【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
2.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。
现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。
”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.havingreduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A.killed B.killingC.kills D.to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。
Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。
故选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A.marking B.to markC.having marked D.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
非谓语动词讲解举例子英语

非谓语动词讲解举例子英语非谓语动词(Non-finite verbs)是指在句子中不作谓语,也不与主语呼应的动词形式。
在英语中,非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它们可以用作形容词、副词、主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
1. 动词不定式(Infinitives):动词不定式通常由"to"引导,但在某些情况下,不定式也可以省略"to"。
例1:I want to go shopping after work.例2:He likes swimming in the ocean.例3:She tried to solve the math problem.2. 动名词(Gerunds):动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,可以作为主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
例1:Swimming is my favorite hobby.例2:I enjoy reading books in my spare time.例3:He insisted on driving to the party.3. 分词(Participles):分词一般分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或不规则形式)。
- 现在分词:例1:The running horse caught my attention.例2:She saw a falling star in the night sky.例3:The crying baby needs to be comforted.- 过去分词:例1:The broken window needs to be repaired.例2:They were fascinated by the painted landscape.例3:The stolen wallet was found by the police.非谓语动词常见的使用方式包括:1. 作为主语:例:To win the competition requires a lot of effort and practice. 例解:赢得比赛需要很多努力和练习。
非谓语动词详解+例句

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态
非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v. ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v. ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
5.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made表过去将来且命中注定D. had made过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
6.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.CatchingB.Caught
C.To catchD.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。
2.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave
分析句子可知,be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语,且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前,所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

C.having thankedD.to have thanked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
因此B选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点:考查动词非谓语形式。
15.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
考点:考查过去分词做状语
8.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is madeB.would make
C.was to be madeD.had made
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查时态。
9.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.
A.workingB.work
C.to workD.worked
【答案】A
【解析】
非谓语动词详解+例句

非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th while Hongkong 20th.A. coming, ranksB. come, rankedC. comes, rankingD. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
句意:2月4 口的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。
2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。
Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。
2.I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. heldD. is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she/d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句

3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.Having exposedB.Being exposed
C.To exposeD.Exposed
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
7.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.
9.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A.designedB.designing
C.to designD.being designed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”
考点:考查不定式
点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
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A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
12.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
【英语】非谓语动词详解+例句
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.Seeing B.Saw
C.Seen D.To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
D.is the cultural factor to be neglected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选D。
16.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
8.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A.SeeingB.To seeC.SeeD.Seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I,I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
A.intending; have been made knownB.intended; have been made known
C.intending; are made knownD.intended; had made known
【。句意:自从9月1号开学以来,为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构,第一空处是做policies的定语,且与其是被动关系,此处是过去分词短语做后置定语;根据上文可知,新的政策已经被知道,要用现在完成时,主语是policies,与谓语make known之间是被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
14.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
C.eating;to try D.to eat;trying
A.OccupyingB.Occupied
C.Being occupiedD.To be occupied
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
17.. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A.carriedB.to carryC.carryingD.Carries
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他快速地穿衣,带着他的书包,去上学。f分析句子成分可知,carry his schoolbag作伴随状语,做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
【点睛】
动词作为常考词性,要求考生掌握其精确的用法,在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态,语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构(be done),其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查,要求考生们全面分析试题,不可顾此失彼。
13.herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.
18.The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyedB.enjoyed
C.enjoyingD.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
11.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featuredB.featuredC.being featuredD.to feature
15.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A.the cultural factor is to neglect
B.is the cultural factor to neglect
C.the cultural factor is to be neglected
考点:考查非谓语动词
5.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A.has it fixedB.had fixed it
C.had it fixedD.fixed it
7.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caughtB.to have caught
C.to catchD.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
A.caughtB.to have caught
C.to catchD.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。