搞定完形填空!2018年度高考~英语核心单词和短语大汇总!(新)
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年高考英语全国卷完形填空汇总
2018年高考英语年全国卷完形填汇总及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, c alled Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words stil l ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior(II)卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s no t 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t bel ieve what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose（III）卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _____41_____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____ .On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____ . The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____ , she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pic tures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindse y’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.”Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust参考答案：(I卷)41-45. BCADD 46-50. CBDCB 51-55. CACBA 55-60. DBADA(II卷)41-45. DACCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. CBDDA 55-60. DBCAB(III卷)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B。
超实用高考英语复习：2018年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose二、词汇检测版（2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2018年高考英语考前必背完形填空高频选项词汇
必背05完形填空高频词汇第 1组1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第2组1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)。
搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!
搞定完形填空！ 2018 年高考英语中心单词和短语大汇总！一 . 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”： look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.说“”： telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”：ask; interview; express; question5.答“”：answer; respond; reply6.听“”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.笑“”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.穿“”： put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.行“”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13.睡“/歇息”：lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on one’ s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.写“”： dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”： take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”： hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”： throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”： send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug;hold; in one’ s arms21.踢“/碰”：kick; knock; tip22.找“/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seekfor in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”： get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”： lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26.无“”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.增“/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. 买“/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill /cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.存“在 /消逝”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.变“化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into; reform31.成“功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.努“力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can todo33.庆祝： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬重： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞叹 /责备： praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 /恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate; ignore37.抵达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.破坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.;判断： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想 /考： think of ⋯ as...; thinkabout; consider; think over44.支持 /反：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省 /存： save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 /帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.躲避： run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻挡 /严禁： prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.付 /理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆 /生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装 /装： fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.仿佛 /好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.创办 /封闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期vacation ，holiday ，spring break ， leave ，two days off2.旅行trip ，journey ， tour ， voyage ， travel ，tourist ， passenger3.职务人员clerk ，secretary ，passer-by friend ，minister ，manager ，waitress ，guest ，host ，hostess ，assistant ，customer ，adult ，neighbor ，relative ，patient ，vet ，staff ，crew ，nurse ，teacher ， conductor ，tailor ， sailor ，inventor ， gardener ，guard4.餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn ，restaurant ，kitchen ，menu ， bill， order ， tip， fork and knife ， reserve /book table ，taste delicious ，salad ， vegetables ，fruit ， tray， napkin5. 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic ，hospital ，take one ’ s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor ，physician ，surgeon ， specialist ， patient6.车站 /机场airport ，on board ，miss the train/bus ，catch a train ，meet sb.7.身体部位arm ， head ， hair，brain ，waist ， back ，shoulder ，pulse ，wrist8.意志will ，courage ， patience ，determination ，faith ， effort ， confidence ，ambition ， energy9.才能 /质量talent ， gift ，ability ，potential ，intelligent ，promising ， smart ， stupid ，careful ， proud ，strict ， honest ， cold ， serious ，easy-going ，learned ， knowledgeable10.优弊端advantage ，disadvantage ，strength ，weakness ，merit ，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11.目标aim ，goal ， intention ，purpose ，belief ，faith12.方式means ，method ， way ，manner ， approach13.身体素质strong ，weak ，pale ，sick ， ill，well ， slim ，fit ，cut weight ， put on weight14.图表photo ， picture ， graph ， drawing ， table ， line/bar graph ， pie chart ，draw a sketch （划草图）15.文章reading ，translation ，essay ，poem ，paper ，novel ，fiction article ，magazine ，newspaper ，journal ，diary ，files16.讲堂class ，course ，lecture ，example ，reason ，message ，notes ，words ，phrase ，scholarship ，degree ， subject ， question ， trouble ， difficulty ， grades ， comment ，marks17.学校活动match ，game ， activity ， hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 /看法advice ，suggestion ， idea ， proposal ，view ， recommandation19.天气 /天气climate ，weather ，storm ，wind ，cloud ，rain ，snow ，hotness ，coldness ，heat ，warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike ，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit ，custom ， practice （老例）22.感觉sight ， hearing ， touch ，smell ，taste ，sense23.感情feeling ，emotion ， anger ，delight ，sadness ， sorrow24.财产money ，possessions ，wealth ，belongings ， fortunes ， treasure ，diamond25.运动竞赛playground ，track and filed ，pitch ，event ，game ，match ，sports ，player ，coach ，judge ，jogging ， weightlifting ，volleyball ， soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj马上的，马上的，马上2. clear adj清楚的，清楚的3.cautious adj谨小慎微的4.vivid adj生动的，传神的5.exactly adv①切实地,精准地②恰巧地,正好地③ (用于答语)完整正确。
2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)
2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳（完形填空）高考英语完形填空动词：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” tellsth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言；whisper sth to sb 耳语；inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuadesb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind 提醒；discuss 讨论;debate辩论; figure 指出;declare宣布; claim 自称; mention 提起; admit 承认;deny 否绝; describe描述; announce 公布; introduce 介绍; complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫; call叫;shout大喊; scream尖叫; moan呻吟; sigh叹气; quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问;interview 采访; express表达; question审问5“答” answer回答; respond回应(用其他方式回应); reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作; hear听的结果; pick up收听;overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写; write sth 写; describe描写;drop a line 写信;draw画;take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走; bring拿来;hold举着; carry扛，挑(无方向性);fetch拿来拿去; lift举; Put放; lay 铺/放置; pull拉/push推;9“抓” take hold of 抓着; seize紧抓; grasp 握住; scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击; beat不间断的打击; strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮; attack攻击11“扔” throw扔; drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来; wave 招手; shake摇12“送” send寄送; deliver递送; give给;offer 主动给予; see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk;run ;climb;jump; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入;move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑; fly; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down ;be seated ; seat oneself ; take a seat; stand站，耸立; lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back仰卧；lie on one side侧躺；lie on one’s stomach趴；stay in bed；have a rest；take a nap打盹；be asleep 睡着；turn over翻身；18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声); laugh; burst into laughter ; burst out laughing19“哭” cry ; shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣; burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” fi nd找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明; discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for/ search for /seek / seek for / in search of寻找; search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实; examine 考察发现问题/体检; test检测，检验; inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态;make-up化装; get changed换衣服; be in red 穿红色衣服；take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸；have a meal吃饭；have supper吃晚餐；toast 向…祝酒，为…干杯； cheers 干杯；taste品尝；treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/ obtain /acquire获得知识和技能；gain ；possess24“失” lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见(物)；die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing ；the remaining thing剩下的东西；disappear消失；be missing /gone不见了的27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬或降价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy；purchase ；afford 买得起，支付得起；pay ；pay off 付清；pay for为…付钱，因…受罚[痛苦]；sell ；on sale有，廉价出售；；bargain 便宜货，讨价还价bill 钞票，账单/ check支票/ cash现金/ credit /card /notes纸币;钞票/ coins /discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being ；exist；appear ；survive；show；turn up；disappear ；die out 消失；绝种；绝灭；pass away 去世；be out of sight看不见30“变化” develop ；improve；become；grow；go bad变质；go wrong出错; go sour变酸，变馊31“认识的过程”feel ;sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know;learn; realize; understand ; remember;be familiar with ; recall ; recite背诵;32“成功/失败”make it ; succeed ; make progress;come true ; realize one’s dream; win;lose ; fail to do ; failure ; defeat;suffer ; loss;beat;turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage ; make efforts ; attempt ; do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth. ; celebrate ; observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise ; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is toblame;criticize ; scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of36喜/恶like ; love ; be fond of ; be keen on ; be crazy about ;adore; be into ; prefer ; enjoy ; be in favor of; dislike; hate; be awful糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目; ignore;37判断think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude ; infer;doubt38到达arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp ; visit;leave ; leave for离开...去某地；on one’s way to；upon one’s arrival 一到达...；on doing sth一...就...39受伤hurt；injure ；wound ；cut ；kill ；drown；bleed；get burnt ；suffer from；suffer a loss 遭受损失；40损坏damage ；destroy；ruin；break down；be broken ；crash 碰撞41修复repair ；rebuild ；restore使恢复；修复；fix ；recover oneself42支持/反对agree；disagree；accept；receive ；refuse ；turn down；be against；vote for/ against投票赞成/反对43 做饭cook；wash；cut ；chop切碎，砍；boil ；fry ；steam ；make ；mix ；clean；brush刷；cover ；uncover；cooker44 建议advise；suggest；recommend ；urge；propose；demand ；persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb；spend+ in doing sth ；Sb+afford +n/to do sth；It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth；sb+ pay+$ for sth. ；at one’s expense一个人的费用46 省/存钱save /save up ；set aside ；put away ；spare no effort/ time不遗余力，尽力去做47 参加take part in；join /join in；attend；compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of；charge sb. With49 救治help /help out；save /rescue sb from sth. ；treat治疗（过程）/ cure sb. Of sth治愈（结果）帮助：aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ；help sb with sth ；assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire ；respect；show respect for/to；adore ；envy /be jealousy；in honor of51逃避ran away ；escape from ；flee逃走；hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth；forbid doing sth. ；ban53 对付/处理解决handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome / solve/ settle54 效仿copy；imitate ；learn from爆发/发生come about；happen to ；take place ；break out；burst out ；go off 爆炸；explosion55安装/装备fasten；fix ；set ；equip；be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit；ran after；seek after ；chase；catch up with 赶上；keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/；as把什么看成；think about想起；consider；think over仔细考虑；be concerned 担心；be considerate towards sb.对...体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑58 打算plan / intend / design to do ；be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem；appear ；look like；as if；as though60 开办/关闭open；start；set up ；close/close up；end ；close down高考英语完形填空名词：1假期vacation ；holiday；spring break春季休假；ask for；leave ；be on holiday ；have two days off2旅游trip；journey；tour ；voyage ；travel ；tourist；passenger；go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk ；secretary ；passer-by ；friend ；minister部长；公使；manager ；waitress；guest ；host；hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor ; relative ; staff ; crew ; nurse; teacher ; conductor; tailor裁缝，成衣工; sailor ; inventor ; gardener; guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn ; restaurant ; kitchen ; menu ; bill ; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve /book table; taste ；delicious ；salad；vegetables；fruit ；tray盘子；托盘；napkin餐巾，餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所; hospital; take one’s temperature量体温; takemedicine/pills吃药；have afever/flu/headache发烧/感冒/头疼；physician医生，内科医生；surgeon外科医生； [军]军医；specialist 专家；行家；专科医生；；patient病人6车站/机场airport；on board在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；miss the train/bus ；catch a train赶火车7身体部位arm；head ；hair；brain；waist腰部；back；shoulder；pulse脉搏；wrist手腕8意志will意志；courage勇气；patience 耐心；determination决心；faith 信任，信仰；confidence；ambition雄心，野心；energy9才能/品质talent天分；gift天分；ability；potential潜力，潜在的；intelligent聪明的；promising有前途的；smart；stupid ；careful ；proud；strict；honest；cold ；serious严肃的；easy-going 容易相处的；learned/knowledgeable有学问的，博学的10优缺点advantage；disadvantage；strength 有点，长处；weakness 缺点，短处11目标aim；goal ；intention；purpose；12方式means；method；way；manner；approach13身体素质strong；weak；pale苍白的；sick；ill ；be well；14图表photo；picture；graph图表；drawing 绘画，图样；table 表，目录；chart图表；draw a sketch 画草图15文章reading ；translation ；essay；poem；paper；novel/fiction ；article ；magazine；newspaper ；journal 日志；diary 日记；files文档，文件夹；form；make a list of列…清单16课堂class；course ；lecture ；example；reason ；message；notes；words ；phrase ；scholarship；degree ；subject ；question ；trouble ；difficulty；grades分数；comment 评论；17 学校活动match；game；activity；hold a meeting /debate/speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice ；suggestion；idea；proposal建议；view recommendation推荐，建议19气候/天气climate；weather；storm；windy；cloudy ；rainy；snow；hot/cold/freezing严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的；使人打冷颤的/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat /bike ; on the train/bus ; drive a car; ride a bike骑单车give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭便车21习惯habit；custom ；get used to；regular有规律的(形容词)；practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight；hearing ；touch；smell；sense感觉，意识23情感feeling；emotion；anger；delight；sadness；sorrow24 财富money；possessions；wealth ；belongings财物；fortunes ；treasure财宝；diamond；be rich/well-off富裕的25 运动比赛on the playground；t he track and filed 田径运动；pitch 球场；event项目；game ；match；sports；player；coach教练；judge；jogging慢跑；weightlifting举重；play volleyball/soccer26衣服clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语完形填空形容词：1人的各种感受乐happy；delighted；to one’s joy令人高兴的是；pleased ；amused 愉快的，被逗笑的悲sad；unhappy ；painful ；bitter苦的平静calm ；quiet silent/still不动的，静止的；peaceful烦bother；bored；be fed up with厌烦，饱受震惊surprised；astonished；shocked ；amazed怕in fear唯恐；be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate绝望的；disappointed；hopeless ；be depressed情绪低落的满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed；angry ；burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly狭窄地；勉强地/ nearly/ almost hardly几乎没有/ extremely/ very / quiteaccidentally偶然地，意外地；/ once in a while时不时，偶尔/ occasionally / by far到目前为止farther/ further ；better；worse；however/ therefore/so/thus高考英语完形填空近义词：run/ manage经营grow/ plant种植；fit/ suit/ match；hit/ beat/strike ；meet/ satisfy one’ needs满足...需求；touch /feel摸，感觉起来...；contain/ hold 容纳；lie/locate ；help/work起作用fall/ sink沉/ drop ；matter/ problem /trouble；money/ account账目，存款。
2018高考完形填空高频词汇
完形填空高频词汇第 1组1． .准确的，正确的；精确的2．v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．n．冒险，奇遇6．n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7． .忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8． .相隔，相距；分离；除外9．n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．v．欣赏；感激；理解12．n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15． .惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．v．帮助，协助，援助17． .惊人的；令人惊讶的18．v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．n．态度21．v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22． .令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23． .基本的，基础的24．n．行为，举止25．v．相信，认为26． .除……以外(还有……).此外(还)，而且27． .(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨29． .乏味的，令人厌烦的30． .勇敢的31． .宽的，宽阔的32．n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载第 2组1． .镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来学科-*网2．n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3． .小心地，仔细地4．v．运送；传送；传递5． .刻；雕刻6．n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8． .兴高采烈的，快活的9．n．选择；抉择10．n．条件；环境；状况，情况11． .拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12． .打扫，清扫.清洁的，干净的13．n．同事14．n．颜色.给……涂色，粉饰15． .使联合；使结合16．n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17． .令人欣慰的；安慰的18． .舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．n．评论20．n．交际，交往；通讯21．n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．n．机会，可能性24．n．结论；结局；推论25．n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．n．结果，后果28． .继续，延续29．v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．n．贡献第 3组1． .便利的，方便的2．v．改正；纠正.正确的，对的；恰当的3．v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6． .疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．n．人群，一群人，一伙人.拥挤，涌上(心头)8． .治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等) n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9． .好奇的10． .危险的11．n．十年；十年期12．v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．n．决定14．n．行为；事迹；行动15． .防守；保卫；辩护16．v．& n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17． .故意地，蓄意地，存心地18． .描写，叙述，描述19． .设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20． .破坏，毁坏21． .决定；影响；确定22． .有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23． .不同的，有差异的24．v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．v．消化，领会26．n．方向；方位；指示27． .脏的；卑劣的28．n．失望；沮丧29． .发现30． .扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．n．& .梦，梦想第 4组1．v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3． .在……期间4． .渴望地，热切地5． .挣得，赚得，赢得6． .容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．n．教育，培养8．n．努力学、科网9．v．使窘迫，使尴尬10． .空的v．(使)变空11．n．精力，能量12． .欣赏；享受；喜欢13． .愉快的；有趣的14． .进入；参加；输入15．n．娱乐16． .热情的，热心的17． .热情地，热心地18．n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．n．环境20．n．忌妒；羡慕21． .平等的.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．n．装备，设备23．n．& .逃跑；逃脱24． .甚至，连(……都)；更25． .最终地26．v．检查27． .极好的，优秀的28． .使兴奋，使激动29． .感到兴奋的，激动的30． .预料；盼望；认为31． .昂贵的第 5组1．n．实验.做实验2． .解释，说明3．v．爆炸4． .额外的，外加的，附加的.特别；额外；外加5． .极其，非常6． .褪色，(颜色)消退7．n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8． .公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．n．信仰；信念；信心10． .落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11． .熟悉的12．v．& n．感觉，觉得；触摸13． .最后；终于14． .找到；发现；感到15． .好的；优良的.很好地；精巧地16．v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．n．火；火炉；火灾.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．n．公司；企业.坚固的，坚定的19． .喜爱的，爱好的20． .禁止，不许21．v．忘记；忘掉22． .原谅，宽恕23．n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24． .幸运地；吉利地25．n．财产；运气26． .自由的；空闲的.使自由；解放；释放27．n．自由28． .结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29． .经常地；频繁地30． .友好的第6组1．n．友谊，友情2． .使惊恐，吓唬3． .前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．n．& v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．n．将来；未来；前途.将来的；未来的6． .赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．n．游戏；运动；比赛8．v．聚集9． .大体上，总的说来10． .慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．n．(足球)球门；目标13．n．毕业，毕业典礼14． .感激地，感谢地15． .贪婪的16． .问候；向……致敬17．v．成长，长大18． .猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．n．向导，指南，导游v．引导学+科、网20． .有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．n．习惯22．n．一半，半场23．n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24． .(偶然)发生，碰巧25． .努力地；使劲地；猛烈地.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26． .几乎不27． .有害的；导致损害的28．n．恨，讨厌29．n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．n．高，高度第 7组1．n．& .帮助，帮忙2． .无助的3． .租用，雇用n．租借4．v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5． .拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．n．假日；假期7． .诚实的，正直的8．n．& v．希望9． .充满希望地10． .没有希望的，不可救药的11． .然而，可是.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12． .赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13． .不可能的14． .天真无邪的，清白的15． .鼓舞；激励16． .代替，顶替17．n．说明，须知18．n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处.使发生兴趣19． .有趣的20．n．& .采访，会见，面试21．v．参加，加入22． .主要的23．n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．n．游行，行进，行军25． .意思是；打算；意欲26．n．记忆27． .欢乐的，愉快的28．v．混合，混淆29．n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31． .国家的，国有的，民族的32．n．自然界；性质；本性，天性第 8组1． .紧张不安的2． .友好的，和蔼的3． .喧闹的，嘈杂的4．n．正常.正常的(状态)5．n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调.记下，记录；注意6．n．布告，通知；注意.注意到7．v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．n．& .一次，一度，从前.一旦学-科=网9． .唯一的，仅有的.仅仅，只，才10． .开着的，未封的，开的.开，打开11．n．手术，操作12．n．看法，见解13． .乐观的14． .要不然，否则，在其他方面15． .爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16． .欠(债等)，归功于17．n．疼痛，疼18． .痛的，痛苦的19．v．传，经过n．通行证20．n．乘客，旅客21．n．容忍；耐心22．n．式样23． .完美的，极好的.使完善24．n．图片；使完美，照片25．n．地方.放置26．n．& v．计划，方案27．v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28． .高兴的，满意的29．n．高兴，愉快，乐事30． .乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31． .占有；拥有第 9组1．n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2． .潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4． .效力大的，强有力的，强大的5． .实际的，实用的6．n．练习7．n．& .赞扬，表扬8．v．预言，预告，预测9．v．呈现；递交10．n．压迫；压力；压强11． .预习；试演；预演12．n．自豪，骄傲13．n．原理，原则，信条14．n．奖赏，奖品.优秀的；获奖的15．n．问题，难题16． .生产；制造；展现；制作17．n．进步，上进.进展，进行18．v．禁止，阻止19．n．& .答应，允诺.使有可能20． .自豪的；骄傲的21．v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．v．惩罚，处罚24． .放，摆25． .争吵，吵架n．口角学-*科+网26． .询问n．问题27． .安静的；寂静的28．v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．n．职衔，军衔30．n．反应31．v．阅读；理解；写着32． .认识到，实现第 10组1．v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2． .合乎情理的3．v．背诵4． .认出，认识；承认；意识到5．v．拒绝6． .规则的，有规律的，定期的7．v．拒绝n．次品8．n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．n．& .修理；修补10． .重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．n．回答，答复12．n．& v．报道，报告13．n．记者14．n．请求，要求15．n．需要；要求16． .营救，援救17．n．研究，调查18． .作答，响应19．n．责任，职责20． .有责任的，负责的21．n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物) v．休息，歇息22． .回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24． .跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25． .安全的，平安的26．n．同样的人或事.同样的，同一的27．n．满意28． .救，挽救；节省，积攒29．n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30． .科学的31．n．& v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32． .抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33． .很少，不常34． .选择，挑选；选拔第 11组1．v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．(，) .释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．n．掩蔽；隐蔽处.掩蔽，庇护5． .使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．n．安静，沉默，寂静8． .相似的，相像的，类似的9． .简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10． .单一的，单个的，单身的11．n．处境，状况12． .溜冰，滑冰13． .不久，很快，一会儿14．n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15． .对不起，抱歉.难过；懊悔；可怜的16． .特别的，专门的17．n．演讲18． .(因激动等)说不出话的19． .精神的；心灵的20．v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．n．舞台；阶段22．n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．n．& .停留，逗留；维持，保持25． .粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26． .不动的，平静的.仍然，还，依旧27．n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28． .奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．n．力量，力气；强项，长处30． .强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的第 12组1．n．建议；暗示2． .合适的，适宜的3．n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4． .使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．n．天才，天赋，才能8．v．教书，教学9．n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开学；科网10． .可怕的；极度的，严重的11． .因此，所以12． .尽管，虽然.然而，但是13．n．思想；思考，想法14． .通过，自始至终15． .如此，因而，这样16． .极小的，微小的17． .疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18． .触摸，接触；触动，感动19． .使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．n．.相信，信任21．v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22． .如果不，除非23． .直到……为止24． .不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25． .通常地，平常地26．n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．n．道路，方法，途径28． .富裕的29．n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30． .在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．n．意志，决心32． .英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33． .精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34． .担忧的。
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搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; seea film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。