2023年12月四级听力原文
2023年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第1套)
2023年12月英语四级听力真题原文(第1套)News Report 1Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends?It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other.We know that friends are more likely to be the same age, gender and ethnic background as each other.Now it seems their brains are alike, too.Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of 42 classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses.Some people might find a romantic scene touching, for instance, while others would feel it was embarrassing.The activity of friends' brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention, emotion and language.This similarity was strong enough that it could be used to predict whether two people were already friends or not.The relationship probably goes two ways.We are drawn to people who think like us; we then influence their thoughts over time, which may push their brain activity into more closely resembling our own.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1:What may be the reason that friends are similar to each other according to the recent research?Question 2:What does the news report say about the relationship between friends?News Report 2Two men who have been best friends for 60 years have just realized they are actually brothers.Ifs reported that Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald met in the 6th grade at a school in Hawaii.They have been best friends ever since.Alan was given away for adoption soon after he was born, and Walter never knew his father.So recently, they made separate attempts on DNA matching websites to discover more about their ancestry.Walter was astonished to find that he matched with website user Robi 737. He knew immediately that this was his best friend Alan, whose friends call him Robi and flew 737 airplanes when he was a pilot.The pair were bom to the same mother 15 months apart.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3: What did both Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald attempt todo on DNA matching websites?Question 4: What did the news report say about Alan Robinson and Walter MacDonald?News Report 3Amid all the election drama, air pollution problems and disease outbreaks, five tourists' good work is being spread online.Yesterday two male and three female tourists were spotted walking the kilometer-long beach, picking up trash.One of the male tourists from Australia commented that although there was a lot of trash, nobody was doing anything.The beach was not as nice or beautiful as it should be.He felt so sad to see such a gorgeous place littered with so much trash. Thus, he and his friends decided to grab a few trash bags and clean it all up.A man passing by decided to video their good deed and put it on the internet.It was unclear where the rest of the group was from, but they were most likely traveling together.One local woman commented on being embarrassed that tourists were cleaning up their beach.Another mentioned that it was actually the natives who brought food and drinks then left trash all along the island.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5: Why did one of the male tourists feel sad?Question 6: Who put the good deed video on the internet?Question 7: Why did one local woman say she was embarrass?Conversation 1Hello Benjamin, Dan and I will be going for a run along the canal Saturday morning. Would you like to join us?I'd love to, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing football with work colleagues.Oh dear, is it serious?No, not at all. I landed badly during a fall and twisted it a little, but it's no big deal.It's just a little swollen and I should be fine for next Saturday if you still want to go for a jog then.I won't be here next Saturday. I'm going to the zoo.The zoo?Yeah. My little nephew turns six, and he loves the zoo, so the whole family is going.Oh, okay then. I haven't been to a zoo since I was a kid.They are nowhere near as popular as they used to be when we were children.I personally feel sorry for the poor animals stuck in cages, but there's no denying they are fun and educational for children.Do you know if Dan will be around next Saturday?Yeah, I think he will. Just send him a text message. He's always keen on physical activities.That's true. Dan is extremely fit and healthy. He goes to the gym most days, plus tennis two or three times a week.So, what have you been doing to stay busy while you've had that swollen ankle?I've been catching up on some reading. I was given three books over Christmas, and I'm only now getting around to reading them.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 8: Why can't the man go for a run Saturday morning?Question 9:Why is the woman's whole family going to the zoo next Saturday? Question 10: What do we learn about Dan from the man's description? Question 11: What has the man been doing since last weekend?Conversation 2Our guest on today's Book Talk is John Black, the author of the new bestseller, Retire Early.Thanks for having me on the show, Lisa.John, your book is getting a lot of attention, partly because you write that most people can retire by 40. Is that realistic?Definitely. When researching this book, I interviewed hundreds of people who retired by 40.Okay, but how much money does a person need to retire? I've read articles recommending one million dollars as a good figure for retirement. While most financial planners do give numbers, I don't think that's useful, as people are living in different areas with different costs of living, and have different needs and wants, which is why I suggest that people aim for financial independence.What do you mean by financial independence?Having investment income that's greater than monthly expenses.That sounds risky to me. What if an accident happens or you get ill and need medical treatment? Shouldn't people have extra cash for emergencies? Too many people spend their lives working on jobs they hate because they're afraid, so I counsel people to take risks. Retirement doesn't have to be permanent, and if people need to, they can go back to work.But it's not always easy to get back into the workforce after an extended absence.True, but if you keep current with your skills, you will be attracted to employers.Maybe, but how can anyone save enough to retire by 40 when most people can't retire at 60?Simple, by cutting housing, food, and transport expenses, and investing half your monthly income.That sounds impossible.I admit it's difficult, but it has worked for thousands.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 12: What do we learn about the man's book published recently? Question 13: What do the articles the woman read recommend?Question 14: What does the man say about retirement?Question 15: How does the man say his proposal about retirement can be carried out?Passage 1New research from America studies the role that the presence of individuals from different social or racial groups has in influencing consumers' food choices.This research found college students were more likely to choose healthy food in the presence of an observer of a different race, as opposed to an observer from their own race.The same was true when they were with someone from a different university, compared to someone from their own.Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group.In contrast, they felt less judged by members of their own group.In one experiment, participants were offered the choice between candy and fruit as a snack.When in the presence of an unknown student from their own university, only 12 per cent of students selected the healthier option.However, this number was 31 per cent when in the presence of ae unknown student from another university.Other experiments showed similar results based on racial group.What's the reason for this pattern? The study found that people feel judged to a larger extent by members of other groups.Because of this, they strategically use healthy food choices to make a positive impression.There have been many attempts to help consumers make healthier choices, but consumers often struggle to maintain a healthy diet.This research finds that one way to promote a healthy diet could be to advertise the social benefits of healthy choices.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 16:What was the finding of the new research from America about consumers' food choices?Question 17: When did 31 per cent of students in the experiment select the healthier option?Question 18:How could a healthy diet be promoted according to the findingsof the new research?Passage 2For college students under pressure, a dog may be the best stress fighter around, according to the finding of a recent study."It's a really powerful finding," said Patricia Pendry, who led the study. "Universities are doing a lot of great work trying to help students succeed academically, especially those who may be at risk due to a history of mental health issues or academic and learning issues.This study shows that traditional stress management approaches aren’t as effective for this population compared with programs that focus on providing opportunities to interact with therapy dogs."The researchers measured executive functioning in the students involved in the study.Executive function is a term for the skills one needs to plan, organize, motivate, concentrate and memorize.These are skills students need to succeed in college.The researchers found that students who were most at risk had the most improvements in executive functioning after interacting with therapy dogs.These results remained when researchers followed up six weeks later. Many universities provide academic stress management programs and workshops.These are traditionally very similar to college classes.They often talk about ways to get more sleep, set goals, or manage stress or anxiety.Pendry acknowledges that these are really important topics and these workshops help typical students succeed.But they're less helpful for struggling students.Pendry believes those students may experience the programs as another lecture and feel even more stressed.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 19: What does the recent study led by Patricia Pendry aim to examine?Question 20: What did the new study measure in the participants? Question 21: What does Patricia Pendry think traditional stress management programs may do?Passage 3Taking risks in business does not mean going into business blindly and then expecting great results.On the contrary, taking risks in entrepreneurship involves careful planning and hard work.Nobody can really be sure if risks will be met with success, no matterhow calculated they may be.But this should not stop you from taking risks, as risks are necessary if you want your business to succeed.Some risks may not work out, but an optimistic risk-taker will always look at failure as an opportunity to learn.The willingness to experiment with new ideas is key to business growth. As the old saying goes, "Nothing ventured, nothing gained."Failure will teach you how to think and plan strategically.But just remember that not all risks are good ones, and when you fail, learn it and move forward.Since most people tend to avoid risk, businesses that are brave enough to take risks already have a competitive advantage.They are the ones setting the standard with new ideas, fresh offers and bold inventions.Risktakers are best at adapting in difficult times.Simply put, when most individuals stay away risk, it means less competition for risk-takers.We don't know if you'll achieve what these risk-takers have achieved. But for as long as you want to stay safe, and for as long as you are content with where your business is right now, you will never find out. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 22:What do entrepreneurs have to do when taking risks according to the passage?Question 23: What does the passage say is key to business growth? Question 24: What are we advised to do when we fail?Question 25:What does it mean to risk-taking businesses when most people tend to avoid risk?。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the English listening test for the university four-level exam in December 2023, and it was sooo intense! Let me tell you all about it!The first part of the test was about a conversation between a boy and a girl in a coffee shop. They were talking about their plans for the weekend and what they wanted to do. The boy wanted to go hiking, but the girl preferred to stay at home and watch movies. It was kinda tricky to follow because they spoke really fast, but I think I got most of it.Next, there was a lecture about climate change and how it's affecting the environment. The professor talked about rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and the need for sustainable energy sources. It was super interesting, but also a bit overwhelming with all the technical terms.After that, there was a news report about a new technology that can translate languages in real-time. It was so cool! They demonstrated how it worked by having two people speakingdifferent languages communicate effortlessly. I wish I had that technology for my Spanish class!The last part of the test was a group discussion about the pros and cons of using social media. The students debated about privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the impact on mental health. It was a heated discussion, and everyone had different opinions.Overall, the listening test was challenging but also really fun!I feel like I learned a lot from it, and I can't wait to see how I did. I hope I passed, fingers crossed! Let's all keep practicing our English skills so we can ace the next test together! Go team!篇2Title: My Experience of the 2023 December CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2023 December CET-4 listening test. It was such an exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it!First of all, the test started with some easy questions, like listening to a conversation between two people about their weekend plans. I felt pretty confident at first, but as the test wenton, the questions got harder and harder. I had to listen more carefully and focus on the details to make sure I got the answers right.There was a part where I had to listen to a lecture about global warming, and I found it really interesting. I learned a lot of new vocabulary and phrases, and I think it will help me in my future English studies. Then there was a section where I had to lis ten to a radio program about different countries’ customs and traditions. It was so cool to learn about how people celebrate holidays around the world!But the hardest part for me was when I had to listen to a group of students giving presentations about their favorite books. I had to pay attention to each speaker and their opinions, and sometimes it was hard to keep up with all the information. But I did my best and tried to stay focused until the end of the test.Overall, I think the test was challenging but fun. I learned a lot of new things and practiced my listening skills, which will help me improve my English in the future. I can’t wait to see my results and keep working hard to become better at English! Thanks for listening to my story, and good luck to everyone whowill take the CET-4 test in the future! Let’s keep studying hard and never give up!篇3Oh my goodness, guys! You won't believe what happened at the university English CET4 listening test in December 2023! It was seriously crazy!First of all, the announcer's voice was super clear and easy to understand, so that was a relief. But then they started playing the recordings, and they were speaking so fast! I could barely keep up, and I saw a lot of my classmates looking all confused too. It was like they were speaking in warp speed or something!And the worst part was the background noise. There were so many distractions going on in the recordings – people talking, cars honking, dogs barking. It was so hard to focus on what the speaker was actually saying. I even heard a baby crying in one of the recordings! How are we supposed to concentrate with all that going on?But the questions were the real kicker. They were tricky, you guys. They tried to trick us with all those "not" and "except" questions. I almost fell for one of them, but then I rememberedto read the question carefully before choosing my answer. Phew, that was a close one!Overall, the listening test was definitely a challenge. But you know what? We rocked it, guys! We gave it our best shot and that's all that matters. So don't stress too much about it. Just keep practicing your listening skills and you'll be aceing that CET4 test in no time!篇4Hey guys, do you know what happened in the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part? Let me tell you all about it!In the listening test, there were five sections. Section one was a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. They talked about going to a movie and trying out a new restaurant. Section two was a lecture about the history of music in the 20th century. The professor talked about different genres like jazz, rock, and hip-hop.Section three was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. The student was asking for advice on how to analyze the data. Section four was a radio program about climate change and the importance of reducingcarbon emissions. They talked about the impact of global warming on the environment.The last section was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to Japan. They discussed the best time to visit and what sights to see. Overall, the listening test covered a wide range of topics from daily life to global issues.After the test, many students felt confident about their performance. They said the questions were clear and easy to understand. Some students even mentioned that they enjoyed listening to the different accents in the recordings.So, that's a wrap for the 2023 December College English Test Band Four Listening Part! Hope you guys did well and can't wait to see our scores! Good luck, everyone!篇5Oh my gosh! So the English listening test for the university English Level 4 exam in December 2023 was super hard! But I tried my best and listened carefully to answer all the questions.The first part was about a conversation between two students talking about their plans for the weekend. They mentioned going to a movie and then having a picnic in the park.I had to answer questions about where they were going and what they were going to do. It was tough but I think I got most of them right!The second part was a lecture about climate change and its impact on the environment. The speaker talked about rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the importance of taking action to protect the planet. I had to answer questions about the causes of climate change and possible solutions. It was really important stuff!The third part was a dialogue between a student and a professor discussing a research project. They talked about the methodology, findings, and implications of the study. I had to answer questions about the main idea of the research and its significance. It was kind of confusing but I think I managed to understand most of it.Overall, the English listening test was challenging but I'm glad I did my best. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out!篇6Title: My Experience Taking the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening TestHi everyone, today I want to tell you all about my experience taking the English CET-4 listening test in December 2023. It was super exciting and a bit nerve-wracking, but I had a lot of fun too!So, the test started with the instructions, which were pretty easy to understand. The voice on the recording was clear and easy to follow. Then, the first section was about a student talking to a professor about their upcoming presentation. The student sounded a bit nervous, but the professor was really encouraging.I thought it was cool how they were helping each other out.Next, there was a conversation between two friends planning a trip to the beach. They were talking about what they wanted to do and what they needed to bring. It made me really want to go on a beach trip too! After that, there was a lecture about the history of art. It was kind of boring at first, but then the speaker started talking about some really cool paintings and sculptures. I didn't know art could be so interesting!The last section was the hardest for me. It was a group discussion about environmental issues. They were talking really fast and using a lot of big words. I tried my best to follow along, but I got a little bit lost. I think that's something I need to work on for next time.Overall, I had a great time taking the test. It was challenging but also really fun. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. I hope I did well enough to pass!That's all for now, see you next time!篇7Title: My Experience with the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four Listening SectionHi everyone! Today, I want to share my experience with the listening section of the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four. It was a super big deal because it was my first time taking the test, and I was so nervous!The listening section had four parts, and each part had different things for us to listen to and answer questions about. The first part was about a girl talking about her holiday in Italy. She went to Rome and ate a lot of delicious food. It was easy because I like to travel too!The second part was a conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. They were talking about the importance of planning and organizing your work. It was a little bit tricky, but I think I got most of the answers right.The third part was a lecture about climate change. The professor talked about how humans are causing the Earth to get warmer. It was a bit scary to think about, but I learned a lot from it.The last part was a radio show where people called in to ask questions about gardening. They talked about different plants and how to take care of them. I love plants, so this part was my favorite!Overall, I think I did okay on the listening section. I tried my best, and that's what matters, right? I can't wait to get my results and see how I did. I hope I passed!That's all for now. Thanks for listening to my story about the 2023 December College English Test Grade Four listening section. Bye!篇8Yo guys! Do you know what's up? I'm here to tell you all about the super cool and interesting stuff that went down in the December 2023 College English Test Level 4 listening section. It was so awesome, I couldn't wait to share it with you all!First up, there was this dude talking about his summer vacation plans. He was thinking about going camping in the mountains with his friends. They were going to hike, fish, and roast marshmallows over the campfire. It sounded like so much fun!Then, there was this lady talking about climate change and how we can all do our part to help the environment. She said we should reduce, reuse, and recycle to make a difference. It was pretty eye-opening!Next, there was a conversation between two students about a group project they were working on. They were discussing their ideas and trying to come up with a plan. It was super interesting to listen to them brainstorming together.After that, there was a lecture about the history of music. The professor talked about different musical genres and how they have evolved over time. It was really fascinating to learn about the roots of our favorite tunes!And finally, there was a dialogue between a student and a professor about a research paper. The student was asking for feedback on her work and the professor was giving her some helpful advice. It was great to hear how they were collaborating to improve her writing skills.Overall, the listening section of the test was so much fun. I learned a lot and had a blast listening to all the different speakers. I can't wait to see what they have in store for us next time! Peace out, y'all!篇9OMG!! The English skills are gonna be tested again in the big university English test in December 2023! It's called the CET-4 test, which is like super important for us college students. So, I gotta be super prepared for it!The listening part in the test is like the most nerve-wracking one for me. I mean, you gotta listen to all these English conversations and lectures and pick out the right answers. Like, one time, they played this super fast dialogue between two people talking about their travel plans, and I was like, "Whoa, slow down! I can't catch all that!"But, I've been practicing a lot lately to get better at listening. I've been listening to English songs and watching English movies with subtitles to get used to the language. I even joined a English conversation salon to chat with native speakers and improve my listening skills.I also asked my English teacher for some tips on how to ace the listening part of the CET-4 test. She said it's important to stay focused and not get distracted by background noise. She also told me to try and predict the answer before hearing the choices to save time.I'm really hoping all this practice pays off and I can rock the listening part on the CET-4 test. Wish me luck, guys! And remember, practice makes perfect! Let's all do our best on the big test! Woohoo!!篇10Hey guys, I'm super excited to tell you about the listening section of the College English Test (CET) in December 2023! It was super tough this time, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it!Alright, so the first part was all about conversations. There was one with a student and a professor talking about a research paper, and they were discussing the student's ideas. It was kind of tricky because they mentioned a lot of different points. But I tried my best to remember everything!Next up, we had some monologues. There was one about a famous artist and their life story. I couldn't quite catch the nameof the artist, but I think they were from France. Then there was another monologue about a new technology for cleaning clothes. It sounded pretty cool, but I don't think I understood all the details.After that, we had some short talks. One was about a new student club starting up on campus, and they were looking for members. I thought it sounded interesting, but I don't know if I would join. Then there was another talk about volunteering at a local animal shelter. It made me want to help out and give back to the community!Overall, the listening section was a bit challenging, but I tried my best and I think I did alright. I hope I can pass the exam and improve my English skills! Good luck to everyone else who took the test too! Let's all keep working hard and improving together!。
2023英语四级12月听力原文
2023英语四级12月听力原文The following is the transcript for the listening section of the December 2023 English proficiency exam (CET-4) in China. Please note that this content is for reference only and should not be used for practicing actual test questions.Part I. Conversation1. W: Hey, did you hear about the new library opening on campus next week?M: Yeah, I heard about it. It’s supposed to be astate-of-the-art facility with a huge collection of books.Q: What does the man think of the new library?2. M: I’m thinking of going to the concert on Saturday. Would you like to come with me?W: I’d love to, but I already have plans for the weekend. Maybe next time.Q: What is the woman’s response to the man’s invitation?3. W: Have you seen the latest movie everyone is talking about?M: No, not yet. Is it any good?W: It’s amazing! You have to see it to believe it.Q: What does the woman think of the latest movie?4. M: I’m thinking of changing my major to Economics. What do you think?W: That’s a great idea! I think you’ll excel in that field.Q: What does the woman think of the man’s decision?5. W: I can’t find my phone anywhere! I swear I just had it a minute ago.M: Don’t worry, I’m sure it’s aro und here somewhere. Let’s look for it together.Q: What does the man suggest they do?Part II. PassageNarrator: Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about the importance of time management for students. As a student, you have to balance your academic responsibilities with your personal life, and having good time management skills is essential for success. One way to improve your time management is to create a schedule and prioritize your tasks. This will help you stay organized and focused on what needs to be done. Another tip is to avoid procrastination as much aspossible. Procrastinating will only lead to unnecessary stress and poor performance. Lastly, make sure to take breaks and relax during your study sessions. It’s important t o give your brain time to rest and recharge. Remember, managing your time effectively is the key to academic success.Q: According to the passage, what is important for students to balance?Q: What is one tip for improving time management mentioned in the passage?Q: Why is it important for students to take breaks during study sessions?This is the end of the listening section. Please turn to the next page for the reading and writing sections. Thank you.。
2023年12月英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第一套)详细版
此正确答案为C选项。
【听力原文】News Report ThreeLions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. 【5】 Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 【6】But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of “lost lions”. A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border.【7】The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and identified lion tracks. The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a “possible range” for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.【杀掉拦路虎】 1. Sudan [s?'dɑ:n] n.苏丹2. Ethiopia [?i:θ?'??p??]n.埃塞俄比亚（非洲东部国家）3. Oxford ['?ksf?d]n.牛津（英国城市），牛津大学4.WildlifeConservation[?wa?ld?la?fknsvein] 野生生物资源保护 5. charity [?t??riti]n.慈善（行为）;施舍，捐助;慈善机关;仁爱第6页共56页宽容6. traps [tr?ps]n.随身携带物，随身行李；圈套( trap的名词复数 )；（对付人的）计谋；（练习射击用的）抛靶器；（捕捉动物的）夹子v.诱骗( trap的第三人称单数 )；使受限制；困住；使（水与气体等）分离7. convincing [k?n?v?ns??]adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的 v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服8. clue [klu:]n. 线索;提示;（帮助警方破案的）线索;（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语; vt. <非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等） 9. Inadequate [?n??d?kw?t]adj. 不充足的;不适当的;不足胜任的;信心不足的10. hazard [?h?z?d] vt. 冒险;使遭受危险;n. 危险;冒险的事;机会;双骰子游戏 11. facility [f??siliti] n. 设备;容易;能力;灵巧Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5.What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?5. A) The lack of clues about the species. B) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.D) The hazards from the desert. 【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题，由【5】 Continuous fighting in the region has made surveysdifficult.可知：在这一地区不断的战争使调查很困难，a选项是缺乏物种的线索，c选项是研究证据不充分，d选项来自沙漠的危险，本题难点在于对原文理解以及弄懂各个选项的意思。
23年12月四级听力原文
23年12月四级听力原文英文回答：Passage 1。
Narrator: Welcome to "The World of History." I'm your host, Dr. Emily Carter. Today, we'll travel back in time to explore the fascinating life and legacy of Alexander the Great.Alexander was born in Pella, Macedonia in 356 BC. His father, Philip II, was a brilliant military strategist who transformed Macedonia into a powerful kingdom. From a young age, Alexander showed exceptional promise as a warrior and leader.At the age of 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia after his father's assassination. Driven by an insatiable thirst for conquest, he embarked on a remarkable military campaign that stretched from Greece to India.Over the next 13 years, Alexander's armies conquered a vast empire that extended over 2,200 miles. He defeated the Persian Empire, the Egyptian Empire, and numerous other kingdoms. Alexander's conquests not only expanded the boundaries of the known world but also spread Greek culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean region.Alexander's military genius was unparalleled. He employed innovative tactics, such as the phalanx formation, and used a combination of heavy infantry, cavalry, and siege engines to overwhelm his opponents. He was also a skilled diplomat and administrator, who respected the customs of the conquered peoples and encouraged cultural exchange.Beyond his military prowess, Alexander was a patron of the arts and sciences. He founded new cities, including Alexandria in Egypt, which became a center of learning and scholarship. He supported scholars such as Aristotle, who served as his tutor during his youth.In 323 BC, at the age of 32, Alexander the Great died in Babylon under mysterious circumstances. His vast empire was divided among his generals, leading to a period of instability and fragmentation known as the Hellenistic Period.Alexander's legacy continues to inspire and fascinate people around the world. He is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history, a brilliant strategist, and a visionary leader who shaped the course of Western civilization.Passage 2。
2023年12月英语四级听力考试真题
2023年12月英语四级听力考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience with the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening ExamHello everyone! I want to share my experience with you about the English CET-4 listening exam in December 2023. So, when the exam started, I was a little bit nervous because listening has always been a challenging part for me. But I told myself to stay calm and focus on the questions.The first section was about a conversation between two students discussing their new classes. The boy was excited about his science class, while the girl was not sure about her history class. I found this section quite easy because I could understand the main ideas of what they were saying.The second section was a lecture about the importance of exercise for a healthy lifestyle. The lecturer explained different types of exercises and their benefits. I had to pay extra attention to this section because there were a lot of details to remember. Imade sure to take quick notes to help me answer the questions later.The third section was a radio program about a music festival happening in town. They talked about the schedule, the performers, and how to buy tickets. I found this section more challenging because the speakers talked quite fast. But I managed to catch most of the important information.Finally, the last section was a phone conversation about a lost wallet. The person who found the wallet called the owner to return it. They discussed where and when to meet up. This section was a bit confusing for me because they spoke in a rush. But I tried my best to focus and understand the details.Overall, I think the listening exam went pretty well for me. I felt more confident because I prepared by practicing listening exercises beforehand. I hope my experience can help you prepare for your next English CET-4 listening exam. Remember to practice, stay calm, and focus during the test. Good luck, everyone!篇2Title: My Experience of the 2023 December CET-4 Listening TestHi guys, today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2023 December CET-4 listening test. It was quite an adventure, let me tell you!So, the test started with a conversation between two students talking about their plans for the weekend. They were deciding whether to go shopping or watch a movie. I remember feeling a bit confused at first, but I quickly caught on and realized they were talking about what to do on Saturday.Next, there was a lecture about the importance of recycling. The speaker talked about how we can all do our part to help the environment by recycling our trash. It was really interesting to learn about all the different things we can recycle, like paper, glass, and plastic.After that, there was a news report about a new technology that can convert plastic waste into fuel. I thought it was so cool to hear about how scientists are finding ways to make our world a better place.Then, there was a conversation between a student and a professor about an assignment. The student was asking for an extension because of a family emergency. It was a bit sad, but also showed me that it's important to communicate with your teachers when you need help.The last part of the test was a lecture about ancient Chinese dynasties. It was really cool to learn about the history of China and all the different dynasties that have ruled over the years.Overall, I really enjoyed taking the listening test. It was challenging at times, but also really fun to listen to all the different conversations and lectures. I can't wait to see how I did on the test and I'm already looking forward to the next one!I hope my experience of taking the 2023 December CET-4 listening test was helpful to you guys! Thanks for listening!篇3Oh my goodness, guys! Can you believe it's already December 2023? Time flies so fast! Speaking of December, you know what that means - it's time for the English four-level listening exam! Today, I want to share with you all the juicy details of the test.The exam started at 8:00 am and we had to bring our headphones to listen to the recordings. The first section was all about a conversation between two students discussing their upcoming exams. They talked about how they were feeling nervous but also excited to do their best. I could totally relate tothem because I always get butterflies in my stomach before a test too!Next, we had to listen to a lecture about climate change. The professor explained really important stuff like how global warming is affecting our planet and what we can do to help. It was super interesting and made me think about ways I can contribute to protecting the environment.After the lecture, we had a section where we had to listen to various people giving their opinions on a controversial topic. They talked about things like social media, animal rights, and the importance of education. I found it fascinating to hear different perspectives on these issues.The last part of the exam was a radio show where people called in to share their favorite holiday traditions. It was so heartwarming to hear about the ways people celebrate with their families and friends during the festive season. It made me feel all warm and fuzzy inside.Overall, the listening exam was tough but also fun. I'm proud of myself for staying focused and trying my best. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. Good luck to everyone who took the test too! Let's keep our fingers crossed for some good grades!篇4Title: My Experience of the 2023 December English Listening TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2023 December English Listening Test. It was a super cool experience, and I had so much fun!So, the test started with some instructions from the teacher. She said we had to listen carefully to the tape and answer the questions in the booklet. I was a bit nervous at first, but then I remembered to stay calm and just do my best.The first part of the test was about a conversation between two people at a restaurant. They were talking about their food orders and the waiter was getting confused. It was funny to listen to, and I could hear the different accents clearly.Next, there was a section where we had to listen to a radio program about animals. They talked about how elephants communicate with each other and how birds migrate to different places. I love animals, so this part was really interesting to me.After that, we had a section with some short monologues. One was about a girl who traveled to a foreign country and gotlost. She had to ask for directions in a language she didn't know, and it was so exciting to listen to her adventure.Finally, there was a long conversation between a student and a professor about a research project. They discussed the methods and results of the study, and it was a bit challenging to follow along. But I tried my best to catch all the important information.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the test. I made sure to focus on the speaker's tone and key words to understand the main idea of each conversation. It was a great learning experience, and I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out.In conclusion, the 2023 December English Listening Test was a fun and challenging experience. I learned a lot from it, and I'm proud of myself for staying focused and trying my best. I hope you all enjoyed hearing about my test adventure, and maybe it will inspire you to do your best on your next listening test too!That's all for now. Thanks for listening, and see you next time! Bye-bye!篇5Oh my goodness! So, like, I'm here to tell you about this totally crazy English listening test I took in December 2023. It was like, super duper hard but also kinda fun at the same time, you know?The first part of the test was all about listening to a conversation between two people. They were talking about going on a trip to the beach and what they were going to do there. They were chatting about packing their swimsuits, sunscreen, and towels. Oh, and don't forget the snacks! They were planning to have a picnic on the sand. It sounded so exciting!After that, we had to listen to a lecture about climate change. It was a bit boring, to be honest. I mean, I know it's important and all, but there were so many big words and complicated ideas.I did my best to focus and take notes, though.Then came the part where we had to listen to a group discussion. The topic was all about the future of technology. The people in the discussion were debating whether robots would eventually take over all the jobs. Some were super optimistic, saying that robots would make our lives easier, while others were kinda scared that they would steal our jobs. It was so interesting to listen to their different opinions.Lastly, we had to listen to a news report about a new amusement park opening in town. They were talking about all the cool rides and attractions they had. I was getting so excited just listening to it! I can't wait to go check it out with my friends.Overall, the test was a wild ride, but I think I did okay. I hope I passed! Can't wait to see my results. Okay, bye for now!篇6Title: The English listening test of CET-4 in December 2023Hey guys, do you know what happened in the English listening test of CET-4 in December 2023? It was so exciting and fun! Let me tell you all about it!First off, the test started with a recording about a girl named Sarah who was talking about her birthday party. She invited all her friends over and they had a blast playing games and singing karaoke. It was super cool to hear all about her party and what they did to have fun.Then, there was a part about a trip to the zoo. The guide was talking about all the different animals they saw, like lions, giraffes, and monkeys. It was really interesting to hear the descriptions and learn about the animals in English.Next, there was a conversation between two students about their favorite movies. They were discussing the plots and characters of different films, and it was cool to hear their opinions. It made me want to watch some of the movies they mentioned!After that, there was a lecture about global warming and how it's affecting the environment. The speaker talked about the causes and effects of global warming, and what we can do to help stop it. It was eye-opening to hear about such an important topic in English.Lastly, there was a dialogue between a customer and a salesperson at a clothing store. They were talking about buying a new outfit for a special occasion, and it was funny to hear their back-and-forth conversation. It reminded me of when I go shopping with my friends!Overall, the English listening test of CET-4 in December 2023 was so much fun and interesting. I can't wait to see what the next test will be like!篇7Oh wow, the English Listening Test for the December 2023 Foreign Language Level 4 exam was so much fun! The questionswere a little tricky, but I did my best to listen carefully and answer them all!The first part was about a girl named Emily who went camping with her friends. They talked about what they needed to bring, like a tent, sleeping bags, and food. They also discussed the activities they wanted to do, like hiking and cooking marshmallows. It was so cool to listen to their plans!In the second part, they played a recording of a woman ordering food at a restaurant. She asked for a salad with extra dressing and a grilled chicken sandwich. It was neat to hear how she talked to the waiter and made sure to say "please" and "thank you."The third part was a bit challenging because they played a conversation between two students discussing their homework. They talked about a book they had to read and a project they had to finish. I had to really pay attention to remember all the details!Overall, I think I did pretty well on the test. I made sure to listen carefully, take notes, and answer all the questions to the best of my ability. I can't wait to see my score and keep practicing my listening skills for next time!篇8Title: My Experience in the 2023 December English Listening TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience in the 2023 December English Listening Test for the fourth level. It was a super exciting day for me and I want to tell you everything that happened!First, when I got to the test center, I was a little nervous. But then I remembered to take deep breaths and stay calm. The test started and the first part was about a conversation between two friends planning a trip. They talked about where they wanted to go, what they wanted to see, and how they would get there. It was so interesting!Next, there was a section about a lecture on marine biology. The speaker talked about different types of sea creatures and how they adapt to their environment. I learned so much from this part!After that, there was a discussion between a student and a professor about a research project. They talked about the results they found and what it meant for the future of their study. It wasamazing to hear how they worked together to discover new things!Finally, there was a listening comprehension part where we had to answer questions about what we heard. It was a little challenging, but I did my best to remember what was said and pick the right answers.Overall, I had a great time in the 2023 December English Listening Test. I feel like I learned a lot and I can't wait to see my results. I hope this experience will help me improve my English skills even more in the future. Thanks for listening to my story! Bye for now!篇9Oh my gosh, guess what guys? I just took the English listening test for the 2023 December English Level Four exam, and let me tell you, it was cray cray!So, the first section was all about a girl named Emily who was going to study abroad in Australia. She was talking to her friend on the phone about what she needed to pack and what she was going to miss about home. It was so cool to listen to people speaking in English with Australian accents!Then, in the second section, they played a conversation between a student and a professor at a university. The student was asking the professor about different classes he could take next semester. The professor was so nice and helpful, giving the student advice on which classes would be best for his major. I wish my teachers were that cool!The third section was a little tough, though. It was all about different types of music from around the world. They played clips of songs and asked questions about where the music was from and what instruments were being used. It was hard to keep up with all the different languages, but it was still super interesting.Overall, the test was pretty fun! I think I did okay, but we'll see when the results come out. I can't wait to see how I did and start preparing for the next level. English class is the best!篇10Title: My Experience in the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening TestHi guys! Today I want to tell you all about my experience in the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening Test. It was super cool and I want to share it with all of you.So, let's start from the beginning. The test was held in a big room with lots of students. The teacher gave us some headphones and played recordings for us to listen to. The recordings were about all kinds of different things, like conversations, news reports, and even lectures. It was really interesting to listen to all of them.Some of the questions were easy, like asking us to choose the right answer or fill in the blanks. But there were also some tricky questions that made me think really hard. But I didn't give up, I listened carefully and tried my best to answer all of them.One of the questions was about a girl who lost her dog in the park. She was asking people if they had seen it. I felt so bad for her and hoped she would find her dog. It made me realize how important it is to help others when they are in need.After the test was over, I felt really proud of myself. I knew I had tried my best and that's all that matters. I hope I did well and can pass the CET-4 test. But even if I don't, I will keep studying and improving my English skills.Overall, the 2023 December English CET-4 Listening Test was a great experience for me. I learned a lot and had fun at the same time. I can't wait to take more English tests in the future andkeep getting better. Thanks for reading my story, guys! See you next time!。
2023年12月四级考试听力原文
2023年12月四级考试听力原文短对话Shor.Conversation.11. M..jus.receive.a.Emai.fro.on.o.m.forme.classmates..wa.surprised..hadn’.hear.fro.hi.fo.ages. W.Well.I’v.bee.ou.o.touc.wit.mos.o.m.ol.friends.onl.on.o.tw.stil.dro.m..lin.occasionally.Q.Wha.doe.th.woma.mean.12.M.I.yo.ca.mak.u.you.min.abou.th.color..ca.star.o.th.outsid.o.you.hous.earl.nex.week.W.Well.righ.no..thin..wan.whit.fo.th.windo.frame.an.yello.fo.th.walls.bu.I’l.le.yo.kno.tomorrow. 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Question.2.t.2.ar.base.o.th.conversatio.yo.hav.jus.heard..22.Wha.ar.th.speaker.goin.t.d.a.th.tim.o.th.conversation..23.Wha.doe.th.ma.sa.abou.th.farm..24.Wh.doe.th.ma.inten.t.gro.potatoe.rathe.tha.cor.o.th.farm..25.Wha.i.th.woman’.greates.concer.abou.th.man’.plan.篇章120分11秒——23分36.Member.o.th.cit.counci.an.distinguishe.guests.i.i.m.privileg.t.introduc.t.yo.toda.Mr.Rober.Washin gton.chie.o.ou.city’munit.Policin.Program.Mos. o.yo.kno.tha.Mr.Washingto.ha..distinguishe.recor.a.hea.o.ou.polic.forc.fo.mor.tha.te.years.Howe ver.yo.ma.no.kno.tha.h.als.hold..master’.degre.i.criminolog.an.studie.abroa.fo..yea.wit.th.intern munit.Po licin.Progra..year.ago.Th.ide.behin.th.progra.i.t.ge.th.polic.officer.ou.o.thei.car.an.int.ou.neighbor hood.wher.the.ca.tal.directl.t.merchant.an.resident.abou.th.rea.dynamic.o.ou.city.Thes.officer.d. mor.tha.mak.arrests.The.tr.t.fin.way.t.hel.solv.th.problem.tha.contribut.t.crim.i.th.firs.place.Ofte.t ha.mean.hookin.peopl.u.wit.service.offere.b.othe.cit.agencies.suc.a.schools.hospitals.housing.d ru.treatmen.centers.An.th.progra.seem.t.b.working.crim.i.dow.an.ou.citizen.repor.tha.the.fee.mor .secure.Toda.Mr.Washingto.i.goin.t.tel.u.mor.abou.thi.program.No.let’.welcom.Mr.Rober.Washin gton.26.Wha.i.th.purpos.o.th.speaker’.remarks.munit.policin.program.27.Wha.doe.th.speake.sa.abou.Mr.Rober.Washington.Mos.o.yo.kno.tha.Mr.Washingto.ha..distinguishe.recor.a.hea.o.ou.polic.forc.fo.mor.tha.te.years.H owever.yo.ma.no.kno.tha.h.als.hold..master’.degre.i.criminolog.an.studie.abroa.fo..yea.wit.th.in munit .policin.progra..year.ago.munit.Policin.Program.Th.ide.behin.th.progra.i.t.ge.th.polic.officer.ou.o.thei.car.an.int.ou.neighborhood.wher.the.ca.tal.d irectl.t.merchant.an.resident.abou.th.rea.dynamic.o.ou.city.munit.Policin.Progra.turne.ou.t.be.An.th.progra.seem.t.b.working.crim.i.dow.an.ou.citizen.repor.tha.the.fee.mor.secure.篇章.ngu m municat.successfull.fro.tim.t.time.An.w.d.lear.t.spe nguage.seem.t.b..ver.mysteriou.process.Fo..lon.time.peopl.thou nguag.onl.b.imitatio.an.association.Fo.example..bab.touche..ho.po.an.start.t.cr y.Th.mothe.says.“Hot.hot!.An.th.baby.whe.i.stop.crying.imitate.th.mothe.an.says.“Hot.hot!nguage.pointe.ou.tha.althoug.childre.d.lear.s bin.word.t.mak.meaningfu.sentence.i.way.tha.ar.un ique.unlearne.an.creative.Becaus.youn.childre.ca.mak.sentence.the.hav.neve.hear.before.Choms nguage.Chomsk.mean.tha.underneat.al.th.d nguag.mechanis.tha.make.i.possibl.f nguag.i.th.world.Thi.theor.explain.th.potentia.tha.huma.infant.hav.fo.lear nguag.i.particula.ways.Question.3.t.3.ar.base.o.th.passag.yo.hav.jus.heard.municatio.breakdowns.nguages.Questio.31.Wha.i.Chomsky’nguage.nguag.i.th.world. Questio.32.Wha.doe.Chomsky’.theor.fai.t.explai.accordin.t.th.speaker.nguag.i.particula.ways.复合式听写Compoun.Dictation.Crim.i.increasingworldwide.Ther.i.ever.reaso.t.believ.th.tren.wil.continuethroug.th.nex.fe.decade s.Crim.rate.hav.alway.bee.hig.inmulti-cultura.industrialize.societie.suc.a.th.Unite.States.But.ne.phenomeno.ha.appeare.o.th.worl.scene .rapidl.risin.crimerate.i.nation.tha.previousl.reporte.fe.offences.Stree.crimessuc.a.robbery.rape. murde.an.aut.thef.ar.clearl.rising,particularl.i.Easter.Europea.countries.suc.a.Hungary.an.inWest er.Europea.nations.suc.a.th.Untie.Kingdom.Wha.i.drivingthi.crim.explosion.Ther.ar.n.simpl.answ ers.Still.ther.arecertai.condition.associate.wit.risin.crime.Increasingheterogeneit.o.population.gr ernments.changin.nationa.borders ,c.o.accepte.socia.idea.o.rightan.wrong.Thes.condition.ar.increasin gl.observabl.aroun.theworld.Fo.instance.culture.tha.wer.previousl.isolate.andhomogenous.suc.a mo.i.Americ.fo.mos.o .itshistory.Multiculturalis.ca.b..rewarding.enrichin.experience.buti.ca.als.lea.t..clas.o.values.Hete rogeneit.i.societie.willb.th.rul.i.th.21s.century.an.failur.t.recogniz.an.pla.forsuc.diversit.ca.lea.t.se riou.crim.problems.。
2023年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文
Section A11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two still drop me a line occasionally,Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to?13. W: Excuse me; do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like?M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.Q: What does the man imply?16. W: Yo u haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day?Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, Guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?听力长对话1F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired?M: Well, not so bad.F: How have you been spending your time?M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also traveled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.F: Great.M: You know I haven’t stopped wor k completely.F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement; I had a six-month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with the company I used to work for.F: How does the scheme work?M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired employees like myself can access.F: What sort of works advertised?M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative work and morespecialized work, the sort of thing I can do. Some of the projects can last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days.I can decide more or less when to work. So I can manage my own time.F: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this? M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility, too. Once the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?20. How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?21. Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?长对话2W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own.W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn’t we?M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place? M: We ll, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q 22:What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation? Q 23:What does the man say about the farm?Q 24:Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?Q 25:What is the woman’s greatest concern about the man’s plan?篇章120分11秒——23分36秒Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington, chief ofour city’s police force. He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program. Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago. The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city. These officers do more than make arrests. They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. Often that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies, such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers. And the program seems to be working: crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure. Today Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program. Now let’s welcome Mr. Robert Washington.26. What is th e purpose of the speaker’s remarks?He will address us on the subject of community policing program.27. What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington?Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the community policing program 8 years ago.28. What is the idea behind the Community Policing Program?The idea behind the program is to get the police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city.29. How has the Community Policing Program turned out to be?And the program seems to be working, crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure.篇章2There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do communicate successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seems to be a very mysterious process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association. For example, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying, imitates the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language, pointed out that although children do learn some words by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative. Because young children can makesentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This theory explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 30. Why does the speaker say there are great possibilities for communication breakdowns?There are numerous public and private languages.Question 31. What is Chomsky’s point on the ability to learn a language?Human infants are born with the ability to learn language and the potential to learn any language in the world.Question 32. What does Chomsky’s theory fail to explain according to the speaker?It does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.复合式听写Compound Dictation:Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States. Buta new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene: rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offences. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, there are certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of population, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogenous, such as Japan, Denmark and Greece, are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of itshistory. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, butut can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.。
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2023年12月四级听力原文引言概述：
2023年12月四级听力原文是大学英语四级考试中的重要组成部分，对于考生来说具有重要的指导意义。
听力原文内容的准确理解和把握，对于提高听力水平和取得优异的考试成绩至关重要。
本文将从五个大点来详细阐述2023年12月四级听力原文的内容。
正文内容：
1. 第一大点：社交媒体的影响
1.1 社交媒体的普及程度
1.2 社交媒体对人们生活的改变
1.3 社交媒体对人际关系的影响
2. 第二大点：科技创新与发展
2.1 科技创新的重要性
2.2 人工智能的应用
2.3 科技创新对生产力的提升
3. 第三大点：环境保护与可持续发展
3.1 环境问题的严重性
3.2 可持续发展的重要性
3.3 环境保护与经济发展的平衡
4. 第四大点：教育改革与发展
4.1 教育改革的目标和意义
4.2 创新教育模式的应用
4.3 教育公平与优质教育资源的分配
5. 第五大点：全球化与跨文化交流
5.1 全球化背景下的挑战和机遇
5.2 跨文化交流的重要性
5.3 跨文化交流对个人发展的影响
总结：
综上所述，2023年12月四级听力原文内容涵盖了社交媒体的影响、科技创新与发展、环境保护与可持续发展、教育改革与发展以及全球化与跨文化交流等五个大点。
考生在备考过程中应该注重对这些内容的准确理解和把握，以提高听力水平和取得优异的考试成绩。
同时，这些内容也反映了当今社会的重要议题和发展趋势，对于个人的职业规划和发展具有重要的参考价值。
因此，考生需要加强对这些内容的学习和了解，以适应社会的发展需求。