材料力学专业词汇中英对照
《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇
knoop hardness，HK
努氏硬度
cup and cone fracture
杯形凹凸断口
elastic modulus
弹性模量
distortion
扭曲、畸变
Shear modulus
切变模量
ductility
延性，塑性
after constriction
残余收缩
elastic aftereffect
surface treatment
表面处理
tribology
摩擦学
Flanging coefficient
翻边系数
expanding coefficient
扩口系数
minimum bending radius
最小弯曲半径
bulging coefficient
胀形系数
reverse deformation
形状因数
failure
失效
cleavage brittleness
晶间脆裂
intra-crystalline rupture
晶内断裂
cleavage rupture
沿解理面断裂
frictional coefficient
摩擦系数
cracking
开裂、裂纹
fracture criterion
断裂准则
corrosion fatigue
疲劳断裂
case depth
硬化层深度
fatigue strength
疲劳强度
case hardness
表面硬度
fiber material
纤维（状）材料
fiery fracture
材料力学性能专业英语词汇
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我！《材料力学性能》专业英语词汇2010-3-任课教师：李爱农专业班级：成型0703-05Metal materials 金属材料polymer materials 高分子材料Ceramic materials 陶瓷材料composite 复合材料Thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性Hook's law 虎克定律elastic limit 弹性极限elastic deformation 弹性变形tensile strength抗拉强度Plastic Deformation塑性变形fracture strength断裂强度impact toughness冲击韧性fracture toughness断裂韧性Ductile-brittle transition韧脆转变温度critical stress 临界应力temperaturepoisson ratio泊松比疲劳强度compressive strength抗压强度shear strength剪切强度torsional strength 扭转强度stress concentration 应力集中Uniform deformation均匀变形Concentration of plastic集中塑性变形deformationNon-uniform deformation 不均匀变形Slip band 滑移带Tensile Test 拉伸试验gauge length 标距stress-strain diagram 应力-应变图dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性strain hardening index 应变硬化指数yield deformation 屈服变形yield strength 屈服强度strain hardening 加工硬化Distortion test 扭曲试验Stress state of soft factor 应力状态软性系数shear test 剪切试验Bending stress 弯曲应力flexure 挠曲，弯曲breaking strength 破裂强度deflection 挠曲，挠度endurance limit 疲劳极限damping effect 减震作用abrasion test 磨损试验Brinell hardness，HB 布氏硬度abrasion hardness 莫氏硬度、磨损硬度Rockwell hardness，HR 洛氏硬度acicular structure 针状组织vickers hardness，HV维氏硬度crystal boundary 晶界knoop hardness，HK 努氏硬度cup and cone fracture 杯形凹凸断口elastic modulus 弹性模量distortion 扭曲、畸变Shear modulus 切变模量ductility 延性，塑性after constriction 残余收缩elastic aftereffect 弹性后效ageing effect 时效作用embattlement 脆化，脆变高温强度endurance limit 疲劳极限elevated temperaturestrengthcantilever 悬臂（梁）force couple 力偶carbonized layer 渗碳层fatigue failure 疲劳断裂case depth 硬化层深度fatigue strength 疲劳强度case hardness 表面硬度fiber material 纤维（状）材料fiery fracture 光亮粗晶断口casting stress 铸造应力cellular segregation 网状偏析chill crack 冷裂纹checked surface 龟裂表面Erosion wear 冲蚀磨损stress corrosion test 应力腐蚀Wear resistance 耐磨性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性Chirp (impact) test 夏氏冲击试验safety factor 安全系数form factor 形状因数failure 失效cleavage brittleness 晶间脆裂intra-crystalline rupture 晶内断裂cleavage rupture 沿解理面断裂frictional coefficient 摩擦系数cracking 开裂、裂纹fracture criterion 断裂准则corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性galvanic corrosion 电解腐蚀creep deformation 蠕变critical diameter 临界直径crack sensitivity 裂纹敏感性solid solution phase 固溶相section size 剖面尺寸surface treatment 表面处理tribology 摩擦学Flanging coefficient 翻边系数expanding coefficient扩口系数minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bulging coefficient 胀形系数reverse deformation 反变形X-ray analysis X射线分析Ctrl+S 保存Ctrl+W 关闭程序Ctrl+N 新建Ctrl+O 打开Ctrl+Z 撤销Ctrl+F 查找Ctrl+X 剪切Ctrl+C 复制Ctrl+V 粘贴Ctrl+A 全选Ctrl+[ 缩小文字Ctrl+] 放大文字Ctrl+B 粗体Ctrl+I 斜体Ctrl+U 下划线Ctrl+Shift 输入法切换Ctrl+空格中英文切换Ctrl+回车QQ号中发送信息Ctrl+Home 光标快速移到文件头Ctrl+End 光标快速移到文件尾Ctrl+Esc 显示开始菜单Ctrl+Shift+< 快速缩小文字Ctrl+Shift+> 快速放大文字Ctrl+F5 在IE中强行刷新Ctrl+拖动文件复制文件Ctrl+Backspace 启动\关闭输入法拖动文件时按住Ctrl+Shift 创建快捷方式Alt+空格+C 关闭窗口Alt+空格+N 最小化当前窗口Alt+空格+R 恢复最小化窗口Alt+空格+X 最大化当前窗口Alt+空格+M 移动窗口Alt+空格+S 改变窗口大小Alt+Tab 两个程序交换Alt+255 QQ号中输入无名人Alt+F 打开文件菜单Alt+V 打开视图菜单Alt+E 打开编辑菜单Alt+I 打开插入菜单Alt+O 打开格式菜单Alt+T 打开工具菜单Alt+A 打开表格菜单Alt+W 打开窗口菜单Alt+H 打开帮助菜单Alt+回车查看文件属性Alt+双击文件查看文件属性Alt+X 关闭C语言Shift快捷键Shift+空格半\全角切换Shift + Delete 永久删除所选项，而不将它放到“回收站”中。
材料专业常用术语英语单词表
Unit 1property （材料的）性质heat treatment 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronic devices 电子器件component 组元，组分semiconducting materials 半导体材料materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials science 材料科学materials engineering 材料工程materials scientist 材料科学家materials engineer 材料工程师synthesize 合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom 原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜naked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specimen 试样deformation 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magnitude 量级solid materials 固体材料mechanical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量strength 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical conductivity 导电性dielectric constant 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal conductivity 热传导（导热性）magnetic properties 磁学性质magnetic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射index of refraction 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性processing 加工performance 性能linear 线性的integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mechanical strength 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Unit 2chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构advanced materials 先进材料high-technology 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengineered materials 纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonlocalized electrons 游离电子conductor 导体electricity 电heat 热transparent 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的aluminum 铝silicon 硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay minerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement 水泥mechanical behavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂insulative 绝缘的resistant 耐……的resistance 耐力，阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chain-like 链状backbone 骨架carbon atoms 碳原子low densities 低密度mechanical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工）合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-reinforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength, low-density structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonrenewable resource 不可再生资源Unit 3periodic table （元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magnetic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged nucleus 带正电的原子核atomic number 原子序数proton 质子atomic weight 原子量neutron 中子negatively charged electrons 带负电的电子shell 壳层magnesium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electron shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonmetal atoms 非金属原子covalent bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Unit 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosion 腐蚀oxidation 氧化oxidation resistance 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽，蒸气，汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase transformation temperatures 相变温度density 密度specific gravity 比重thermal conductivity 热导linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数electrical conductivity and resistivity 电导和电阻corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性magnetic permeability 磁导率phase transformations 相变phase transitions 相变crystal forms 晶型melting point 熔点boiling point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per unit of volume 每单位体积the acceleration of gravity 重力加速度temperature dependent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic centimeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方英寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方英尺alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magnetize 磁化magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic field intensity 磁场强度constant 常数vacuum 真空magnetic flux density 磁通密度diamagnetic 反磁性的factor 因数paramagnetic 顺磁性的ferromagnetic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属，黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy current probe 涡流探针Unit 5hardness 硬度impact resistance 耐冲击性fracture toughness 断裂韧度，断裂韧性structural materials 结构材料anisotropic 各向异性orientation 取向texture 织构fiber reinforcement 纤维增强longitudinal 纵向transverse direction 横向short transverse direction 短横向a function of temperature 温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elongation 伸长率tension 张力，拉力compression 压缩bending 弯曲shear 剪切torsion 扭转static loading 静负荷dynamic loading 动态载荷cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷cross-sectional area 横截面stress 应力stress distribution 应力分布strain 应变engineering strain 工程应变perpendicular 垂直normal axis 垂直轴elastic deformation 弹性形变plastic deformation 塑性形变quality control 质量控制nondestructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electrons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属，类金属nonmetal 非金属diagonal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左下方upper right 右上方conduction band 导带valence band 价带electronic structure 电子结构synthetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的transition metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 元素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nuclear charge 核电荷number of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital energies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型planes of atoms 原子面a gas of nearly free electrons 近自由电子气free electron model 自由电子模型an electron gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive potential 正势periodic potential 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区nearly-free electron model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯，净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的，分散的iodine 碘long-chain 长链alkane 烷烃，链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diamond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ionic-covalent bonding 离子—共价混合键constituent atoms 组成原子conduction mechanism 传导机制phonon 声子photon 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process control 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electron microscope 电子显微镜surface analytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeating structural units 重复结构单元covalent bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer science 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long chains 长链chain-like structure 链状结构monomer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulcanized rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体natural rubbers 天然橡胶synthetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resin 树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS树脂polymerization 聚合（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚addition polymerization 加聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modification 化学改性terminology 术语nomenclature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料reinforcement 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相reinforcing material 加强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resin-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料strengthening mechanism 增强机理dispersion strengthened composite 弥散强化复合材料particle reinforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-reinforced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nanotechnology 纳米技术nanostructured materials 纳米结构材料nanometer 纳米nanoscale 纳米尺度nanoparticle 纳米颗粒nanotube 纳米管nanowire 纳米线nanorod 纳米棒nanoonion 纳米葱nanobulb 纳米泡fullerene 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical length 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum effects 量子效应surface area per unit mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphene 石墨烯chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成分analytical techniques 分析技术scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resolution 空间分辨率de Brogile wavelength 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程quantum dot 量子点band gap 带隙continuous density of states 连续态密度discrete energy level 离散能级absorption 吸收infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见quantum confinement (effect) 量子限域效应quantum well 量子势阱optoelectronic device 光电子器件energy spectrum 能谱electron mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxation length 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料implant materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ transplant 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&D Preparation & Characterizationprocessing techniques 加工技术casting 铸造rolling 轧制，压延welding 焊接ion implantation 离子注入thin-film deposition 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sintering 烧结glassblowing 玻璃吹制analytical techniques 分析技术characterization techniques 表征技术electron microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffraction X射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscattering 卢瑟福背散射neutron diffraction 中子衍射nuclear microscopy 核子微探针。
常见材料学专业名词中英文对译
常见材料学专业名词中英文对译目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下：缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级 DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级 DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级 CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产 IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢) LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化 MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力 YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶 SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶 SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢 DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线 T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线 SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability 强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability 金属特性Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素 Chemical element 元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy 铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 金属的特性Features of Metal 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X 线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice 格子常数Lattice constant 米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation变态点Transformation Point 磁性变态Magnetic Transformation 同素变态Allotropic Transformation 合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium 相律Phase Rule 自由度Degree of freedom 临界温度Critical temperture 共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction 包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy 过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性 Plastic Deformation 滑动面 Slip Plan 畸变 Distortion 硬化 Work Hardening 退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery 再结晶 Recrystallization 金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal 化学性能 Chemical Properties 物理性能 Physical Properties 颜色 Colour 磁性 Magnetisum 比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比重Specific gravity & specific density 比热Specific Heat 热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth) 弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation 断面缩率Reduction of area 金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection 磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection 显微观察法Microscopic inspection 破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection 冲击测试Impact Test 疲劳测试Fatigue Test 潜变测试 Creep Test 潜变强度Creeps Strength 第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic 简介General 软磁 Soft Magnetic 硬磁 Hard Magnetic 磁场 Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度 Magnetic Permeability 磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism 磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect 顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility 铁磁体 Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量 Positive energy exchange 外价电子 Outer valence electrons 化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴 Magnetic domain 相反旋转 Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism 磁矩 magnetic moment 净磁矩 Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用" 碳" 之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases 钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite 渗碳体 Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属Single Phase Metal 共释变态Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite 中珠光体 Medium pearlite 幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Hype-eutectoid珠光体Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace 均热炉 Soaking pit 全静钢 Killed steel 半静钢 Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging 挤压 Extrusion 延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping 特殊钢 Special Steel 简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削) 不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 硬化性能Hardenability 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel 低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard 片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片) 的编号浅释 Decoding of coldrolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity 硬度Hardness 表面处理 Surface finish 冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳) 钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈Rust Protection 生锈速度表Speed of rusting 焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding 电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米) 在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化) 及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的" 理论重量" 计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet 点焊Spot welding 滚焊 Seam welding 电镀锌(电解) 钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet 生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片) 的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass 锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) 简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁) 制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass 两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate 钢的种类 Type of Steel 表面处理 Surface Finish 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet 简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 矫顽磁力Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material 最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet 退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary 碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination 热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges 提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢; 片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅) 钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅) 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets 绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介 General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 用途End Usages 抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅) 钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅) 钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅) 钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds ofsteel 镀铝(硅) 钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart 焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart 钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate 不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸Surface protection film 不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm 厚之片) 机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge 不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel 抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy 耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring 圆面("卜竹") 发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉尺发条 Measure Tape 魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap 定型发条 Constant Torque Spring 定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 边缘处理 Edge Finish 硬度Hardness 高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类Classification 用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure 用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains 弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip 淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火 Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering 高温回火High Temperature Tempering 退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing 扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing 低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing 中途退火 Process Annealing 球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing 光辉退火 Bright Annealing 淬火 Quenching 时间淬火 Time Quenching 奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering 马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介 General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated 镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip 低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal 黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal 轴承合金 Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy 软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod 铁线(低碳钢线) 日工标准 JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线) ，火线(退火低碳钢线) ，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线) 及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506) 冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521) 琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength 裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish 圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality 铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTMA313 – 1987 化学成份 Chemical Composition 机械性能 Mechanical Properties 305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) 美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) 易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削) 不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削) 不锈钢种类 Type of steel 易车(快削) 不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法Manufacturing Method 应用材料Material Used 特点 Characteristic 用途 End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance 方线公差Square Wire Tolerance钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级 DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级 DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级 CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产 IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢) LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化 MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力 YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶 SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶 SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线 T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线 SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.材料专业英语常见词汇一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property性质 Miller indices米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜 Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐 Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector 柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small or low angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽 acidBessemerconverter 酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning同pickling酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler沉浸式酸洗装置 aciddiptank酸液浸洗槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料漆acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm转变点渗碳体析出温度acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效或工作开口度active state活性状态active surface有效表面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter钢丝绳实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit amu 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factorAPF 体心立方结构 body-centered cubic BCC 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic FCC布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure晶系 crystal system 晶体的 crystalline 衍射 diffraction 中子衍射 neutron diffraction电子衍射 electron diffraction 晶界 grain boundary 六方密堆积 hexagonal close-packed HCP 鲍林规则 Paulin g’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的 anisotropy 晶格 lattice 晶格参数 lattice parameters 密勒指数 miller indices 非结晶的 noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell电位 electron states化合价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope SEM透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM 重量百分数 weight percent四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell位错爬移 dislocation climb 位错聚结 dislocation coalescence 位错滑移 dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation相平衡条件 phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构 microstructures 低共熔体 eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子 correlation factor 稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force间隙扩散 interstitial diffusion 自扩散 self-diffusion 表面扩散 surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient有效分配系数 effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling引领领先相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固 unidirectional solidification 急冷技术 splatcooling 区域提纯 zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应 solid state reaction 烧结 sintering 烧成 fire 合金 alloy 再结晶 Recrystallization 二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶,雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction 固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
(完整word版)常见材料学专业名词中英文对译
目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下：缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子（钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢）DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free （Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti—Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free （Steel）含钛铌无间隙原子（钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C。
C。
T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T。
T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength(完整word版)常见材料学专业名词中英文对译抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re—cycling ＆ environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size， mass， charge of an atom， and is particles （Pronton,Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice ＆ Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数Mill’s Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态TransformationTransformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties ＆ testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity ＆ specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度（降伏强度） (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous ＆ Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force）及磁场（Magnetic Field）是因物料里的电子（Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism ＆ Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism， Paramagnetic ＆ Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用”碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi—killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting， Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling ＆ Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing ＆ stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel， Chrome ＆ Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel ＆ Plate冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 — 95Cold Rolled （Low carbon） Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil ＆ sheet electro—plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages， industrial standard, quality， condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试（厚度： 0。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料专业中英文词汇
【A】a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂……【B】B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂……【C】c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机C-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cacite 方解石……【D】D-nickelD 镍dacite 石英安山石Dacron polyester fibers 达克隆聚脂纤维Daetwyler-Schiltknecht abrasion machine 戴许磨耗机dam block 水闸方块Damage line [疲劳]损害比例Damage ratio 达马新法……【E】E.B.M (electron beam machining)电子束加工，电刻E.C.M. (electrochemical machining)电化加工E.D.M (electrical discharge machining)放电加工Earing 成耳(冲压)Early-strenghth cement 早强水泥Easy glide plane 易滑面Ebonite 硬橡胶(皮)Eccentric converter 偏心转炉……【F】Fabriacation 制造，打造构制，组合face brick 饰砖face down bonding/face bonding 面朝下接合face wall 面墙Face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方face-centered cubic (FCC)面心立方……【G】g-line stepperg 线步进机G-valueG 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gage length 标距gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂……【H】H steelH 钢(硬化能带钢)H-beamH 型梁H-MonelH 蒙镍合金H.A.Z. crack (heat affected zpne crack)热影响区裂痕habit plane 晶癖面hack 格架Hacksaw 弓锯Haigl machine 海氏疲劳试验机……【I】I/O switching transition I/O介面转换时间ice cleaning equipment 冰粒洗涤机ice jet cleaning equipment 冰粒喷射涤装置ID mark 辨识标记IDD quiescent test 等待电流静态测试illite 伊莱石(从矿)……【J】jack arch 平拱jamb wall 侧墙jamming 接收干扰jamming rate 干扰率jar mill 瓶磨jasper ware 贾士巴陶石器joint line 接缝joint test action group 联合测试推动团体…..【K】kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石Kelly sedimentation tube 克里沉积管Kelvin contact 开耳芬接点kerf loss 截口损失kerf thickness 刀刃（截口）厚度Key brick 键砖……【L】lacustrine clay 湖积[黏]土laitance 渗出物(泥)laminate 叠片laminated glass 层合玻璃lamination 层状组织(陶)lamp arrangement 灯泡排列lamp-blown 喷灯吹制(玻)lancing 清除……【M】M-alkalinityM 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯Mack's cement 麦克胶合剂magnesia 镁氧；苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿……【N】n-methacrylamiden- 甲基丙烯醯胺n-type semiconductorｎ型半导体n-vinylimidazole 氮领乙烯基咪唑nacrite 珍珠陶土nail head bonder 钉头式接合机，钉头式压接机nano glass 奈米玻璃nano photo-catalysis ceramics 奈米光触媒陶瓷……【O】o-triphenylmethylstarch 邻-三苯代甲基淀粉o-vinyltoluene 邻乙烯基苯oblique incidence illumination 倾射入射照明oblique lighting 斜角照明observability 可观察性obsidian 黑曜石ochre 赭石off line 离线……【P】p-styrenesulfonamide p-乙烯氨磺醯p-styrenesulfonic acid p-苯乙烯磺酸p-toluenesulfonamide 对-甲苯磺醯胺p-trimethoxysilylstyrene 对三甲氧甲矽烷基苯乙烯p-vinylbenzamide 对乙烯基苯醯胺p-vinyltoluene 对乙烯基苯P-xylyenediamine polyamides 对双二胺甲基聚醯胺p-xylylene 对苯二甲……【Q】quad flat package 四侧面脚端表面安装型封装体quarry 采石场quartz 石英quasiceramic 似陶瓷quenching 骤冷quick dump rinse 快速倾卸冲洗quick setting 快凝……【R】r-terpinene 不旋松油精radial brick 辐形砖radial temperature uniformity 径向温度均一性radiant arc furnace 辐射电弧炉radio frequency quadrapole accelerator 高频四重极加速器radio frequency workcoil 高频工作线圈radio-frequency heating 射频加热radition shield 辐射屏障【S】s-n curves s-n曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀……【T】T control 接合温度控制T monitor 接合温度监控器table 台；盘table oscillator 平盘摆动机tablet 小片，小块tabular alumina 管状铝氧tack 粘性tack temperature 赋粘温度……【U】ulexite 硼酸钠方解石ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate line 住留谱线ultimate properties 极限特性ultimate strain 极限应变ultimate strength 极限强度ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene 超高分子量聚乙烯ultra-micro crystal 超微晶体……【V】vacuum bag 真空袋vacuum bag molding 真空袋模制vacuum chuck of rotary table 旋转台真空吸盘vacuum drawing 真空拉制vacuum embedding 真空嵌置vacuum evaporation system 真空蒸镀系统vacuum firing 真空烧制……【W】wafer 晶圆wafer alignment 晶圆对准wafer automatic transfer system 晶圆自动传送系统wafer breaking equipment 晶圆劈开设备wafer burn-in 晶圆老化测试wafer cassette 晶圆输送盒wafer disk 晶圆圆盘wafer distortion 晶圆变形……【X】X rays X光X-ray aligner x线对准曝光器x-ray diffraction x-光绕射x-ray diffraction camera x-光绕射照相机x-ray diffraction method X[射]线绕射法x-ray diffraction patterns X光绕射图案x-ray diffraction, low-angle 低角x-光绕射x-ray fluorescence analysis X[射]线烛光分析……【Y】YAG laser YAG雷射Yarn count 纱数Yarn size 纱上胶YC separate 亮度色纯度分离处理Yellow iron oxides 黄氧化铁……【Z】Z axis positioning accuracy Z轴定位精确度Zeeman splitting 季曼分裂Zein 玉米蛋白Zein fibers 玉米蛋白纤维zeolite 沸石Zero strengeth temperature 零劲温度Ziegler's polyethylene 齐氏聚乙烯。
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材料力学Mechanics of Materials
构件Structure member
强度strength
刚度rigidity
稳定性stability
变形固体solid deformation body
基本假设fundamental assumption
各向同性Isotropy
内力internal force
外力external force
二力杆two force bar
刚体rigid body
轴向拉伸Axial tension
轴向压缩Axial compression
拉力tensile force
内力Internal force
轴力axial force
轴力图diagram of axial force
集中载荷concentrate load
应力stress
平均应力Average stress
全应力whole stress
平面假设Hypothesis of plane section
拉应力Tensile stress
应力集中stress concentration
剪切shearing
正应力normal stress
剪应力shearing Stress
线应变linear strain
剪应变angular strain
剪力shearing force
弹性应变能Elastic strain energy
静定问题statically determinate problem 静不定问题statically indeterminate problem 平衡方程equilibrium equations
比例极限Proportional limit
弹性极限Elastic limit
屈服极限Yielding limit
塑性材料ductile material 强度极限Strength limit
铸铁cast iron
轴Shaft
扭转Torsion
扭转角The angle of twist
扭矩Internal torque
扭矩图Internal torque diagram
剪应力互等定Theorem of complementary shearing
stresses
弯曲bending
梁Beam
固定铰支座Fixed hinged support
可动铰支座Movable hinged support
固定端Rigidly fixed end
简支梁simply supported beam
悬臂梁Cantilever beam
外伸梁Overhanging beam
静定梁Statically determinate beam
超静定梁Statically indeterminate beam
弯曲内力Internal force in bending
弯矩Bending moment
内力方程Internal force equation
剪力图shearing force diagram
弯矩图bending moment diagram
分布荷载the distributed load
荷载集度the density of the distributed load
平面刚架Planar rigid frame
曲杆Curved rod
纯弯曲Pure Bending
中性轴Neutral axis
曲率半径the radius of curvature
挠度Deflection
转角Angle of rotation
挠曲线deflection curve
位移边界条Boundary conditions of the
displacement
支点位移条件Displacement conditions at the
supports
连续条件Continuity conditions 光滑条件Sliding conditions
积分常数integral constant 一点的应力状态Stressed state at a point
原始单元体Original element 主单元体Principal element
主面principal plane 主应力principal stress
三向应力状态Three Dimensional State of Stress
二向应力状态Plane State of Stress 应力圆Stress Circle
单向应力状态Unidirectional State of Stress 主应力迹线Principal stress trajectories
应变能密度strain-energy density 强度理论Theories of strength
最大拉应力（第一强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile stress（first strength）
最大伸长线应变（第二强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile strain（second strength）
最大剪应力（第三强度）理论Theory of maximum shearing stress(third strength)
形状改变比能（第四强度）理论Theory of maximum torsional (shearing)strain energy (fourth strength）莫尔强度理论Mohr’s strength theory相当应力Equivalent stress
组合变形Composite deformation 斜弯曲Skew bending
中性轴方程Equation of the neutral axis 不稳定平衡instable equilibrium
拉(压)弯组合变形Bending and tension or compression
稳定平衡Stable equilibrium 压杆失稳Loss of stability of the column
临界压力the critical pressure of the column 理想压杆Ideal compressive columns
长度系数Length coefficient 约束系数constraint coefficient
临界应力Critical stress 柔度Flexibility
应变能Strain energy 卡氏定理Catigliano’S Theorem
莫尔定理(单位力法) Mohr’S theorem(Method of unit force)。