drilling+rig+newbuilding
Drilling+Rig+Components石油钻机图示
Drilling Rig Components1.Crown Block and WaterTable 天车和井架天车台2.Catline Boom and HoistLine 猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳3.Drilling Line 钻绳4.Monkeyboard 井架工作台5.Traveling Block 游动滑车6.Top Drive 顶驱7.Mast 轻便井架8.Drill Pipe 钻杆9.Doghouse 钻台值班房10.Blowout Preventer 防喷器11.Water Tank 水箱12.Electric Cable Tray 电缆排13.Engine Generator Sets 发电机组14.Fuel Tank 燃油箱15.Electrical Control House 电气控制室16.Mud Pumps 泥浆泵17.Bulk Mud ComponentTanks 散装泥浆原料罐18.Mud Tanks (Pits泥浆池)19.Reserve Pit 泥浆储备池20.Mud-Gas Separator 泥浆天然气分离器21.Shale Shakers 振动筛22.Choke Manifold 节流管汇23.Pipe Ramp 管子坡道24.Pipe Racks 钻杆架25.Accumulator 蓄压器Additional rig components not illustrated at right.26.Annulus 油套管环形空间27.Brake 制动器28.Casing Head 井口采油装置29.Cathead 升降套管用绞车Equipment used in drilling48.Ram BOP 闸板式防喷器49.Rathole 大鼠洞50.Rotary Hose 水龙带51.Rotary Table 转盘52.Slips 卡瓦53.Spinning chain 旋链54.Stairways 楼梯55.Standpipe 立管56.Surface Casing 表层套管57.Substructure 井架底座Crown Block and Water Table 天车和井架天车台An assembly of sheaves 槽轮 or pulleys 滑轮 mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum 提升滚筒.30. Catwalk 工作平台31. Cellar 钻台下的圆井或方井32. Conductor Pipe 表层套管 33. Degasser 脱气装置 34. Desander 除砂器 35. Desilter 除泥 36. Drawworks 绞车 37. Drill Bit 钻头 38. Drill Collars 钻铤39. Driller's Console 司钻控制台40. Elevators 升降机41. Hoisting Line 起重用钢丝绳42. Hook 大钩 43. Kelly 方钻杆44. Kelly Bushing 方钻杆套筒 45. Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋扣器46. Mousehole 小鼠洞47. Mud Return Line 泥浆返回管线58. Swivel 钻井水龙头 59. Tongs 大钳 60. Walkways 通道61. Weight Indicator 指重表,钻压表26.Catline Boom and Hoist Line猫头绳悬臂和绞车绳A structural framework erected 安装near the top of the derrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling Line钻绳A wire rope hoistingline, reeved onsheaves of the crownblock and travelingblock (in effect ablock and tackle滑轮组). Its primarypurpose is to hoist orlower drill pipe orcasing套管from orinto a well. Also, awire rope used tosupport the drillingtools.Monkeyboard井架工作台The derrickman's working platform. Double board, tribble 立根board, forble board二层台;a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling Block游动滑车An arrangement ofpulleys滑轮or sheavesthrough which drillingcable is reeved绕上钢丝绳的, which movesup or down in thederrick or mast.Top Drive顶驱The top driverotates the drillstring钻杆柱endbit without the useof a kelly传动钻杆and rotary table.The top drive isoperated from acontrol console控制台on the rigfloor.Mast轻便井架A portable derrickcapable of beingerected as a unit, asdistinguished from astandard derrick,which cannot be raisedto a working positionas a unit.Drill Pipe钻杆The heavy seamless tubing usedto rotate the bit and circulate thedrilling fluid. Joints of pipe 30feet long are coupled togetherwith tool joints.27.Doghouse钻台值班房A small enclosure on the rig floor used as anoffice for the driller or as a storehouse for smallobjects. Also, any small building used as anoffice or for storage.Blowout Preventer防喷器A large valve, usually installedabove the ram preventers闸板防喷器, that forms a seal in the annularspace between the pipe and wellbore井眼or, if no pipe is present,on the well bore itselfWater Tank水箱Is used to store water that isused for mud mixing,cementing注水泥, and rigcleaning.Electric Cable Tray电缆排Supports the heavyelectrical cables that feedthe power from the controlpanel to the rig motors.Engine Generator Sets发电机组A diesel柴油机, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG), naturalgas, or gasoline engine, alongwith a mechanicaltransmission and generatorfor producing power for thedrilling rig. Newer rigs useelectric generators to powerelectric motors on the otherparts of the rig.Fuel Tanks燃油箱Fuel storage tanks for the power generatingsystem.Electric House电气控制室On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drivelarge electric generators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electricswitches and control equipment enclosed in acontrol cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electricmotors via the panel.Mud Pump泥浆泵A large reciprocating往复的pump used tocirculate the mud(drilling fluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Componentsin Storage散装泥浆原料存储Hopper加料漏斗typetanks for storage ofdrilling fluidcomponents.MudPits泥浆池Aseries ofopentanks,usua lly made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments残渣to settle out. Additives添加剂are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits混合池, settling pits沉砂池, and suction pits 泥浆池, depending on their main purpose.28.Reserve Pits泥浆储备池A mud pit in which a supply ofdrilling fluid has been stored. Also,a waste pit, usually an excavated挖掘, earthen-walled pit. It may belined with plastic to prevent soilcontamination.Mud Gas Separator泥浆天然气分离器A device that removes gasfrom the mud coming out ofa well when a kick井涌isbeing circulated out.29.ShaleShaker振动筛A seriesof trays槽withsieves筛子or screens滤网that vibrate振动to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size of the solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.ChokeManifold节流管汇Thearrangementofpipingandspecialvalves,calledchokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick井涌.PipeRamp管子坡道Anangledrampfordragging drillpipe upto thedrillingplatform orbringing pipedownoff thedrillplatform.Pipe Racks钻杆架A horizontal support for tubulargoods.Accumulator蓄压器The storage device for nitrogen 氮pressurized hydraulic fluid, which is used in operating the blowout preventers.Annulus环形空间Thespacearound apipe in awellbore, theouterwall ofwhichmay bethe wallof eitherthe borehole orthe casing; sometimes termed the annular space.Brake制动器The braking device on thedrawworks to stop a loadbeing lifted.Casing Head井口采油装置A heavy, flanged steel fittingconnected to the first string套管柱of casing. It providesa housing卡箍for slips卡瓦and packing assemblies密封装置, allows suspension悬挂of intermediate andproduction strings of casing,and supplies the means forthe annulus to be sealed off封堵. Also called a spool间距套管.Cathead升降套管用绞车A spool-shapedattachment on a wincharound which rope forhoisting and pulling iswound.The ramp at the side of thedrilling rig where pipe islaid to be lifted to thederrick floor by the catlineor by an air hoist.Cellar钻台下的圆井或方井A pit in the ground toprovide additional heightbetween the rig floor钻台and the well head井口装置to accommodate theinstallation of blowoutpreventers, ratholes,mouseholes, and so forth. Italso collects drainage waterand other fluids for disposal排出.Conductor Pipe表层套管The largest diameter casing and the topmost length of casing. It is relatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.The equipment used toremove unwanted gasfrom a liquid, especiallyfrom drilling fluid.Desilter除泥器A centrifugal 离心式的device, similar to a desander除砂器, used to remove veryfine particles精细的颗粒, orsilt淤泥, from drilling fluid.This keeps the amount ofsolids in the fluid to thelowest possible level. Drawworks绞车The hoisting mechanism on adrilling rig. It is essentially alarge winch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line andthus raises or lowers the drillstem and bit.Drill Bit钻头The cutting or boring element usedin drilling oil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotary drilling areroller-cone bits 牙轮钻头. The bitconsists of the cutting elements andthe circulating element. Thecirculating element permits thepassage of drilling fluid and usesthe hydraulic force of the fluidstream to improve drilling rates.Drill Collar 钻铤A heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel, used betweenthe drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem. It is used to putweight on the bit so that the bit can drill.Drillers Console司钻控制台The control panel, located onthe platform, where the drillercontrols drilling operations.Elevators升降机A set of clamps夹钳that grips a stand立根, or column柱管,of casing, tubing, drillpipe, or sucker rods抽油杆, so the standcan be raised orlowered into the hole. Hoisting Line起重用钢丝绳A wire rope used in hoisting operations. Must conform to the API standards for its intended uses.Hook大钩A large, hook-shaped device from whichthe elevator bails吊卡提环or the swivel钻井水龙头is suspended. It is designed tocarry maximum loads ranging from 100 to650 tons and turns on bearings in itssupporting housing.Kelly方钻杆The heavy square or hexagonal六边形的steel member suspended from the swivel through the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly Bushing方钻杆套筒A device fitted to the rotary table through which the kelly passes. It is the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmitted to the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋扣器A device for spinning the drillpipe. Replaces the spinningchain旋链.Mousehole小鼠洞Shallow bores under the rig floor, usuallylined with pipe, in which joints of drillpipe are temporarily suspended for laterconnection to the drill string.Mud Return Line泥浆返回管线A trough or pipe, placedbetween the surfaceconnections at the well boreand the shale shaker振动筛.Drilling mud flows throughit upon its return to thesurface from the hole.Ram Blowout Preventer闸板式防喷器A blowout preventer that usesrams to seal off pressure on ahole that is with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer.Ram-type preventers haveinterchangeable可互换的ramblocks to accommodate differentO.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing. Rathole大鼠洞A hole in the rig floor 30to 35 feet deep, linedwith casing that projectsabove the floor. Thekelly is placed in therathole when hoistingoperations are inprogress.Rotary Hose水龙带The hose on a rotary drilling rig thatconducts the drilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to the swivel andkelly; also called the mud hose泥浆软管or the kelly hose钻井高压水龙带. Rotary Table转盘The principal component of arotary, or rotary machine, used toturn the drill stem and supportthe drilling assembly. It has abeveled gear斜齿轮arrangementto create the rotational motionand an opening into whichbushings套筒are fitted to driveand support the drillingassembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) onthe side of the swivel.Slips 卡瓦Wedge楔形-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or other grippingelements that are used to preventpipe from slipping down into thehole or to hold pipe in place.Rotary slips fit滑动配合aroundthe drill pipe and wedge楔形against the master bushing套管tosupport the pipe. Power slips arepneumatically空气orhydraulically actuated 驱动devices that allow the crew todispense with the manual handlingof slips when making a connection.Packers and other down holeequipment are secured in positionby slips that engage the pipe byaction directed at the surface.Spinning Chain旋链A relatively short length of chainattached to the tong pull chain on themanual tongs used to make up drillpipe. The spinning chain is attached tothe pull chain so that a crew membercan wrap the spinning chain severaltimes around the tool joint box of ajoint of drill pipe suspended in therotary table. After crew members stabthe pin of another tool joint into thebox end, one of them then grasps theend of the spinning chain and with arapid upward motion of the wrist"throws the spinning chain"—that is,causes it to unwrap from the box andcoil upward onto the body of the jointstabbed into the box. The driller thenactuates the makeup cathead to pull thechain off of the pipe body, whichcauses the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.Stairways 楼梯Stairs leadingfrom one level toanother. Protectedwith handrails. Standpipe立管A vertical pipe rising along the sideof the derrick or mast. It joins thedischarge line leading from the mudpump to the rotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped going into thehole.Surface Casing表层套管Usually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding 开钻-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.Substructure井架底座The foundation on which thederrick or mast and usually thedrawworks sit; contains spacefor storage and well controlequipment.Swivel钻井水龙头A rotary tool that is hung fromthe rotary hook and travelingblock to suspend and permit freerotation of the drill stem. It alsoprovides a connection for therotary hose and a passageway forthe flow of drilling fluid into thedrill stem.Tongs 大钳The large wrenches扳手used for turning whenmaking up or breaking outdrill pipe, casing, tubing, orother pipe; variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs,and so forth according to thespecific use. Power tongsare pneumatically orhydraulically operated toolsthat spin the pipe up and, insome instances, apply thefinal makeup torque.。
灌注桩施工完成汇报表格范文
灌注桩施工完成汇报表格范文英文回答：Title: Completion Report for Bored Pile Construction.Introduction:I am pleased to present the completion report for the bored pile construction project. The project involved the installation of foundation piles for a new building. Inthis report, I will provide a detailed overview of the construction process, challenges encountered, and the final outcomes.Construction Process:The construction process began with the preparation of the site, including clearing and leveling the ground. Then, the drilling process started, where we used a specialized drilling rig to create holes for the piles. The drillingrig was operated by experienced technicians who ensured precise and accurate drilling.Once the holes were drilled, reinforcement cages were inserted into the holes. These cages were made of steel bars and were designed to provide additional strength to the piles. The cages were carefully placed to ensure proper alignment and spacing.After the reinforcement cages were in place, the holes were filled with concrete using a high-pressure pump. The concrete was mixed on-site to ensure quality and consistency. The pouring process required coordination between the pump operator and the team on the ground to ensure a smooth and continuous flow of concrete.Challenges:During the construction process, we encountered several challenges. One of the main challenges was the presence of groundwater. The water level was higher than anticipated, which required additional measures to prevent water fromentering the holes. We had to use specialized equipment, such as casing pipes, to create a watertight seal and ensure the stability of the piles.Another challenge was the limited space on the construction site. The site was located in a densely populated area, which made it difficult to maneuver heavy machinery and transport materials. We had to carefully plan and coordinate our activities to minimize disruptions to the surrounding environment.Outcomes:Despite the challenges, the bored pile construction was successfully completed within the scheduled timeframe. The piles were inspected and tested to ensure their quality and strength. The final outcomes exceeded the client's expectations, providing a solid foundation for the new building.Conclusion:In conclusion, the bored pile construction project wasa challenging yet rewarding experience. The construction process involved various stages, including drilling, reinforcement, and concrete pouring. Despite the challenges faced, the project was completed successfully, providing a strong foundation for the new building.中文回答：标题，灌注桩施工完成汇报表格。
钻井英语教程第2章搬迁和安装
第二章搬迁和安装一.常用单词及短语rig move 钻机搬迁sling绳套、吊索shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子chain 链子boomer 紧链器、紧绳器hammer 榔头wrench 扳手cellar 圆井rig up 安装rig down 拆甩spud in 开钻Kelly 方钻杆mud pump 泥浆泵conductor 导管rotary table 转盘foot 英尺（feet 是foot复数形式）diameter 直径inch 英寸forklift 抓管车crane 吊车boom out 伸扒杆boom down 趴扒杆hold 稳住up 起、上提down 放、下放trailer 拖车truck 卡车pickup 皮卡bed truck （带滚筒的）背车lowboy 矮平板拖车highboy高平板拖车tractor 拖拉机、牵引车back hoe 挖掘机dozer 推土机slack off 下放load 装货offload，unload 卸货rope 绳子rig mobilization 钻机动员rig demobilization 钻机遣散rig service 保养钻机sleeper 住房shack 营房camp 营地base 基地dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathe room 卫生间laundry room 洗衣房A:Rig 15, you’ve got a copy? 甲：15队，听到请回话。
B:Go ahead. This is Rig 15. 乙：请讲，我是15队。
A:Can you give me a ride? 你能让我搭车吗？B:Sorry, I can’t. Company has a policy. 对不起，我不能。
公司有规定。
A：Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to new location? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么到新井吗？（注：一般不要用I want…）B：Go down this road to the sign, turn left you’ll see a pit, new location is by the pit. 沿路走到路标，左拐你会看到一个坑，新井就在坑的附近。
钻井平台
• 我国的钻井平台欣赏
渤海一号 自升式钻井 平台
设计单位:中国船舶工业集团公 司第708研究所 制造单位:大连造船厂 制造国家:中国 出处:中国船舶工业集团公司第 708研究所 建造年代:1972年 纪年:1972 总长:60.60m 载重量:57000t 排水量:30m 型宽:32.50m 型深:5.00m 特点: 本平台式我国自行研制 的第一座海洋工程装置。有4 套桩腿和液压升桩结构。平台 经历过10级大风及唐山大地震 的考验。现已退役。
港海1号 自升式气垫组合钻井平台
设计单位:中国船舶工业集团公 司第708研究所 制造单位:大连造船厂 制造国家:中国 出处:中国船舶工业集团公司第 708研究所 建造年代:1998年 纪年:1998 总长:66.00m 排水量:3213t 型宽:36.00m 型深:4.00m 工作水深：0-2.5米 特点：插拔桩容易、重量轻、 操作方便、高效可靠、成本低； 强度、刚度高
设计单位,制造单位:大连船厂 制造国家: 中国 出处:《大连造船厂》 建造年代: 1982年 长:47.6米， 型宽:45.72米，型深:2.59米 工作水深:30.48米 钻井深度:7619.63米 总升力:4.7072万KN 设计建造和验收按照ABS规范和美国联邦规范
中海油3号
海港1号钻井平 台
• 当前世界上大型、先进的石油钻井浮船
• 发现者精神号(Discoverer Spirit) • 西班牙奥斯坦诺(Astano)船厂2000年建成 具有双井架、双套钻机，工 作水深：3,048m(10,000ft)，钻井深度：10,668m(35,000ft)，配有双 套Emsco EH V-5,000Hp钻机, 生活模块：200人 • 海军勘探者1号(Navis Explorer 1) • 韩国三星船厂2000年3月建，工作水深：3,048m(10,000ft)，钻深能力： 11,000m(36,000ft)，为当今最深，主尺度，201m（660ft） ×40m(131ft)×型深19.5m64ft)，可变载荷：15,000t，生活模块：130 人，钻机主绞车功率：Hitec AHD-6,600Hp • GLOMAR C。R。LUIGS号(Navis Explorer 1) • 北爱尔兰Harland & Wolff船厂于1999年建造，工作水深是目前最深的 一艘船,为3,658m（12,000ft，)，钻深能力：10,668m(35,000ft)，主 尺度为：229.25m(752ft)×36.80m(118ft)×型深17.68m(58ft)，生活 模块：150人
钻井设备简介(英文版)drillingrigcomponent
Drilling Rig ComponentsPetex and the University of Texas Austin © Petex 2001Drilling Rig ComponentsCrown Block and WaterTableCatline Boom and HoistLineDrilling LineMonkeyboardTraveling BlockTop DriveMastDrill PipeDoghouseBlowout PreventerWater TankElectric Cable TrayEngine Generator SetsEquipment used in drilling Fuel TankRam BOPElectrical ControlRatholeHouseRotary HoseMud PumpsRotary TableBulk Mud Component TanksSlipsMud Tanks (Pits)Spinning chainReserve PitStairwaysMud-Gas SeparatorStandpipeShale ShakersCrown Block and WaterTableAn assembly of sheavesor pulleys mounted onbeams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.Catline Boom and HoistLineA structural frameworkerected near the top of thederrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling LineA wire ropehoisting line,reeved onsheaves of thecrown block andtraveling block(in effect ablock andtackle). Itsprimary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.MonkeyboardThe derrickman'sworking platform.Double board, tribbleboard, fourable board; amonkey board located ata height in the derrickor mast equal to two,three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling BlockAn arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.Top DriveThe top driverotates thedrill stringend bitwithout theuse of a kellyand rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.MastA portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.Drill PipeThe heavy seamlesstubing used to rotatethe bit and circulatethe drilling fluid.Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.DoghouseA small enclosure on the rig floorused as an office for the driller oras a storehouse for small objects.Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.Blowout PreventerA large valve, usuallyinstalled above the rampreventers, that forms aseal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore or, if no pipe is present, on the well bore itselfWater TankIs used to store waterthat is used for mudmixing, cementing,and rig cleaning.Electric Cable TraySupports the heavyelectrical cablesthat feed the powerfrom the controlpanel to the rigmotors.Engine Generator SetsA diesel, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG),natural gas, orgasoline engine,along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.Fuel TanksFuel storage tanks for the powergenerating system.Electric HouseOn diesel electric rigs, powerfuldiesel engines drive large electricgenerators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.Mud PumpA largereciprocatingpump used tocirculate themud (drillingfluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Components in StorageHopper type tanks for storage of drilling fluid components.Mud PitsA series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments to settle out. Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits, settling pits, and suction pits, depending on their main purpose.Reserve PitsA mud pit in which a supplyof drilling fluid has beenstored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.Mud Gas SeparatorA device that removesgas from the mudcoming out of a wellwhen a kick is being circulated out.Shale ShakerA series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size ofthe solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.Choke ManifoldThe arrangement of piping and special valves, called chokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick.Pipe RampAn angled ramp for dragging drill pipe up to the drilling platform or bringing pipe down off the drill platform.l support for tubular goods.AccumulatorThe storage device for nitrogen pressurized hydraulic flused in operating the blowout preventers.AnnulusThe space around a pipe in a well bore, the outer w may be the wall of either the bore hole or the casin termed the annular space.g device on the drawworks to stopng lifted.Casing HeadA heavy, flanged steelfitting connected tothe first string ofcasing. It provides ahousing for slips andpacking assemblies,allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies themeans for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool.CatheadA spool-shapedattachment on awinch around whichrope for hoistingand pulling is wound.CatwalkThe ramp at the sideof the drilling rigwhere pipe is laidto be lifted to thederrick floor by the catline or by an air hoist.CellarA pit in the groundto provideadditional heightbetween the rigfloor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.Conductor PipeThe largest diametercasing and the topmostlength of casing. It isrelatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.DegasserThe equipment usedto remove unwantedgas from a liquid,especially fromdrilling fluid.DesilterA centrifugal device,similar to a desander,used to remove veryfine particles, orsilt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level.DrawworksThe hoisting mechanismon a drilling rig. It isessentially a largewinch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.Drill BitThe cutting or boringelement used in drillingoil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotarydrilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.Drill CollarA heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel,used between the drill pipe and the bit inthe drill stem. It is used to put weighton the bit so that the bit can drill. Drillers ConsoleThe control panel,located on theplatform, where thedriller controlsdrilling operations.ElevatorsA set of clampsthat grips astand, orcolumn, ofcasing, tubing,drill pipe, orsucker rods, sothe stand can beraised or lowered into the hole.Hoisting LineA wire rope used inhoisting operations.Must conform to the APIstandards for itsintended uses.HookA large, hook-shaped devicefrom which the elevator bails orthe swivel is suspended. It isdesigned to carry maximum loadsranging from 100 to 650 tons andturns on bearings in its supporting housing.KellyThe heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel t the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly BushingA device fitted to the rotary tablethrough which the kelly passes. Itis the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmittedto the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly SpinnerA device for spinningthe drill pipe.Replaces the spinningchain.MouseholeShallow bores under the rigfloor, usually lined with pipe,in which joints of drill pipeare temporarily suspended forlater connection to the drillstring.Mud Return LineA trough or pipe,placed between thesurface connectionsat the well bore andthe shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it upon its return to the surface from the hole.Ram Blowout PreventerA blowout preventer thatuses rams to seal offpressure on a hole thatis with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer. Ram-type preventers have interchangeable ram blocks to accommodate different O.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing.RatholeA hole in the rigfloor 30 to 35 feetdeep, lined withcasing thatprojects above thefloor. The kellyis placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.Rotary HoseThe hose on a rotary drillingrig that conducts thedrilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to theswivel and kelly; also calledthe mud hose or the kellyhose.Rotary TableThe principal componentof a rotary, or rotarymachine, used to turnthe drill stem andsupport the drillingassembly. It has abeveled geararrangement to createthe rotational motionand an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) on the side of the swivel.SlipsWedge-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or othergripping elements that areused to prevent pipe fromslipping down into thehole or to hold pipe inplace. Rotary slips fitaround the drill pipe andwedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.Spinning ChainA relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a jointof drill pipe suspended inthe rotary table. After crewmembers stab the pin ofanother tool joint into thebox end, one of them thengrasps the end of thespinning chain and with arapid upward motion of thewrist "throws the spinningchain"—that is, causes it tounwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.StairwaysStairsleading fromone level toanother.Protectedwithhandrails. StandpipeA vertical pipe risingalong the side of thederrick or mast. It joinsthe discharge line leadingfrom the mud pump to therotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped goinginto the hole.Surface CasingUsually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.SubstructureThe foundation on which the derrick or mast and usually the drawworks sit; contains space for storage and well control equipment.SwivelA rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flowof drilling fluid into the drill stem.TongsThe large wrenchesused for turning whenmaking up or breakingout drill pipe,casing, tubing, orother pipe;variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.WalkwaysAn area cleared for moving through by personnel and protected with a handrail.Weight IndicatorA device for measuring the weight of the drill string. Monthly calibration to calculated drill string weight is required by API.。
海外监督培训教程(英文)-钻机组成- Drilling rig Components
Circulation system-tanks photo
Mud pump
Valve and liner of mud pump
Pump output calculation
Solid control equipment
Shale shakers
Removal of gaseous contaminants
Koomey unit
Power system
Diesel engines
Monitoring system
Marsh funnel
Desander and desilter
Well Controlling system
Well control equipment
Diverter
Casing head house
Drilling spool
BOP rams
Blind ram
Shear ram
Variable ram
Evaluation of cut-off line practice
Solution of examples
Rotating system
Kelly system
TDS
Drill pipe stands
Swivel
Circulation system
Circulation system-overall photo
Hosting system-substructure
Hosting system icon
Blocks
Drums
Drawworks
Cathead
Air hoist
Static derrick loading
钻井设备简介(英文版)drillingrigcomponent
钻井设备简介（英文版）drillingrigcomponentPetex and the University of Texas Austin © Petex 2001Drilling Rig ComponentsAdditional rigcomponents notillustrated at right.Equipment used in drillingCrown Block and WaterTableAn assembly of sheavesor pulleys mounted onbeams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.Catline Boom and HoistLineA structural frameworkerected near the top of thederrick for liftingmaterial.Drilling LineA wire ropehoisting line,reeved onsheaves of thecrown block andtraveling block(in effect ablock andtackle). Itsprimary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools.MonkeyboardThe derrickman'sworking platform.Double board, tribbleboard, fourable board; amonkey board located ata height in the derrickor mast equal to two,three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.Traveling BlockAn arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.Top DriveThe top driverotates thedrill stringend bitwithout theuse of a kellyand rotary table. The top drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.MastA portable derrick capable of being erected as a unit, as distinguished from a standard derrick, which cannot be raised to a working position as a unit.Drill PipeThe heavy seamlesstubing used to rotatethe bit and circulatethe drilling fluid.Joints of pipe 30 feet long are coupled together with tool joints.DoghouseA small enclosure on the rig floorused as an office for the driller oras a storehouse for small objects.Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.Blowout PreventerA large valve, usuallyinstalled above the rampreventers, that forms aseal in the annular space between the pipe and well bore or, if no pipe is present, on the well bore itselfWater TankIs used to store waterthat is used for mudmixing, cementing,and rig cleaning.Electric Cable TraySupports the heavyelectrical cablesthat feed the powerfrom the controlpanel to the rigmotors.Engine Generator SetsA diesel, LiquefiedPetroleum Gas (LPG),natural gas, orgasoline engine,along with a mechanical transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.Fuel TanksFuel storage tanks for the powergenerating system.Electric HouseOn diesel electric rigs, powerfuldiesel engines drive large electricgenerators. The generators produceelectricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.Mud PumpA largereciprocatingpump used tocirculate themud (drillingfluid) on adrilling rig.Bulk Mud Components in StorageHopper type tanks for storage of drilling fluid components.Mud PitsA series of open tanks, usually made of steel plates, through which the drilling mud is cycled to allow sand and sediments to settle out. Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, and the fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. Mud pit compartments are also called shaker pits, settling pits, and suction pits, depending on their main purpose.Reserve PitsA mud pit in which a supplyof drilling fluid has beenstored. Also, a waste pit, usually an excavated, earthen-walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination.Mud Gas SeparatorA device that removesgas from the mudcoming out of a wellwhen a kick is being circulated out.Shale ShakerA series of trays with sieves or screens that vibrate to remove cuttings from circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations. The size of the openings in the sieve is selected to match the size ofthe solids in the drilling fluid and the anticipated size of cuttings. Also called a shaker.Choke ManifoldThe arrangement of piping and special valves, called chokes, through which drilling mud is circulated when the blowout preventers are closed to control the pressures encountered during a kick.Pipe RampAn angled ramp for dragging drill pipe up to the drilling platform or bringing pipe down off the drill platform.l support for tubular goods.AccumulatorThe storage device for nitrogen pressurized hydraulic flused in operating the blowout preventers.AnnulusThe space around a pipe in a well bore, the outer w may be the wall of either the bore hole or the casin termed the annular space.g device on the drawworks to stopng lifted.Casing HeadA heavy, flanged steelfitting connected tothe first string ofcasing. It provides ahousing for slips andpacking assemblies,allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies themeans for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool.CatheadA spool-shapedattachment on awinch around whichrope for hoistingand pulling is wound.CatwalkThe ramp at the sideof the drilling rigwhere pipe is laidto be lifted to thederrick floor by the catline or by an air hoist.CellarA pit in the groundto provideadditional heightbetween the rigfloor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.Conductor PipeThe largest diametercasing and the topmostlength of casing. It isrelatively short and encases the topmost string of casing.DegasserThe equipment usedto remove unwantedgas from a liquid,especially fromdrilling fluid.DesilterA centrifugal device,similar to a desander,used to remove veryfine particles, orsilt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level.DrawworksThe hoisting mechanismon a drilling rig. It isessentially a largewinch that spools off ortakes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.Drill BitThe cutting or boringelement used in drillingoil and gas wells. Mostbits used in rotarydrilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.Drill CollarA heavy, thick-walled tube, usually steel,used between the drill pipe and the bit inthe drill stem. It is used to put weighton the bit so that the bit can drill. Drillers ConsoleThe control panel,located on theplatform, where thedriller controlsdrilling operations.ElevatorsA set of clampsthat grips astand, orcolumn, ofcasing, tubing,drill pipe, orsucker rods, sothe stand can beraised or lowered into the hole.Hoisting LineA wire rope used inhoisting operations.Must conform to the APIstandards for itsintended uses.HookA large, hook-shaped devicefrom which the elevator bails orthe swivel is suspended. It isdesigned to carry maximum loadsranging from 100 to 650 tons andturns on bearings in its supporting housing.KellyThe heavy square or hexagonal steel member suspended from the swivel t the rotary table. It is connected to the topmost joint of drill pipe the drill stem as the rotary table turns.Kelly BushingA device fitted to the rotary tablethrough which the kelly passes. Itis the means by which the torque of the rotary table is transmittedto the kelly and to the drill stem. Also called the drive bushing.Kelly SpinnerA device for spinningthe drill pipe.Replaces the spinningchain.MouseholeShallow bores under the rigfloor, usually lined with pipe,in which joints of drill pipeare temporarily suspended forlater connection to the drillstring.Mud Return LineA trough or pipe,placed between thesurface connectionsat the well bore andthe shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it upon its return to the surface from the hole.Ram Blowout PreventerA blowout preventer thatuses rams to seal offpressure on a hole thatis with or without pipe.It is also called a ram preventer. Ram-type preventers have interchangeable ram blocks to accommodate different O.D. drill pipe, casing, or tubing.RatholeA hole in the rigfloor 30 to 35 feetdeep, lined withcasing thatprojects above thefloor. The kellyis placed in the rathole when hoisting operations are in progress.Rotary HoseThe hose on a rotary drillingrig that conducts thedrilling fluid from the mudpump and standpipe to theswivel and kelly; also calledthe mud hose or the kellyhose.Rotary TableThe principal componentof a rotary, or rotarymachine, used to turnthe drill stem andsupport the drillingassembly. It has abeveled geararrangement to createthe rotational motionand an opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the drilling assembly.Note the pipe spinner (in red) on the side of the swivel.SlipsWedge-shaped pieces ofmetal with teeth or othergripping elements that areused to prevent pipe fromslipping down into thehole or to hold pipe inplace. Rotary slips fitaround the drill pipe andwedge against the master bushing to support the pipe. Power slips are pneumatically or hydraulically actuated devices that allow the crew to dispense with the manual handling of slips when making a connection. Packers and other down hole equipment are secured in position by slips that engage the pipe by action directed at the surface.Spinning ChainA relatively short length of chain attached to the tong pull chain on the manual tongs used to make up drill pipe. The spinning chain is attached to the pull chain so that a crew member can wrap the spinning chain several times around the tool joint box of a jointof drill pipe suspended inthe rotary table. After crewmembers stab the pin ofanother tool joint into thebox end, one of them thengrasps the end of thespinning chain and with arapid upward motion of thewrist "throws the spinningchain"—that is, causes it tounwrap from the box and coil upward onto the body of the joint stabbed into the box. The driller then actuates the makeup cathead to pull the chain off of the pipe body, which causes the pipe to spin and thus the pin threads to spin into the box.StairwaysStairsleading fromone level toanother.Protectedwithhandrails. StandpipeA vertical pipe risingalong the side of thederrick or mast. It joinsthe discharge line leadingfrom the mud pump to therotary hose and throughwhich mud is pumped goinginto the hole.Surface CasingUsually the first casing to be run in a well. This is done after spudding-in so a blowout preventer can be installed before drilling is started.SubstructureThe foundation on which the derrick or mast and usually the drawworks sit; contains space for storage and well control equipment.SwivelA rotary tool that is hung from the rotary hook and traveling block to suspend and permit free rotation of the drill stem. It also provides a connection for the rotary hose and a passageway for the flowof drilling fluid into the drill stem.TongsThe large wrenchesused for turning whenmaking up or breakingout drill pipe,casing, tubing, orother pipe;variously calledcasing tongs, rotary tongs, and so forth according to the specific use. Power tongs are pneumatically or hydraulically operated tools that spin the pipe up and, in some instances, apply the final makeup torque.WalkwaysAn area cleared for moving through by personnel and protected with a handrail.Weight IndicatorA device for measuring the weight of the drill string. Monthly calibration to calculated drill string weight is required by API.。
海洋石油勘探与开发：平台建造、钻井、测井与测试(中英文)
Prospect Evaluation 有利目标评价
Abandon 弃井
No Discovery 无发现
Logging 测井
Discovery 油气发现
Abandon No Commercial Value
弃井
无商业价值
Testing 测试
Drilling 钻井
Exploitation 开发
Choose Well Location 井位确定
Tough environment: Typhoon, monsoon and black current and so on. 恶劣环境：台风、季风、黑潮等
Shallow layer geologic hazard Shallow gas accident 浅层地质灾害、浅层气
Wireline Logging of Offshore Drilling 电缆测井
海洋石油平台
油气田设施建设内容按过程分包括： Building Procedure of a Production Platform
1、设计 Design 2、建造 Building 3、安装 Installment 4、调试 Commissioning 5、机械完工和投产 Putting into Production
分离器
油管汇
阻流管汇
加热炉 钢丝绞车
燃烧头 气管汇
燃烧臂
数据头
流动头
井上设备和井下工具 Surface Equipment and Downhole Equipment
Testing of Offshore Oil Exploration
测试
The Purpose of Testing
测试的目的
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• Operating profit before bonus: MNOK 86
• Operating profit before bonus: MNOK 166
Offshore
Newbuilding market
Offshore
EXISTING MOBILE OFFSHORE RIG FLEET AND ORDERBOOK BY YEAR OF DELIVERY
• Sometimes things go wrong…
Offshore
R.S. PLATOU
A leading and highly recognized shipping, offshore, finance & investment banking brokerage with a global footprint
ON ORDER IN % OF EXIST.FLEET
0.0 144.8 102.4
4.8 0.0 104.7 29.7 44.2
3.4 5.5 11.1 46.8 17.5 26.1
Offshore
NEW ORDERS AND ORDERBOOK OF MODUs
110 100 90 80 70 110 100 90 80 70
50
200
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Semi newbuildingprices (LHS)
Drillship newbuildingprices (LHS)
Newbuild prices are declining Lower labour cost, declining steel cost and lower cost of marine equipment will push newbuild prices down towards 600 USDm (DS & SS) and 150 USDm (JU)
• Established 1973 • 83 employees
(*)
• Norwegian financing company
• Established 2004 • 20 employees
• Norwegian corporate and brokerage house
• Established 1974 • 68 employees
• Approximately 300 employees worldwide
Offshore
GLOBAL REACH, LOCAL MARKET EXPERTISE
Strategic alliance between RS Platou Markets and Dahlman Rose & Co secures worldwide presence in key natural resources markets
• RS Platou is a leading brokerage providing premium services within: Shipping and Offshore:
Sale & Purchase Chartering
Economic Research Project financing Investment banking
Drillship
mUSD
800
700
600 500 400 300 200
Drilling package Marine equipment ex. steel Steel material
Other costs
100 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Other costs: man hours, detailed design, financial, etc.
Offshore
R.S. PLATOU AT A GLANCE
Four business areas backed by world class research in energy, shipping, offshore and oil services
Shipbroking
Key facts
Offshore Broking
JACKUPS
MODUs
60 50
60 50
FLOATERS
40 30 20 10 98-1 99-1 00-1 01-1 02-1 03-1 04-1 05-1 06-1 07-1 08-1 09-1 10-1
40 30 20 10 -
MODUs
Offshore
DRILLING PACKAGE AND MARINE EQUIPMENT 2005 – 2009 Ultra Deep Water Floater
• Headquartered in Oslo, Norway • Offices in: Aberdeen, London, Copenhagen, Moscow, Houston, Singapore, Lagos, Shanghai, Istanbul, Geneva and Rio de Janeiro • Revenue of MNOK 1.199 in 2007 incl. RS Platou Markets and The Stewart Group Ltd. • Established in 1936 by Ragnar Stoud Platou and Hans T. Gram • 77% partner owned, remaining owned by founding families
MAY 2009
Delivered NUMBER OF RIGS DRILLSHIPS 0-5999 6000+ TOTAL SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES 0-2999 3000-5999 6000+ TOTAL FLOATERS JACK-UPS 0-199 200-299 300-349 350+ TOTAL TOTAL 58 127 135 109 429 635 3 ## 2 7 15 51 75 166 0 0 1 5 6 12 1 1 4 21 27 46 1 4 9 17 31 63 0 2 2 13 17 49 0 0 0 0 0 8 84 38 43 165 206 ## ## 4 0 45 49 91 0 0 5 5 6 0 0 13 13 19 3 0 15 18 32 1 0 13 14 32 0 0 4 4 8 12 29 41 34 0 42 42 0 1 1 0 6 6 0 14 14 0 18 18 0 4 4 EXIST.FLEET ON ORDER 01/05/2009 2009 2010 2011 2012
MOSCOW OSLO 185 employees Established 1936 New York Dahlman Rose & CO ABERDEEN / LONDON 5 employees Established 2004
San Fransico
Dahlman Rose & CO
COPENHAGEN
5 employees Established 2007
4 employees Established 2007
HOUSTON 24 employees Established 1978 LAGOS 8 employees Established 2007 SINGAPORE 45 employees Established 1989 RIO DE JANEIRO 2 employees Established 2008
USD/HOUR
Offshore
THE STEEL MARKET
WORLD STEEL PRICES
$ /TONNE 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,6 0 0 1 ,4 0 0 1 ,2 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 800 600 400 200 0 2000 01
Research
• Established in the 1960s • 5 employees • Provides and presents analyses of all major shipping and offshore markets based on macro economic factors
200.0 -
-
00.1
01.1
02.1
04.1
05.1
06.1
08.1
09.1
03.1
07.1
USD/TONNE
1,000.0
• Weakening of the won by 30-40%. • Hourly labour cost has risen approximately 78%p.a. since 2000 measured in Korean won. • Chinese currency has not been so volatile towards USD as the won
Key facts
Financial Services
Key facts
Financial Markets
Key facts
• World leading shipbroking business
• Established 1936 • 112 employees
• Largest offshore broker in the world
Offshore
Newbuild prices – heading south