高中英语词形变化
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组：word list one1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。
高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表
动词词形变化一览表
(1)规则动词变化表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在
[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词的各种时态变化：
3、be(“是/存在”)
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩
写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：。
高中词性及词形转换
英语二轮复习专题（二）词性及词形转换——名词，形容词，副词，动词其一：词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y （或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的，可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的；无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的，独创的8．名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词，不是副词）friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，love—lovely 可爱的（注意：是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y （变y为i+ly）easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地；well 身体健康的，水井*既是形容词又是副词（填空练习：在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性，如：adj; adv）early get up early ；____ an early train____late be late for class ；___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ；____ a deep hole_____ high jump high；______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的，刻苦的） a hard（意思是：___） question_____；a hard stone_______ ；work hard / study hard；___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ；_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line；_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2．V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写，描绘suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外，出现perform--performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点，如：tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换，一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变（顺便词性或词义也发生了变化）：一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化：1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。
高中常见词形转换清单-2024届高三英语二轮复习
高中常见单词变形1.able adj.能够，有才能的→adj.不能够的unable→n. 能力，才能ability→v. 使丧失能力disable→adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的disabled→n. 残疾disability能够／不能够做某事be able/unable to do2.absent adj.缺席，不在；减少→n.缺乏，不在，缺少absence缺席be absent from 在...不在场的情况下in the absence of3.abundant adj.大量的，充足的→n.大量，丰盛abundance在.....方面丰富be abundant in4.accept v.接受，认可→可接受的adj.acceptable→n.接受，认可acceptance承认....为... accept···as5.access v.进入，使用／n.通道，入径→adj.可到达的，可接近的，易懂的，平易近人的accessible使用，可以利用，接近have/get /gain access to能够接近的；···.易于理解的be accessible to6.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→n.精确准确accuracy→adj. 不准确的inaccurate→n. 不准确inaccuracy7.achieve v.完成，达到→adj.可实现的achievable→n. 成就；完成achievement8.acquire v.获得，得到→n.习得，获得acquisition9.adapt v.适应，改编→n.适应；改编本adaptation适应...adapt oneself to doing 由...改编adapt from10.a djust v.调整，适应→n.调节，调整adjustment适应做某事adjust oneself to doing11.a dmire v.钦佩，赞赏→n.钦佩，羡慕admiration→adj. 可钦佩的admirable12.a dmit v.承认，准许进入→n.承认；入场费admission承认做某事admit to doing 被···录取be admitted to/into13.a muse v.逗乐，消遣→adj.有趣的好笑的amusing→adj. 逗乐的，觉得好笑的amused→n. 娱乐amusement 令某人愉快的是to one's amusement14.anger n.怒火v.使发怒→adj.生气的angry→adv. 愤怒地angrily因为某事生某人的气be angry with/at sb about/for15.annoy v.使生气→adj.恼怒．生气（人）annoyed→adj. 使恼怒的（事）annoying→n. 恼怒生气annoyance16、anxious adj.焦虑，渴望→n焦虑，忧虑，渴望anxiety→adv. 焦虑地，担心地anxiously对...感到焦虑be anxious about 渴望做...be anxious to do17.apologize v.道歉→n.道歉apology因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth＝make an apology to sb for sth18.appear v.出现，似乎；抵达→n.外貌；抵达appearance→v. 消失disappear→n. 消失disappearance It appears that /as if····=It seems that似乎...19.apply v.申请；应用；涂敷→n.申请，申请表application→n. 申请人applicant申请apply for 把....应用到...apply···to20.appoint v.任命；安排→n.任命，约会appointment任命某人为....appoint. . .as 与某人约会make an appointment with21、approve v.赞成，同意；通过→n.赞成，同意approval→v. 不同意，反对disapprove→n. 不同意disapproval→adj. 同意的approving →adv. 赞成地approvingly赞成某人做某事approve sb of doing sth22.argue v.争论，争辩→n.争论，论据argument赞成argue for 反对argue against23.arrange v.安排→n.安排arrangement安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth＝make arrangements for sb to do sth24.arrive v.到达→n.到达arrival 到达··· arrive at/in 一到达···就on arriving25.assist v.帮助→n.助手，助理assistant→n. 帮助assistance在....的帮助下with the assistance of26.a ssociate v.联系，联想；表示同意→n联想；协会，社团association 和....联合；与......有关be associated with27.a stonish v.使惊讶使吃惊→adj令人十分惊讶的（事）astonishing→adj. (人）感到惊讶的astonished →n. 惊讶astonishment令某人吃惊的是to one's astonishment28.a ttract v.吸引→adj.吸引人的attractive→n.吸引attraction29.a ware adj.知道意识到的→n.意识．认识awareness意识到be aware of 提高某人...的意识raise awareness of··30.bear v.忍受；承担（bore,born)→adj.可忍受的bearable→adj. 不可忍受的unbearable31.behave v.表现→n.行为behavior32.believe v.相信；认定→n.信念belief （pl.）beliefs我坚信I hold the firm belief that33.b enefit n.益处，好处v.受益→adj有益的beneficial对....有益be of benefit to=be beneficial to 从···中受益benefit from. . .34.b oil v.煮沸→adj.煮熟的，烧开的boiled→adj.沸的boiling35.b rave adj.勇敢的→n.勇敢bravery36.b reath n.呼吸→v.呼吸breathe→adj.气喘吁吁的，屏息的breathless37.c alculate v.计算，预测→n.计算预测calculation38.care n.忧虑．关心：照料v.关注关心→adj.小心的．细致的careful→adv. 小心地carefully→adj. 粗心的careless→n. 疏忽大意carelessness照料take care of 在意关心care about39.caution n.谨慎，小心→adj.谨慎的cautious→adv. 谨慎地cautiously40.celebrate v.庆祝→n.庆典celebration 为庆祝.....in celebration of··pete v.竞争，比赛→adj.竞争的competitive→n. 竞争，比赛competition→n.竞争者competitor42.conclude v.推断出，结束→n.结论conclusion总之，总而言之to conclude=in conclusion43.confident adj.自信的→n.自信，信心confidence44.confuse v.使迷惑，使糊涂→adj.难以理解的事confusing→adj. 糊涂的迷惑的（人）confused→n. 困惑糊涂confusion45.congratulate v.祝贺→n.祝贺（常用复数）congratulations就....向某人祝贺congratulate sb on sth46.consider v 考虑：体谅；认为→adj 体贴的considerate→n. 仔细考虑consideration认为...是...consider....as 考虑做某事consider doing把...考虑在内take...into consideration47.consult v.查阅，请教→n.顾问consultant48.contribute v.捐献；是··的原因之一→n.贡献contribution有助于··· contribute to 给...做出贡献make contributions to49.convenient adj.方便的→n.方便，便利convenience对某人来说做···是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth50.c onvince v.说服：使确角信→adj坚信，深信的（人）convinced→adj. 令人信服的（事）convincing51.c urious adj.好奇的→n.好奇心curiosity52.d eclare v.宣布，公布→n.宣布，声明declaration53.d ecorate v.装饰→n.装饰，装饰品decoration54.deep adj.深的adv.在深处→n.深度depth→adv. 很；深刻地deeply55.delight n.高兴→adj.高兴的，愉快的（人）delighted→adj. 宜人的，令人愉快的（事）delightful56.depend v.依赖，依靠→n.依赖，依靠dependence→adj. 依赖的dependent →adj. 独立的independent→n. 独立，自立independence57.determine v.决定，决心→adj.坚定的determined→n.决心determination依赖，取决于depend on/upon 坚定决心做某事determine to do58.devote v.致力，献身→adj.忠诚的devoted→n.奉献热心devotion献身于...,致力于devote oneself to doing59.differ v.相异，不同于→n.差异difference→adj. 不同的different不同于...be different from60.donate v.捐献，赠送→n.捐赠donation61.doubt n.疑问v.怀疑→adj.怀疑的，不确足的doubtful毫无疑问···There is no doubt that...cate v.教育，训练→adj.受过教育的educated→n. 教育education→n教育家educator63.employ v.雇用→n.工作职业employment→n.雇主老板employer→n. 雇员，员工employee64.evident adj.清楚的，显然的→n.证据，证明evidence显然·· It is evident that65. except除了...→n.例外exception66. expect v.期待→adj期待的预料的expectant→n. 期待，预期expectation期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth67.express v.表达表示→adj.易于表达的expressive→n. 表示，表达，表情expression68.favor n.帮助，喜爱赞成→adj.最喜爱的／n.最喜欢的人或物favorite→adj. 有利的赞同的favorable 支持，赞同in favor of···69.fluent adj.流利的→adv.流利地fluently→n.流利，流畅fluency70.fool n.傻瓜/v.欺骗，愚弄→adj愚蠢的foolish愚弄···make fool of···71. fortune n.命运运气→adj.幸运的fortunate→adv.幸运地fortunately→adv. 不幸地unfortunately72.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业graduation从...毕业graduate from...73. harmony n.协调，和谐→adj.和谐的harmonious和睦地，和···友好相处in harmony with74.humor n.幽默→adj.幽默的humorous75.impress v.给．．．留下印象→adj.印象深刻的impressive→n. 印象impression 给...留下印象make an impression on... 对...印象深刻be impressed by/with76.injure v.受伤→adj.受伤的injured→n.伤害injury77.instruct v.命令，指示→n.命令，指示instruction78.intelligent adj.聪明的→n智力intelligence79.intend v.打算→n.目的，意图intention 打算做···intend to do sth80.interview n.面试v.采访→n采访者interviewer→n. 面试者，被采访者interviewee81.invite v.邀请→n.邀请invitation邀请某人做某事invite sb to do82.logic n.逻辑→adj.符合逻辑的logical→adv. Logically83.marry v.结婚→n婚姻marriage→adj.已婚的married84.mix v 使混合，掺和→n.混合物mixture85.noise n.噪音→adj.吵闹的noisy→adv. noisily86.normal adj.正常的，一般的→adj.反常的abnormal87.object v.反对→n.异议，反对objection反对某人做某事object to sb doing sth88.observe v.观察，注意；遵守；庆祝；说话，评论→n.观察，评论observation89.occupy v.占据，占用；居住；忙干；任职→n.职业，占用occupation90.patient adj有耐心的n病人→n.耐心patience91.peace n.和平；平静→adj和平的peaceful→adv.peacefully92.perform v.表演→n.表演表现performance→n. 表演者performer93.permit v.准许，允许→n.准许，许可permission允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth94.person n.人→adj.个人的personal→n.个性．性格personality95.please v.使满意，使愉快→adj.令人愉快的，友好的pleasant→adj. (人）高兴的pleased→adj令人高兴的（事）pleasing→n. 愉快，快乐，乐事pleasure96.possess v.具有，拥有→n.拥有，个人财产possession97.possible adj.可能的，合理的→adj.不可能的impossible→n. 可能性possibility98.power n.力量，权力→adj.有力量的powerful→adj. 无影响的，无能为力powerless99.prepare v.准备→n.准备，预备preparation 准备...prepare for.100.protect v.保护→adj.防护的protective→n.保护protection保护...免受...伤害protect···from···101.require v.要求；需要→n.要求；规定requirement102.shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧→adj.羞愧的ashamed→adj. 可耻的shameful对某物感到羞愧be ashamed of sth103.significant adj.显著的，重要的→n.意义significance104.simple adj.简单的，易于理解的→v.使简化simplify→adv. 简单地，仅仅simply105.starve v、挨饿；渴望→n.挨饿starvation106.state v.规定，声明n.状态，国家，政府→n.陈述statement 据称···It is stated that 107.stress n.压力强调，重要性v.强调，使焦虑→adj.紧张的有压力的（物）stressful→adj. 焦虑不安（人）stressed108.surround v.围绕，包围→adj.周围的，附近的surrounding→n. 环境surroundings109.survive v.幸存，生存：比．．活的时间长→n.幸存survival→n. 幸存者survivor 110.talent n.人才；天赋→adj.有天赋的talented对... 有天赋have/show (a) talent for.111.taste v.尝n.味道尝试；鉴赏力→adj.美味的tasty→adj. 无味的tasteless 112.tradition n.传统；惯例→adj.传统的traditional→adv. 传统上traditionally 113.translate v.翻译；转变；理解→n.译者，译员translator→n. 翻译译文translation114.treat v.治疗；款待；把··视为···→n.治疗，对待treatment115.urge n.欲望．冲动v.督促．催促→adj紧急的urgent→n. 紧急，急迫urgency116.value n.用途，价值v.重视→adj.宝贵的valuable→adj. 无用的valueless 117.volunteer n.志原者v.自原→adj.自愿的voluntary自愿做某事volunteer to do118.wealth n.财富→adj.富有的wealthy 119.weigh v.称重→n.重量weight。
高中英语词形变换汇总
高中英语词形变换汇总(1)直接加-s.如：book→books， pen→pens， ruler→rulers， watch →watches， phone→phones.(2)以 s， x， ch， sh结尾的加-es.如：bus→buses， box→boxes，brush→brushes， watch→watches.(3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的改 y为 i再加-es.如：family→families，baby→babies.(4)以元音字母加 y结尾的直接加-s.如：boy→boys， toy→toys.(1)有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：child→children，foot→feet， tooth→teeth， goose→geese， mouse→mice， man →men， woman→women等。
(2)单复数同形的名词。
如：fish(鱼)，deer(鹿)，sheep(绵羊)，works(工厂)，means(方法)等。
在动词后面加-s。
如：play→plays， like→likes， do→does， teach →teaches.在动词词尾加-ed。
如：clean→cleaned， visit→visited， work→worked， look→looked.有些动词的第三人称单数形式是规则的，如go→goes， do→does，see→sees等；有的不规则，如have→has。
不管这些形式是否规则，动词的第三人称单数形式在句子中都要当谓语动词用。
's所有格：一般情况在词尾加's。
如：Tom's book汤姆的书。
以s 结尾的复数名词直接在词尾加's。
如：Teachers' Day教师节。
以s 结尾的人名加's。
如：James' book詹姆斯的书。
并列名词的所有格在最后一个名词的词尾加's。
高中英语不规则动词表
动词词形的变化规则一、原形（do）→三单形式（does）
二、原形（do）→ing形式（doing）：
三、原形（do）→过去式（did）→过去分词（done）
不规则动词表【129个】1．A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2．A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3．A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形：4个】
4．A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought（7个）
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5．A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同：45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾，过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6．有过去式，无过去分词（情态动词）【5个】。
(完整)高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used （赵科翔，注意下，这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况）(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加 d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)9.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适改编应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth.13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice21.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面32.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)赞成----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成35.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理39.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)42.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者43.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitiveadj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的66.decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj.使某人高兴的是be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述，描写description n.74.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员----employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励--- discourage vt. 使……泄气--- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣--- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品exhibition n.展览，展览会99.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在---existing adj 现存的，现行的100.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期不辜负父母的期望live up to your parents’ expectationhave high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费，支出以……为代价---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释，说明103.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示---expression n.表情，表达，105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n.106.fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv. 109.free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好ern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢；感恩(不可数)116.guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导117.happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）126.impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的ugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的，可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的---adv.长期地, 始终----length 143.long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to don.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj149.music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate(参加) v.----participation n.154.particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv.155.patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证---permission n.---permitting159.person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品160.persuade（说服）v ----persuasive adj161.pollute（污染）v. ---pollution n.162.possess（拥有）v. ----possession n.163.possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer （更喜欢）v. ------preference n.166.present（礼物/出席）n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable（可能的）adj ----probably adj168.protect（保护）v ---protection n.169.punish （惩罚）v----punishment n.170.real（真正的）adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况171.receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会---receptionist n.接待员172.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则(regulations) 173.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.175.require (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n.177.retire (退休) v---retirement n.178.resist（抵制）v ----resistance n.179.respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任）---responsibility n.180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱，保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen 183.satisfy vt.使满意----satisfactory adj 令人满意的----satisfied（感到）满意的----adj.satisfying adj令人满意的----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位，使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)
高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
高中英语培优补差词形变化篇
高中英语培优补差词形变化篇A.基础复习(1)： 若干种词形变法★名词单数名词复数在英语里, “一”是单数，超过“一”是复数。
名词单数用原型，名词复数要加s/es 。
一般现在时: I/we/you/they/复数名词作主语时，动词用原型； 第三人称单数he/she/it/单数名词作主语时，动词要加s/es ； 名词加s/es 和动词加s/es 方法相同。
a. 一般情况：+ s bowls painters flowers provincesb. s, x, ch, sh 结尾的：+es: buses foxes benches fishes【stomach ---- stomachs ：胃; 肚子】 【month ---- months 】 c. 辅音字母 + y 结尾，先变y 为i, 再+ es: country -- countries d. heroes tomatoes potatoes (其余 + s )( volcano zero motto mosquito 均可。
)e. 以f/fe 结尾的，先把f 改为v ，再 + es: knife —knives life -- lives(roof, proof, chief, belief, safe: + s) ( handkerchief, scarf: 均可。
) f. 特殊情况：man-- men woman —women child — children foot --- feet tooth ---teeth goose — geesemouse -- mice ox — oxen phenomenon (现象) – phenomena criterion(标准; 尺度) – criteria analysis(分析) – analyses( passer-by → passers -by: 过路人) (grown-up → grown -ups: 成年人) ( a place of interest → places of interest: 名胜)g. 单复同形: sheep deer fish aircraft Chinese Japanese Swissseries species works meansh.只有复数的名词: trousers, shorts, goods, glasses, clothes, compasses, jeans,scissors(socks, stockings, shoes, gloves ) (people, police, cattle: 不加s, 但是以复数看待)●one and a half hours = one hour and a half: 一个半小时●a man/woman doctor(teacher) men/women doctors (teachers )○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○★动词原形动词 (一般现在时第三人称单数作主语用)(a ）一般情况：加s ; attracts rejects pollutes(b) s ，x ，ch, sh 结尾：加es ; passes fixes matches finishes (c ）辅音字母 + y 结尾：先变y 为i, 再加es ; study – studies carry -- carries (d ）特殊： do → does have → has go → goes◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎★动词原形现在分词 (现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时用)(定语、表语、状语、宾语补语用)(a) 一般情况：加ing 。
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