广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题
广州八年级下Unit1知识点语法精讲精练
第一讲Unit 1 Helping those in needPart 1 知识概览（1）Wordsraise v. 筹募，增高，增加permission n.准许，不可数名词ask permission报请批准disabled adj.丧失能力的able adj. 有能力的be able to = canoffer v.主动提出offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，serious adj. 严重的–ly adv.organize v. 组织organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的alonedifficulty n.困难difficult adj. 困难的hurt v.伤害hurt oneself 伤了自己(hurt , hurt )pay v. 付费pay for 与take cost spend 的区别（2）Phrasesin need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因…受苦raise one’s spirits 使振奋= cheer up in order to 目的在于so that 为的是与so …that的区别make friends with …与…交朋友look after = take care of = care for 照顾because of 因为与because 的区别talk to / with / about 谈论teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事take photos of 照相help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事in good health 身体健康be afraid of + n. / pron / doing害怕… enjoy oneself / doing 玩的愉快/喜欢做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事（3）Sentences1 I met a girl called Cindy. 我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。
广州新版八年级下册 U1
• express:to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words, looks or actions • expression (n.) 表达；表情 express oneself • Words cannot_______________ how pleased I am. • Teenagers often have difficulty____________ themselves.
遭受严重的病痛
painting competition
• I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
• I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
• • • • • want sth, want (sb) to do sth have difficulty doing sth= have trouble doing sth teach-taught-taught teach sb to do sth, teach sth bring-brought-brought bring:带来 take:带走 peace (n) peaceful (adj)
(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
一对一个性化辅导教案梁鑫嘉Aug.3八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写Unit1 Language pointsI. Key Words1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise one’s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。
【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？2. 我想养只狗当宠物。
____________________________________________________________________________2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people.【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。
广州八年级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解与练习题(附答案)汇编
第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.”So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. in B. for C. to D. of12. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think13. A. some B. any C. 1ittle D. few14. A. But B. So C. Or D. And15. A. I B. me C. my D. mine16. A. a B. an C. the D.／17. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Before18. A. do B. doing C. did D. done19. A. a little B. a lot C. a little of D. a lot of20. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. come C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题(可编辑修改word版)
广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A一短语1.one of +the +adj 最高级+n 复数最……之一2.of our time 我们的时代3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far）4.on television 电视播放的5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课6.at the age of 在……岁时7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项win many awards 获得许多奖项win won won ，名词：winner 获胜者，胜利者award 名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。
作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予奖品给某人8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事9.at a price 付出代价10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格be strict in/about sth 对sth 严格11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时12.give up 放弃13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方14.get a chance 获得一个机会15.fall ill 病倒16.in place of 代替17.such as 例如18.give performance 表演，演出19.at huge events 大型活动20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb）21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事情23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。
广州版八年级下册英语U1精讲精练
Unit 1 Success storiesStep1、一周知识概述1．重难点单词及短语：determined, wise, hard-working, including, miss, retire, hero, disabled, belief, national, pride, manage, intelligent, equal, refuse, for love, forget about sb, come on, save up, fight for, be equal to, in total。
2．句型①—Can I help you with anything?我能帮你什么吗？—Thanks very much, but I can manage.非常感谢，但我自己能行。
②—Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧！—That would be good.那太好了。
③—Come on. Let me give you a hand.—If you want, I could do some typing.—得了吧，让我帮你吧！—如果你愿意，我可以打打字。
3．语言功能：学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。
Step 2、重难点知识讲解1．What does success mean to you?[译文]对你而言，成功意味着什么？mean to sb.表示“对某人来说……意味着……”，mean为动词。
e.g. Knowledge means wealth to us.知识对我们来说意味着财富。
另外，mean还有一些其它的含义。
如下：（1）mean to do sth = plan to do sth 打算，意欲e.g.I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。
I didn’t mean to start an argument.我并不想(跟你)争论。
（2）mean doing sth意味着。
(完整版)八下Unit1知识点及练习
八下Unit 1知识点及练习一. Read ingReadi ngA重点讲解1. La ng Lang is one of the youn gest and most famous pia ni sts of our time.“one of the最高级+名词复数"表示最••…之一。
2. “ muc比较级"表示比的多much more beautiful漂亮得多3. He was watch ing a Tom and Jerry carto on on televisi on whe n he first heard Wester n classicalmusic.他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放一部《猫和老鼠》动画片的时候。
when应当理解为"正在这个时候1 )过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词ing 2) on television 在电视上4. Lang Lang bega n tak ing pia no less ons at the age of three.1)begin doing sth.开始做某事2)at the age of 在... 岁时5. He won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later.From then on,hewon many awards.1) win first prize 赢得一等奖2)from then on 从那时起3)win many awards 赢得许多奖项6. However,Lang Lang ' s success came at a price.at a price付代价7. His father was very strict with him. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格8. He was practising the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun.当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候，他在练习弹钢琴。
广州市(牛津版)英语八年级下学期Unit 1知识点归纳
1．能在模拟情景中采访某个“成功人士”。
2．能运用“六要素”来描写某个成功人士的经历并从中分析其成功的原因。
1．角色表演。
2．作文比赛：以“A Successful Classmate”为主题，写一篇介绍班上某个学科成绩最好的同学的成功故事（约80字），评价标准为内容要丰满（六要素）、结构要合理和原因要有力。
It’s very kind of you.
I appreciate your help.
Thanks, but I can do it myself.
1.情景对话。
2．角色表演。
话
题
Success stories:
1．了解描述人物生平事迹的文体结构特征以及所包含的“六要素”（who,what, where, when, how，why）。
基本词组:
高频：
on television,
at the age of,
be strict with (someone),
fall ill,
be tired of (doing something)
中频：
in place of,
be grateful to (someone for something),
广州市（牛津上海版）英语教材八年级下学期
单元学业水平评价标准
Unit 1
目标
分类
评价
内容
基本（要求）
拓展（要求）
评价方式
语言
知识
语音
能朗读Tony和Joyce之间的对话，能说出向对方提出帮助，及接受、拒绝对方帮助的句型。
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广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A
一短语
1.one of +the +adj最高级+n复数最……之一
2.of our time 我们的时代
3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多
比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far）
4.on television 电视播放的
5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
6.at the age of 在……岁时
7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项
win many awards 获得许多奖项
win won won ，名词：winner获胜者，胜利者
award名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。
作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb授予奖品给某人
8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功
succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事
9.at a price 付出代价
10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格
be strict in/about sth 对sth严格
11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态
from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时
12.give up 放弃
13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方
14.get a chance获得一个机会
15.fall ill病倒
16.in place of 代替
17.such as 例如
18.give performance 表演，演出
19.at huge events 大型活动
20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb）
21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
22.help sb with sth帮助某人某事情
23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事
25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。
Eg：After supper，my father was reading newspaper ，while I was doing my homework。
晚饭后，我的爸爸在看报纸，我在做作业。
二词组填空
1 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is ____________ ____________one of the most ____________ ____________in the world.
2他20岁就成为一名作家。
He became a writer ____________the ____________ ____________twenty.
3他的演讲非常成功。
His speech was a ____________ ____________.
4我非常感激我的英语老师，因为他经常鼓励我并帮助我。
I`m ____________ ____________my English teacher since he has always ____________and helped me. 5其他孩子在玩游戏时，他正在练习钢琴。
he ____________ ____________the piano while other children ____________ ____________games. 6我感激我的老师。
I`m ____________ ____________my teacher.
7他在四岁的时候就会弹钢琴了。
He could play the piano ——————————————— four。
8 老师们对我们很严格。
Teachers ———————————— us。
9 我很感激你协助我的表演。
I ___________ ___________ ___________you for my performance。
10 他的成功是付出了很大的代价的。
His success came ___________ ___________ ___________。
11 李老师代替王老师教我们英语。
Miss Li taught us English _________ ___________ ___________ Miss Wang。
12 昨晚他突然病倒了。
He suddenly ___________ ___________ last night。
13 你在看这本书的时候还在做什么？
What else are you doing while you ________ ________reading this book？
14 昨天当我妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我在看书。
I ________ ________ TV while my mother________ ________dinner in the kitchen yesterday。
三单词和短语默写
单词
n. （年轻的）天才；奇才
n. 钢琴家
adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的
n. 句子
n. 奖项；奖品
n. 成功
adj. 严厉的；要求严格的
n. 表演；演出
adv. 永远
n. 管弦乐队
v. 鼓励；鼓舞
v. 支持；帮助
n. 天资；天赋
n. 兴趣；业余爱好
短语
电视播放的
在……岁时
付代价
对某人要求严格
病例
代替
(为某事)感激（某人）
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