浙江省温州市九校2019届高三10月第一次联考英语试题Word版
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题及答案解析
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny they’re often hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.1．Why did Owen go to catch ticks with his mom?A．To provide data for professional scientists.B．To prepare for his own future research.C．To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.D．To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.2．What do we learn from paragraph 4?A．Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.B．Students only help find answers to basic questions.C．Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.D．Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot.3．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Scientists Find New Ways of Research B．Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C．Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D．Kids Show Great Interest in ScienceWhen people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need toengage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.“Research suggests that authoritarian p arenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?A．Rudeness. B．Panic.C．Violence. D．Argument.5．Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?A．They tend to be too strict with their children.B．They set high standards for their children to reach.C．They want to keep their children’s life under control.D．They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of more authoritarian parents.B．The harm of workplace incivility to children.C．The different styles of parenting practices.D．The effects of high expectations from children.It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activit y sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.7．The first paragraph implies that ________.A．children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB．some schools have forbidden physical activityC．most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD．schools must pay more attention to physical education8．Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.A．children dislike taking physical activityB．schools are worried about children’s safetyC．students should have more time for studyD．less sporting equipment is available to school children9．Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?A．They assure you of a successful future. B．They keep your mind in a good state. C．They help you focus on your studies. D．They do good to your social skills.10．What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North C arolina? A．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.二、完形填空We’ve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road, prepared to help when disaster 11 . But sometimes even an ambulance can’t 12 fast enough to save someone’s l ife. In 13 like that, Eli Beer hopes to save the day.Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, 14to saving lives. Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 15 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 16 a team of volunteers from all 17 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 18 . Then the volunteer went 19 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 20 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three 21 or less. Then Beer’s tech nology calculates which volunteer is closest to the 22 . As soon as that volunteer is notified, he or she 23 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives, he or she 24 CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 25 . The goal is 26 : Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 27 in three.United Hatzalah’s medical care is 28 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 29 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the30 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.11．A．blows B．strikes C．beats D．kicks 12．A．send B．reach C．leave D．arrive 13．A．thoughts B．situations C．movements D．dilemmas 14．A．introduced B．offered C．dedicated D．connected 15．A．lost B．crashed C．hit D．stuck 16．A．joined B．worked C．employed D．gathered17．A．professions B．structures C．levels D．titles 18．A．records B．demands C．orders D．supplies 19．A．alone B．back C．off D．down 20．A．entirely B．secretly C．probably D．finally 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．stage B．scene C．sight D．show 23．A．drops B．reserves C．finishes D．stores 24．A．carries B．suggests C．performs D．treats 25．A．tired B．attacked C．injured D．endangered 26．A．easy B．achievable C．simple D．unique 27．A．come up B．end up C．show up D．stay up 28．A．enough B．ready C．priceless D．free 29．A．reward B．cost C．salary D．income 30．A．power B．example C．courage D．energy第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 31．As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.32．For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 33．The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 34．Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 35．Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.A．Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B．It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.C．He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D．But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E．Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F．As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain. G．Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题及答案解析
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny they’re often hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.1．Why did Owen go to catch ticks with his mom?A．To provide data for professional scientists.B．To prepare for his own future research.C．To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.D．To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.2．What do we learn from paragraph 4?A．Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.B．Students only help find answers to basic questions.C．Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.D．Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot.3．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Scientists Find New Ways of Research B．Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C．Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D．Kids Show Great Interest in ScienceWhen people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need toengage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.“Research suggests that authoritarian p arenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?A．Rudeness. B．Panic.C．Violence. D．Argument.5．Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?A．They tend to be too strict with their children.B．They set high standards for their children to reach.C．They want to keep their children’s life under control.D．They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of more authoritarian parents.B．The harm of workplace incivility to children.C．The different styles of parenting practices.D．The effects of high expectations from children.It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activit y sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.7．The first paragraph implies that ________.A．children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB．some schools have forbidden physical activityC．most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD．schools must pay more attention to physical education8．Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.A．children dislike taking physical activityB．schools are worried about children’s safetyC．students should have more time for studyD．less sporting equipment is available to school children9．Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?A．They assure you of a successful future. B．They keep your mind in a good state. C．They help you focus on your studies. D．They do good to your social skills.10．What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North C arolina? A．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.二、完形填空We’ve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road, prepared to help when disaster 11 . But sometimes even an ambulance can’t 12 fast enough to save someone’s l ife. In 13 like that, Eli Beer hopes to save the day.Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, 14to saving lives. Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 15 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 16 a team of volunteers from all 17 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 18 . Then the volunteer went 19 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 20 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three 21 or less. Then Beer’s tech nology calculates which volunteer is closest to the 22 . As soon as that volunteer is notified, he or she 23 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives, he or she 24 CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 25 . The goal is 26 : Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 27 in three.United Hatzalah’s medical care is 28 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 29 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the30 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.11．A．blows B．strikes C．beats D．kicks 12．A．send B．reach C．leave D．arrive 13．A．thoughts B．situations C．movements D．dilemmas 14．A．introduced B．offered C．dedicated D．connected 15．A．lost B．crashed C．hit D．stuck 16．A．joined B．worked C．employed D．gathered17．A．professions B．structures C．levels D．titles 18．A．records B．demands C．orders D．supplies 19．A．alone B．back C．off D．down 20．A．entirely B．secretly C．probably D．finally 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．stage B．scene C．sight D．show 23．A．drops B．reserves C．finishes D．stores 24．A．carries B．suggests C．performs D．treats 25．A．tired B．attacked C．injured D．endangered 26．A．easy B．achievable C．simple D．unique 27．A．come up B．end up C．show up D．stay up 28．A．enough B．ready C．priceless D．free 29．A．reward B．cost C．salary D．income 30．A．power B．example C．courage D．energy第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 31．As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.32．For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 33．The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 34．Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 35．Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.A．Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B．It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.C．He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D．But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E．Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F．As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain. G．Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语10月检测试题 新、人教版
2019高三英语10月检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take co mplaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语参考答案
浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ACCAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CDB 24-27 ADB 27-30 DCAB第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 FEGDC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDBCD 41-45 DADBA 46-50 DBACC 51-55 CCDBA第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. is connected 57. to go 58. by 59. convenience 60. showing61. better 62. mailed 63. exactly 64. a/one 65. which第四部分：写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求三、试题具体要求（一）内容要点：1. 反映问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。
（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况：1. 使用与主题相关的词汇；2. 能够使用恰当的语法结构。
（三）上下文的连贯性：按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。
2019-2020学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at footballmatches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated tohave a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.8. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.9. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.11. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.DEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people fromdifferent cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三年级十月份联考
word版-精品资料--2019届高三年级十月份联考英语试卷命题人：程小飞审题人：本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--21. How long will the trip last at least?D. 11.5 hours. C. 10 hours. B. 5.5 hours. A. 5 hours.22. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?B. The gateway to Phillip Island. A. The view of Melbourne's suburbs.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach. C. The bridge at Phillip Island.23. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?D. $401C. $313 A. $188 B. $241Bsaid with a sigh on the last ，，Colin“I wish we could stay another week，”my six-year-old sonWe looked forward to our annual week at the Jersey ．．I didn't blame himday of our vacationrented the second floor of a large —，and Colin—my mom，my husbandShore all year．Four of usI would have loved to have another week There's plenty of fun for all the family．summerhouse．there too．he for it?”if I prayed we can't afford it．”“What “but “Sorry，buddy，”I told Colin，“I'll pray that we can have an extra week ．“You can pray for anything you want．，”I told himaskedbut once we got home I had second ，．”I told him it was a great ideanext summer．I'll pray all year Maybe Ishould ．thought．We had never been able to come up with the money for a two-week stayBut I couldn't bring ．be reminding Colin that sometimes our prayer requests would not be repliedhe would mention the extra week at ，．All year round when Colin said his prayersmyself to do it ．the beach housefor one The next summer found us back with our whole family at the same beach house—last our leave on up too disappointed as we were packing to didn't week only．Colin seemlooked she upshe hung ，．My the Just then，phone rang．mom answered itWhen ．dayjustweek here people ．”she ownerthe “That surprised．was house's ，said“The staying next …………………………………………．word版-精品资料--cancelled．He's offering it to us for a bargain price．”That bargain price was just low enough for usto cover．It was our family's only two-week holiday，thanks to Colin．24．What did the author think of her son's request when saying “I didn't blame him．”? A．Reasonable．B．Unbelievable．C．Ridiculous．D．Strange．nderlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?25．What does the u Staying another week．．BA．Borrowing money．Having a two-week holiday．C．Praying for an extra week．D．．26Which of the following best describes Colin?．Determined．C．Honest．D．BraveB A．Generous．．What can we learn from the last paragraph?．27 ．A．They cancelled their holiday for the next year ．．Colin got extremely disappointed upon leavingB Their dream to have a two-week holiday came true．．C ning．D．The author's mother called the house owner for a bargai CFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel enginesin 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britain's government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens' health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase ofextreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles. Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road.“We can't carry on with petrol and diesel cars,”Environment Secretary Michael Govesaid. “It's important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up withways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans”to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.28. Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens' health.B. To respond to the court's request.C. To promote solar energy in transport.D. To follow in France's footsteps.29. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. To follow in France's footsteps.B. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Changing the way roads are arranged.30. What can be inferred from Gove's words?A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.31. What is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads …………………………………………．word版-精品资料--D. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate changeDFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(). It's what 瑜珈more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practicallyunheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular healthtrends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots ofpages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit andlose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know beforeyou really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They arebeautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do asexactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead ofstrengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building,not competing.Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new inChina and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not wellorganized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, anon-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classesmuch except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the largeamount of money you invest in it, it's worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in theclub are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. Inthe very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. Soit could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, whynot feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. Butwhat benefits is still good for us.32. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to .A. tell people how to relax themselvesB. let people know more about YogaC. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesD. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China33. The underlined word “eligible”in the fourth paragraph most probably means .D. hi-technicalA. experiencedB. qualifiedC. honored34. Which of the following is NOT the author's advice?…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--A. Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.B. Don't easily follow the fashion aboutYoga.C. Know some knowledge about nutrition.D. Find out a real teacher.35. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .A. Yoga has nothing to do with cultureB. Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC. many people learn Yoga in order to competeD. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年温州第九中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年温州第九中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.4. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.CPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily twohour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter-of-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”8. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.9. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.10. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.11. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语上学期10月联考试题新人教版
2019届高三英语上学期10月联考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效．．．．．．．．．．。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of rock music?A.Very boring.B.Too noisy.C.Quite exciting.2.What can we infer from the woman's words about Rob?A.He will be here on time.B.He won't come at all.C.He might be here early.3.What is the main topic of the speakers' conversation?A.An agency.B.Facebook's privacy policies.C.The weather.4.What does the man want to do?A.Propose a project.B.Meet the boss.C.Pass a gate.5.How high will an Air cruise fly?A.At 12,000 feet.B.At 13,000 feet.C.At 14,000 feet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
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绝密★考试结束前2018学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Changing tickets.B. Buying tickets.C. Booking tickets7. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 25B. $ 35C. $ 50听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Lisa like at the summer camp?A. Water-skiingB. Horse-ridingC. Fishing9. What does Judy think of rock climbing now?A. It’s dangerous.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s tiring.10. Who stays in the camp all the time?A. RobertB. Judy 小范提供C. Jake听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relationship betwee n the man and Mary?A.Teacher and studentB. Husband and wifeC. Brother and sister12. How does Ryan usually go to the kindergarten?A. On footB. By carC. By bus13. In which aspect did Ryan get a first?A. Learning the alphabet.B. Tying the shoesC. Telling time听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What did Charles think of space travel as a boy?A. Impossible.B. AttractiveC. Uninteresting15. What did Charles consider to be the hardest part of the training?A. Practicing landing and taking off.B. Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.C. Moving his arms and fingers.16. What will the man talk about next?A. His future plan.B. His experience on the moon.C. His feeling of being chosen to go to the moon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of a good memory in one’s life.B. The ways of improving memory.C. The importance of food.18. What problem can lack of water cause?A. People will have difficulty in thinking.B. People will feel more tired.C. People will have difficulty in concentrating.19. Why is sleep important to memory?A. It can control the senses.B. It can make people think a lot.C. It helps the brain review and store information.20. How many factors are mentioned in developing memory?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）高三英语学科试题第 2 页共（10页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom my kitchen windows, I watch colorful birds responding for black-oiled sunflower seeds, split peanuts, and cut grapes and apples on the ground. The scene is delightful and calming.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this colorful and happy display. It was a baby chipmunk(花栗鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it grow. The brown and black stripes(条状)on its back darkened. The next summer, it was back, and I wondered whether it would trust me to feed it by hand or let me petit. I decided to employ the tricks I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow moves and repetition. Before it would approach, I’d put down its favorite food—sunflower seeds, bend over and keep very still. I’d leave my open hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t seize it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. Finally, late in that second summer, it did show more trust. One day as I offered a seed on my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. It never bit my fingers. I was elated that we had made a breakthrough of trust. After about two months of this routine, I went further. With one finger, I petted its back once, but it didn’t move away. I then petted with two fingers. Again, it stayed put, eating seeds.Today, the Chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. Whenever I am doing this, I feel calmer. To my surprise, I also feel a sense of greater respect for nature andits creatures and the opportunity to observe, protect and save wildlife. Most of all, I've saved the wonderful memories gathered during these glorious summer months in my Long Island garden.21. What did the writer do before the Chipmunk trusted him enough to get closer?A. Petted its back.B. Offered it food.C. Called its name.D. Watched it play.22. Wha t does the underlined word “elated” in the second paragraph mean?A. disappointedB. excitedC. frightenedD. puzzled23. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A furry friend and a bond of trustB. A lovely animal and an adventureC. A stress reliever and a calm mindD. A newcomer and its protectionBEvery year, thousands of women suffer life-changing injuries or die during childbirth because hospitals and medical workers skip safety practices known to avoid disaster, a USA TODAY research has found.Doctors and nurses should do something to check and record blood loss so thatthey can recognize the danger sooner. They should be giving medicines within an hour of spotting dangerously high blood pressure to avoid strokes (中风).These are not complex procedures requiring expensive technology. They are among basic tasks that experts have recommended for years because they can save mothers’ lives. Yet hospitals, doctors and nurses across the country continue to ignore them, USA TODAY found.As a result, women are left to bleed until their organs shut down. Their high blood pressure goes untreated until they suffer strokes. They die of preventable blood clots (堵塞) and untreated infections (感染). Survivors can be left unable to have more children.USA TODAY obtained more than a half-million pages of hospital quality records and examined the cases of more than 150 women whose deliveries went terribly wrong. Reporters interviewed 75 birthing hospitals to record whether they follow the recommended procedures.Together, these documents and interviews expose a shocking lack of attention to safety recommendations and widespread failure to protect new mothers. At dozens of hospitals in New York, Pennsylvania and the Carolinas, fewer than half of pregnant patients were immediately treated for dangerous blood pressure that put them at risk of stroke. At some of those hospitals, less than 15 percent of mothers in danger got recommended treatments, the records show.24. What leads to pregnant mothers’ suffering?A. Unavoidable infections.B. Mothers’ blood pressure.C. Complex treatment procedure.D. Lack of concern from medical workers.25. Where does the text probably come from?A. A travel journalB. A health magazineC. A science fictionD. An advertisement26. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To share improvements in baby-deliveryB. To recommend a baby-delivery procedureC. To expose doctor’s lack of medical skillsD. To call for medical staff’s attention to new mothersCFor decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U.S secondary schools, has been based on the city’s Specia lized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He’d use New York State’s standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don’t get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools’ quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools’ excellence and the mayor’s plan contains both. The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It has been employed in Broward County and it worked really well for poor and minority youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of the district level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn’t favor advantaged kids. That’s why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio’s reforms could be a step in the right direction —if they’re done right.27. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B. The mayor’s new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C. It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D. 33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.28. What is some critics’ concern over the plan?A. There will be no qualifying students.B. It will cause too much stress on selection.C. There will be a decline in the school quality.D. It will be unfair to the advantaged students.29. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test __________.A. benefits the disadvantaged studentsB. does good to the mayor’s political careerC. has been practiced throughout the countryD. has met with challenges in Broward County30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the plan?A. FavorableB. ReservedC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。