_o_rmal
10. Be abundanti_n___
11. Abuse 意思滥用虐待 12. Accelerate 意思 加速促进
3. Aboard意思上船飞机等 13. Accept v. n._a_c_c_e_p_ta_nce
4. Abolish意思废除取消 14. Access n. adj._a_cc_e_s_s_ible
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高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总(供参考)
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允26.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析36.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系64.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设66.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人76.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造88.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.c entre中心central 中心的97.certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…98.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品108.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问fortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的141.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die [daɪ] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death [deθ] n. 死145.decide [dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定；下决心146.decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚148.deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth [depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力161.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；176.eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养cator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明194.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常198.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气215.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情220.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物221.gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计292.legal 合法的illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向（在,从）北方n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期，周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目：高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总，并通过例句的方式进行解释，帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句：He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水，把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句：She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型，以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句：Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句：After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑，她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句：The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，高兴得无法掩饰。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
反义词
dis～/dis～ ance
arbitrary
arbitrarily
Asian
astonishing/～ eadthletic attainable
attractive avoidable aware balanced bare
barely
beautiful
believable beneficial
doubt
doubt
drawing
draw
dust
eagerness
ease
ease
edition/～or edit
education
educate
election
elect
electricity
elegance
e～mbmaernrta/s～smeeen/t～ eerncouragement
embarrass employ encourage
aggressively agreeably
dis～/dis～ ment
aim
aim
aimless
aimlessly
allocation
allocate
amazement
amaze
amazing/amazed ～ingly/～edly
ambition
ambitious
amusement
amuse
amusing/amused ～ingly/～edly
名词 exhibit/～ion existence expectation experience explanation explosion exploration export exposure expression extension
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37.Music 46.Devote musician devoted adj.___________ 音乐家_______ devotion 38.Perform n._________ performance n._____________ 47.Be sensitive in to 39._______ cash ________ 40.Humor Adj.___________ humorous 41.Attract n.________ attraction attractive adj.________ 42.Excite n.______________ excitement 44.Dip pt___________ dipped in 45._______ brief Book 2
70 be ashamed ___ of to 61. The approach ____ asleep 71. Fall _____ (sleep) 62. Appoint v. n?---ment 63. Appreciate doing _____(do) 72. Assess v. 评估，评定 n.? assessment N? appreciation 73. Assist v. n?n? 64. Approve sth.批准 assistant/assistance Approve of ____ sth.赞成 74. Associate sth___ sth. with n？ approval n.? association Argue ____ with sb. 75.Assume v. 假定 N? argument N? assumption 65. Arbitrary意思随意的,任意的 76. Astonish v. adj? n.? 66. Arise pt pparose arisen Astonishing/ed/ ment 67. Arrange v. n? ---ment 77. Attach sth ___sth to 68. Arrive v. n? arrival ___ 69. Artificial 意思人造的,假的Attach importance to
Unit 1
词形变化(听写) 1.______ on a diet 2.Balance adj.________ balanced weight 3.Weigh n.______ slimmer 4.Slim 比较级________ 5.Curious n.________ curiosity lied 6.Lie pt________ lied pp________ winner 7.Win n.________ 8.Weak n.________ weakness 9.Strong n._________ strength in debt 10.____ limitation 11.Limit n._________ limited adj.______________
9.Energy adj._________ energetic 10.Permit n._________ permission 11.Apologize n._________________ apology 12.Sad n.__________ sadness 13.Forgive forgave pt ______________ pp______________ forgiven
19.Operate 27.Appear __________ appearance protection n.__________ 28.protectn._________ operation loss 20.Intelligence 29.Lose n._________ response intelligent Adj._____________ 30.Respond n._______ reality distant 21.Real n._________ 31.Distance adj.______ relief 22.Apply n._________ application 32.Relieve n.________ financial 33.Mercy 23.Finance adj._______ 24.Happy n._________ happiness adj.___________ merciful effect 25.Type 34.Affect n.________ happiness harmful adj.___________ 35.Harm adj.________ arose 26.Arise pt__________ 36.Bite pt __________ bit bitten arisen pp.____________ pp___________ Book 2
12.Benefit beneficial adj.____________ bine combination n._________
Unit 2
P1--6
9. Absurd 意思荒谬的 可笑的 1. Abandon v. adj._____ 10. Be abundantin ____ abandoned 11. Abuse 意思滥用虐待 2. normal adj 反义词 abnormal ____ 12. Accelerate 意思 加速促进 acceptance 3. Aboard意思上船飞机等 13. Accept v. n._______ accessible 废除取消 14. Access n. adj.______ 4. Abolish意思 Have access to ____ abroad 5. 在国外_______ 住宿膳食 15. Accommodation 意思 ---ly 6. Abrupt adj. adv.___ -ment 16. Accomplish v. n______ 7. Absent adj. n._____ absence 17. Account 意思 in one’s absence ___ for Account _______ from Be absent ______ 18. Accountant 意思 会计 8. Absolute adj. accuracy 19. Accurate adj. n.________ --ly adv._____ 20. Accuse sb.of ____sth. 吸收理解 21. Be accustomed to __(do) 8. Absorb 意思 doing Be absorbed ______ in
53. Annoy v. adj.? N? 41. 单独的，独自一人的 alone 42. 孤独的，孤单的 lonely Annoyed/ing/ annoyance 43. 相处融洽get along with 54. Answer ___ for 为…负责 44. Read _____(loud) 55. Anxious adj. n? aloud anxiety 45. at ___ an altitude of 56. Apologize v. N? apology anapology __sb. 46. Ambitious adj. Make __ to ambition for n._______ __ sth. American 57. It is apparent that… 47. America n. Adj._____ 48. Ample 意思 充足的,丰富的 Adv? apparently 49. Amuse v. n? amusement 58. Appeal to意思 呼吁，吸引 50. analyze/se analysis v. n? Adj? appealing 51. Angry adj. adv? n? 59. Appear v. nappearance ？ angrily anger 60. Apply ____ 52. Announce v.意思 for a job n? 宣布,通过广播系统发通知 N? n? application/applicant announcement
11.Regular regulation n._________ base 12.Basis v.________ on be based _______ admission 13.Admit n.________ be admitted ______ to/into 14.Responsible n.___________ responsibility 15.Advertise advertisement n._________ 16.Fool adj.__________ foolish 17.Pain adj._______ painful 18.Universal n._______ universe
பைடு நூலகம்
词形变化(听写) beauty 1.beautiful n._______ 2.starve n.________ starvation original 3.origin adj.______ 4.Believe n.______ belief believe ________sth in arrival 5.Arrive n.________ 6.Depend independent adj.__________ 7.Agriculture Adj._____________ agricultural 8.Admire adj.__________ admirable admiration n.____________