上海高考英语口试详细讲解及练习

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上海高考英语口试应试技巧

上海高考英语口试应试技巧一．第一部分快速应答此部分主要为考察日常生活中最主要的语言功能，在历届上海高考口试中其考点一般可分为12项，这12项为：Greetings问候Asking Introductions介绍Saying Good-bye告别Making Requests and Giving Instructions请求Giving Thanks致谢Asking for Permission允许Showing Agreement or disagreement同意不同意Giving Invitations发出邀请Asking Direction问题Expressing Good Wishes祝愿Requesting and Offering Help请求与帮助Making Apologies道歉考生若要高分，则必须将这12个部分的相关表达，练习熟练，这样才能在实考中迎刃而解。

例如：（在实考中，考生听见）题目：Some of the lessons are rather dull.考生反应：这是一个考showing agreement ordisagreement型试题，因此马上在脑海中出现这一方面的准备回答用语（已记熟）如：That’s sure / I agree with you. / That’s exactly. / What I wasthinking. / I think so.（补一句）I don’t like the lessons at all.I’m tired of listening to these lessons.结论：收集整理记忆日常生活中12类表达及相关内容是取胜该部分的关键。

二．第二部分提问题道正认为这部分试题主要对给定的情景进行提问（用特殊疑问句）这部分应试关键在于划分给定句子成份，针对不同成份预先设计问题，实考中将中心词摸去即可。

下面举一个用名词提问方式：例：One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai。

上海高考英语口语考试专项练习（三）看图说话

上海高考英语口语考试专项练习（三）看图说话上海高考英语口语考试专项练习（三）上海高中教研教学编写看图说话测量目标：能在《课程标准》列出的话题范围内，对人物或事件进行口头描述、解释和评述。

答题提示：此题考要求表现对叙述能力特征的控制。

答题时，首先关法题目所提供的句子，这个句子是为了帮助和指引学生进入讲述的方向，避免产生不必要的理解错误，所以^定要用好。

可以根据它的指引，纵观所有图片，形成一个总体框架。

然后，试着一边看清每幅图片中场景的主要事件和人物的相互关系，一边按顺序连续地试着讲述图片内容。

讲述过程中依据个人琿解程度和语言表达能力的不同，会产生不同的答案，但要注意描述的连贯性，能自圆其说，对于有些图片，在描述结束时，加上一句画龙点睛的评价或总结也是可以的，但重点还是描述图画。

上海英语高考口语

上海英语高考口语English Oral Test for Shanghai College Entrance E某amination1. GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. My name is [your name] and I will be your conversation partner for today's oral test. How are you feeling today?2. Self-introductionNow, please introduce yourself briefly, including your name, age, and any other information you think is important.3. Personal InterestsWhat are your hobbies or interests? Can you tell me more about one of your hobbies?4. FamilyTell me about your family. How many family members do you have? Do you have any siblings? What are their names? What do your parents do for a living?5. Daily Routine6. School LifeWhich school do you attend? How do you like your school? What is your favorite subject? Why do you like it?7. Future PlansWhat are your plans after graduating from high school? Would you like to pursue higher education or find a job? Why?8. Travel E某perienceHave you ever traveled to another country? If yes, where? How was your e某perience? If not, where would you like to go and why?9. Environmental IssuesWhat are some environmental problems in your city? How do you think we can solve these problems?10. TechnologyWhat are some technological advancements that you find interesting? How do you think technology has impacted our daily lives?11. Healthy LifestyleWhat do you do to maintain a healthy lifestyle? Do you have any e某ercise or eating habits?12. Role ModelsWho is your role model and why? What qualities do they possess that you admire?13. Social Media14. Cultural DifferencesHave you ever e某perienced a cultural difference? How did you handle it? Do you think it is important to understand and respect different cultures? Why?15. Rela某ationHow do you rela某 and relieve stress? Do you have any hobbies or activities that help you rela某?16. Cultural EventsWhat are some traditional cultural events or festivals that you celebrate in your country? How do you celebrate them?17. Current EventsWhat is your opinion on a current event happening in your city/country/world? Why do you feel this way?18. FriendshipWhat do you think makes a good friend? Do you have any close friends? How do you maintain your friendships?19. VolunteeringHave you ever participated in any volunteer activities? If yes, what did you do? If no, would you like to? Why?20. ClosingThank you for participating in this oral test. Do you have any questions for me? Good luck with your future endeavors!。

上海英语新高考听说口试课件

ection A & B (朗读句子和短文)
➢ 在Section A中，学生将有30秒时间准备屏幕上出现的2句句子（一短一长），并有15秒时间朗读每句句子；
➢ 在Section B中，学生有60秒时间准备屏幕上出现的1段段落（about 100 words），并有30秒时间朗读该段落。
have? b. 每一条line都有起点和终点，因此可以提问：Where is the terminal of this new line? c. 每一条line都有方位/方向，因此可以提问：Can we go to Pudong by this new line?
I. Speaking
Section D (看图说话)
上海英语新高考听说测试指导
Guidance on Listening and Oral Test
上海英语新高考之英语听说测试
（1）根据上海新高考方案，英语听说测试计入高考总分。（2）上海英语新高考听说测试的新题型为： I. Speaking ▪ Section A 朗读句子（2题2分） ▪ Section B 朗读短文（1题2分） ▪ Section C 情景提问（2题4分） ▪ Section D 看图说话（1题3分） II. Listening and Speaking ▪ Section A 快速应答（4题4分） ▪ Section B 听短文回答问题（2题5分）（3）该测试满分20分，一共12题。总分20分将折合成10分，计入英语高考成绩总分。
➢ 在Section D中，考生将在屏幕上看到一组4幅图片和描述图片的第一句话。然后屏幕依次显示放大的每一幅图片，最后再回到总画面。
➢ 考生有1分钟的准备时间，然后用不少于45秒的时间对图片进行描述。要求考生至少讲5句话（不包括题目中已给的句子。）

上海高考口语考试-快速应答

上海高考口语考试—快速应答I.考试能力考核要求：此部分主要为考察日常生活中最主要的语言功能，在历届上海高考口试中其考点一般可分为12项，这12项为：Greetings问候Asking Introductions介绍Saying Good-bye告别Making Requests and Giving Instructions请求Giving Thanks致谢Asking for Permission允许Showing Agreement or disagreement同意不同意Giving Invitations发出邀请Asking Direction问题Expressing Good Wishes祝愿Requesting and Offering Help请求与帮助Making Apologies道歉考生若要高分，则必须将这12个部分的相关表达，练习熟练，这样才能在实考中迎刃而解。

【例题解析】Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:Q: Some of the lessons are rather dull.【解析】考生反应：这是一个考showing agreement or disagreement型试题，因此马上在脑海中出现这一方面的准备回答用语（已记熟）【答案】That’s sure / I agree with you. / That’s exactly. / What I was thinking. / I think so.（补一句）I don’t like the lessons at all. I’m tired of listening to these lessons. 结论：收集整理记忆日常生活中12类表达及相关内容是取胜该部分的关键。

【课堂精练】Group 1:1.How do you go to school every day?2.Why don’t you wear that new coat?3.Watch your steps, please.4.Hey, please don’t use my dictionary without asking.Group 2:1.How are things with you?2.I must apologize for my behavior yesterday.3.We’re having an outing on Saturday. I hope you can make it.4.Which TV program are you most interested in?Group 3:1.May I speak to Mr. Johnson, the hotel manager?2.Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Friday night?3.You ought not to be smoking here, sir.4.If I were you, I’d sent him an email.Group 4:1.What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2.How is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for ages.3.I don’t know how to use this fax machine.4.Can you tell me what time it is now?。

上海市高考英语口语考试-20[].2

上海市普通高校招生考试英语口试采用电脑辅助形式进行，整个答题过程约10分钟左右，因此考生在考前必须十分熟悉试卷结构，才能把握好考试时间，顺利完成考试。

第一部分短文朗读屏幕上显示一篇英语短文。

考生有1分钟的时间准备，然后有30秒的时间朗读。

（注意：不要求考生在30秒内将短文全部读完，考生应以正常的语速朗读。

）第二部分快速应答要求考生针对所听到的情景在规定的时间内进行应答。

考生将从耳机中听到5道题目的录音（屏幕显示对话者，但不显示题目），考生应根据各题的内容，给予适当的应答。

每题的答题时间为4秒。

第三部分情景提问这一部分将提供给考生两个情景，考生根据所给情景的要求，对每个情景分别提两个问题（第1-2题为一个情景，第3-4题为一个情景），所提的问题中至少要有一个特殊疑问句（注意：不必回答问题），每个小题的答题时间为10秒，每个情景的答题时间为20秒。

第四部分谈话要求考生针对所给的话题讲述自己的观点。

此类话题往往涉及到社会、家庭、学校、环保、道德、网络等方面。

这些都是与日常生活密切相关的或比较热门的话题。

考生根据屏幕上显示画面及话题，准备1分钟，然后答题，答题时间为1分钟。

要求考生根据所给话题，至少讲出6句话。

第五部分看图说话考生有1分钟时间准备，然后有1分钟时间对图片进行描述。

要求考生至少讲6句话（不包括已给的句子）。

考试前建议考生强化朗读技能，高中和初中书后的单词表要按音标正确朗读。

平时多积累词汇，在教师的指导下，挑选一些代表性的句子，经常操练。

考生要克服羞涩心理，挑战错误，努力开口，利用一切可以练习英语的机会，只要你做个有心人，把握机遇，你一定会说一口流利的英语。

考点及注意事项第一部分朗读 Reading(10%)测试学生的语音基础、意群停顿、语气转换、自然流畅的连读、失爆等朗读技巧。

这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。

在考试中，屏幕上所显示的文章内容量多于规定时间内正常语速所能涵盖的内容，即无论朗读者的语速有多快，都不可能在规定时间内将所有内容读完。

上海高考(学业水平考试)英语口试练习15份

Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Several studies have shown that humor seems to help sick people get back their health faster. The idea is not new. But today, doctors are still trying to figure out exactly how this works. In some hospitals, doctors do scientific experiments with laughter. They show funny films like Mr. Bean to patients who have diseases to make them laugh. Actors dress up in silly clothes and tell funny jokes. Smiles and laughter seem to make illness less painful. In addition, the hospital atmosphere is more cheerful for everyone.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.How do you go to school everyday?2.Why don’t you wear that new coat?3.Watch your steps, please.4.Hey, please don’t use my dictionary without asking.5.Oh, I’m really sorry,I’ve knocked over your tea.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You want to buy a digital camera. You are now at the camera counter in a department store. You ask the shop assistant…(3-4) Your friend Li Mei has just returned from her trip to Qingdao. You ask her …Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences.Do you think it necessary for teenagers to keep off fast food such as fried chicken and potato chips? Why or why not?Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given.Yesterday was Xiao Ming’s seventeenth birthday.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, or watching them on television. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets, everybody wants to attend.1.How are things with you?2.I must apologize for my behavior yesterday.3.We’re having an outing on Saturday. I hope you can make it.4.Which TV programme are you most interested in?5.I wonder if you would agree with me.(1-2) One of your friends asks you to go to a concert with him. Ask him two questions about the concert.(3-4) You have moved to a new residential area recently and are not familiar with the neighbourhood. Ask your next-door neighbour two questions about …第三套Charlie’s mother noticed a key on the table. “Charlie,” she called, “your father left this key here today. Please hurry and take it to him. Run all the way –and don’t stop for anything.”Charlie went running down the path from his house. He started playing with the key, throwing it high in the air and jumping up to catch it again. Suddenly the key fell through his fingers, dropping to the ground, and rolled out of sight.He felt ashamed when he told his father about the lost key. Charlie’s father was angry and said, “You are very careless, my son. The next time you have something important to carry, put it in your pocket.”1.May I speak to Mr. Johnson, the hotel manager?2.Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Friday night?3.You ought not to be smoking here, sir.4.If I were you, I’d sent him an email.5.You’ve been doing a very good job in organizing the party.(1-2) One of your classmates seems upset about something. Ask him two questions to show your concern.(3-4) You are now working for the Students Union to enroll volunteers for the coming international conferences. One of your schoolmates wants to be a volunteer. Ask him two questions.At last, after what seemed to us an age, the lifeboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board. This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough. Then the sailors began to row back to the ship again. The lifeboat was raised out of the water and the rescued man, wrapped in a blanket, was helped out on to the deck. Leaning on the arm of the ship’s doctor, but still able to walk in spite of his terrible experience, he was led off to the ship’s hospital. As he passed along the deck, everyone cheered loudly.1.What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2.How is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for ages.3.I don’t know how to use this fax machine.4.Can you tell me what time it is now?5.I regret that Iquarreled with my roommate last night.(1-2) You want to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes.(3-4) Your friend has just transferred to a new school. Ask your friend two questions about the school.第五套Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a recent risk study says. Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and so on were taken into account. And working more than 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than a third, one of the universities in Chicago found. According to their report, risk increased with longer working hours, not just in dangerous jobs, but in all types of work.1.Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the lecture begins?2.What do you think of the film directed by the young director?3.I will get my doctor’s degree next week.4.What is Hangzhou most famous for?5. A new chain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our community.(1-2) Your famous schoolmate is going to see a new film. He invites you to go with him. You ask him two questions about this.(3-4) Your class has a new comer from another school this term. You ask the new comer two questions.第六套The new Harry Potter book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” sold an astonishing6.9 million copies in its first 24 hours, breaking the record held by the previous release.“Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” averaged better than 250,000 sales per hour, more than most books sell in a lifetime. Some other writers, even the most popular ones of adult fiction, sell no more than 20,000 books in the first week of sale.1.My name is Li Xiaoming. Nice to meet you.2.What have you been busy with these days?3.Can you help me move into my new apartment tomorrow?4.I really must be going now, because I have classes in the early morning.5.Children should spend more time outdoors and less time watching TV.(1-2) One of your relatives had an accident on her way home. You ask two questions about it.(3-4) Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school. Ask him two questions about this.第七套Indians are the world’s biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey. The NOP World Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005. Experts said the desire to read could explain India’s high figures. Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio –India cam fourth last in both. The survey saw China take second place and the Philippines take third in average hours a week, spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.1.I’m sorry, but you are really making too much noise!2.You look so upset! What’s the matter with you?3.Mary. I’ve got the first prize in the municipal speech contest!4.What do you think of the fairy tale Beauty and Beast?5.There is not much milk in the refrigerator.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You work as a receptionist at a hotel. One customer called to book a room. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) You were put in a new class and you tried hard to build up a good relationship with your classmates, but failed. Ask your class teacher for help.第八套A rich young man decided to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit, andtook some lessons at a diving school. Then one day, he walked into the water and began to explore the bottom of the sea.He suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was only wearing a bathing suit.The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook anda special pencil and wrote “What are you doing?”The other man took the pencil and wrote “Drowning!”1.Would you like to try some of the cakes my mum made.2.I don’t think that film is interesting.3.This is nice, but it’s too expensive. Could you make it 30 yuan?4.Wendy, come downstairs and help in the kitchen.5.How often do you usually go shopping?(1-2) You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one of your classmates has been there. Ask him for advice on your trip.(3-4) You are going to write an article on space flight, so you want to borrow some reference book from the library. Ask the librarians for help.九套British potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression “couch potato” to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”. Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said, “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been criticized in the past.”The Dictionary says “couch potato”started as American, meaning “a person who spends a great deal of time watching television.”1.Could you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?2.What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3.I can’t concentrate on my work these days.4.How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?5.You’ve got a great ear for music.(1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) Your English teacher is introducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.第十套One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventures Company, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on whether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station.1.Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?2.What do you usually have for breakfast?3.Make sure you lock the door when you leave.4.We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.5.What if your mum knows that you told a lie?(1-2) Imagine the famous sportsman Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.(3-4) You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.第十一套To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport.I’m delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. We’re serious about inspiring young people. And thanks to London’s multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have com from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them in London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games to our city.1.Thank you so much for your timely help.2.What you said yesterday really hurt me.3.Would you mind not talking so loudly in class?4.What do you like reading in your spare time?5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.(1-2) Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it.(3-4) It is your mother’s birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice.第十二套Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition. The owner reported thata necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at thescene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show.1.Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.2.What do you think of my new bicycle?3.Is there anything I can do for you?4.I don’t feel well. I want to go home.5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.(1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.(3-4) John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet.第十三套If you’re not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you’ll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority: stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person. If you’re talking on the phone, stand up – it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you don’t want to do it, then offer an alternative, for example, “I don’t have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week.”1.It’s really hot today, isn’t it?2.What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3.Don’t forget to buy a hamburger for me.4.Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.5.I haven’t finished my homework, because I felt extremely tired last night.(1-2) You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.(3-4) Youwan to borrow a book from the library. Ask the librarian two questions about it.第十四套People do get hurt in “adventure sports” and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hang-gliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So “exciting” isn’t always the same as “dangerous”. This is even more true when you consider the activities of everyday life.Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind.6.It’s nice of you to show me round your school.7.What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?8.I’m sorry. I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.9.How did you enjoy the concert last night？10.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.(1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it.(3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.第十五套Teenagers who don’t get up in the morning are brighter and more successful.A study of students’sleep by researchers in the USA found that teenagers who get upearly are often tired and can’t concentrate in class.“Young children love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock,”says a professor of BrownUniversity. Her research showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal – for good biological reasons.Now many American schools have changed that start of their morning classes from 7.30 to 8.30 or even 9.00.1.(telephone ring) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?2.I’m sorry that I forget to bring the book here.3.I’d love you to come to my birthday party.4.Why not have another cup of tea?5.You’re busy. Is there anything I can do for you?(1-2) You are in your English teacher’s office, asking the teacher two questions about English learning.(3-4) You have a new desk mate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.。

上海高考英语口语考试专项练习(三)看图说话

上海高考英语口语考试专项练习（三）上海高中教研教学编写看图说话测量目标：能在《课程标准》列出的话题范围内，对人物或事件进行口头描述、解释和评述。

答题提示：此题考要求表现对叙述能力特征的控制。

答题时，首先关法题目所提供的句子，这个句子是为了帮助和指引学生进入讲述的方向，避免产生不必要的理解错误，所以^定要用好。

可以根据它的指引，纵观所有图片，形成一个总体框架。

然后，试着一边看清每幅图片中场景的主要事件和人物的相互关系，一边按顺序连续地试着讲述图片内容。

3-1 图画Directions: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk in at least five sentences about the following pictures. Begin your talk with the sentence given:图1My mother has just got a call from East-China Hospital.图2.I cannot tolerate some of the behaviors that I see in Zhongshan Park on a sunny day.图3.I am going to tell you a funny thing I saw in a supermarket.3-2参考答案：图1My mother has just got a call from East-China Hospital. It is said that the ambulance is sending my grandma to the hospital. Seeing my grandma is very weak, lying in.-bed, .my mother feels so sorry.. She seldom, visits, her parents. I know that she spends all her time at work and taking care of my father and me. What my mother most wants to do now is to spend more time with grandma before it is too late.图2I cannot tolerate some of the behaviors that I see in Zhongshan Park on a sunny day. When I am waiting in the line to buy the tickets, a couple of boys cut the line for the tickets. While I am walking along the path in the park, I see a girl spitting. That’s terrible since spitting will spread diseases. Another woman is littering. When a performance is on in the park, some people are talking loudly so that it is really disturbing for others to enjoy the performance. I am having lunch in a restaurant where many guests are smoking despite the warning sign, "No smoking”. These are the rudest behaviors in my eyes. It is a quite disappointing tour图3.I am going to tell you a funny thing I saw in a supermarket.A woman, who was wearing a loose fitting coat, went into a supermarket. She kept picking up things from the shelves. I was wondering where she put the things she chose since she didn't have a basket or a shopping cart. I followed her, watching more carefully. Then I understood why. I told a security man what I saw and then we waited at the exit of the supermarket.. The .woman went out of the supermarket without paying. When she saw we were waiting for her, she was so shocked that the stolen things dropped on the ground. The woman was caught red-handed.图4.I remember once my little sister and I were-playing with a-ball,The ball rolled and rolled and fell into a hole in the ground. W e knelt on the ground, trying to get the ball ,but the hole was so deep that we couldn’t reach it. My little sister even started crying. Then our father came with a basin full of water. He filled the hole with water and the ball floated, so it was easy to reach it. Why didn't we think of this idea?图5.Monday morning is always the worst morning of the week for me. Last Monday was even worse than usual. When the alarm clock rang, I noticed I had overslept. While I was running out of the door, I dropped my glasses onto the floor and broke them. When 1 got to the bus stop, I saw my school bus leaving and the bus left without me. Desperate, I ran after the bus. Then you know what happened?I fell into a puddle. I was absent from school that Monday.图6.Li Gang, a college student, invited Xiao Ling to visit the library in his college last Sunday. The library stands in the center of the campus. It is a four-storey building with lawn and bushes around it；The windows of the building are huge and bright. Entering the building, they see a counter. Several, librarians work behind the counter. They can answer questions about the information and books. They can also help students with the computer catalog system. In the big hall of the building there are rows of tables and chairs. A lot of students are studying and reading at these tables. In the back of the library, there are so many shelves of books. Signs and posters have been put on the bookshelves, so students can easily find the books they need. Xiao Ling likes the library so much that she hopes she can be a student in this college one day.图7.Li Ming and his boss are both football fans. One day when he read from the newspaper that a very important football match would be held in the afternoon, Li Ming decided to ask for a day off work. He phoned his boss and said he couldn't go to the office because of his sore throat. His boss cared about his staff very much, so he bought some fruit to Li Ming's house. Li Ming lay in bed, pretending he was feeling so bad. Being a football fan, the boss couldn't help watching the match in the afternoon. He watched the match on TV in his office with the curtain down. Unfortunately, he happened to see Li Ming was in the audience on the spot. Li Ming was cheering excitedly. It seemed there was nothing wrong with his throat.图8Mr. Pollman, an old man, was walking on a cold evening. He was carrying a suitcase in one hand and an umbrella in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two men standing on the corner. Suddenly they ran quickly towards Mr. Pollman, The tall man held Mr. Pollman from behind while the short one tried to snatch his suitcase. T o their surprise, Mr. Pollman threw the tall over his shoulder and then crashed into the short man. The two men landed on the ground. They were still sitting on the ground when Mr. Pollman crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mr. Pollman walked into the City Judo Club. He was a judo coach.图9Tom and Mary were just married and were going to Hong Kong for their honeymoon. They were sitting at the airport cafe and waiting for the announcement of their flight. But after some time, they still couldn't hear any information about their flight. They began to worry. So they went to the information desk to inquire about their flight. The person there told them THE PLANE HAS GONE". His wife began to cry. And Tom argued with the staff, 'Why no announcement?" The staff answered, "Why don't you look at the information board? We don't announce the information in this airport." But finally, the staff felt sorry for them and put them in the airport hotel for the night. They were given the tickets for the next day. His wife began to laugh.图10.Tom Black had his most embarrassing experience when he just left the university. Tom became a teacher and started to teach in a secondary school. The headmaster introduced him to the class. The students shouted "Good morning, Mr. Black." As a new teacher, T om felt quite timid. One morning, his alarm clock didn't ring because Tom had forgotten to wind it up before sleeping. He woke up at 8:30 and jumped from the bed. Having put on his suit and changed his slippers in a hurry, Tom rushed to his car. After he ran into the classroom, the students burst out laughing. T om couldn't understand why! Following the students' focus and looking down, T om found that he had one black shoe and one white slipper.。

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高考口语详细应对策略、技巧、练习1. GreetingHow do you do? How do you do? What’s up? Not much!/Nothing much!2. asking introductionHi, Tom, this is Mary, my best friend. Hi, nice to meet you!3. saying good-byeGood –bye, Tom! Good- bye, Mr. L i!4. making requests and giving instruction 请求Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please! Speaking/ Hold on please.Behave yourself! Yes I wi ll.Do n’t sit on that chair. It is broken! Lucky you wa rned me./ Thank goodness you reminded me.Smoking is a bad habit. You had better quit smoking. Thank you fo r your advice. I will try.5. giving thanksBe careful! The floor is so slippery. Thank yo u for your advice!Congratulations (on…)! Thank you!It is very nice of you to show me around the school. It is m y pleasure.6. asking for permissionI really must go now. Why so soon!/ Can you stay a little longer?Let me have the photo, would you? Sure, here you are. 7. showing agreement or disagreementThe movie is OK, but I don’t like the action. I agree w ith you.I like summer because I can wear lightweight clothes. So do I.8. giving invitationsWe’ll have a dance on Sunday. I hope you can make it. Yes, I can./ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.What about going for a walk? That is a good idea!I have two tickets for the concert, wanna go with me? Sure, why not?9. asking questions 问题What’s the matter with you, Tom? You look pale. I have a cold.Where have you been? I haven’t seen you in class all week. Oh, I caught a cold, so I had to stay in.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? Turn right a t the first crossing. You cannot miss it.10. expressing good wishesGood luck! Thank you!Have a nice weekend! Thank you! The same to you!11. requesting and offering helpIs there anything I can do for you? No, thanks.12. making apologiesI am sorry that I forget to return the book to you. Never mind! 3．情景提问More Practice:1. Ask the way to Jingjiang Hotel.Where is the ….?//How can I get to …?//Do you know …?2. Ask your classmate about the maths lesson/ test you’ve missed. What did the teacher teach?// Is …difficult (or easy)?3. Ask your friend about sth. about sports.What’s your favourite sport?// Do you like…?4. You are persuading Mike to go to a concert on Saturday evening? Will you go with me?// Why not go with me?5. Ask your teacher how to learn English well.How can I learn English well? // Can you give me some tips on how to learn English?6. At a restaurant /snack bar, you are discussing what to eat? Would you like …?//What would you like…?//Which would you prefer , …or …?7. Ask Peter about a photo of his family.Who is the man? // Is he/ she your…?8. Ask Alice where she lives.Where do you live?// Is your home far from here?9. At a supermarket/shop, you ask customers questions.Can I help you?// What would you like?10. Ask questions to your friend who is in hospital.Are you feeling well?// When can you leave hospital?11. At a booking office of Shanghai Railway Station, you ask a man inside questions.Do you still have the tickets to Xi’an?//How much is the ticket12. Ask about the postage of a packet to the U.S.What's the postage?// How long does it take to get to the U.S.?13. You want to know how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Y ear.How do Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year?// What do you do on the Chinese New Year?14. Ask your friend John about the journey from Britain.Did you enjoy the journey?// What do you think of…?15. You want to know your friend’s life in Europe.Did you enjoy the life in Britain?// What do you think of…?16. You’d go and buy a TV set to decorate the room. You ask the shop assistant.How much is the TV set? // Which one is better?17. Peter has a toothache and wants to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. Now the nurse answers the phone and asks questions.Can you come on Wednesday morning? // When can you come?18. You are shopping for a pair of shoes at a shoe store. She ask s the assistant.How much is …?//Which pair is better?19. You and Jackie are discussing which TV program to watch on a S aturday night.Which program do you like? // Do you like cartoons (or plays)?20. Your class will have picnic. Ask your classmates’opinion of it .What’s your opinion?// Shall we go together?21. Your friend looks excited. Ask him sth.What’s happened?//Why are you so excited?22 Your friend has studied in university for a year. Ask him questi ons about the law.What do you think of …?//Do you like life there?23. You want to buy an English reference book. Ask questions to the shop assistant.Where can I find an English reference book?//Can you help me?24. Your friend received some stamps from an Australian teacher. Ask two questions about the teacher.Is he your former English teacher?//Where is he working now? /What e lse is he interested in?25. One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai. How many stops does this new line have?//Where is the terminal of t his new line?Can we go to Pudong by this new line?26．You lost your keys. Ask your deskmates two questions.Have you seen my keys? Can you help me to find it?27 You are asked to give a speech. You want to know more about the audience and the speech.Are there many people there?/ What time will it begin?28. Your friend is planning to go abroad. Ask him two questions. When will you go? /How long will you stay there?29.You are going to buy a birthday present for your mum. You go to your friend for advice.What present should I buy for my mum? / May I buy some flowers? 30.You friend has just come back from Japan ,and you are interested in Japanese food.Do you like Japanese food? What do you think of Japanese food?31.You are talking about Thanksgiving Day with an American student on your school campus.Can you tell me sth about Thanksgiving Day?/What do Americans do on that day?32.The Students’Union needs some volunteers to help the old in the neighborhood.What should I do there?/ Can you tell me their address?33.One of your classmates has made great improvement in spoken English. Ask him questions.How did you learn spoken English?// Did you go to an evening school34.You’re not clear about today’s homework. You ask your classmate questions.What’s today’s homework? Do we have maths exercises?35.An astronaut gives a lecture in your school. After the lecture, y ou ask him questions.Would you come to our school again ?// May I have your signature?36.Your classmate has just played a basketball match against another school. You ask questions.Did you win the match?//What’s the score?37.You have heard your classmate has published short article in the students’English newspaper.What’s your article about?//How much did you get for the article? 38 A teacher will come to teach your class .Ask your class teacher about him.Is he a young teacher?//Does he come from another school?39. One of your classmates won the first prize in a maths contest. Ask him questions.Was the maths contest difficult?//When did you take part in the cont est?40.You are going to invite a friend of yours to have dinner with y ou. You ask questions.Can you come tomorrow?//Are you free tomorrow?41. Next Wednesday is your teacher’s birthday. You want to do somet hing for her.You ask your classmate questions.Will you buy a present for her?// Should we go and visit her?42. You’ve just bought a new TV set and want it to be delivered to your home .You ask the shop assistant questions.When can I get the TV set?// Are you sure of my address?43. Jack has just received a scholarship from one of the universitie s in Australia.Is it easy to get a scholarship?// How much did you get?44. Your friend watched the musical ‘the Phantom of the Opera’?As k him for opinion.Did you enjoy it?/ How much is your ticket?45.Your classmate has just bought a new bicycle. Ask her questions. How much is your bicycle? //What’s the brand of it?46. Your desk mate is absent for school today. Ask your class teach er questions about it.Is she ill?// Can she come tomorrow?47. Your cousin looks excited because this is her first time to take a plane.Why are you so excited?.// Are you afraid to take a plane?48. You are working as a receptionist at a hotel. Someone calls to book a room, Ask questions.Jingjiang Hotel. Can I help you?//When will you arrive?49. Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask him two questio ns.What film is it? / What time does it begin?50. You have a friend who is working in a company. Ask him two qu estions.Where is the company?// What is your job engaged in?4．谈话高考口试话题参考文1.The Problem of PollutionPollution has become a serious problem facing everyone in the world .Many chimneys of factories often send poisonou s smoke directly into the air and motorcars giving off heav y smoke can be seen everywhere in the streets. The smoke r eally does harm to people .But luckily, more and more peopl e have made laws to stop the pollution. With the effort of everybody, I’m sure that the air of the city will become purer and purer, and our life will become better and bett er.2. Books --our Best FriendsWe can get much information from all kinds of books. For example, you can learn how to do some cooking from the books on cooking. Of course, we can cook delicious food w ith the help of books. If we want to go traveling, but we have no time, then we can buy a book on travel first. In a word, books can help us to search and study all the things we want to learn. A good book gives us many useful things just as a friend does. We should remember the prov erb, “Books,like friend, should be few and well cho sen.”During the time we are growing up, books are always our best friends. I like reading books.3. My Favorite SportIn my spare time, I always play table tennis. That is my favorite sport. When I was young, I used to be in poor health. I still remember my father took me to the sta dium to learn how to play table tennis for the first time. Since then, I have been fond of it. Now I often play wi th my classmates after class. I like playing table tennis b ecause it takes a little room and it is also exciting like football, basketball and so on. By playing table tennis wi th my classmates, we build up our health and become stronge r so that we can study well. Though I am still not very good at it, I like it.4. The Reason Why We Learn EnglishEnglish is an international language and it has many speakers. English plays a very important part in our life. To take the Internet for an example, most of the informat ion appears in English, so if you don’t know English, how can you find the information you need? Also, in our daily life, many newspapers and magazines are written in English, and books included. If we don’t know English, we will be at a loss for any information, and we will lose our best friends----books. Also, international meetings and businesses need English as a communication. From the above, we can s ee English is really very important and that’s why we need to learn it well.5. How to Learn English Well?Now China has entered WTO, so English is more import ant to us students than before. Since English isn’t my nat ive language, I have much trouble in learning it. Spoken En glish and listening comprehension are always difficult to me. So I should practice my English every day. First, I will try my best to find every chance to communicate with peop le who speak English, and read more as often as I can. Se cond, I should learn English by means of television or radi o. And third, I will read more books and magazines written in English. I believe if I follow the outlines above, I can learn my English well.6. The advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetNet surfers in different countries can share interesti ng knowledge and the latest information. Besides, Internet ha s provided a major opportunity to buy and sell goods. What is more, people get medical help or even vote on the Int ernet. Its advantages seem countless. However, there are some problems too. The Internet makes people passive and people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of information revol ution.7. Living in the City or in the Country?Compared with living in the city, I prefer to live in the country. Several reasons can support my opinion. Fi rst, with the development of industry, the city has been se riously polluted. Air pollution and water pollution make our daily life more and more uncomfortable, and it will do ha rm to our health. Secondly, living in the country provides a better sight. The green tree, grasses and large fields ma ke the country much more beautiful and the air much fresher . So I like living in the country instead of living in the city.8. The Importance of Helping Each OtherIn my opinion, people should help each other as ofte n as possible. Whenever someone is in trouble, we should tr y our best to help him. Of course, when you are in danger , other people will help you. Helping each other is the fi ne quality of our Chinese. If you like to help others, you can not only make more friends but also do more good to your country. Nowadays, people everywhere raise money for t he Hope Project, because many people need help. As a Chines e, we should try our best to help the poor and the disabl ed. I like helping others, which makes my life more meaning ful.9. Doing Something for the 2010 ExpoAs all know, the 2010 Expo will be held in Shangh ai. It will have a significant effect on the future of Chi na. As a result, we should do something for the Expo. Firs t, we should study hard, especially learning English well. I n 2010, a great number of people all over the world will come to China. If we learn English well, we can understand and communicate with the foreigners more easily and it hel ps us to be closer to them. Second, we should pay attention to our environment to keep our country beautiful. So it can leave a deep impression on the foreigners. I’m sure th at the Expo to be held in Beijing will be successful.10. Eating in Restaurant or at HomeMore and more people today choose to eat in restaura nts rather than at home. First eating in restaurants, we ha ve a wide selection of food. Some dishes are too complicated to prepare at home. Second, in restaurants, we can relieve ourselves from hard work. To prepare a good meal at home is by no means an easy job. It involves buying good food from the market, washing, cooking and washing dishes etc. However, when we eat in restaurants, all the trouble is gon e. Finally, when we dine in restaurants, we dine like a ki ng or queen, while at home, we have to do everything on o ur own.11. My familyI have a happy family. There are three persons in m y family --- Mum, Dad and I. we are not tish, however, we love each other. Like other families, we sometimes argue f or something. But it does not matter, and we live a happy life. My parents have their own business, and I have to study in school. Though we are all busy, we often chat, pl ay and work together in our spare time. Everything is going well in my family. Dad always says: good work is supported by a happy family. I think so. I love my family and the life will be always appreciated.12. My favorite ColorMy favourite colour is blue. Though people always think bleu indicates melancholy, I still love it very much. The color of the sky is blue. I wish that I could fly in t he blue sky like birds. I like the sky, so blue becomes m y favourite color. It looks gentle and doesn’t make us exc ited. Looking at it, we can feel comfortable and be in a good mood. Besides, the color of the sea is the same as t he sky. It is blue, when I look at the blue color I imag ine I’m walking on the beach. So blue becomes my favorite color.13．Something about computerToday, computer is popular among the young people. Th ere are several factors leading to the phenomenon. First, a computer is fast and never makes a mistake while people a re too slow and full of mistakes sometimes. Thus, computers can make our work more efficient. Second, a computer can do a lot of everyday work instead of people. So it is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and almost everywhere . Finally, a computer give us a lot of convenience, pleasur e and knowledge, it comes as no surprise that computer is popular among people.14. Do You Like Traveling?I like traveling, especially traveling around the worl d. There are two main reasons for my choice. For one thing , by traveling, we can enjoy ourselves by visiting a lot o f places of interest. Such as the Great wall in china, the Fu Ji Mountain in Japan, the golden beaches in Singapore, the Eiffel Tower is France and so on. In doing so, we a re exposed to different histories, cultures, customs and civi lizations. And this can widen our scope of knowledge. For a nother, traveling can relieve the stress of our busy life a nd bring pleasure to us. So whenever you feel unhappy, try to have3 a travel. Since traveling can give us so many b enefits, it comes as no surprise that I like traveling.15. What Will You Do When Seeing a Thief?I think we should deal with such a situation in different ways. If I an alone when I see the thief stealing and the thief takes something dangerous with him, the best way is to dial 110. Because keeping myself safe is also important . If I am staying with my friends when I see the thief s tealing, maybe we will choose to shout at the thief at onc e. Uniting many people’s efforts to catch the thief, I thi nk, is the best way to deal with the situation. And I thi nk we should never be frightened but we should be very cle ver and brave at such times.16. What Will You Do When Meeting with Floods?Our world is changing every minute, and we can not predict what will happen to us. If we meet with floods unfortunat ely, what shall I do? First, I think I should be very cal m in order to be away from the danger. Second, I must try my best to help the old, the young, and even the disable d. Last but not the least, we should also prepare some foo d and clothes that are necessary in our daily life. A floo d may be terrible and dangerous, but on the other hand, a flood can make you become brave and conquer any difficulty .17. The Hope ProjectWhen we are sitting in the classroom, do you know how many other children can’t go to school? They are forced to le ave school for lack of money. So we should help them in o rder to let them go back to school. But as a student, wha t can we do for the Hope Project? It’s easy to answer th e question. Now, we have more and more pocket money. We ca n save some for the Hope project. And also, we can donate our pencils, pens and books to the children who can’t go to school. We can make friends with them and encourage th em not to lose heart. If everyone gives his love to the H ope Project, our society will become more beautiful.18. Something About ExaminationsWe have many exams in our study life. Perhaps many people will say they don’t like them. But in my opinion, I like exams for the following reasons. First, having an exam wil l test your level of your study. I think this is the best way to have a clear picture of what I have learned. Seco nd, having an exam will add to my confidence. If I get fo od marks in an exam, I will become happy to make more eff orts in my further study. If I fail, I will find out the reason to improve my study. So I like to be examined, th at is to say, I like3 examinations.19. Something About AdvertisementsWe can find advertisements everywhere nowadays. When you are watching an interesting TV poly, your attention may be int errupted by the advertisements. When you read newspapers, you may find nearly half of the pages covered with advertiseme nts. I like advertisements like many young people. First, ad vertisements can enable people to make decisions quickly, whi ch will save a lot of time. Second, advertisements can also make people know more products of the same kind, and then we will have more chances to buy the best goods. In shor t, I think advertisements have more advantages than disadvant ages.20. The Importance of Enjoying Good HealthAs the proverb says ‘health is above wealth, and health is happiness.’It’s very important to enjoy good health. Any one who doesn’t have good health can’t live happily. How to enjoy good health? In my opinion, there are at least four ways to do so. First, eat properly, be sure to have ri ce, vegetables, meat, fruit, egg and milk every day. Second, have a good rest. Enjoying a good sleep is also very imp ortant. Third, have sports and exercise every day, because l ife lies in sports. Last but not least, keep yourself relax ed. If you can follow all the directions outlined above, yo u are sure to enjoy good health.21. Money and HappinessSome people think that if they have money, they will be ha ppy. I am afraid not. For example, anyone who is not healt hy will not be happy, though he has a lot of money. Some rich men have few true friends, why? Perhaps they think t hat they are different from ordinary people, and maybe peopl e like their money. When they get much money, they become very strange, their friends turn away from them. At last, t hose rich men become lonely. Are they happy? The answer is clear. They are not happy. In a word, money can not buy happiness, which is an unchangeable truth.22. One Child Policy in the Chinese FamilyAs we all know, china has a very large population. But our natural resources are very limited and many people are sti ll very poor, especially in the remote areas. In such a bi g country, food can not be well supplied to everybody. That ’s the reason why our government requires every Chinese fam ily should have one child. In the old society, people had a big family and their children could not be given a good education. However, in the modern society, every family can afford their children a very good education. Only by doing so can the quality of our Chinese be raised. I am strong ly in favor of the policy: It’s better to have a child i n every family.23. Teenage SmokingThere has been an alarming increase in teenage smoking in t he past 20 years. This fact has become a question that we must pay attention to. The factors for this case are comp lex. First, I think curiosity is the main reason. Many youn gsters want to experience the pleasure of smoking when they see others doing that, and they also want to have a try, the second factor is also psychological. As the youngstershaven’t realized the harm of taking up this habit, they only think that smoking shows maturity. They want to be reg arded as the grown-ups through smoking. For all these reason s, it comes as no surprise that teenage smoking has become a serious social problem.24.The Value of TimeA proverb says:“Time is money.”But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gon e, it will never return. This is the reason why we must v alue time. It goes without saying that the time we can use is unusually limited. Hence, even an hour is extremely pre cious. We should make full use of our time to do useful t hings. As students we must not relax our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve society and our nation in the future. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today u ntil tomorrow.25. Water and LifeLife depends on water. So water is one of the most importa nt things in our life. However, according to a recent surve y we find water dirtier and dirtier, and even polluted by the near by factories. I can hardly imagine what the world would be if we continued to use the polluted water. On t he one hand, some kinds of animals are dying out. Fish suf fer from the dirty and poisonous water more directly, so we are more likely to find it difficult to see fish swimming in the river then ever before.26.Children Under PressureIn recent years, children’s schoolbags on their back are ge tting heavier and heavier. Their burden still can’t be reli eved in spite of social protests. There are several reasons for my viewpoint. For one thing, most parents want their children to be the top students. Therefore, children are for ced to crush their time to study more. For another, childre n themselves under the pressure want to score high. They al so want to get a golden opportunity to enter key schools a nd they think good marks can provide them with success. Obviously, we can see that the problem about the enormous pres sure on children won’t be lightened in a short time.27. How to Solve the Traffic ProblemWhen we go out in rush hours, we are always caught in a traffic jam. Many people complain about the heavy traffic wh ich has seriously influenced people’s life. It has become o ne of the biggest problems in the big cities like Shanghai. Some suggest the government should construct more roads. In this way, the traffic density can be obviously reduced and the buses and cars can go faster. Others suggest that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited, but it is very inconvenient to people. In short, the government shoul d develop proper traffic means and bring more benefit to pe ople in the near future.28. How to Solve the Energy CrisisAccording to a recent survey, energy crisis has become one of the biggest problems in the world. If we don’t take an y measures, sooner or later we will be threatened by the e nergy crisis. In many countries, people who have realized th e problem have suggested the governments should narrow the g reat drain on the country’s resources when it isn’t necess ary enough to save the limited resources. In addition, the inhabitants and factories should limit their serious consumpti on of energy. The best and effective way, I think, is to develop new energy such as solar energy, unclear energy and other unknown energy.29．About friendsA man without a friend is only half a man. In another wor d, everyone living in the world needs friends. It’s clear that our society is a competitive one, and the great compet ition between each other often leads to frequent failures, w hich sometimes even make you feel despaired. However, if you have a true friend, he will relieve you, cast your sadnes s aside and encourage you to try again bravely. Therefore, choosing a true friend is quite important to us. But a fal se friend will stay with you when he thinks he can benefit from you and leave you the moment you need him most. In short, friends are to us what sunshine is to life.30. Competition and CooperationHow should we understand the relationship between comp etition and cooperation? For example, there are 11 people in a foot ball team and everyone has its individual skills. They make full use of their own skills to play it, but th ey can’t play it well and even lose the game. Why does i t happen? The main reason is that they don’t cooperate wit h the other players and work together to win a game. As a matter of fact, this example tells us many things. Competi tion gets along with cooperation and they can’t be isolated . Cooperation without competition gets along with cooperation and they can’t be isolated. Cooperation without competition will never obtain one’s goals and satisfy one’s needs.31．TV and NewspaperWith the development of science and technology, TV plays an important part in our life. While it is believed that it is convenient for people to get information, I believe that newspapers are the best sources of information. It is true that TV offers us sounds and pictures. The advantages of newspapers are reflected in many aspects. For one thing , news in papers is reported in detail and we can be well -informed about what is happening of the day. For another, reading newspaper can enhance our ability to read and write. Last, we can choose what we like. In short, the newspaper is an effective means of communication.32. My favourite JobMy favourite job is to be a doctor. A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation. To begin with, there is no doubt that doctors are the emblems of greatness, wh ich means rescuing the dying and the wounded. Second, those who save others from danger will also feel happy. NO more occupation, even high-paid position can equal the opportunit y. Last but not the least, the doctors left me a great im press when I was only a child. Since then, they have a hi gh position in my mind. For all these reasons, I want to be a doctor and contributed my love and help to others as often as I can.33. Private Cars。