高中英语长难句分类
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
高考英语阅读长难句的分类与解析

高考英语阅读长难句的分类与解析高考英语阅读文章中往往会有一些长难句,这些长难句常常是考题所要考查的对象,也是考生理解文章的一大障碍。
针对长难句,要学会利用语法知识中的句法知识来理解,先判断句子的主干部分,而对于句子的修饰、补充成分,可以先忽略不看。
在理解了句子的主干意思后,再来理解修饰、补充成分。
同时,句子中的标点符号也是一个很重要的判断依据,要充分利用标点符合,帮助我们判断句子的主干和修饰成分。
根据长难句的结构,我们可以把长难句分为:环环相扣式、并列式、插入语式和改变语序式。
一、环环相扣式这类句子往往有多重句子修饰成分,这些修饰成分往往用非谓语动词或从句充当。
在阅读过程中,对于这类句式应当先找到句子的主干,然后再看修饰成分。
例1:A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply,of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.(2008全国卷一E篇)译文:只有约100种物种为我们提供食物基础,其中只有20种承担着供应人类食物的重担。
Wilson建议通过调查研究一万种可以被利用的物种来改变这种现状,这样做可以减少人类为了增加耕种面积而开垦动植物的自然家园的做法。
解析:第二句是一个含有多层结构的句子。
第一层结构:Wilson suggests changing ...by looking ...。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析

第一部分:高中英语长难句解析在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实,不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见,考生比较熟悉,但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系,这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时,考生应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中,节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反,使句子富于变化,增强表现力。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中,经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时,需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析,弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时,还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面,需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法:1.分析长难句结构:A. 定语从句:用来修饰前面的名词或代词,一般使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例句:The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,一般使用连词(when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that)引导。
C. 名词性从句:用来作主语、宾语、表语等,一般使用连词(that, whether, if, what, who)引导。
例句:What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法:A. 短语搭配:要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配,如make up, take place, break down等。
例句:I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配:要掌握一些固定的词语搭配,如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析:要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语,如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句:The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文:我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾,总是让我们焦虑,备受折磨。
在这种处境中,我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我,相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活,相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信,心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失,因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨:benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事let goof:释放,松手放开drop:放弃dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文:失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高中英语长难句分析

长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,and doctors can do nothing to help.3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如:I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.However,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.4、含有多个插入成分的句子。
高考英语长难句知识点与语法突破

高考英语长难句知识点与语法突破在高考英语中,长难句往往是让许多同学感到头疼的问题。
但只要我们掌握了相关的知识点和语法,就能轻松应对,提升英语成绩。
一、长难句的特点长难句通常具有较长的长度、复杂的结构以及较多的修饰成分。
它们可能包含各种从句,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等;还可能有非谓语动词短语、介词短语等。
例如:“The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, has been recommended by many friends” 这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”;“which is very interesting”也是定语从句,同样修饰“the book”。
二、长难句的知识点1、从句(1)定语从句:用于修饰名词或代词,在句中充当定语。
关系词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose 等。
比如:“The man who is standing there is my teacher” (“who is standing there”修饰先行词“the man”)(2)状语从句:在句中充当状语,用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
常见的引导词有 when、where、because、if、so that 等。
像:“I will call you when I arrive” (“when I arrive”表示时间)(3)宾语从句:在句中作宾语,一般位于及物动词、介词之后。
引导词有 that、if/whether、what、who 等。
例如:“He said that he would come” (“that he would come”作“said”的宾语)2、非谓语动词(1)动词 ing 形式:可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
高中英语长难句分析

长难句之朝花夕拾篇
the Simple Sentence the Compound Sentence Sentences (并列句) the Complex Sentence
(复合句)
(简单句)
1. Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. the compound sentence 2. Having been buried in research for so many years, the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last. the simple sentence 3. The old workers insisted that he was old, and that be sent to the working post again. the complex sentence
structure analysis 简单句
主 干
并列句
并列连词
复合句
从属连词
1.Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction
really are “diseases,” as many people say, but my own feeling —— based, of course, not on any serious study —— is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”
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后置定语(ing/ed; to do; adj)Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.We offer a free aptitude(潜力) test and will send you a copy of our brochure (宣传册)describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.That(riding horses)encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another.He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown world invisible(无形的)to the eyes, which can be discovered only through scientific methods .The academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government.To make sure the encyclopedia(百科全书) is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.定语从句Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination.…to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.He appreciates the responsibility you've given him。
Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.Music reflects their thinking and values, as well as t he social environment it came from. Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, ages, and knowledge.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.1. Whatever trouble Mr. Write had _____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. to dealB. dealingC. dealD. dealt2. You can’t imagine the difficulty they had ___________ the old book into modern English.A. translatingB. translateC. to translateD. translated3.I really appreciate the trouble John took ____________me with my poor math.A. helpingB. helpC. to helpD. helped4. The country life he was used to_________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5. Studies show the Mp3 people have made much use of _______music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD. enjoyed介词短语I didn't know where to turn for help.When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.Interruptions by technology allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas.I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’personal-life events is becoming a little troubling.介短+定从Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential.猜介词短语大意:out into away from through offwhy is he looking for a way out?The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”从句I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan.The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to youNancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement.Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.二个逗号和破折号So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it.A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.It 专题It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describes and analyzespecies.It is possible that the idea of teenagers’rebellion is not rooted in real facts.You might find it useful for school.You may find it hard to separate the truth tellers and the liars.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.So do IScience and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do.Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobsTanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Too toIt is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.Too good to be true? Get out free video and see for yourself.From toI have gone from “53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer.Ask sb to do sth.Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.。