物理专业英语
物理专业英语词汇
物理专业英语词汇Oo branch o 分支object 对象object distance 物距object point 物点object space 物空间objective 物镜objective glass 物镜objective lens 物镜objective prism 物端棱镜 oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球偏率 obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量 observation 观测observer 观测员occupied level 满带能级 ocean 海洋octahedron 八面体octal notation 八迸制表示 octans 南极座octave 八度音octet 八重态octode 八极管octopole 八极octupole 八极octupole deformation 八极形变 octupole magnet 八极磁铁 octupole radiation 八极辐射 ocular 接目透镜odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus 奇偶核 odd odd nucleus 奇奇核 odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项odometer 路程表oersted 奥斯特ohm 欧ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmic contact 欧姆接触 ohmic heating 电阻加热 ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻 ohmmeter 欧姆计oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验oil immersion 浸油oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器 oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应 olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬old style 旧历olive oil 橄榄油ombrometer 雨量器omega expansion 展开omega meson 介子omegatron 高频质谱仪omnitron 全能加速器on line 在线的on line control 在线控制on line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器 on line measurement 在线测量on off action 开关酌one body approximation 单粒子近似 one boson exchange force 单玻色子交换力 one dimensional crystal 一维晶体 one dimensional system 一维系one electron approximation 单电子近似 one particle irreducible 单粒子不可约的 one pion exchange force 单介子交换力 onsager reciprocity theorem 昂萨格的互反定理oort constants 奥尔特常数opacity 不透迷opal glass 乳色玻璃opalescence 乳光open circuit 断路open cluster 疏散星团open cycle 开口循环open ended system 开端系open system 开放系open universe 开宇宙opera glass 观剧镜operating system 运算系统operation 运算operations research 运筹学operator 算子ophiuchus 蛇夫座optic axis 光轴optic mode 光学模optic nerve 视神经optical acoustic diffraction 光声衍射 optical activity 旋光性optical analyser 光学检偏镜optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性 optical anomaly 光学反常optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical bistability 光双稳定性 optical bistable device 光双稳定装置optical branching 光学分支optical breakdown 光哗optical calculation 光学计算optical center 光心optical character reader 光学文字读出机 optical chirp 光学档脉冲optical communication 光学通信 optical comparator 光学比较仪 optical constant 光学常数optical density 光密度optical depth 光深optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical distance 光程optical fiber 光学纤维optical filter 滤光片optical glass 光学玻璃optical harmonic generation 光谐波发生 optical hologram 光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy 光零差光谱学optical illusion 光幻觉optical image 光学图象optical indicatrix 光学指标optical information processing 光学信息处理optical instrument 光学仪器optical integrated circuit 光学集成电路 optical interference 光的干涉 optical inversion system 光学转象系统 optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical libration 几何平动optical matched filter 光匹配滤光器 optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜 optical mixing 光混频optical model of nucleus 核的光学模型 optical modulator 光灯器optical parametric amplification 光参量放大 optical parametriceffect 光参量效应 optical parametric oscillation 光参量振荡 optical parametric scattering 光参量散射 optical path length 光程长度optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭 optical phenomenon 光学现象optical pulse compression 光脉冲压缩 optical pumping 光抽运optical pyrometer 光学高温计 optical range finder 光学测距仪 optical recording 光记录optical rectification 光学校正optical resonator 光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion 旋光色散 optical rotatory power 旋光本领optical second harmonic generation 第二光谐波发生optical sensor 光学传感器optical shutter 光学快门optical spectrometer 光谱仪optical spectrum 光谱optical switch 光学开关optical system 光学系统optical theorem 光学定理optical thickness 光学厚度optical transistor 光敏晶体管optical waveguide 光波导optical wedge 光楔optically pumped laser 光泵激光器 optically thick plasma 光学厚等离子体 optically thin plasma 光学薄等离子体 optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimization of energy usage 能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice 最佳晶格optoacoustic effect 光声效应optoelectronic technique 光电子技术 optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电偶效应 optron 光导发光元件opw method 正交平面波法or circuit 或电路orbach process 奥巴克过程orbit 轨道orbit analysis 轨道分析orbit model 轨道模型orbit plane 轨道面orbit radius 轨道半径orbital 轨道函数orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量 orbital diamagnetism 轨道抗磁性orbital electron 轨道电子orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获orbital elements 轨道要素orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩 orbital moment 轨道矩orbital motion 轨道运动orbital paramagnetism 轨道顺磁性 orbital period 公转周期orbital plane 轨道面orbital precession 轨道旋进orbital quantum number 轨道量子数 orbital velocity 轨道速度orbiting 轨道运动orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观测台 orbitron gage 弹道规order 次order disorder ferroelectrics 有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation 有序无序转变 order disorder transition 有序无序转变 order of diffraction 衍射级order of interference 干涉级order of reflection 反射级order of symmetry 对称级order parameter 秩序参量ordered alloy 有序合金ordered and disordered structure 有序无序结构ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered structure 有序结构ordering energy 有序能ordinary rays 寻常射线ordinary wave 寻常波organic conductor 有机导体organic crystal 有机晶体organic metal 有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy 有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material 有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator 有机闪烁体 organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic superconductor 有机超导体 organometal compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定位orientational polarization 定向极化 oriented nuclei 定向核orifice 小孔origin of cosmic rays 宇宙线起源 origin of elements 元素的起源origin of the earth 地球起源orion 猎户座orion nebula 猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory 奥豆坦泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbeck's brownian motion 奥尔豆坦乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation 奥尔拴菲方程 orthicon 正析象管ortho ferrite 正铁氧体ortho para conversion 正态仲态转换 ortho state 正态orthogonal functions 正交函数 orthogonal group 正交群orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换 orthogonality 正交性orthogonalized plane wave method 正交平面波法orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthonormal system 正交归一系 orthonormality 正交归一性orthorhombic lattice 斜方晶格 orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece 消畸变目镜 oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法 oscillating process 振荡过程oscillating universe 振动宇宙oscillation 振动oscillation energy 振荡能oscillation method 振荡方法oscillation mode 振荡模 oscillation parameter 振荡参量 oscillation photograph 振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum 振动谱 oscillator 振子oscillator strength 振子强度 oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振荡运动 oscillistor 振荡晶体管 oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osculating elements 密切要素 osculating orbit 密切轨道 osculating plane 密切平面 osculating sphere 密切球面 oseen approximation 奥森近似osmium 锇osmometer 渗压计osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压 outgassing 除气output 输出output capacitance 输出电容 output impedance 输出阻抗 output transformer 输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency 总效率 overcharge 过充电overcooling 过冷overdamping 过阻尼overexposure 曝光过度 overhauser effect 奥佛豪塞效应 overheat 过热overheater 过热器overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分 overload 过载overstability 过稳定性 overtone 泛音overvoltage 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide cathode 氧化物阴极 oxide coated cathode 氧化物阴极oxide superconductor 氧化物超导体 oxygen 氧ozone layer 臭氧层Pp i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管 p n junction p n 结p n p junction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结 p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管 p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon 核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数 pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌 pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology 古天体生物学 palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学 paleobiogeochemistry 古生物地球化学 palladium 钯panalyzor 多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比 panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜 paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法 para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola 抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线 parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器 parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面 paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移 parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器 parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器 parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形 paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收 paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质 paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振 paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质 paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率 paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon 顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器 parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性 parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振 paraterm 仲项paraxial rays 近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity 宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律 parity violation 宇称不守恒parsec 秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析 partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光 particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器 particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭 particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点 particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度 particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌 particle hole theory 粒子空穴理论 particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换 particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关 particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector 粒子径迹探测器 particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应 partition function 统计和parton model 部分子模型pascal 帕pascal's principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect 帕邢巴克效应 paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置 paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络 passive state 被动状态passivity 被动状态path 路径path difference 程差path integral 路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking 跟踪飞行轨道 pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识别 patterson function 帕特森函数 patterson method 帕特森方法 pauli approximation 泡利近似 pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性 pauli principle 泡利不相容原理 pauli spinor 泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo 孔雀座peak 峰peak energy 峰值能量峰 peak power 峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model 珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系 peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星 pegasus 飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势 peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁 pellet compression 靶丸压缩 pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚 pellets 靶丸peltier effect 珀耳帖效应 pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天 pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动 pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领 penetrating shower 贯穿簇射 penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电 penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源 penning ionization 彭宁电离 penrose diagramm 彭罗斯图形 penrose lattice 彭罗斯点阵 penrose tile 彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜 pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode 五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent 百分率percolating network 渗透网络 percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性 perfect conductor 理想导体 perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性 perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体 perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化 perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体 perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞 perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系 period of oscillation 振荡周期 period of revolution 公转周期 periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞 peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉 periscope 潜望镜permalloy 坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁 permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量 permissible error 容许误差 permissible stress 容许应力 permissible tolerance 容许剂量 permitted line 容许谱线permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群 permutation operator 置换算符 perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构 perpendicular band 正交带 perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关 perpetual motion 永恒运动 perpetuum mobile 永动机 perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus 英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留 persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线 personal computer 个人计算机 personal error 人为误差 personal monitor 个人剂量计 personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能 perturbation method 摄动法 perturbation theory 微扰理论 perturbed motion 受摄运动 perveance 电子管导电系数 peta 拍它petra 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfund series 芬德系phantom 人体模型phase 相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态 phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 相位鉴别器鉴相器 phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating 相位衍射光栅 phase hologram 相位全息图 phase locked loop 锁相环路 phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法 phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动 phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波 phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器 phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均 phase stability 相位稳定性 phase transformation 相变 phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变phase transition of vacuum 真空相变 phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压phase volume 相体积phason 起伏量子phasotron 稳相加速器phenomenon 现象phoenix 凤凰座phon 方phonometer 声响度计phonon 声子phonon drag 声子曳引phonon echo 声子回波phonon excitation 声子激发 phosphor 磷光体phosphorescence 磷光phot 辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学 photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应 photoacoustics 光声学photoactivation 光激活photobiology 光生物学photocathode 光电阴极photocell 光电池photoceram 光敏玻璃陶瓷 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统 photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃 photocolorimeter 光电比色计photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管 photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性 photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计 photodensitometry 光密度分析法photodetachment 光致脱离 photodetector 光探测器photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应 photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter 光致弹性测量计 photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收 photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric current 光电流 photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电发射 photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计 photoelectric photometry 光电测光 photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计 photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应 photoelectron 光电子photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学 photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发photofission 光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应 photographic apparatus 照相机photographic camera 照相机 photographic density 照相密度 photographic emulsion 照相乳胶 photographic film 软片photographic lens 照相物镜photographic magnitude 照相星等 photographic material 照相材料photographic photometry 照相测光学 photographic plate 照相底板photographic telescope 天体照相机 photography 照相术photogun 光电子枪photoionization 光致电离photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光 photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应 photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体 photometric distance 测光距离photometric elements 测光要素photometric quantity 光度量 photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位 photometric wedge 测光楔 photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬 photometry 光度学photomicrograph 显微镜照片 photomicroscopic 显微照相机photomultiplier 光电倍增管 photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管 photon 光子photon counting method 光子计数法 photon coupled pair 光导发光元件photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应 photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变 photonuclear reaction 光核反应photophoresis 光致迁动photopic vision 亮视觉photoplate 照相底板photoradiometer 光辐射计 photorecorder 自动记录照相机 photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体 photosensitive resin 光敏尸photosensitivity 光灵敏度 photosensitization 光敏化photosphere 光球photostatistics 光子统计学 photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移 phototransistor 光电晶体管photovisual magnitude 仿视星等 photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应 physical chaos 物理混沌physical chemistry 物理化学 physical constant 物理常数 physical double star 物理双星 physical libration 物理天平动 physical mathematics 物理数学physical oceanography 海洋物理学 physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计 physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量 physical variable 物理变星physicist 物理学家physico chemical 物理化学的 physics 物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals 金属物理学 physiological acoustics 生理声学 pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似 pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico 微微picofarad 微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser 微微秒激光器 picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学 pictor 绘架座pid action 比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪 piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件 piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置 piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数 piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件 piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器 piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动 piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 液体压力计 piezoresistor 压电电阻器 piezotropy 压性pile 反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器 pile up effect 脉冲堆积效应 pilot lamp 指示灯pinch effect 箍缩效应pinching 自压缩pinhole camera 针孔照相机 pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心 pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势 pion 介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚 pionic atom 介原子pionization 介子化过程 pipe 导管pipe line 导管pippard equation 皮帕德方程 pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计 pisces 双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube 皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管 planck mass 普朗克质量 planck time 普朗克时间 planck's constant 普朗克常数 planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜 plane convex lens 平凸透镜 plane fault 面缺陷plane grating 平面光栅 plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面 plane of projection 射影平面 plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振 plane polarized light 平面偏振光 plane polarized wave 平面偏振波 plane wave 平面波planet 行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差 planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学 planetary nebula 行星状星云 planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论 planetesimals 星子planetoid 小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜 plano convex lens 平凸透镜 plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜 plano spherical lens 平面球面透镜 plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器 plasma balance 等离子体平衡 plasma cluster 等离子粒团 plasma confinement 等离子体禁闭 plasma containment 等离子体禁闭 plasma diagnostics 等离子体诊断学 plasma dispersion function 等离子体弥散函数plasma echo 等离子体回波 plasma engine 等离子体发动机 plasma focus 等离子体聚焦点 plasma frequency 等离子体频率 plasma gun 等离子体枪plasma heating 等离子体加热 plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜 plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡 plasma physics 等离子体物理学 plasma potential 等离子体势 plasma source 等离子体源plasma wave 等离子体波plasmapause 等离子体层顶plasmasphere 等离子层 plasmoid 等离子粒团plasmon 等离振子plasmon excitation 等离振子激发 plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形 plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势 plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield 塑性屈服 plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate 正极plate battery 阳极电池组 plate circuit 板极电路plate current 板极电流 plate detection 板极检波 plate resistance 板极电阻 plate tectonics 板块构造 plate voltage 板极电压 plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕 pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性 plk method plk 法plot 标绘plotter 标绘器plug 插头plural scattering 多重散射 plus 加plus sign 加号pluto 冥王星plutonium 钚plutonium reactor 钚堆 plutonium regeneration 钚再生 pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser 气动激光器 pockels cell 波克尔斯盒 pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量计 pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点 point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电 point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点点 point of contact 接触point source of light 点光源 poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜 poiseuille's law 泊萧叶定律 poisson bracket 泊松括号 poisson equation 泊松方程 poisson process 泊松过程 poisson's ratio 泊松比 polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键 polar bond 极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收 polar crystal 极性晶体 polar gas 极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid 极性液体 polar molecule 极性分子 polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序 polar telescope 天极仪 polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动 polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry 测偏振术 polaris 北极星polarisation angle 布儒斯特偏振角polariscope 偏振光镜 polariton 电磁耦合振子 polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球 polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷 polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线 polarization factor 极化因数 polarization filter 偏振滤光镜 polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪 polarization microscope 偏光显微镜 polarization of neutron 中子的极化 polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势 polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源 polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射 polarized relay 极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer 起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜 polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid 偏光片polaron 极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength 磁极强度polestar 北极星polhode 心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场 polonium 钋polyatomic molecule 多原子分子 polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系 polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化 polymer 聚合物polymer complex 聚合络合物 polymer crystal 聚合晶体 polymer effect 聚合效应 polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合 polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流 polytrope 多变性polytropic change 多方状态变化 polytropic index 多方指标 polytropic process 多变过程 pomeranchuk effect 坡密朗丘克效应 pomeranchuk theorem 坡密兰丘克定理pomeron 坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆 population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转 pore 小黑子porosity 多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率 position sensitive detector 对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量 positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜 positive feedback 正反馈 positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜 positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon 正电子positron 正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没 positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道 positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapositron emission 正电子发射 positron factory 正电子工厂 positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学 positronium 电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova 燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线 potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性 potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model 波特模型pound 磅powder camera 粉末照相机 powder diffraction method 粉末法 powder pattern 粉末干涉象 powder photography 粉末照相术 power 功率power amplification 功率放大 power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计 power gain 功率增益power of a lens 透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect 坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting's vector 坡印廷矢量 practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨pre vacuum 初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵 preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机 precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数 precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度precision measurement 精密测量 predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告 predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合 preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽 pressure coefficient 压力系数 pressure dispersion 压力弥散 pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式 pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压 pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管 pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆 primakoff effect 普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam 初级束流原射线束 primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射 primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶 primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计 primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞 primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云 principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴 principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 知动惯量 principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数 principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率 principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理 principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理。
物理专业英语词汇
物理专业英语词汇摘要：物理学是一门研究自然界最基本的规律和现象的科学，它涉及到许多专业的英语词汇。
本文根据物理学的不同分支，整理了一些常用的物理专业英语词汇，并用表格的形式展示了它们的中英文对照。
本文旨在帮助物理专业的学习者和爱好者掌握一些基本的物理术语，以便于阅读和交流。
1. 基础物理词汇基础物理词汇是指一些在物理学中普遍使用的概念和量，它们是物理学的基本语言。
以下是一些基础物理词汇的中英文对照表：中文英文物理physics物质matter能量energy力force重力gravity摩擦力friction拉力traction质量mass惯性inertia加速度acceleration力矩torque静止at rest相对relative动能kinetic energy势能potential energy功work动量momentum角动量angular momentum能量守恒energy conservation保守力conserved force振动vibration振幅amplitude波wave驻波standing wave震荡oscillation相干波coherent wave干涉interference衍射diffraction轨道orbit速度velocity速率speed大小magnitude方向direction水平horizontal竖直vertical相互垂直perpendicular坐标coordinate直角坐标系Cartesian coordinate system极坐标系polar coordinate system2. 电学和磁学词汇电学和磁学是研究电荷、电流、电场、磁场等现象和规律的物理学分支，它们与光学、热学、原子物理等有着密切的联系。
以下是一些电学和磁学词汇的中英文对照表：中文英文电子electron电荷charge电流current电场electric field电通量electric flux电势electric potential导体conductor电介质dielectric绝缘体insulator电阻resistor电阻率resistivity电容capacitor3. 物理专业英语词汇物理专业英语词汇是指在物理学的学习和研究中经常使用的一些专业术语，它们涵盖了物理学的各个分支和领域，如力学、电磁学、光学、热学、量子力学等。
物理专业英语词汇
Oo branch o 分支object 对象object distance 物距object point 物点object space 物空间objective 物镜objective glass 物镜objective lens 物镜objective prism 物端棱镜oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球偏率obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量observation 观测observer 观测员occupied level 满带能级ocean 海洋octahedron 八面体octal notation 八迸制表示octans 南极座octave 八度音octet 八重态octode 八极管octopole 八极octupole 八极octupole deformation 八极形变octupole magnet 八极磁铁octupole radiation 八极辐射ocular 接目透镜odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus 奇偶核odd odd nucleus 奇奇核odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项odometer 路程表oersted 奥斯特ohm 欧ohm's law 欧姆定律ohmic contact 欧姆接触ohmic heating 电阻加热ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻ohmmeter 欧姆计oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验oil immersion 浸油oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬old style 旧历olive oil 橄榄油ombrometer 雨量器omega expansion 展开omega meson 介子omegatron 高频质谱仪omnitron 全能加速器on line 在线的on line control 在线控制on line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器on line measurement 在线测量on off action 开关酌one body approximation 单粒子近似one boson exchange force 单玻色子交换力one dimensional crystal 一维晶体one dimensional system 一维系one electron approximation 单电子近似one particle irreducible 单粒子不可约的one pion exchange force 单介子交换力onsager reciprocity theorem 昂萨格的互反定理oort constants 奥尔特常数opacity 不透迷opal glass 乳色玻璃opalescence 乳光open circuit 断路open cluster 疏散星团open cycle 开口循环open ended system 开端系open system 开放系open universe 开宇宙opera glass 观剧镜operating system 运算系统operation 运算operations research 运筹学operator 算子ophiuchus 蛇夫座optic axis 光轴optic mode 光学模optic nerve 视神经optical acoustic diffraction 光声衍射optical activity 旋光性optical analyser 光学检偏镜optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光学反常optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical bistability 光双稳定性optical bistable device 光双稳定装置optical branching 光学分支optical breakdown 光哗optical calculation 光学计算optical center 光心optical character reader 光学文字读出机optical chirp 光学档脉冲optical communication 光学通信optical comparator 光学比较仪optical constant 光学常数optical density 光密度optical depth 光深optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical distance 光程optical fiber 光学纤维optical filter 滤光片optical glass 光学玻璃optical harmonic generation 光谐波发生optical hologram 光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy 光零差光谱学optical illusion 光幻觉optical image 光学图象optical indicatrix 光学指标optical information processing 光学信息处理optical instrument 光学仪器optical integrated circuit 光学集成电路optical interference 光的干涉optical inversion system 光学转象系统optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 旋光异构optical libration 几何平动optical matched filter 光匹配滤光器optical memory 光存储器optical microscope 光学显微镜optical mixing 光混频optical model of nucleus 核的光学模型optical modulator 光灯器optical parametric amplification 光参量放大optical parametric effect 光参量效应optical parametric oscillation 光参量振荡optical parametric scattering 光参量散射optical path length 光程长度optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭optical phenomenon 光学现象optical pulse compression 光脉冲压缩optical pumping 光抽运optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical range finder 光学测距仪optical recording 光记录optical rectification 光学校正optical resonator 光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion 旋光色散optical rotatory power 旋光本领optical second harmonic generation 第二光谐波发生optical sensor 光学传感器optical shutter 光学快门optical spectrometer 光谱仪optical spectrum 光谱optical switch 光学开关optical system 光学系统optical theorem 光学定理optical thickness 光学厚度optical transistor 光敏晶体管optical waveguide 光波导optical wedge 光楔optically pumped laser 光泵激光器optically thick plasma 光学厚等离子体optically thin plasma 光学薄等离子体optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimization of energy usage 能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice 最佳晶格optoacoustic effect 光声效应optoelectronic technique 光电子技术optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电偶效应optron 光导发光元件opw method 正交平面波法or circuit 或电路orbach process 奥巴克过程orbit 轨道orbit analysis 轨道分析orbit model 轨道模型orbit plane 轨道面orbit radius 轨道半径orbital 轨道函数orbital angular momentum 轨道角动量orbital diamagnetism 轨道抗磁性orbital electron 轨道电子orbital electron capture 轨道电子俘获orbital elements 轨道要素orbital frequency 轨道频率orbital magnetic moment 轨道磁矩orbital moment 轨道矩orbital motion 轨道运动orbital paramagnetism 轨道顺磁性orbital period 公转周期orbital plane 轨道面orbital precession 轨道旋进orbital quantum number 轨道量子数orbital velocity 轨道速度orbiting 轨道运动orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观测台orbitron gage 弹道规order 次order disorder ferroelectrics 有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation 有序无序转变order disorder transition 有序无序转变order of diffraction 衍射级order of interference 干涉级order of reflection 反射级order of symmetry 对称级order parameter 秩序参量ordered alloy 有序合金ordered and disordered structure 有序无序结构ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered structure 有序结构ordering energy 有序能ordinary rays 寻常射线ordinary wave 寻常波organic conductor 有机导体organic crystal 有机晶体organic metal 有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy 有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material 有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator 有机闪烁体organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic superconductor 有机超导体organometal compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定位orientational polarization 定向极化oriented nuclei 定向核orifice 小孔origin of cosmic rays 宇宙线起源origin of elements 元素的起源origin of the earth 地球起源orion 猎户座orion nebula 猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory 奥豆坦泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbeck's brownian motion 奥尔豆坦乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation 奥尔拴菲方程orthicon 正析象管ortho ferrite 正铁氧体ortho para conversion 正态仲态转换ortho state 正态orthogonal functions 正交函数orthogonal group 正交群orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthogonality 正交性orthogonalized plane wave method 正交平面波法orthohelium 正氦orthohydrogen 正氢orthonormal system 正交归一系orthonormality 正交归一性orthorhombic lattice 斜方晶格orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece 消畸变目镜oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法oscillating process 振荡过程oscillating universe 振动宇宙oscillation 振动oscillation energy 振荡能oscillation method 振荡方法oscillation mode 振荡模oscillation parameter 振荡参量oscillation photograph 振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum 振动谱oscillator 振子oscillator strength 振子强度oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振荡运动oscillistor 振荡晶体管oscillogram 波形图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osculating elements 密切要素osculating orbit 密切轨道osculating plane 密切平面osculating sphere 密切球面oseen approximation 奥森近似osmium 锇osmometer 渗压计osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压outgassing 除气output 输出output capacitance 输出电容output impedance 输出阻抗output transformer 输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency 总效率overcharge 过充电overcooling 过冷overdamping 过阻尼overexposure 曝光过度overhauser effect 奥佛豪塞效应overheat 过热overheater 过热器overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分overload 过载overstability 过稳定性overtone 泛音overvoltage 过电压oxidation 氧化oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide coated cathode 氧化物阴极oxide superconductor 氧化物超导体oxygen 氧ozone layer 臭氧层Pp i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管p n junction p n 结p n p junction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon 核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology 古天体生物学palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学paleobiogeochemistry 古生物地球化学palladium 钯panalyzor 多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola 抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon 顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振paraterm 仲项paraxial rays 近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity 宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律parity violation 宇称不守恒parsec 秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌particle hole theory 粒子空穴理论particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector 粒子径迹探测器particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应partition function 统计和parton model 部分子模型pascal 帕pascal's principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect 帕邢巴克效应paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络passive state 被动状态passivity 被动状态path 路径path difference 程差path integral 路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking 跟踪飞行轨道pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识别patterson function 帕特森函数patterson method 帕特森方法pauli approximation 泡利近似pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性pauli principle 泡利不相容原理pauli spinor 泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo 孔雀座peak 峰peak energy 峰值能量峰peak power 峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model 珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星pegasus 飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁pellet compression 靶丸压缩pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚pellets 靶丸peltier effect 珀耳帖效应pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领penetrating shower 贯穿簇射penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源penning ionization 彭宁电离penrose diagramm 彭罗斯图形penrose lattice 彭罗斯点阵penrose tile 彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode 五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent 百分率percolating network 渗透网络percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性perfect conductor 理想导体perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系period of oscillation 振荡周期period of revolution 公转周期periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉periscope 潜望镜permalloy 坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 容许误差permissible stress 容许应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permitted line 容许谱线permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群permutation operator 置换算符perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构perpendicular band 正交带perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关perpetual motion 永恒运动perpetuum mobile 永动机perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus 英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线personal computer 个人计算机personal error 人为误差personal monitor 个人剂量计personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能perturbation method 摄动法perturbation theory 微扰理论perturbed motion 受摄运动perveance 电子管导电系数peta 拍它petra 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfund series 芬德系phantom 人体模型phase 相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 相位鉴别器鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating 相位衍射光栅phase hologram 相位全息图phase locked loop 锁相环路phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均phase stability 相位稳定性phase transformation 相变phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变phase transition of vacuum 真空相变phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压phase volume 相体积phason 起伏量子phasotron 稳相加速器phenomenon 现象phoenix 凤凰座phon 方phonometer 声响度计phonon 声子phonon drag 声子曳引phonon echo 声子回波phonon excitation 声子激发phosphor 磷光体phosphorescence 磷光phot 辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photoacoustics 光声学photoactivation 光激活photobiology 光生物学photocathode 光电阴极photocell 光电池photoceram 光敏玻璃陶瓷photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃photocolorimeter 光电比色计photoconduction 光电导photoconductive cell 光电导管photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计photodensitometry 光密度分析法photodetachment 光致脱离photodetector 光探测器photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相photoelasticimeter 光致弹性测量计photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric current 光电流photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电发射photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计photoelectric photometry 光电测光photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应photoelectron 光电子photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发photofission 光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应photographic apparatus 照相机photographic camera 照相机photographic density 照相密度photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic film 软片photographic lens 照相物镜photographic magnitude 照相星等photographic material 照相材料photographic photometry 照相测光学photographic plate 照相底板photographic telescope 天体照相机photography 照相术photogun 光电子枪photoionization 光致电离photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体photometric distance 测光距离photometric elements 测光要素photometric quantity 光度量photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬photometry 光度学photomicrograph 显微镜照片photomicroscopic 显微照相机photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photon 光子photon counting method 光子计数法photon coupled pair 光导发光元件photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变photonuclear reaction 光核反应photophoresis 光致迁动photopic vision 亮视觉photoplate 照相底板photoradiometer 光辐射计photorecorder 自动记录照相机photoresist 光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体photosensitive resin 光敏尸photosensitivity 光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏化photosphere 光球photostatistics 光子统计学photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移phototransistor 光电晶体管photovisual magnitude 仿视星等photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应physical chaos 物理混沌physical chemistry 物理化学physical constant 物理常数physical double star 物理双星physical libration 物理天平动physical mathematics 物理数学physical oceanography 海洋物理学physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量physical variable 物理变星physicist 物理学家physico chemical 物理化学的physics 物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals 金属物理学physiological acoustics 生理声学pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico 微微picofarad 微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser 微微秒激光器picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学pictor 绘架座pid action 比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 液体压力计piezoresistor 压电电阻器piezotropy 压性pile 反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器pile up effect 脉冲堆积效应pilot lamp 指示灯pinch effect 箍缩效应pinching 自压缩pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势pion 介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚pionic atom 介原子pionization 介子化过程pipe 导管pipe line 导管pippard equation 皮帕德方程pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计pisces 双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube 皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管planck mass 普朗克质量planck time 普朗克时间planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜plane convex lens 平凸透镜plane fault 面缺陷plane grating 平面光栅plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面plane of projection 射影平面plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振plane polarized light 平面偏振光plane polarized wave 平面偏振波plane wave 平面波planet 行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学planetary nebula 行星状星云planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论planetesimals 星子planetoid 小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜plano convex lens 平凸透镜plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜plano spherical lens 平面球面透镜plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器plasma balance 等离子体平衡plasma cluster 等离子粒团plasma confinement 等离子体禁闭plasma containment 等离子体禁闭plasma diagnostics 等离子体诊断学plasma dispersion function 等离子体弥散函数plasma echo 等离子体回波plasma engine 等离子体发动机plasma focus 等离子体聚焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma gun 等离子体枪plasma heating 等离子体加热plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma physics 等离子体物理学plasma potential 等离子体势plasma source 等离子体源plasma wave 等离子体波plasmapause 等离子体层顶plasmasphere 等离子层plasmoid 等离子粒团plasmon 等离振子plasmon excitation 等离振子激发plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield 塑性屈服plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate 正极plate battery 阳极电池组plate circuit 板极电路plate current 板极电流plate detection 板极检波plate resistance 板极电阻plate tectonics 板块构造plate voltage 板极电压plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性plk method plk 法plot 标绘plotter 标绘器plug 插头plural scattering 多重散射plus 加plus sign 加号pluto 冥王星plutonium 钚plutonium reactor 钚堆plutonium regeneration 钚再生pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser 气动激光器pockels cell 波克尔斯盒pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量计pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点point of contact 接触点point source of light 点光源poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜poiseuille's law 泊萧叶定律poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson equation 泊松方程poisson process 泊松过程poisson's ratio 泊松比polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键polar bond 极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收polar crystal 极性晶体polar gas 极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid 极性液体polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序polar telescope 天极仪polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry 测偏振术polaris 北极星polarisation angle 布儒斯特偏振角polariscope 偏振光镜polariton 电磁耦合振子polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线polarization factor 极化因数polarization filter 偏振滤光镜polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization of neutron 中子的极化polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射polarized relay 极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer 起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid 偏光片polaron 极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength 磁极强度polestar 北极星polhode 心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场polonium 钋polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化polymer 聚合物polymer complex 聚合络合物polymer crystal 聚合晶体polymer effect 聚合效应polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流polytrope 多变性polytropic change 多方状态变化polytropic index 多方指标polytropic process 多变过程pomeranchuk effect 坡密朗丘克效应pomeranchuk theorem 坡密兰丘克定理pomeron 坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转pore 小黑子porosity 多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率position sensitive detector 对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜positive feedback 正反馈positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon 正电子positron 正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petra positron emission 正电子发射positron factory 正电子工厂positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学positronium 电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova 燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model 波特模型pound 磅powder camera 粉末照相机powder diffraction method 粉末法powder pattern 粉末干涉象powder photography 粉末照相术power 功率power amplification 功率放大power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计power gain 功率增益power of a lens 透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect 坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting's vector 坡印廷矢量practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨pre vacuum 初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier 前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度precision measurement 精密测量predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽pressure coefficient 压力系数pressure dispersion 压力弥散pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆primakoff effect 普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam 初级束流原射线束primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 知动惯量principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理principle of entropy compensation 熵补偿原理principle of equal a priori probabilities 等验前概率原理。
物理专业英语
物理专业英语《物理专业英语》是2005年哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版的图书《物理专业英语》为高等院校物理及相关专业英语基础教材，也适用于从事物理方面理论研究的读者参考。
界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro'number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law。
物理学专业英语
物理学专业英语以下是一些常见的物理学专业英语词汇：1. Newton 牛顿2. acceleration 加速度3. velocity 速度4. momentum 动量5. potential energy 势能6. kinetic energy 动能7. conservation of energy 能量守恒8. law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律9. gravitation 重力10. mass 质11. weight 重量12. force 力13. electric charge 电荷14. electric field 电场15. potential difference 电压差16. current 电流17. resistance 电阻18. voltage 电压19. capacitance 电容20. inductance 电感21. quantum mechanics 量子力学22. special relativity 狭义相对论23. general relativity 广义相对论24. elementary particles 基本粒子25. Higgs boson 希格斯玻色子26. antimatter反物质27. virtual particles 虚粒子28. uncertainty principle 不确定性原理29. wave-particle duality 波粒二象性30. quantum entanglement 量子纠缠31. classical mechanics 经典力学32. statistical mechanics 统计力学33. thermodynamics 热力学34. fluid mechanics 流体力学35. optics 光学36. acoustics 声学37. electromagnetism 电磁学38. weak interaction 弱相互作用39. strong interaction 强相互作用40. quantum chromodynamics 量子色动力学。
物理英语专业词汇
期末单词1.Thermal energy ['θɝml]热能2.The zeroth law of thermodynamics [,θɝmodaɪ'næmɪks]热力学第零定律3.Calorie 卡路里4.Heat transfer 热传tent heat 潜热6.An exact differential ['dɪfə'rɛnʃəl] 完整微分7.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量8.Potential energ y 势能9.An ideal gas 理想气体10.Heat capacity [kə'pæsəti]热容11.Constant pressure 常压12.Initial temperatu re 初始温度13.Fermi-Dirac statistics 费米-狄拉克统计14.Phase change 相变15.Boiling point 沸点16.Water vapor ['vepɚ] 水蒸气17.Buoyancy ['bɔɪənsi] force 浮力18.The black bod y 黑体19.Greenhouse effect 温室效应20.Incandescent lightbulb ['ɪnkən'dɛsnt laɪt'bʌlb ]白炽灯21.Naturally occurring material 自然发生的材料22.Out-of-phase 反相23.Optical frequencies ['frikwənsiz]光频率24.Bandwidth 带宽25.Semiconductor [,sɛmɪkən'dʌktɚ]半导体26.Artificial [,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] material 人工材料27.Material parameters 材料参数28.Density of electrons 电子密度29.Metamaterial 超材料30.Megahertz ['mɛɡəhɝts]兆赫31.Capacitance [kə'pæsətns]电容32.Inductance 电感33.Refractive [rɪ'fræktɪv] index 折射率34.The square root 平方根35.Snell’s law 菲涅尔定律36.Transparent sample 透明样品37.Negative refraction 负折射38.Angle of refraction 折射角39.Photonic crystal [f o'tɑnɪks 'krɪstl ]光子晶体40.Periodicity [,pɪrɪə'dɪsəti]周期性41.Nuclear ['nuklɪɚ] bomb 原子弹42.Conservation of energy 能量守恒43.Energy levels 能级44.Chemical element 化学元素45.Periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table 周期表46.Electron shell 电子壳层47.Atomic orbital model 原子轨道模型48.Fusion 聚变49.Subatomic [,sʌbə'tɑmɪk] particles 亚原子粒子50.Atomic Isotope ['aɪsə'top]原子同位素51.Nuclear reactor 核反应堆52.Radioactive ['redɪo'æktɪv] decay 放射性衰变53.Atomic nucleus ['nuklɪəs]原子核54.Half-life 半衰期55.Cobalt 60 钴6056.Alpha decay α衰变57.Nuclear explosion 核爆58.Positron ['pɑzɪtrɑn]正电子59.Excited state 激发态60.Spontaneous [spɑn'tenɪəs] fission 自发裂变61.Enthalpy [en'θælpɪ]焓62.Thermal equilibrium [,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]热平衡63.An irreversible [,ɪrɪ'vɝsəbl] process 不可逆过程64.Calorie 卡路里65.Internal energy 内能66.Fuels 燃料67.Heat flow 热流68.Entropy ['ɛntrəpi]熵69.Measurable ['mɛʒərəbl] quantity 可测量的量70.Potential energ y 势能71.State function 状态函数72.Constant volume 常体积73.Internal degrees of freedom 内在自由度74.Monatomic [,mɒnə'tɒmɪk]单原子的75.Diatomic 双原子的76.Conduction 传导77.Convection 对流78.On a microscopic [,maɪkrə'skɑpɪk] scale 在微观尺度上79.Thermal radiation 热辐射80.Microwave oven 微波炉81.Index of refraction 折射率82.Applied electric field 施加的电场83.Resonance phenomena ['rɛznəns]共振现象84.In-phase 同相85.Frequency dispersion 频率色散86.Waveleng th 波长87.Miniature circuit ['mɪnətʃɚ 'sɝkɪt]微型电路88.Electromotive [ɪ,lɛktrə'motɪv] force 电动力plex number 复数90.Imaginary part 虚部91.Reversal [rɪ'vɝsl] of refraction 折射的反转92.The direction of incidence 入射方向93.Counterintuitive [,kaʊntərɪn'tʊɪtɪv; ,kaʊntərɪn'tjʊɪtɪv]发直觉的94.Boeing Phantom W orks 波音幻影工厂95.Detector 探测器96. A periodic structure 周期结构97.Electrical engineering电子工程98.Microwave circuit 微波电路99.Resonator 共振器100.Materials physics 材料物理101.Electronic configuration 电子排布102.Neutral atom 中性原子103.An experimental observation 实验观察104. A theoretical explanation 理论解释105.Bohr atom model 玻尔原子模型106.Spectroscopy [spɛk'trɑskəpi]波谱学107.Collision [kə'lɪʒən] process 碰撞过程108.Fission 裂变109.Electrical charge 电荷110.Optical microscope 光学显微镜111.Atomic number 原子数112.Interchangeable 可交换的113.Radioactivity 放射性114.Neutron ['nʊtrɑn]中子115.Proton ['protɑn]质子116.Radiation cancer therapy 放射癌症疗法117.Uranium [jʊ'renɪəm]镭118.Beta decay β衰变119.Gamma rays γ射线120.Genetic mu tation 基因变异期中单词1.Classical mechanics 经典力学2.Wave-particle duality 波粒二象性3.General relativity广义相对论4.Special relativity 狭义相对论5.Universal gravitation 万有引力6.Ellipse [ɪ'lɪps]椭圆7.An inclined plane 斜面8.The law of inertia [ɪ'nɝʃə]惯性定律9.The law of acceleration [ək'sɛlə'reʃən]加速度定律10.The law of action and reaction作用力反作用力定律11.Conservation of momentum [mo'mɛntəm]动量守恒12.Angular momentu m 角动量13.Theoretical explanation 理论解释14.Geometric optics 几何光学15.Corpuscular[kɔr'pʌskjəlɚ] theory 微粒说16.Forces applied 施力17.Degree of freed om 自由度18.Structure of space 空间结构19.Coordinate system 坐标系统20.Frame of reference 参照系21.Inertial frame 惯性系22.Non-inertial reference frame非惯性参考系23.Special position 特殊位置24.Relativistic mechanics 相对论力学25. A fundamental postulate 一个基本假设26.Ordinary differential equation 常微分方程27.Friction 摩擦力28.Initial velocity 初始速度29.Kinetic energy 动能30.Potential energ y 势能31.Conservation of energy 能量守恒32.Gravity force 重力33.Scalar ['skeilə; -lɑ:] product 标量积34.Line integral 线积分35.Conservative force 保守力36.Work-energy theorem 功能定理37.Current-carrying wire 载流线38.Statistical mechanics 统计力学39.Geometric optics 几何光学40.Direct current 直流41.Spring constant 弹簧常数42.Angular acceleration 角加速度43.Deceleration 减速44.Electromagnetism [i,lektrəu'mæɡniti zəm]电磁学45.Fundamental interaction 基本相互作用46.Electric field 电场47.Magnetic field 磁场48.Electrically charged particles 荷电粒子49.Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应50.Electric potential 电势51.Photon 光子52.Electricity and magnetism 电和磁53.Negative charges 负电荷54.Unlike charges 异性电荷55.Electrod ynamics 电动力学56.V isible light 可见光57.Gamma ray γ射线58.Attraction and repulsion 吸引和排斥59.Accurate theory 准确的理论60.Electromagnetic nature of light 光的电磁本性61.Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程62.Theoretical physics 理论物理63.Quantum effect 量子效应64.Speed of light 光速65.Electrical permittivity [,pɝmɪ'tɪvəti]介电常数66.Magnetic permeability 磁导率67.Photoelectric effect 光电效应68.Ultraviolet 紫外的69.Black b ody radiation 黑体辐射70.Quantum mechanics 量子力学71.Partial differential equation 偏微分方程72.Faraday’s law of induction 法拉第感应定律73.Magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk] monopole ['mɑnə,pol]磁单极74.Dipole 偶极75.V ector field矢量场76.Electric generator 发电机77.Electromagnetic wave equation 电磁波动方程78.Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射79.Interferometer [,ɪntɚfɪ'rɑmətɚ] 干涉仪80.Lorentz transformation 洛伦兹变换81.Absolute reference frame 绝对参考系82.Inertial frame of reference 惯性参考系83.The principle of relativity 相对性原理84.Stationary system 静止系统85.Isotropy [ai'sɔtrəpi] 各向同性86.Homogeneity [,hɑmədʒə'niəti]均匀，同质性87.Light-speed invariance 光速不变88.Limiting speed 极限速度89.Mass-energy equivalence 质能等价性90.Conservation law 守恒定律91.Massless 无质量的92.Problematic ['prɑblə'mætɪk] 有问题的93.Elastic[ɪ'læstɪk]弹性94.Absolute state of rest绝对静止的状态95.Time dilation [dɪ'leʃən]时间膨胀96.Relative speed 相对速度position of velocities [və'lɑsətiz]速度合成98.Relativity of simultaneity 同时的相对性99.Lorentz contraction 洛仑兹收缩100.Three dimensions 三维。
物理专业英语
第一章：运动学Vector quantity: A quantity that has both magnitude and direction .译文;矢量：一个既有大小又有方向的量Scalar quantity A quantity that has magnitude, but no direction.译文：标量：一个只有大小没有方向的量Vector An arrow drawn to scale used to represent a vector quantity.译文：矢：一个标有刻度的箭头去代表矢量Motion A change of position.译文：运动：位置的改变Speed The distance traveled per time.译文：速率：单位时间内走过的路程Velocity The rate of change position and the direct of the motion.译文：速度：沿运动方向位移的变化率Acceleration Time rate of velocity :Acceleration=change in velocity/time it takes for change.译文：加速度：速度的变化率，加速度=速度的变化量/这段时间第二章：守恒定律Force ： A quantity capable of producing motion or a change in motion.译文：力：一个能够产生运动或该变运动的量Net force： The equivalent or resultant force of two or more force.译文：合外力：它等价于两个或多个力或者可由其合成Newton’s first law of motion(law of inertia)： An object remains at rest or in uniform motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net unbalanced force.译文：牛顿第一定律：一切物体总保持静止或匀速直线运动知道有不平衡的力迫使他改变为止。
(完整版)《物理专业英语》.doc
新《物理专业英语》范围单词篇1 、加速度 acceleration2 、速度velocity3 、角速度 angular velocity4 、角动量angular momentum5、热量 amount of heat6、热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics7、干涉 interference8、反射 reflection9、折射 refraction10、振幅 amplitude11、机械运动 mechanical motion12、保守场 conservative field13 、向心力 centripetal force14、保守力 conservative force15、摩擦力 friction force16 、面积 area17 、体积 volume18、阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant19 、绝对零度absolute zero20 、电势能 energy of position21、重力势能gravitational potential energy22、重力场 the field of gravity force23、真空中的磁场 magnetic field in a vacuum24、电磁波 electromagnetic wave25 、电流的相互作用interaction of current1 、（第 3 页）第四段的第 3 句A typical problem of mechanics consists in determining the states of a system at all the following moments of time t when we know the state of the system at a certain initial moment to and also the law governing the motion.翻译：机械运动的一个典型的问题的构成取决于一个系统在接下来的时间间隔t 的状态，（因此）当我们知道了一个确切的最初的系统状态时，也可以知道运动的规律。
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第一章词汇:注释：divided by 除以 multiplied by 乘以 meter per square second Vector: [‘vekt?] 矢量 A quantity has magnitude as well as direction.Scalar: [‘skeil?] 标量 A quantity completely defined by its magnitude. average speed / velocity / acceleration 平均速率/速度/加速度steady velocity 匀速 balanced 平衡的 stationary 静止的 combined effect 合成效应 resultant force 合力 moments and balance 力矩和平衡gravity / gravitational force 重力 centre of gravity 重心 gradient ［’ɡreidj?nt］梯度arrow [‘?r?u] 箭头 horizontal [,h?ri’z?nt?l] 水平的 vertical [‘v?:tik?l] 垂直的it is more convenient to do something ......更方便+ plus [pl?s] 正号- minus[‘main?s] 负号increase/decrease + by 增加/减少了 increase/decrease + to 增加/减少到The newton is defined in this way:A 1 N resultant force gives a 1 kg mass an acceleration of 1 m s-2perpendicular [,p?:p?n’dikjul?] 垂直的符号:+ plus 加号；正号 - minus 减号；负号±plus or minus 正负号×is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号≡is equivalent to 全等于号≠is not equal to 不等于号≈is approximately equal to 约等于号≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号＜is less than 小于号＞is more than 大于号≤is not less than 不小于号≥is not more than 不大于号≢is less than or equal to 小于或等于号≣is more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分之…‰per mill 千分之…∞infinity 无限大号∝varies as 与…成比例√(square) root 平方根∵since; because 因为∴hence 所以∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例∟angle 角≦circle 圆≨semicircle 半圆○circumference 圆周πpi 圆周率△ triangle 三角形≧perpendicular to 垂直于∠ horizontal to 平行于∪union of 并，合集∩intersection of 交，通集∫the integral of …的积分∑(sigma) summation of 总和°degree 度℃Celsius system 摄氏度′minute 分″ second 秒I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding asmoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst thegreat ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.我不过就象是一个在海滨玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更为光滑的一块卵石或比寻常更为美丽的一片贝壳而沾沾自喜，而对于展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理的海洋，却全然没有发现。
☆ If I can see a bit farther than some others, it is because I amstanding on the shoulders of giants.如果说我比别人看得更远些,那是因为我站在了巨人的肩膀上.resultant force 合力component force 分力uniform force 恒力resistance 阻力inertia 惯性 [i’n?:??] impulse 冲量action 作用 reaction 反作用 momentum 动量 conservation of momentum 动量守恒stationary / moving object 静止 / 运动的物体 constant velocity 恒定速度linked equation 相关方程initial velocity 初始速度 final velocity 末速度Newton’s first / second / third law 牛顿第一 / 二 / 三定律阻力推力摩擦力resistance thrust friction弹力重力elastic force gravity / weight斥力拉力repulsive force pulling / traction force∝与…成比 varies as / be proportional to 与…成反比 be inversely proportional toNewton’s second law of motion can be summarized in a simple vector equation：物体的加速度跟物体所受的合外力成正比，跟物体的质量成反比，加速度的方向跟合外力的方向相同。
A external force acting on an object produces an acceleration which is in the direction of the force and has a magnitude inversely proportional to the mass of the object.Jet engine: 喷气发动机Air is drawn in at the front by a large fan, and pushed out the back. Exhaust gases are also ejected, at a higher speed.一个大的鼓风机把空气从前面拉入，从后面推出。
尾气高速喷出。
Propeller: 螺旋桨This is driven by the shaft of a jet engine or piston engine. Its blades are angled so that air is pushed backwards as it rotates.shaft: 轴This is the shaft of a steam engine. 这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
这是由喷气发动机或活塞式发动机的轴驱动的。
当螺旋桨旋转时，它的叶片扭转，从而使空气从后面排出。
以弹簧为例，一个与弹簧相连、放在光滑轨道上的木块的运动就是简谐运动。
Take the spring as an example. A block attached to aspring on a frictionless track moves in simple harmonicmotion.According to the law of conservation of energy:Energy cannot be made or destroyed, but it can bechanged from one form to another.◎ Whenever there is an energy change, work is done –although this may not always be obvious. For example,when a car’s brakes are applied, the car slows down andthe barkes heat up, so kinetic energy is being changed intoElastic collision :the total kinetic energy of the colliding objects remainsconstant. In other words, no energy is converted intoheat (or other forms).☆ Inelastic collision :Kinetic energy is converted into heat. The total amountof energy is conserved, but the total amount of kineticenergy is not.temperature scale 温标 thermometer [θ?’m?mit?]温度计 thermometric property [,θ?:m?’metrik]测温特性 capillary tube [k?’pil?ri] 毛细管mercury [‘m?:kjuri] 汞，水银trapped 密封的 portable 可携带的fragile 易碎的 cumbersome[‘k?mb?s?m] 笨重的platinum [‘pl?tin?m] 铂thermistor 热敏电阻thermocouple 热电偶photodiode [,f?ut?u’dai?ud]光敏二极管0th law of thermodynamicsIf two objects are in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.Liquid in glass 液体玻璃Constant-volume gas 定容气体Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) 电阻温度探测器Thermistors 热敏电阻Thermocouple 热电偶Infrared Thermometry 红外测温heat capacity [k?’p?siti] 热容specific heat capacity 比热容molar heat capacity 摩尔热容specific latent heat 比潜热vaporization [,veip?rai’zei??n] 汽化fusion [‘fju:??n] 熔化condenser 冷凝器 heat engine 热机heat source 热源heat sink 冷源The first law of thermodynamicsThe increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of heat addedto the system, plus the amount of work done by the system.?ΔU = Q +WQ is positive when the system gains heat, and negative when the system loses heat.W is positive when it is done BY the system, and negative when it is done ON the system. second law of thermodynamics.No continually-working heat engine can take in heat and completely convert it intowork.A restatement of the Second Law which turns out to be equivalent:Heat will not flow from a colder body to a hotter body unless some other process (which does work) is also involved.Another restatement is:The entropy of an isolated system can only increase or remain constant. Its entropy cannot decrease.adiabatic expansion [,?di?’b?tik]绝热膨胀isothermal expansion 等温膨胀indicator diagram 示功图Brownian motion 布朗运动diffusion扩散 droplet 小滴electron hole droplet 电子空位液滴bombard [b?m’bɑ:d] 轰击An ideal gas is one which exactly obeys Boyle’s law. It can be shown that, for such a gas:The forces of attraction between the molecules are negligible.The molecules themselves have a negligible volume compared with the volume occupied by the gas.An ideal gas is an idealized model for real gases that have sufficiently low densities.1. Adaiabatic Expansionis one in which no heat is taken in or given out. There is a decrease in internal energy equal to the work done. As a result, the temperature of the gas falls.2. Isothermal Expansionis one in which no temperature is constant. There is no change in internal energy, so the gas takes in heat from it surroundings equal to the work done.Thermal conduction 热传导Thermal conductivity 热导率Rate of flow of heat 热流率Convection 对流Natural convection 自然对流Forced convection 强制对流Foam 泡沫材料 spinning 自旋的Black body 黑体Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature through direct molecular communication within a medium or between mediums in direct physical contact without a flow of the material medium. Thermal Conductivity 热导率Thermal conductivity is a material property that is primarily dependent on the medium's phase, temperature, density, and molecular bonding.Convection is a combination of conduction and the transfer of thermal energy by fluid circulation（环流） or movement of the hot particles in bulk to cooler areas in a material medium.1. Natural convectionIn natural convection a fluid surrounding a heat source receives heat, becomes less dense and rises.2. Forced convectionForced convection, by contrast, occurs when pumps, fans (通风机) or other means are used to propel ([pr?’pel]推动) the fluid and create an artificially induced convection current.Black body:A perfect absorber which reflects no radiation, and also the best possible emitterof thermal radiation.Vibrating and spinning molecules in one object give off electromagnetic radiationwhose energy can be absorbed by molecules in another object so that they speed up.This radiation is called thermal radiation.A very useful concept used in heat transfer applications is the representation ofthermal transfer by what is known as thermal circuits.1. Thermal insulators 热绝缘体2. Radiant barriers 辐射屏障3. Heat exchanger （热交换器）Static electricity 静电Polythene 聚乙烯Induced charge 感应电荷Current 电荷 ammeter 电流计 ampere 安培Semiconductor 半导体Permittivity offree space 真空中的介电常数Medium 介质 dielectric 电介质Relative permittivity相对介电常数 Equipotential line 等势线Capacitance 电容 capacitor电容器Magnet and field 磁和场Magnetic pole 磁极 magnetic field 磁场Maxwell’s screw rule 麦克斯韦螺旋法则Right-hand grip rule 右手螺旋法则electric motor 发电机 generatorcommutator 整流子 transformer 变压器step-up / down transformer 增压/ 减压变压electromagnetic induction 电磁感应direct current 直流电 alternatingcurrent 交流电Phasor 相量（相位变矢量）impedance 阻抗 [im?pi:d?ns]resistanceand reactance vectors 电阻和电抗矢量fuel-burning station 热电站distributionnetwork 配电网络overhead line 高架线 Grid 高压输电网pulse 脉冲 [p?ls] smoothing 滤波rectification 整流half-wave rectification 半波整流full-wave rectification全波整流If an induced current flows, its direction is always such that it will oppose thechange in flux which produced it.感应电流的方向趋于阻止产生此感应电流的磁通量的变化。