2018高考英语 完形填空讲解 PPT
合集下载
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件 (共40张PPT)
D. gift card
语境 原词 重 --
(yuán cí)
现
第十一页，共四十页。
2. (2014全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) As a general rule, all
forms of activity lead to boredom when they
are performed on a routine basis. As a matter
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
B. habit
C. way
D. power
语境(yǔ jìnɡ)-同义词、近义词复现
第十二页，共四十页。
2.词语(cíyǔ)的习惯用法 和固定搭配
第九页，共四十页。
词汇题
1.复现(fù xiàn)
第十页，共四十页。
1.( 2015全国(quán ɡuó)卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a __47__. I thought about it. We were
__48(low)__ on cash ourselves, but…
第二十二页，共四十页。
2.逻辑 手 (luó jí)
2018年秋学期高二英语Book 5 完形填空教学课件共14张PPT含素材
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! ( )31. A. heavy B. full C. much D. long ( )32. A. read B. watch. C. guess D. listen ( )33. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height ( )34. A. minute B. night C. day D. week ( )35. A. mother B. teacher C. docter D. friend ( )36. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work ( )37. A. this time B. some other time
答案分析：这是一篇议论文 这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题, 告诉我们该放下的时候就要放下，生命是短暂的,要好好享受生活。 31.根据下文 Their answers are different from 20 to 500g. 可知, 老师问的是这杯水的重量. 故正确案为A。
3.选择A.这个空考查的就是纯语法知识，即anything用于否定句中。 （利用语法知识，选出正确选项）
4. C 考查短语。根据文意，作者因为忘记了拿书，所以又回来了。 （通顺逻辑，寻求搭配）
Homework 请独立完成"英语解读卷(二) "中的完形填空题
携手共进，齐创精品工程
Thank You
第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节 完形填空题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 31 do you think this glass of water is? ”
答案分析：这是一篇议论文 这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题, 告诉我们该放下的时候就要放下，生命是短暂的,要好好享受生活。 31.根据下文 Their answers are different from 20 to 500g. 可知, 老师问的是这杯水的重量. 故正确案为A。
3.选择A.这个空考查的就是纯语法知识，即anything用于否定句中。 （利用语法知识，选出正确选项）
4. C 考查短语。根据文意，作者因为忘记了拿书，所以又回来了。 （通顺逻辑，寻求搭配）
Homework 请独立完成"英语解读卷(二) "中的完形填空题
携手共进，齐创精品工程
Thank You
第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节 完形填空题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 31 do you think this glass of water is? ”
2018 高中高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译.ppt
number of activities from canoeing to wild
camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and
work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
户外冒险 让自己走出你的舒适空间，发现新的个人品 Mr.
利的一家经核准的青年旅馆过夜，有导游的 陪同的牛津地区电影拍摄地游览，在牛津的 基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在 CeWelw上划船穿过大学公园。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
21. Which activity will you choose if you
Activity 活动
Description 描述
Ps Studio, shop stop to buy
Potter(POT) picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth
Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of
decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern
and unusual textiles.
手工达人 四天以纺织品为中心的产品设计活动。用回 Mrs. Goode £30
收材料和人造材料制造可爱的物件。袋子，
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
want to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP.
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析PPT幻灯片课件
• 另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难 句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进 行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻 炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分 析与历年真题对比
1
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读理解】 • 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅
读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 • 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。
10
• 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分 布及对比分析
11
题型
2018年
2017年
2016年
2015年
2014年
阅 读 理 解
A篇：说
A篇：应用 A篇：应用 明文
文—游客指 文—游客指 B篇：新
16
书 面 表 达
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：给 外国朋友 介绍到中 国朋友家 做客的习 俗。
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：帮 助外国朋 友学习中 国传统文 化唐诗
体裁：应 用文—— 求助信 （书信）
话题：请 求外教帮 助自己修 改求职申 请书和个 人简历中 的文字和 格式。
7
• 【答案】61. longer • 62. to see 63. dying • 64. is 65. than • 66. that \which • 67. causes 68. strengthen • 69. energetic • 70. it \running
2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分 析与历年真题对比
1
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读理解】 • 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅
读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 • 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。
10
• 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分 布及对比分析
11
题型
2018年
2017年
2016年
2015年
2014年
阅 读 理 解
A篇：说
A篇：应用 A篇：应用 明文
文—游客指 文—游客指 B篇：新
16
书 面 表 达
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：给 外国朋友 介绍到中 国朋友家 做客的习 俗。
体裁：应 用文—— 电子邮件 （书信）
话题：帮 助外国朋 友学习中 国传统文 化唐诗
体裁：应 用文—— 求助信 （书信）
话题：请 求外教帮 助自己修 改求职申 请书和个 人简历中 的文字和 格式。
7
• 【答案】61. longer • 62. to see 63. dying • 64. is 65. than • 66. that \which • 67. causes 68. strengthen • 69. energetic • 70. it \running
2018年高考英语全国专用课件：完形填空-满分方略-第一步
said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ，thousands of e-mails，people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录； recite 背诵； discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however，was a rough start.
数考生忽视，造成不必要的失分。
本课结束
√
解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系；out of
question毫无疑问；out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream
2018年 高中高中高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译(共30张PPT)
形填空 文章翻译
第七页，共三十页。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want
to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP.
C. CRF. D.
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
2018年 高中高中高考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)全国卷 2 阅读理解 完
形填空 文章翻译
第六页，共三十页。
Activity 活动
Description 描述
Potty about Potter(POT)
Potty about Potter(POT)
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗 氧化物质(wùzhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A
大战战场 们在第2天前往法国北部访问一战战场。第3
第七页，共三十页。
Member of
staff 职员
Miss Drake
Miss Drake
Cost
花费
£150
£150
21. Which activity will you choose if you want
to go camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP.
C. CRF. D.
垫子和装饰品…学习技巧并且 离开时带走摩
登的不寻常的纺织品。
2018年 高中高中高考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)全国卷 2 阅读理解 完
形填空 文章翻译
第六页，共三十页。
Activity 活动
Description 描述
Potty about Potter(POT)
Potty about Potter(POT)
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗 氧化物质(wùzhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A
大战战场 们在第2天前往法国北部访问一战战场。第3
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
t the author says. The parents,
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿 特区. 时间：3小时 早上或下午，这次自行车之 旅是为新来者和当地人提供 的完美之旅，他们希望以最 小的努力以健康的方式体验 华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导 游将以总统，国会，纪念馆 和公园的最有趣的故事招待 你。舒适的自行车和平滑的 旅游线路（路线）使得骑车 之间的乐趣和放松。
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅 时长：3小时（4英里） 参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅， 并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢 迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的 纪念碑和纪念馆，因为您的导 游在每个站点分享独特的事实 和历史。导游包括自行车，头 盔，饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用 能力，但是每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲 的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息 来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题 信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
stage. eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
Here are some Basic skills of cloze
eg1. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight
C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over t长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次分明， 有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或 属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确 的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持 安静
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
A. with B. to C. as D. of
例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用 能力，但是每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲 的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息 来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题 信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
stage. eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
Here are some Basic skills of cloze
eg1. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight
C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over t长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次分明， 有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或 属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确 的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持 安静
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
A. with B. to C. as D. of
例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a