最新2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
【温馨提示】 to do sth使……做某事（宾语与宾补为逻 辑上的主动关系）
get＋宾语＋done使……被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系）
He got his brother to help him.
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 “ 一 感 觉 (feel)” 、 “ 二 听 (hear/listen to)” 、 “ 三 让
3.Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening. 答案 to be taken [should love后面只能跟不定式；主语是动 作的承受者，所以用被动。]
4.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today? 答案 cleaning/to be cleaned [need 后面跟动名词，表示主语 需要承受该工作，所以用cleaning。也可用不定式的被动形式。 句意：我们的教室需要被打扫一下，今天该谁值日？]
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
高考英语试题分项解析：非谓语动词(含解析)
非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
2018年最新版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a
smile on his face ． A． satisfied
B ． satisfying
C． to be satisfied
D ．having satisfied
4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes ．
A． get
B．to get
C ．getting
． D ． got
12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?
—— I mean no harm ．I only____ ．
—— _____a gold ring ．
A ．Lose
B．Lost C ．Losing
D．Because
of losing
8． He felt a stone____his back ．
A． hitting
B ．hit
C． hitted
D ．to hit
9．I know it ’s not importan，tbut I can ’t help_____about
D ．being put up
2 ． At the shopping － centre ， he didn ’t know
what____ and_ ___with an empty bag ．
A． to buy ； leave
B ．to be bought
C ． to buy ；left
D ． was so buy ； leave
B ．Having failed
C ． Though failed
高考题非谓语动词练习,含答案,排版好,可直接打印
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一1. （2018全国I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long （see）the benefit.2. .（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of（die) early by running.3.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice（improve）water quality.4.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.5.（2018全国Ⅲ卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.7.(2017全国1卷) Fat and salt are very important pats of a diet. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover from from injury and for several otherbodily functions.8.（2017全国I卷）Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof……10.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）But unlike her school friends,16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term（rest）.11.（2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）I was the first Westem TV reporter (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas caused from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国1卷) My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountainsof Bafengxia.14. （2016全国Ⅱ卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be lesslikely (bring) your work home.15.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal(create）special designs.16.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs （树枝）to remove it.17.（2015全国I卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.18.（2015全国I卷）Abercrombie &Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people will (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 19.（2015全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings（土坯房）(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by..…20.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings (土坏房）admirable is their ability to “air condition “a house with out (use) electric equipment.21.（2015全国Ⅱ卷) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.22.（2014全国I卷) But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months. It took yearsof work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.23.（2014全国I卷）While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.24.(2014全国Ⅱ卷) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school25.(2014全国Ⅱ卷）There were many people waiting at the bus sop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).26.（2014全国Ⅱ）I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, But he refused(stop) until we reached the next stop.27.（2014全国Ⅱ卷) Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting..Keys填空1 to see2 dying3 to improve4 feeding5 looking6 to stay7 to process8 eating 9 laying 10 resting 11 to prove 12 permitted 14 to bring 15 to create 16 using 17 conducted 18 living 19 built 20 using 21 to cool 22 to reduce 23 amazing 24 being 25 disappointed 26 to stop 27 riding。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习和答案
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一、短文改错下列各题均有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.（2018全国I卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2.（2018全国Ⅱ卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatching them, my parents would not let me.3.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.4.（2018全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others werenervous and anxious.5.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,is on the rooftop of their house.6.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!7（2017全国Ⅲ卷）About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.8.（2016全国Ⅱ卷）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.9.（2016全国Ⅲ卷）I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.10.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that hisparents were missing.11.（2013全国Ⅱ卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner..12.（2012全国课标卷）My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found that with more patience,I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.13.（2011全国课标卷）I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.改错1 sell → selling2 watching → watch3 wait → waiting4 在take前加to5 interesting → interested6 pick前加to7 took → taken8 take → taking9 wear → wearing 10 looks → looking 11 Have → Having 12 删除last前的to13 buy → buying非谓语动词二二、短文改错1.（2018云南昆明）When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother.2.（2018云南保山) All of them performed so well that the judges had dificulty select the winner.3.（2018四川资阳）My aunt had to let him finish the experiment and he finally succeeded in finish it.4.（2018四川遂宁）They can't imagine a girl so young live alone.5.（2018四川绵阳）His parents was so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So theyoften took him eat fast food.6.（2018陕西榆林）My mother got little education because of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and shedecided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls.7.（2018陕西渭南）She has to use a wheelchair to do everyday things, such as getting dressing,getting out of bed and going to school.8.（2018山西晋城）Therefore, we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.9.（2018山东烟台) There're several reasons why I’d like study there.10.（2018山东德州）In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. Peopleworked hard all year round but live a poor life.11.（2018山东寿光）In addition, spare some time to build up your body on a regular basis to makeyou energetic and relaxing.12.（2018辽宁沈阳）Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.13.（2018辽宁沈阳）Apart from complete relaxation, I also plan to take an English course toimprove my speaking English.14.（2018湖南株洲）I know a group calling HOOP from the Internet, which is established to bethe voice of the overweight persons.15.（2018湖南常德）The other day after supper, I was walking along the river when I saw a boyabout my age lying by the river with his eyes closing.16.（2018湖北省黄冈）Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.17. (2018河南安阳）Recently, with more and more people own private cars, more trafficaccidents are reported.18. (2018河南安阳）Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered totake him to a clinic.19.（2018河南诊调）Be considerate, she was always there to support and help me whenever I was in need.20. (2018河北张家口）We took many pictures while stand on top of the tower.21.（2018河北石家庄）The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water22.（2018河北承德）Every year, millions of dollars are spent treat diseases caused by smoking.23.（2018河北唐山）Unfortunately, Qinqiang has lost its popularity nowadays and many of theopera houses have been left abandon.24.（2018河北唐山)What can we do to keep this traditional culture from die out?25.（2018河北保定) Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds present.26.（2018贵州安顺）We called out to ask the kitty come down, however, it was too frightened to move.27.（2018广西防城港）I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even larger stomach!28.（2018广东揭阳）Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fastand convenient.29. （2018福建漳州）I’m looking forward to receive your reply.30. (2018福建三明) As plan, she will study Mandarin for the first year.31.(2018安徽毫州）We are so happy to have Ms Green here to stay with us today.32.（2018福建福州）Kapo taught Zulfic swim.33.（2018福建福州）In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.34.（2018安徽滁州）Often I keep read a book for a long time, because it can be so interesting thatI can’t put it down.35.（2018广东东莞）Mom was grateful and moving.36.（2018广东深圳）Have a little time left, I took a taxi instead.37.（2018山西吕梁）Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I will think of this experience.38.（2018湖北天门）Don’t allow those moments weaken you, but turn them into motivation toinspire you.39.（2018河南洛阳）They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.40.（2018湖北孝感）In a word, every possible means should be tried learn English.41.（2018山东滨州）She ended up gave me lessons after school.42.（2018广西贵港）It was so lovely find that my book could bring someone pleasure!43.（2018广州调研) One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of ourplanned activity, we all help the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake.44. （2018安微宿州）After graduation, I will become a teacher devote to my homeland as Miss Li does45. (2018甘肃张按）I also attach importance to read, and poems are my most favorite.改错：1 surf → surfing2 select → selecting3 finish → finishing4 live → living5在eat前加to 6 去掉happen前的to 7 dressing → dressed 8 learn → learning9 study前加to 10 being → be 11 relaxing → relaxed 12 relaxed → relaxing13 speaking → spoken 14 calling → called 15 closing → closed 16 do → doing17 own → owning 18 See → Seeing 19 Be → Being 20 stand → standing21 去掉water to 22 treat → treating 23 abandon →abandoned24 die → dying 25 Stood → Standing 26 在come前加to 27 laugh → laughing28 Comparing → Compared 29 receive → receiving 30 plan → planned31 去掉stay前的to 32 在swim前加to 33 talk → talking 34 read → reading35 moving → moved 36 Have → Having 37 lose → losing 38 在weaken前加to39 read → reading 40 在learn前加to 41 gave → giving 42 在find前加to43 cut → cutting 44 devote → devoted 45 read → reading。
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
2018年高考英语专项训练：非谓语动词练习题(附答案)
非谓语动词练习题不定式选择填空：1. I’ve heard him ______about you often.A. speakB. speaksC. spokeD. speaking2.I went to see him, _______him out.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. to finding3.He didn’t know _______or stay.A. to leaveB. if that he should leaveC. if to leaveD. whether to leave4.---Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?---No, they finally decided _______.A. toB.not goingC. not toD. not to be going5. ---I usually go there by train.---Why not _______by boat for a change.A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6.He pretended _______nothing about it.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew7.Little Jim should love _______to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking8.They would not allow him _______across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goingC. for risk to goD. risk going9. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10.Charles Babbage is generally considered _______the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented11.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play12.The patient was warned _______oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating13.I regret _______you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing14.You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out15. The matter had better _______ as it is.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. be left16.He was so foolish _______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave17. Almost everyone fails _______the driving test on the first try.A. passingB. to have passedC. to passD. in passing18.The girl was made _______ she didn’t love at all.A. marry a manB. to marry a manC. to marry with a manD. married with a man19. The man will use what he has _______ a camera for his wife.A. to getB. gotC. buy D bought20. .To answer correctly is more important than _______.A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quick21.Tom kept quiet about the accident _______lose his job.A. so as not toB. so not as toC. so as to notD. not so as to22.I felt it an honor _______to speak here.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked23.---I’d like to buy an expensive camera.---Well, we have several models _______.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice24. _______to the left and you’ll see the post office.A. To turnB. TurningC. TurnedD. Turn25.Will you be able to attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. to be givenD. being givenⅡ. 句子改错：1.I don’t know if to help him or not.2. She can’t help cleaning the house because she’s busy making a cake.3.We all hope you to make rapid progress.4.The results of the research are to publish soon.5.It is too heavy for me to lift it.6.It’s awfully good for you to come and meet us.7.These are very good books for your children to be read.8.He did what he could help me with my physics.9.Let’s find a place to put the things.10. It would be easier to climb over the mountain than going round the valley.动名词选择填空：1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed2.___________the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writingC. Having writtenD. Written3. Don't you remember ___________?A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before4. People couldn't help___________the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on5. We’re looking forward ___________the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting6. The girl ___________under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat7. This sentence needs ___________.A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved8. ___________anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing9. The next morning she found the man___________in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying10. There was terrible noise ___________the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC.prepared D. was preparing12. “Can't you read?” Mary said ___________to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time.---That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret ___________that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done16. Would you ___________me your identification card, sir?A. mind to showB. mind showingC. trouble to showD. trouble showing17. He suggested ___________on Saturday.A. to have a meetingB. having a meetingC. a meeting to haveD. that having a meeting18. It is no good ___________to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused ___________late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students to beC. for students’ beingD. to students’ being20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carries21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.A. As having floodedB. being floodedC. Having been floodedD. To flood22.___________ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fellB. Me fallingC. My fallingD. I falling23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________him to attend the meeting.A. having invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.A. includedB. are includingC. are includedD. including25. ___________the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To cleanB. Having cleanedC.Cleaned D. Cleaning高考真题1. (全国I) ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. (全国II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs orbasketballs, ____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought3. (北京) There have been several new events ____ to the program forthe 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added4. (北京) I can’t stand ____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop5. (天津) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left ____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfying6. (重庆) Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking7. (四川) The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ____ inBeijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held8. (四川) ____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task ontime.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face9. (广东) No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven stillattract people all over the world.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed10. (广东) ____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A. Having madeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make11. (上海) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions . It’s no use____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued12. (上海)Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but arebrought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making13. (上海) Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ____ the same pay, butEarl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned14. (上海) The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled asshe read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown15. (上海) ____ automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the clubmembers.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. (江苏) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he wouldanswer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said17. (江苏) ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.---My goodness! I can’t imagine ____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been18. (安徽) My cousin came to see me from the country, ____ me a fullbasket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought19. (安徽) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, sayingthat he was not the one ____.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed20. (福建) ____ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed21. (湖北) AIDS is said ____ the biggest health challenge to both menand women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been22. (湖北) Don’t sit there ____ nothing. Come and help me with thistable.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing23. (湖南) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ____ thedesert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover24. (湖南) If you think that treating a woman well means always ____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting25. (湖南) As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materialsfor a great, national literature were at hand, waiting ____.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using26. (江西) After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit27. (江西)It took a long time for the connection between bodytemperature and illness ____.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made28. (辽宁) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom29. (山东) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given30. (山东) Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost31. (陕西) It is difficult to imagine his ____ the decision without anyconsideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted32. (陕西) Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John33. (陕西) He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the ticketshad been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told34. (浙江) When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only tothe differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared35. (浙江)It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in thefinals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see1. I’m going to have my car .A. to be fixedB. to fixC.fixed D. to fix2.What’s the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. bespoken D. to speak3.some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. having been followed by4.He had his leg in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC.break D. breaking5.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. beinginvited D. inviting6.more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC.Giving D. Having given7.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to betied D. tied8.The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. havingopened D. opened9.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC.Lost D. To lose10.The Olympic Games, in 776BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first played11.Don’t get in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. tocatch D. caught12.I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC.sticking D. stick13.---By the way, when did you get your bedroom ?---Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC.painting D. to be painted14.The children were found in the cave.A. trappingB. trappedC. to betrapped D. be trapped15.They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death,laying D. died, lain16.On a morning the little girl was found at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing17.No one enjoys fun of in public.A. makingB. being madeC. to bemade D. to make18.Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word .A. speakingB. spokenC. to bespoken D. speak19.from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered20.An crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.A. excitedB. excitingC.excite D. Excitedly不定式I.选择填空：1---5ACDCD6---10BAABC11---15ACCBD16---20CCBAB21---25ACADCII.句子改错：1.if →whether2.cleaning →to clean3.hope →wish4.publish →be published5.lift it →lift6.for →of7.be read →read8.help →to help9.things →things in10.going →to go动名词1—5D C A C D6---10A C D A B11---15B A C B D16---20B B C D C21---2 5C C B D B高考真题答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C23.A 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A33.B 34.C 35.B1---5C B B B A6---10A D D C A11—15D B B B A16---20B B B B A。
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第五章非谓语动词【非谓语动词作状语】一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语.二.不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中.Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her.Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it.2.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等.I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down.Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.I'm too tired to stay up longer.备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等.I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.3.不定式作原因状语形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等.You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等.This question is easy to answer.This book is difficult to understand.三.分词作状语1.分词作状语时其形式的选择2.分词作状语的句法功能分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用.When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间)Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.(原因)Generally speaking,if taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(条件)He glanced at her,nothing that though she was tiny,she seemed very well.(结果)Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.(伴随)四.独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分.常见的有:generallyspeaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据....来判断;considering.../taking....into consideration考虑到.....;to tell you the truth说实话;compared to/with与....相比.Judging from his accent,he is from Hong Kong.Considering your health,you'd better have a rest.To tell you the truth,I am a little tired.五.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致.但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构.独立主格结构的特点:①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系.③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开.独立主格结构的构成:①名词/代词+分词②名词/代词+不定式③with/without+名词/代词+分词/不定式The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.The president assassinated(=Because the president was assassinated),the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting(=If weather permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.I stood before her with my heart beating fast.【练一练】①Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn't fit.②Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their ownanswers.③Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.④(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than thoseof her age.⑤The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.【非谓语动词作定语】一.不定式作定语1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点,工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词.The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.He had no place to live.2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:①不定式表将来The car to be bought is for his sister.②用来修饰被序数词,最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系.He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.③有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语,常见的有:promise,plan,attempt,offer,decision,refusal,failure,ability,chance,warning,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness等.I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.二.分词作定语1.作定语的及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing,being+过去分词和过去分词.当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时,用v-ing;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用being+过去分词;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词.The houses being built are for the teachers.(被动,正在进行)2.作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing和过去分词.v-ing表示正在进行;过去分词表示已经完成.boiling water沸腾的水(表示正在进行)boiled water白开水(表完成)falling leaves正在下落的叶子(表正在进行)fallen leaves已经落下的叶子(表完成)developing countries发展中国家(表正在进行)developed countries发达国家(表完成)三.to be done,done和being done作定语的区别to be done表被动,将来;done表被动,完成;being done表被动,正在进行.Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (表被动,完成)Listen!The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动,正在进行)The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is very important.(表被动,将来)【练一练】①There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.②Prices of daily goods (buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.③The flowers (smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【非谓语动词作宾语,补语,主语,表语】一.非谓语动词(不定式,动名词)作宾语1.下列动词一般用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装.主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮.decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语.2.下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想.避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏.禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡.consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy(想象,设想);avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can't help(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.此外,be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to,go back to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can't stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on,be busy,have difficulty(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),spend time (in)等短语后也要用动名词作宾语.3.下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意.to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记已经做过某事to do sth.记着要做某事rememberdoing sth.记得曾经做过某事to do sth.努力做某事regretdoing sth.后悔做过某事to do sth.努力做某事trydoing sth.试着做某事to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事4.在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit,consider后直接跟动名词作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾语补足语sb.to do sth.allow/permit/forbid/advise/considerdoing sth.Smoking is forbidden here so we don't allow you to smoke.We don't allow smoking in the wall.5.动词need,require,want作"需要",deserve作"应受,应得"解时,其后用动名词的主动形式(doing)或不定式的被动形式(to be done)表被动意义.be worth后用动名词的主动形式(doing)表示被动意义, 而worthy则需用被动形式.此外,need,require,want后可以接名词或代词作宾语,然后接不定式作宾语补足语,表示"需要/要求/想要某人做某事".to be done(需要)need/require/want doingsb.to do sth.(需要/要求/想要)名词deserve doingto be done名词be worth doingto be donebe worthy名词(表钱数或表价格的名词除外)ofbeing doneto be cleanedThe window needs/requires/wantscleaningworth visitingto be visitedThis place is worthya visitofbeing visitedconsideringThese proposals deserveto be considered6.不定式作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式.备注:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句.He showed us how to do the work.(=He showed us how we should do the work)I don't know what to do.(=I don't know what I should do.)We must decide whether to stay or go.(=We must decide whether we'll stay or go)Can you tell me why do it?①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).②One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.③In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait)for another hour.二.非谓语动词作补语1.后接不定式作补语的动词及动词词组advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,love,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,tea ch,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等.You are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.注意:think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,imagine,prove,appoint,judge等后常用"to be..."作宾补/主补People considered him to be a great leader.They found the answer to be quite satisfactory.Chinese food is considered to be the healthiest in the world.He imagines himself to be an able man.2.非谓语动词作感官动词(词组),使役动词的宾补listen to,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:doing sth.看见....正做....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)do sth.看见...做了....see+宾语+ being done看见....正在做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)done看见....被做I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主动,正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(被动,正在进行) I'd like to see the plan carried out.(被动,没有一定的时间性)2.使役动词make,let,have,get后接复合宾语的情况.do让...做....（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系）①make+宾语+done让...被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He made his workers work 12 hours a day.He tried to make himself understood.do让.....做.....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)②let+宾语+be done让....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)Don't let your child play with matches.Let the work be done immediately.do sth.让...做某事doing sth.使....持续做某事(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)③have+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)备注:⑴.have sth. done还表示"使....遭受..."之意Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.⑵have sb. doing常用于否定句中,其中have有"允许,容忍"之意.I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.⑶have还可用于have sth. to do结构,该结构中have作"有"讲,不定式作定语.I have something urgent to inform you.to do sth.使....做doing sth.使...做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)⑷.get+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He got me to post the letter for him.The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow.3.下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要加上to;它们是"吾看三室两厅一感觉"-5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,hear);1感觉(feel) Someone was heard to come up the stairs.(三)动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后加非谓语动词作复合宾语的情况:sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/物一直处于某种状态(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行)sth. undone留下某事未做(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动和完成,一般以undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多)1.leavesb. To do sth.让某人去做某事（不定式表示将来的动作）sth. To be done.留下某事要做It's wrong to leave the machine running.(主动,正在进行)The guests left most of the dishes untouched,because they didn't taste delicious.(被动,完成)He left,leaving me to do all the rest work.(主动,将来)We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.(被动,将来)sb./sth. doing使某人/物一直做某事2.keepsb./sth. done使某人/物被......(表示被动且完成,或表示状态)Keep the engine running.You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.sb. doing发现某人正在做某事3.find sb/sth. done发现某人/物.....(表完成或状态)sb./sth.(to be)...发现某人/物....We found him(to be)dishonest.Often I found her quietly weeping alone.I found him buried in a novel.4.catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事I caught John reading my private letters.sb./sth. doing(表主动且进行,或表特征)sth. being done(表被动且进行)5.with sth. done(表被动且完成,或表状态)sth. to do(表示将来)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time.(四)常用不定式作主语补足语的句型Sb. be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/tohave been done+其他.He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)Heat is considered to be a form of energy.Y ou're supposed to pay the bill by Friday.④The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry)out the next year.⑤The missing boy was last seen (play)near the East Lake.【非谓语动词作主语,表语】(一)非谓语动词(不定式,动名词)作主语1.不定式,动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的,概念性的动作,可以是多次的,经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一次具体的动作)2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语.no use/goodnot any use/goodIt is/was+ +doing sth.of little use/good worthIt is worth making an appointment before you go.3."Wh-+不定式"可作主语When to leave hasn't been decided yet.Whether to drive or take the train is still a question.(二)非谓语动词(不定式,动名词,分词)作表语1.不定式,动名词都可作表语,但动名词作表语多指抽象的,概念性的动作,可以是多次的,经常性的行为;不定式作表语多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.His favorite sport is swimming.(泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的动作)2.现在分词,过去分词都可作表语,但现在分词用来说明主语的特征,意为:令人.....的;过去分词用来说明主语的状态,意为:感到....的.The film is exciting.He is excited at the news.3.非谓语动词作remain的表语⑴remain作"仍需去做(或说,处理)"讲,后面加"to be done"作表语One problem remains to be solved.It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful.⑵remain作"仍然是"讲,后面可加现在分词或过去分词作表语.She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.The true author of the book remains unknown.⑥It's standard practice for a company like this one (employ)a security officer.⑦As we joined the big crowd I got (separate)from my friends.⑧The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing. 【练习】【非谓语动词作状语】1. (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.3. (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.4. (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5. (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.6.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.7.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.8.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.9. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.10.Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.11.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.12. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.13. (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.14.I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. (find)out more about it,visit this website.15.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.16.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.18.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.19.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.20.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.21.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe)the mountain in golden light.22. (stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.23. (found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.24.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy (watch)anything that happened to be on.25.When (ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.26. (use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.27. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.28.He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave)the breakfast untouched.29. (ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.30.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.【非谓语动词作定语】1.The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.2.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.st night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.There's a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop quality problems.6.Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.7.V olunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own.8.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.9.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.11.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.12.The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.13.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.14.Bird's singing is sometimes a warning to other birds (stay)away.15.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.【非谓语动词作宾语,补语,主语,表语】1.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.2. (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakesyou make.3.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).5.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.6.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.7.It's quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim?8. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.9. (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.The engine just won't start.Something seems (go)wrong with it.11.When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.12.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins,the city took on anew look.13.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.14.I remembered (lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.15.One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.16.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boatsfrom (attack)in the South China Sea.17.We've had a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.18.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow)them.19.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.20.It's important for the figures (update)regularly. 语言综合运用新题型专项训练扩展语句1．根据下面的文字，完成后面的问题。