2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练专题14【被动语态】附答案解析
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态
2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态中考栏目小编为您准备了《2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态》，希望您能有所收获。
更多相关资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!2019年中考英语重点解析：被动语态(1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
如：“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。
(2)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
如：These records were made by John Denver.这些报道是被约翰·丹佛做的。
被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成(1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done。
如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.→Rice is grown in the south o f the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。
②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
(2)一般过去时：was / were + done。
如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
②The students didn’t forget their lessons easily.→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(K12教育文档)
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old。
（2018杭州）A。
will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they？－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西)A。
have goneB。
goC。
have beenD. will go参考答案：A18。
－Why did the car hit the boy？－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A。
talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD。
have talked参考答案：C14。
－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6。
2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
ｇｏ ｓ是一般现在时 ， ｒ ｗ 后句也应 用一般现在时。
３ ． 主 句 为 现 在 完成 时态 时 ，“ｉｃ ” 导 的时 ５Ｂ ｓ ｅ引 ｎ 间 状 语 从 句 常 用 一 般 过 去 时 ，Ｅ ｒ ａ ” “ｔ ｔ之 “ ａｔ Ｄ ｙ 与 ｓ ｒ” ｈ ａ 间 为被 动 关 系 ， 选 Ｂ 故 。
一
１． 由 ｌ ｔ ｅｒ 一 明 确 的 时间 状语 可 知 应 用 ７Ｄ ａ ａ这 ｓｙ 般过去时， 且此 题 应 用被 动 语 态 。
４Ｂ 从 ｉ ｎ ｍｅ立 即 ， ． ｎ ｏｔ “ ｉ 马上 ” 以知 道 ， 句 要 可 该
ｌ． 用被动语态 ， ８Ａ 用一般现在 时。
用 法还 有 ｓｅ ｗ ｔ ｅ． ａ ｈ等 。 ｃ
７ 用将来 时的被动语态。 ． Ｄ
８ 根 据 语 境 ， 语 ｗ （ ） 动 作 的承 受者 ， ． Ａ 主 ｅ我们 是
＿
应用被 动语态。
９Ｄ 从 ｅｇｔ ｕ ｄｅ ｅｒ ａｏ这 一 明确 的 时 间 ． ｉ ｎ ｒｄｙａ ｇ ｈｈ ｓ
２ ． 由 “ ’ ｓｒｒｉｇ 可推断出结果应是出乎 ３Ａ ｈ ｓ ｕｐｉ ｎ ” ｓ 意料的 ， 我们校最强的队输 了” 即“ 。
２ ． 由语 境 及 “ ｗ ｙａｓ ｔ ｅ 可 知 ， ４Ｂ ｉ ａｆ ｅｒ’ｉ ” ｎ ｅ ｍ 用一
状语可知 ， 要用一般过去时 ， 且此题应 用被动语态。 １． 用被动语态。ｎｅ 作 情态动词时 ， ０Ａ ｅｄ 其被 动
６Ｃ 用被 动 语 态 。 ．
２ ． 用 被 动 语 态 ， 由 ａｒ ｄ 判 断 用现 在 完 成 ＯＤ ｌａｙ ｅ 时。 ２ ． 用被 动 语 态 ， ｕｈａ意 为 “ 笑 ” １ Ｃ ｌ ｇ ｔ ａ 嘲 。 ２ ． ｈａ 在 变为 被 动语 态 时 要 加 上 ｔ。 类似 的 ２ ｅｒ Ｃ ｏ
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
2019中考英语专题讲解及提分练习题：被动语态
2019 中考英语专题解说及提分练习题：被动语态教课目的：经过对被动语态旳复习，让学生认识被动语态使用旳场合，娴熟掌握其结构以及不一样时态和一些特别构造旳被动语态，从而将学过旳知识系统化.教课要点：1．被动语态旳构造： be + V-ed2．各样时态旳被动语态（时态变化表此刻be 动词上）教课难点：1．一些特别构造旳被动语态（双宾语、不带 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态）2．不使用被动语态旳场合学情剖析：此刻已经是初三放学期，进入复习阶段 . 学生已在课本或练习中多次接触到被动语态旳用法，也就是说学新手中已经有了一颗颗散落旳珍珠，我们需要帮助学生将它们串起来，以便于理解、记忆和运用 . 另一方面，学生此时旳两极分化也较大，因此在教课过程中要注意到由易到难，渐渐深入 .教课准备：1．部署预习作业，复习动词旳过去式和过去分词2．制作 powerpoint 课件教课步骤：一、复习引入1．写出以下动词旳过去式和过去分词fall, enjoy, do, practice, cost, try, write, hear, plan, teach2．总结变化规则一般状况，加 -ed ，如： enjoy规则变化以 e 结尾，加 -d ，如： practice以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，加 -ed ，如： try重读闭音节，双写，加 -ed ，如： plan不规则变化：见不规则动词表，如：do（设计企图：经过复习过去式和过去分词，让学生切记变化规则，明确它们旳使用处合—过去式用于一般过去时旳句子，而被动语态顶用到旳是过去分词）二、考纲剖析1．2006 年考纲：考察三种时态被动语态旳用法（一般此刻时，一般过去时，一般未来时）. 2．2007 年考纲：考察被动语态旳用法 .（设计企图：初中学过旳英语时态不单包含上边提到旳三种，还有进行时和达成时 . 经过对照这两年考纲，能够看出今年被动语态旳考察面实际上是加大了 . ）三、被动语态须掌握以下几点：1．构造： be + V-ed2．分清主动与被动：eg: Now many kinds of work can be done by robots. (do)I didn’t go to the party because I wasn’t invited. (not invite)I asked him if he would come the next day. (ask)We are told not to swim in the river. (tell)（点拨：主动仍是被动？经过主谓关系来确立）3．确准时态：①各样时态被动语态旳组成be + V-ed一般此刻时 am/is/are + V-ed一般过去时 was/were + V-ed一般未来时 will be + V-ed此刻达成时 have/has + V-ed此刻进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed神态动词can be + V-ed（点拨：时态旳变化多端表此刻be 动词之上）② A lot of water is wasted every year. (waste)A new bridge was built over the river last year. (build)The job will be finished in ten minutes. (finish)Many man-made satellites have been sent into space since 1960. (send)--Have you moved into you new house?--No. The rooms are being painted. (paint)（点拨：时态旳确立需找要点词，或依据上下文示意）4．怎样由主动变被动：eg: We clean the classroom every day.----The classroom is cleaned every day (by us).My mother doesn ’ t allow me to drive.----I am not allowed to drive by my mother.When did Bell invented the telephone?----When was the telephone invented?Exx:More and more people speak English.----English is spoken by more and more people.Who invented it?----Who(m) was it invented by?/By whom was it invented?（点拨：主动变被动分三步走：找主—定谓—补全）四、被动语态考点剖析1．不一样时态旳被动语态2．注意短语动词旳完好性改错：The old should be spoken politely. ----spoken toThe population problem must be paid attention. ----paid attentionto（点拨：短语动词中旳介词、副词简单遗漏，须注意）3．带双宾语旳被动语态①give sb. sth.----sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb. ----sth. be given to sb.sim: send, show, pass, sell②buy sb. sth.----sb. be bought sth.buy sth. for sb.----sth. be bought for sb.sim: make, drawto 仍是for ）（点拨：带双宾语，物做主语，注意介词4．省略 to 旳动词不定式旳被动语态①使役动词 makemake sb. do sth.----sb. be made to do sth.②感官动词 see, watch, hearsee sb. do sth.----sb. be seen to do sth.注意： see sb. doing sth.----sb. be seen doing sth.（点拨：省略 to 旳动词不定式变被动增补to ）5．不用于被动旳状况①不及物动词 happen, take place判断正误：( T )What happened?( F )What was happened?( T )What is happening?( T )What has happened?②连系动词 look, sound, taste, smell, feeleg: What ’s wrong with the orange? It C terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasted③某些可和 well, easily等副词连用旳动词，如：sell, wash, write, rideeg: The book sells well.这本书销路不错.The cloth washes easily.这类布料好洗.His new pen writes well.他旳新钢笔写起来流利.而且有些动词在（设计企图：让学生认识到并不是全部旳动词都可用于被动语态，某些场合可用主动来表达被动意思）五、挑战中考1．--How clean and tidy your bedroom is!--Thanks. It ____ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. is cleaning2．Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ____?A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. has be en built3．The village is building a school. I hope it ____ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished4．These apples ____ well because they ____ nice.A. are sold, are lookedB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, look5．His schoolbag ____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.A. was takenB. had takenC. tookD. were t aken6．--Mum, may I play football this afternoon?--You can if your homework ____.A. has doneB. will doC. is doneD. will be done 7．It was raining heavily outside. The kids were made ____ in the classroomA. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8．The woman still doesn’t know what ____ in her hometown while shewas away.A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. was happen ed9．The flowers ____ every day, or theyA. must waterB. should water’ll die.C. can be wateredD. must be watered10．Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ____ down too many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cuttingKey: BBDBA CDADD（设计企图：经过详细旳题目详细剖析解题思路和技巧）教课反省：这是一节复习课，因为复习内容多，容量大，因此我制作了 powerpoint 课件，黑板留作给学生练习之用 .本节课旳成功之处在于：1．复习全面，思路清楚，由浅入深，层层递进；2．课件制作雅观、适用，“主动变被动”环节设计精良；3．讲练联合，调换了学生旳踊跃性，学生参加踊跃 .不足之处：内容稍多，占用了几分钟下课时间 . “挑战中考”环节可在下一节课进行，题量也能够加大，一能够检测学生旳复习成效，二能够留给学生更多旳时间思虑，从而点拨解题技巧 .一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019年中考英语复习专题十四被动语态(含答案讲解)
专题十四被动语态1. (2018·广东省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn’t orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered2. (2018·湘潭24.) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking3. (2018·河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4. （2018·海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. （2018菏泽23.） It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A.broughtB. was broughtC. is brought6. (2018·襄阳39.)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite7.（2018·桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.A. are caughtB. will catchC. will be caught8. (2018·北京中考11.）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed9. (2018福建A卷32.) Paper-making _____ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented10. (2018·达州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more.I ______ what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell11. (2018·达州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom.—Oh,dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing12. (2018·南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD.pulled down13. (2018·重庆A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held14. (2018·安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected15. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented16. (2018·临沂20.) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose17. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held18. （2018·德阳23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. invented19. (2018·乐山26.) — Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!— Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built20. (2018·天津33.) Dr Bethune ____________ still_________ in both China andCanada today.A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered21. （2018·重庆B卷32.）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo _____ when I was five.A.is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (2018·邵阳28.) _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built23. (2018·长沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_____ as the "'smartestman alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised参考答案1. C考查被动语态。
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2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练专题14【被动语态】附答案解析1.(2018·广东省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’t orderC.were orderedD.weren’t ordered2.(2018·湘潭24.)Chinese_______by more and more people around the world.A.is spokenB.speakC.speaking3.(2018·河北34.)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays_______in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed4.（2018·海南中考39.）Look at the trees on both sides of the streets.They______last spring.A.plantedB.were plantedC.were planting5.（2018菏泽23.）It is believed that tea___to Korea and Japan from China during6th and7th centuries.A.broughtB.was broughtC.is brought6.(2018·襄阳39.)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes.I hear thousands of guests______to the meeting then.A.will be invitedB.will inviteC.are invitedD.invite7.（2018·桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving,you______by police.A.are caughtB.will catchC.will be caught8.(2018·北京中考11.）A new international airport______in the city next year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed9.(2018福建A卷32.)Paper-making_____by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented10.(2018·达州28.)—Final exam is coming,Tom.Don’t watch TV for too long.—I’m not a child any more.I______what to do.A.should always be toldB.should always tellC.shouldn’t always be toldD.shouldn’t always tell11.(2018·达州31.)—I have a bad cold,mom.—Oh,dear!You’d better______a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing12.(2018·南充26.)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!—Yes,many old trees and houses.A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down13.(2018·重庆A34.)The2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China.I'm sureit will be a great success.A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held14.(2018·安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower______this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected15.(2018·南京7.)—Simon,do you know who invented the kite?—Sure!It________by Mozi over2,000years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented16.(2018·临沂20.)Jane_______to call me last night,but she didn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.was supposedD.is suppose17.(2018成都中考40.)The opening of the2018Word Cup______in Russia this evening.So after our English exam,let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A.would be heldB.is heldC.will be held18.（2018·德阳23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in1876.A.inventB.was inventedC.is inventedD.invented19.(2018·乐山26.)—Look,what an old bridge!It looks so special!—Yeah,it______nearly500years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built20.(2018·天津33.)Dr Bethune____________still_________in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered21.（2018·重庆B卷32.）—Who’s the little girl in the photo,Laura?—It’s me.This photo_____when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took22.(2018·邵阳28.)_______Wugang Airport_______last year?A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built23.(2018·长沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking,who_____as the"'smartest man alive", passed away in England on March14,2018.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised参考答案1.C考查被动语态。
句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。
本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。
故选C。
2.A考查被动语态。
句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
3B考查动词语态。
句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。
根据句意知，本句的主语the plays 是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A.C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
4.B【解析】考查时态和语态。
由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。
故选B。
5.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。
句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。
由时间during6th and7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。
6.A考场将来时的被动语态。
——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。
——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。
由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系。
所以考查将来时的被动。
故选A。
7.C考查动词语态。
句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。
该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。
8.D【解析】考查被动语态。
句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。
故选D。
9.C考查被动语态。
句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。
造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。
故选C。
10.C考查动词语态辨析。
句意：——汤姆，快期末考试了。
不要长时间看电视。
——我不再是个孩子。
不用经常告诉我应该做什么。
由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B.D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。
故选C。
11.B考查动词语态的用法。
句意：——妈妈，我得了重感冒。
——哦，亲爱的。
你最好马上跟我去看医生。
had better(not)do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。
12.C考查动词的语态。