英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练非谓语动词一 (动词不定式）1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。

如：My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。

2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。

如：Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。

如：It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。

.② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。

这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。

如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。

如：It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。

③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。

如：The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。

In order to do 为了--.④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。

如：I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的非谓语动词二 (动名词）① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有：finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议）巧思妙记完成实践值得忙；继续习惯别放弃；考虑建议不禁想；喜欢思念想象要介意（2）有些动词或动词短语跟动名词或动词不定式都可，但意义不同。

stop to do 停止做某事后去做另一件事。

/ stop doing sth 停止做某事forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 / forget doing sth忘记已经做过的事情remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 / remember doing sth记住已经做过的事情regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 / regret doing sth 遗憾做了某事go on to do sth做完一件事情，接着做另一件事情 / go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情mean to do sth 打算做某事情 / mean doing sth意味着做某事情非谓语动词三 (过去分词）英语中过去分词作宾补(此时的过去分词一般为及物动词)表示被动或完成的意义，有时两者兼有。

作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

如：She found a gift bought by her friend in America. (宾补与宾语有被动关系，表示一种状态)拓展提示①“make＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词形式的动词必须是表示结果的含义。

如：The old man really can’t make himself understood clearly.② 过去分词用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, feel和 find等后面。

如：When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 到学校时，我们发现门被锁了。

③ 过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

如：The teacher walked into the classroom with his hands put behind his back. 老师双手背后地走进了教室。

④ 过去分词用在get, have, make后面，注意“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构的两种情况：※ 表示“让某人做某事/ 让某事(被人)做”eg. I have my hair cut.我已经把头发剪了。

※ 表示“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击，蒙受……损失”eg. I had my wallet stolen on the bus last week.上周在公交车上，我的钱包被偷了。

非谓语动词专项训练11.It is known that White Deer Plain is one of the most famous novels________ by Chen Zhongshi.A. writesB. to writeC. was writtenD. written2.—I advised that you should stop________ a rest. You are too tired.—I will take a three-day holiday as soon as this project finishes.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had3.He promises________ it a secret between them and won't tell it to anyone.A. to keepB. keptC. keepingD. keep4.—Do you have any difficulty in________ French?—Yes, but I try to make myself________．A.to speak; understoodB. speaking; understandB.C. to speak; to understand D. speaking; understood5.—Walking more is good for our health.—You're right. So I'd rather________ an hour's walk to work than consider________ a car.A. take; drivingB. take; driveC. take; to driveD. to take; driving6. Luoyang is working hard________ for the coming 35th Peony Festival. Then millions of visitors will come to Luoyang for the beautiful flowers.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparesD. prepared7.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Judy_____ my homework.I really got______.A. copying; annoyingB. copy; annoyedC. copying; annoyedD. copied; annoyed8.Tom and Jerry is a very funny cartoon.I can't help ________ when I watch it.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed9.When you leave，please turn off the lights ________ energy.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved10.—Jack，why have you decided________Chinese folk music as a course.—To learn more about Chinese culture.(，苏州)A. takeB. taken C . taking D. to take11.We only planned _____the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched12. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _____ his homework on time.(，重庆B卷)A. doB. didC. doesD. doing13. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering____ his piano course and spending more time on his study.(，鄂州)A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing14.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents______children at home aloneA. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave15. For more than once, our head teacher asks us____the habit of keeping a diary.(，广东)A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop16．When we heard the good news，we couldn't help_______.We're so excited.(，百色)A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped17．—How does your father go to work every day?—He used to________ a bus but now he is used to________．(，铜仁)A. take；walkB. taking；walkingC. taking；walkD. take；walking18．—Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.(，南京)A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps19．—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid________ the way.(，贵港)A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing20．My father asks me________ in the street. It's dangerous.(，贺州)A. not to playB. not playC. not playingD. don't play21．Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time____ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. putsKey:1-5 DAADA 6-10.BCCBD 11-15. CDCDD 16-21. CDADAC非谓语动词专项训练21．—Was it necessary________ John________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so.In this way, he could protect himself later.(，泰州)A. of；takingB. for；takingC. of；to takeD. for；to take2.Diana used to_____ to work, but now she is used to_____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive；walkingB. drive；walkC. driving；walkD. driving；walking3．The zoo asks the visitors________ the animals.(，桂林改编)A. not feedB. not to feedC. don't feedD. not be feed4. Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.(，成都改编)A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading5．After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.(，海南改编)A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. to stopping6．It is necessary for students________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves7．Mother often tells Bob________ too much time playing computer games.A. don't spendB. to not spendC. not to spendD. doesn't spend8．Zhou Lan doesn't have to be made________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned9．—Can you teach me how to surf the Internet?—Take this book.It will instruct you ________ it.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned10．My parents and teachers always encourage me ________ what I like.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing11. It’s bad for your eyes _________ computer games for a long time.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played12. How long did you spend _________ your new house yesterday?A. to decorateB. decorateC. decoratingD. decoratedKey:1-5. DABCB 6-10.ACBBC 11-12 BC非谓语动词专项训练31. Sally had no pen _________ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with2. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen3. They were made ________ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work4. Why not _________?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home5. The scientist suggested _________ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done6..I spend much more time playing basketball than I _____ for my lessons.【江苏淮安】A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare7.We should be more careful _______ much time on computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. not to costD. not take to8. . When you leave, don’t forget _________ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _________ the earth away.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow10. My grandfather is used _________ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing11. _________ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save12. When I went into the room, I found _________ in bed.A. him lyingB. he lyingC. he liesD. him was lying13.It took me two weeks _________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. FinishB. to finishC. finishesD. Finishing14. The boy is looking forward to _________ a good time after the exam.A. to haveB. hasC. havingD. have15.Have you read the book __________peace and war.A. is namedB. namedC. namingD. name16. My computer is broken. I will get it ______.A．repairs B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair17.My computer is broken. I will get my uncle ________ it.A．repairs B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair18. He went into the room, singing and ______.A. danceB. dancingC. dancedD. dances19.The old man wants a ______ stick. He thinks it is helpful for him to walk.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk.20. Look. There is a boy______ in the river.A. swimmingB. swimC. to swimD. swims.Key:1-5 BBDCC 6-10 CAABC 11-20. CDBCA非谓语动词专项训练4一．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.. Mr Wang does what he can ________（help) us improve our English.2. Whenever you have a chance _______(speak) English, you should take it. (河北）3. —Why are you so excited? (河南）—Peter invited me_________(go) on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.4. The book is well worth ________(buy). I plan______one.5. What bad weather it was! We decided _______(not go) out.【江苏徐州】6.The movie" Mr. Bean" made us _____(laugh) a lot last night7. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you ________(turn) to your students with more energy.8.When people want to relax themselves, they prefer_____(watch)TV or listen to music rather than ____ (read) newspapers.【四川】9.Since you are tired, you’d better stop ______(study) and have a good rest.10. It is very important for us ________(learn) English well.11. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how _____(get) to the Bird Island.12. Tom’s mother told him_____ ( stop) eating too much meat.【天津】13. Water Park is a good place _______(have fun) .14. Kitty would rather ______ (go)to the park than watch TV.15.After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered _____(help) them.16. It is our duty ______(keep) our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.17. "For your coming vacation, why ________(consider) corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"18..Would you mind _____(tell)me how ______(remember) English words?19.. The thief was noticed _____(enter)the office building by the back door on the screen.20.Look! There are many foreigners ________ (visit)the Great Wall.21. Tom's mother is busy _____ (cook)breakfast for Tom.22.Mom!Would you mind me _____(play)table tennis ?23. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____(play) volleyball.24.. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?—___________getting him a ti e?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don't youD.Let’s25..Remember ________ (return) the book to the library when you finish _______(finish) it.26.She used to______(read) in the morning, but now she is used to ___(read) at night.【重庆】27.Nick, would you mind ______(not wear) those old jeans? They look terrible.28. The new treatments ____(invent) by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.【重庆】29.I spent a lot of time ______(practice)______(speak) English last weekend.30.One of the difficulties we have ____(learn)English is how to remember new words and expressions.31. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something ______(control) it. 【山东】32..What time do you expect her________(arrive)?33. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed ___(drive) after drinking, or they will break the law.【山西】34. Tom often makes his brother _____(cry) but yesterday he was made___ (cry)by his brother.35..When I was walking past the window, I noticed WangFei _____ (copy)my homework. I really got_______(annoy).36.How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ (help)me.37.We can make a fire ______(keep) the room warm so that we can chat for a while.38. What way can you think of ______(kill) the mice in the room?39.. — _______(be) a volunteer is great.【湖北黄冈】— I think so. Some of us want_______(be)volunteers for the London Olympics.40. I’m used to ________ ( send)him e-mails instead of _________ (write)him letters.41. Jane’s mother preferred _____(watch) TV at home to ____(go) to the concert.【无锡】42.. ---What about________(take) a rest?---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.43. — Do you know why he left so early?【浙江绍兴】—_______(study)for the English test, I guess.44.Our English teacher encourages us ______(take) part in all kinds of after-class activities.45.. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ____(do)what you like every day.46.. —Will you please _______(not pick) the flowers? —Sorry. I won’t..KEY:1.to help 2. to speak 3. to go 4. buying, to buy 5. not to go 6. laugh 7. to turn 8. read 9. study 10. to learn 11. to get 12. to stop 13. to have fun 14. go 15. to help 16. to keep 17. consider 18. telling, to remember 19. entering 20. visiting 21. cooking 22. playing 23. playing 24. B 25. to return, finishing 26. read, reading 27. not wearing 28. invented 29. practicing speaking 30. learning 31. control 32. to arrive 33. to drive 34. cry to cry 35. copying, annoyed 36. to help 37. to keep 38. to kill 39. Being, to be 40. sending, writing 41. watching, going 42. taking 43. to study.44. to take 45. doing 46. not pick二、英语书面表达专项训练2．小明在朋友圈发了一段文字，表达了自己的苦恼，假如你是他的朋友，请回复他，表达你的观点，并给他一些你的建议。