2018-2020高考英语全国卷完型解析
2020全国卷iii英语完型
2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空的深度和广度探讨一、引言近年来，我国高考英语试题的难度逐渐增加，尤其是完型填空这一部分，成为考生备战的重点。
2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分尤为经典，内容涉及广泛，难度较大。
本篇文章将围绕这一部分展开全面评估，并撰写一篇有价值的文章，帮助考生更好地备战高考。
二、初识完型填空2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分首先考察了考生的词汇量和阅读理解能力。
在文章中，很多生词和短语需要考生具备一定的词汇积累和理解能力，这要求考生平时要多读英语文章，积累词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。
三、挑战与解析在解题过程中，考生需要对整个文章的上下文逻辑和语境进行把握，通过对文中线索的理解，准确理解空格处应填的词语。
这要求考生具备较强的逻辑推理能力和语境理解能力。
还需要注意文章的逻辑结构，如主题句、过渡句等，这对于正确填写空格也至关重要。
四、个人观点在我看来，2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分无疑是对考生全面英语能力的一次综合考量。
只有具备了扎实的词汇量、逻辑推理能力和语境理解能力，考生才能较好地应对这一部分的挑战。
我建议考生平时多读英语文章，注重词汇积累，培养逻辑思维，提高语境理解能力。
五、总结与回顾在总结来看，2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分无疑考验了考生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语境理解能力。
希望考生能够在备战高考的过程中，重视这一部分的训练，提高自己的英语综合能力，做到知识储备、技巧运用和心态调整三者兼顾，最终取得优异的成绩。
六、结语通过对 2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分的全面评估和深度探讨，我们不仅更好地了解了这一部分所考察的内容和考点，也获得了更深入的认识，并对备战高考有了更多的启示。
希望这篇文章对备战高考的考生有所帮助。
七、深入剖析2020 全国卷III 英语完型填空部分的文章内容涵盖了生活、文化、科技、环境等多个方面，考察的词汇和表达方式也非常多样化。
2020年7月高考英语全国一卷之完型填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷之完型填空解析第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The (41)_______ is obvious. If we (42)_______ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside (43)_______. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the (44)_______. But our insisting it’s (45)_______ a window has kept them from (46)_______ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll (47)_______ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a (48)_______.I wonder if (49)_______ should always tell the truth no matter the (50)_______. I have a very strong(51)_______ that the lie we’re telling is doing (52)_______ damage to our children. Windows and doors have (53)_______ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in (54)_______ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and (55)_______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just (56)_______ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a (57)_______ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the (58)_______ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just (59)_______ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t (60)_______ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend【答案】41—45 BABDA46---50 DCBAD51---55 BCBAD56---60 BACDC【解析】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door (滑动玻璃门) is just a window. The (41) target (目标) is obvious. If we (42) admit (承认) it is a door, they’ll want to go outside (43) constantly (不断地). It will drive us crazy (使我们发疯). The kids apparently (显然地)know the (44) truth (真相). But our insisting (坚持说)it’s (45) merely (仅仅) a window has kept them from (阻止他们不…) (46) attempting (尝试,努力) millions of requests (请求) to open the door.I hate lying to (对…说谎) the kids. One day they’ll (47) wake up (开始警觉,开始了解真相) and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a (48) lie (谎言).I wonder if (49) parents should always tell the truth no matter the (50) consequences (不管后果如何). I have a very strong (51) fear that the lie we’re telling is doing (52) spiritual damage to(对…造成心灵伤害) our children. Windows and doors have (53) important metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if (假使…将会怎样) later in (54) life (在以后的生活中) they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort (某种类型的), and (55) instead of (而不是) opening the door and taking the opportunity (抓住机会), they just (56) stare at (凝视) it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a (57) real opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable (不合理的,不切实际的) fear. But the (58) bottom line (底线,关键) is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just (59) accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life (在生活中), be they real or metaphorical (无论是真实的还是比喻的), they won’t (60) hesitate to (不会犹豫去…) open them and walk through.。
2020全国高考英语I卷完形填空试题分析
2020全国高考英语I卷完形填空试题分析命题分析：填空是高考英语中综合性强，考查面广，难度较大的一道题。
对学生的语言知识储备，实际运用语言知识的能力，阅读理解能力和思维能力要求较高，属于障碍性阅读。
是考生考场上而对的最为棘手的题型之一，有的考生提升为，答题时也就没有章法可言了。
其实高考的完形填空短文，往往结构严谨，层次鲜明，逻辑性强，是经过严格设计的一道题，考生在解题时要注意解答方法，做到解题时有法可依, 灵活运用己掌握的知识，结合语篇所给的线索去获取新的信息。
本题是在一篇247词的短文中留出20个空格，要求考生根据自己的语言知识及篇章语义间的逻辑关系在4个选项中选择恰当的单词，使完型后的短文结构完整，语义连贯。
高考完形填空的夹叙夹议类，往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含深刻的人生哲理，对于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到这一点才能透彻理解文章，做好完形填空。
2020真题再现：第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空口处的最佳选项。
SinCe OUr twins began Iearning to walk, my Wife and I have kept telling them that OUr SIiding glass door is just a WindOW. The 41 is ObViOUS・ If We 42 it is a ClOOι∖theyUl Want to go OUtSide 43 ・ItWin drive US crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 ・ BUt OUr insisting it's 45 a WindOW has kept them from 46 millions Of requests to OPen the door.I Ilate Iying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that eveιything they,ve always known about WindOWS is a 48 .1 WOnder if 49_ ShOUld always t ell the tmtlι no matter the50 . I have a Velysħong 51_ that the Iie Wehe telling is doing52 damage to OUr Children・ WindOWS and doors have ____________ 53 _ metaphorical （比卩俞）meanings・Γm telling them they CaIrt OPen What they absolutely know is a door. Wllat if later in 54 they COme to a metaphorical door, Iike an Oppoitiinity （机会）Of SOme sort, and 55 OPening the door and taking the OPPOltlmity, they just 56 it and WOndeι∖υ Wllat if it isn,t a door? " Tllat is, " Wllat if it isn,t a 57 oppoιtιιιιity?"Maybe it's an IllreaSOnable fear. BUt the 58 is that I ShOIlIdn,t Iie to my kids. I ShOIlld just 59 IePeatedIy IlaVing to say, H No. We Calft go OUtSide now. π Then When they COme to Other doors in life, be they real Or metaphorical、they WoIrt 60 to OPenthem and WaIk through ・41. A. IeIief B. target C. reason D. CaSe42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. IealiZe43. A. gradually B・ COnStantIy C. temporarily D. CaSUally44. A. IeSUIt B・ danger C. method D. tmth45. A・ merely B. Slightly C. hardly D. Partly46. A. IeVieWing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. Will OIIt B. give UP C. Wake UP D. Stand OUt48. A. dieam B. Iie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. ParentS B. twins C. COIleagUeS D. teachers50. A. IeStriCtiOnS B. explanations C. differences D. COnSeqIlenCeS51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. PhySiCal B. biological C. SPmtlIal D. behavioral53. Atraditional B. important C. double D. Onginal54. A. Iife B・ time C. reply D. histoιy instead Of56. A. get hold Of B. Stare at C. knock On D. make USe Of57. Areal B. TyPiCal C. SinliIar D. IinIited58. A. Safety mle B. COmfblt ZOne C. bottom Iine D. top SeCret59. A. delay B. regιet C. enjoy D. accept55. A・ by COmPariSOn Witll B. ill addition to C. regardless Of D.短文及试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的生活哲理文章。
2018高考英语试题解析完整版
2018高考英语全国卷试题及解析第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give talk.C. White are port.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:00B.At 8:30C.At 10:304.How does the wornon go work?A.By Car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.EcologycationC.Chemistry.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语全国一卷二卷三卷详细解析
2018年全国1卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答题解析】【61】longer。
2020年高考全国卷三英语试题分析解析解读
2020年高考全国卷三英语试题分析解析解读在“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题下，2020年高考英语试题体现了立德树人的时代特征，展现了“五育”并举的新时代教育理念，注重了对英语学科素养的全面考查。
完型填空属于一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位总是在乎顾客的生意场中人，平时总会为“难缠”的顾客而烦恼。
但是，一次在Covent Garden的店里碰到一位异常挑剔的顾客，通过沟通了解到她刚刚有一段痛苦的经历。
让她明白，做生意一定要设身处地为别人着想，可能问题就会迎刃而解，否则美好的每一天都容易被破坏。
取材和生活息息相关，宣扬人与人之间应该和谐相处，冷静处理问题，属于人与社会范畴。
文章难度适中，考察学生的逻辑能力，以及对文章上下文的联系，寻找出句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。
41题“businesswoman”对应“ customer”, 45题“goods”对应“shop”, 48题“particular customer” 对应“ displeased with”, 52题“ split up with her husband”对应“by herself”, 54题“teach”对应“lesson”,这种题型需要孩子认真分析句子之间的关系。
该题同时考察学生单词和短语辨析能力，共考察名词3个，动词8个，形容词4个，副词1个，介词1个，形容词短语1个，介词短语2个。
语法填空属于一篇记叙文，讲述一名古代著名艺术家如何从骄傲自负转向谦卑的故事。
按照考纲要求，三处不设提示词，考察连词、关系词和介词。
七处有提示词，考察谓语动词两处，情态动词被动语态和时态都有涉及；非谓语动词两处，不定式和v-ing；形容词和副词转换，形容词与名词的变形以及形容词最高级。
短文改错以记叙文的形式出现，属于生活常规话题，题型中规中矩，没有陷阱题，学生很容易找出错误，整体比较简单。
但是书面表达内容要求，打破之前常规，也并没有按照老师的预测和今年时事相关，而是要求写一封信，邀请外教老师给予指导。
2018-2020年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国卷一英语含答案解析
B.T earn respect from others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？
A.England’s moment of success.
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.
2.What will Tom do next?
A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.
3.What is the woman busy doing?
A.Working on a paper.
B.Tidying up the office.
anizing a party.
A.Patience.
B.Luck.
C.Determination.
13.What is the woman doing?
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kred?t/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kra?'t??r??n/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/s?:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
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2020全国卷I完型解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。
作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。
41．C
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：原因是明显的。
A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。
根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。
所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。
故选C。
42．A
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。
A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。
下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。
故选A。
43．B
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。
A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly 不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。
根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。
故选B。
44．D
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。
A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。
下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。
故选D。
45．A
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。
A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。
我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。
故选A。
46．D
考查动名词词义辨析。
句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。
A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。
根据millions of requests to open the door 可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。
故选D。
47．C
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。
根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。
故选C。
48．B
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。
根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。
故选B。
49．A
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。
A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。
根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。
故选A。
50．D
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。
A. restrictions限制；B. explanations
解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。
根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。
故选D。
51．B。