2021高考专题英语拆分组合练18 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 含解析
专题18 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练
语篇专题练习（十八）一、阅读理解A(改编)Wild beavers are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise—wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area．One scientist called it “an amazing story”．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain．There are, however, some problems．Beavers gnaw on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away, the world's rarest duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?(C)1．Which of the following best explains “boosting”in Paragraph 1?A．building B．spreadingC．helping D．creating(D)2．Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ．A．grow more plants along the riverB．introduce the beavers to the wildC．build dams for the beavers in the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild(D)3．What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A．They bring heavy rain and floods．B．They gnaw on trees and harm them．C．Their dams create floods on people's land．D．They help plants grow and make flooding less．(C)4．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．(B)5．How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A．Tired．B．Pleased．C．Doubtful．D．Disappointed．BA Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life．If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful．If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!6 Be sure to get an adequate amount of sleep．Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．, go to bed early to get your eight hours．Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay．When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy．You can get out of bed on time．That will make your day better, too．Turn on some music in the morning．Play any tunes you like．It doesn't matter．7 You'll feel much happier as you start the day．8 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day．Your body is out of fuel by morning．You need some to help you control your bloodsugar．That affects your mood and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things．Don't fill it up with negative information about the world and its problems．Instead, read something inspiring or uplifting．9Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing．Use that precious morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life．Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house．Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．10Every day is a new day—enjoy it!A．A good breakfast can make your day．B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C．A good morning starts the night before．D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E．This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．6．C7．D8．A9．E10．B二、(模拟改编)完形填空I first met 8yearold Katy on a rainy afternoon．I was a 11 at a hospital．The clerk at the desk told me about Katy．She was there because she felt a lot of 12 ．The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain．I knewshe was 13 even before she got better．When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed．14 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy．It took a lot of 15 for her just to sit in the chair．But she played with Tommy because it made him 16 ．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain．She 17 to just lie in bed．One day I found her painting a picture．Later, she gave it to one of the older patients．Another day she went outside to 18 flowers for another sick little girl．Katy made 19 smile．The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain．The operation was a 20 ！The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news．Katy was fine．She soon felt 21 ．Then she was able to 22 the hospital a month later．I have had a long career as a nurse．I have met many patients．23，I have never met another girl like Katy．Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital．She played various games with the young patients．She 24 many books to the old patients．Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 25 ．She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．(A)11．A．nurse B．waiterC．doctor D．patient(C)12．A．fun B．needC．pain D．pity(D)13．A．silly B．shyC．sorry D．special(C)14．A．Because B．UntilC．Though D．After(B)15．A．courses B．energyC．place D．notes(D)16．A．proud B．lonelyC．mad D．happy(B)17．A．agreed B．refusedC．decided D．failed(C)18．A．sell B．smellC．get D．grow(A)19．A．everyone B．nobodyC．someone D．none(D)20．A．failure B．competitionC．comfort D．success(A)21．A．better B．worseC．quieter D．sadder(B)22．A．find B．leaveC．reach D．forget(D)23．A．Instead B．BesidesC．Therefore D．However(B)24．A．lent B．readC．returned D．borrowed(C)25．A．slowly B．widelyC．quickly D．lately三、语篇填空第一节new games, they 26 game testers to play the games and make sure the games work．Do you think it is 27 fun? Well, Steven is a game tester．Let's hear what he says．“We 28 in front of the computer and look at the screen all day，”says Steven．“But it's not like playing a game at home．We don't play a game from the 29 to the end．Our job is to find bugs．We usually test one small part of a game again and again．That can be boring！”Game testers can't choose their games．“Playing a 30 game all week isn't fun．And sometimes we just test the controller—we have to 31 that the buttons all work．That's the most boring part of the job，”says Steven．Steven says game testers don't get a lot of money, and they work for long 32 ．“Sometimes we work late into the night．I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake．”So, the job can be boring．The hours are long and the pay is 33 ．Many people only stay in the job for a few months．34 for the game companies, that's not a problem．There are always lots of young people 35 want to be game testers．They think it will be all fun．26．pay27．really28．sit29．beginning30．children's31．check32．hours33．low34．But35．who第二节(改编)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them?For Tan Fanglin who is 36 15yearold girl, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true．On October 29, 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other worldclass award winners．Tan has a strong interest in math．Her good grades are thanks to the right study method．Her mother said that Tan always treats studying 37 a positive attitude．Tan asked Professor Miesenbock what were the best personal qualities for a scientist．Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose herlove for 38 she did．He said that accepting failures is important 39 researchers．The words made Tan feel inspired．“I 40 keep my interest in math and overcome any difficulty in my research，”she said．And she also hoped to make bigger progress in the future．36．a37．with38．what39．for40．will四、(改编)补全对话A: I hear a new shopping center near your home opened．41．Have you ever been there/ Have you ever visited it ？B: Not yet．Is it different from other shopping centers?A: Of course．42．There are all kinds of beautiful products/ There are a lot of delicious foods and drinks/…．B: Sounds great．A: Yes．It's really worth visiting．43．Would you like to go there with me/ Would you like to go together？B: Yes, I'd love to．44．I want to have an ice cream first/ We can try the ice cream there first ．A: Good idea．The ice cream there is cheap and nice．B: I can't wait to go there．When shall we go?A: 45．Why not go there this afternoon/ What about this afternoon ？B: All right．I'm free this afternoon．See you then．A: See you．五、(原创)书面表达众所周知，高考是人生的一大转折点。
高考英语短文改错专项训练30篇及答案解析-精选.pdf
《高考短文改错——专项训练30篇——及答案解析》1. 短文改错1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agreewith someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide usedwhen you achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, you'll know more about our language and culture.All the best!Yours,Li Hua1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线（________），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn．Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families．There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school．They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school．I feel worried this．I think every children should havethe opportunity to receive education．And it is necessary of Us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country．So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies．3.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021届高三 语法填空+短文改错专题(一)
第一部分语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我－运动时微笑的作用词数：182 难度：中Many athletes have been told that smiling while1（sweat) will make theirefforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, hesaid what he had hoped2 （be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solidscientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies3 (examine)whether deliberately smilingcan make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smilebroadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles 7 （increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 （few) facial muscles(肌肉）startworking than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 （relax) and performance improvement. So thebecamekey to using a happy smile to make you10 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end,but in 30-second bursts,rather than constantly.创新练高分必抢创新素材：塑料银行体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－塑料银行词数：223 难度：中David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems2（gradual). ThePlastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. ThePlastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allowplastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use)the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know thatthey are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the PlasticBank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great10 （contribute) to theocean.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－机器人词数：213 难度：中［名师原创题］Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are1（normal) carried out byhumans.They are faster and 2 (accurate)than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robotsare also able to work in dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which 3 （create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants.These mobile robots store a 4 （detail) map of the hospital intheir memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier) and quickly get out ofthe way. Although these robotscannot go up and down stairs, they know 6 to press a button of an elevator.Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to 7 task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" 8 （mean) the ability to takedifferent forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of9 （change) forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is fairly common in the car industry toproduce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down and recycled intoanother useful part10 the 3D printer.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－有关收纳的建议和理念词数：246 难度：中［重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测］Marie Kondo is1internationally-known expert on organizingthings. Her first book, 2 （call)The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up:The Japanese Art of Decluttering andOrganizing,was published in Japanese in 2011. 3 has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 4 (inform).So Kondo is launching a television show -a team of workers willvisit clients' homes with a set of special paper boxes 5 (keep)things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 6 （origin) idea. In her book about tidying up,she gave two mainpieces of advice.First,only keep things that give you joy. Second,store those things in place so that they can be 7 （easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 8 their things.Instead,she suggested people use containersthey already had,such as shoeboxes.But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing things.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They have the same shape and size asshoeboxes.They 9 （color) light pink,gray,brown and purple. The inside parts are painted with designs such as atree branch dotted with small white flowers.Kondo10 （say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead,it is to make the things inside feelhappy.创新练高分必抢创新素材：中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥词数：198难度：中［名师原创题］China's first overpass for wildlife migtation(迁徒）has already come into use. The bridge1. (lie)over the newly constructed National Highway 216 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.2（cover）with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.It's about two years since the national highway3（begin)and it is designed with environmental protection asa top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of theseman-madecorridors(通道） 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is builtaccording to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animalssignificantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 6 （safe)crossing over or under busy roadwaysand allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with a total 8 （long) of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to cross therailway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 （harmony) coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 （high) railroad, has 33underpasses for migrating animals.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－校车颜色的由来词数：193 难度：中［名师原创题］Back in April,1939 1 Frank Cyr, a university professor, took a tour of ten states, he foundthat student transportation was in a sorry state - many students had no 2 （rely) way to get to school and the oneswho got to school often traveled in unsafe buses.3（see) a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting, one that would change the future of schoolbuses forever. School officials and transportation specialists gathered 4 (set) much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, 5 (high), and width as well as safety rules which had never been set by state.There were many different bus colors in the United States before this conference. Cyr presented his new idea6 education officials-lemon yellow or deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly. Yellow,or "NationalSchool Bus Glossy Yellow" ,7 （choose) for being easily seen from a distance. People also found that itemphasized(使突出）the black writing on8 body of each bus telling its destination. These were consideredimportant factors(因素）for vehicles that traveled during early morning and late afternoon9 （hour).Thirty-fivestates made the changes 10 （immediate),and every state was on board by 1974.第二部分短文改错突破练保分必拿Passage 1 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－踢足球词数：95 难度：中I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was inprimary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hitme.Istopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football. From now on,I started to playmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Passage 2 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－100天养成一个好习惯词数：119 难度：中Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us toform the good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First,we discussed what habit that we should develop.All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made a list of the books we wereinterested.From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were. Beside,we took a lot of notesand often exchanged idea.In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! Moreimportantly, due to the activity,reading books have become an essential part of our life.During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot,I made a reservation online.I gotmy ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. Tomy excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on,I even found me back tothe time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional ormodern because of our history is made alive here.创新设题：Passage 5 涉及强调句的用法创新素材：大学专业比大学名字更重要Passage 4 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－中国历史文化词数：107难度：中［名师原创题］I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every county I visil Therefore, one place hat gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China hasgreat practices and beliefs. If you come to a country,outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I’ve known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic,what makes people crazy about everything related to them.Passage 5 体裁：议论文主题语境：人与社会－大学专业比大学名字更重要词数：119 难度：难［名师原创题］As a would-be college student, I believe college majors are important than college names. First,basing the choice of your college on personal interests fuel a strong motivation for your studies. Thus, you had better tofollow your heart, since it is the areas you aim to pursue where drive you to work hard. The second reason is that yourmajor which is close connected with the future job gives you an advantage on others when you apply for a job.Masteringskills in the specific field will make you competitive. Besides, it will enable you to go further or deeper. Promisingcollege major can add wings to professional prospects. So equip you with skills needed from now on.Passage 6 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－邀请朋友听音乐会词数：108 难度：中［名师原创题］Hi,Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arrangedanything,come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. Theconcert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit,because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problemis when the performance starts quite lately-at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when theconcert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.Passage 7 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－就业选择词数：105 难度：中［2019全国II卷］Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor,They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much morebetter after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthdaypresent for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling, seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate,and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li HuaPassage 9 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－去国外旅游词数：115 难度：中Last summer vacation I traveled to America and I met a lotof foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about myEnglish.Interesting,some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lostcontact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden,my phone rang and it was from the guide,said that hewould wait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I summoned my courage to tellthem in English,and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.。
2021年高考英语专练短文改错含答案和解析
2021年高考英语专练短文改错含答案和解析只要留心身边的事物和生活中的细节，就一定能够学到更多的东西。
下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语专练短文改错含答案和解析，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语专练短文改错含答案和解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfather tovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentther e,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranima stwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetor aisedozensofchicken.TheyalsoIwenthereagain,theyhadabigsepar ntehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpond,which theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby sellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtri p,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagr eed.【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年高考英语短文改错训练试题精选(6) (解析版)
2021年高考英语短文改错专题训练试题精选（6）（1）河北省石家庄市第二中学2020届高三年级六月高考仿真试题It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.答案及解析It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others. 第一处：when → since ；考查连词。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：短文改错
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：短文改错一、短文改错1．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语短文改错精编版高考训练试题(30题含答案及解析)
英语短文改错精编版高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析）【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析）1、短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.2、短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021年高考英语真题短文改错及答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)
Inearly January this year，the rate of UFO reportswassteady,around three per
week. When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science fiction film about visitorsfromouter space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study all such reports,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remaindedabove the previous level.
far
interestedstories and how I was enjoyingBrazil.As a result，nobody knew∧truth. I still think that
2021年高考英语短文改错训练试题精选(11)(解析版)
2021年高考英语短文改错专题训练试题精选（11）（1）四川棠湖中学2019二诊When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practice in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see!答案及解析When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don't know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practice in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I'll have to wait and see! 第一处：how →what 句意为：虽然我还不知道我到底能为动物们做些什么，我至少可以跟随我哥哥。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用18(原题版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用18原题版基础盘点·自测自评35对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练35Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.While _______ (wait) for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.Today we benefit from _______ (count) inventions and innovations,which make our life easier and more convenient.3.If they refuse to make heartfelt _______ (apologise), we will have to bring an action against them.4.The method of learning English which my teacher introduced to me is very _______(benefit) and I believe I can benefit from it.5.Working out in the morning provides _______ (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.6._______ (absorb) in her work, she didn’t realize it was time for her to pick up her daughter.7.The _______ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.8.Punishment can never be an _______ (effect) cure for acute social problems.9.Although this medicine can cure you of your _______（ill）, it has a bad effect on you.10._______（intellect）property rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another.Ⅰ.单句改错1.Empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxious, and fear.2.When deeply absorbing in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.3.If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.4.If you take a deep breathe, you can stay under the water for more than a minute.5.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture farther.III.短文语法填空Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing 1.________ same tools—brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2.________ a fine art long before painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.________ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract 4.________(appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic(动觉的) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5.________(have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6.________(thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.________(much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew(露水) there.The Chinese written language 8.________(begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9.________(eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.________(depend) on the text’s function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.IV.短文改错Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.基础盘点·自测自评36对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练36I.单句语法填空1.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no _______（agree）has been reached so far by the two sides.2.The _______ (survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.3.Involved in the bank _______（rob）, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.4.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great _______（significant）.5.To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _______ (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.6.To my _______ (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadn’t seen each other for many years.7._______ (abandon) to playing computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.8.Many young girls aren’t _______ (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.9.The _______ (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.10.Chang’e 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made a breakthrough in space _______（explore）.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausting but happy.2.The wound soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.3.Fortunately, the little girl survived from the aircrash, but unlucky, the others on the flight were killed.4.To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety.5.To our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safe of people.III.短文语法填空People with high selfconfidence 1.________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 2.________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 3.________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 4.________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 5.________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Even when you focus on 6.________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 7.________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 8.________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of9.________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will10.________(strength) at the same time.IV.短文改错The summer vacation is generally the happy period of school life. It matters a lot to the students whether they can get some rest from their daily school schedule. Nowadays, the summer vacation period last 45 days every summer season. One purpose of it is to give students long break after final exams. Another of purpose is to get students relax in the unbearable heat of the summer season. It also aims to help students to train our weak subjects. During the summer vacation, students get many opportunity to visit new places and enrich their general knowledge. However, they have more free time for which they are interested in.。
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高考题型拆分组合练(十八)语法填空＋短
文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·湖南省长郡中学适应性考试)Chickens are excellent natural enemies of locusts(蝗虫)．On average, one chicken can catch over 600 locusts a day and can cover 0.6 acre of grassland.
1．Officials(official) in China's Xinjiang have landed out over 2, 200 chickens to local farmers，2.hoping(hope) to control locusts.There has been a decline in the locust population in several countries 3.where the measure has been adopted.
A report predicted 4.higher(high) than normal incidents of locusts for the northern part of China, 5.mainly(main) owing to warmer winter temperatures.Nearly 10, 000 acres in Wushi county have already destroyed by locusts.
Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides(杀虫剂) that, while effective, also 6.ended(end) up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem.Alternatively, only 100 chickens last year in Wushi county were able to effectively limit damage 7.to more than 1, 300 acres.
This isn't the first time China 8.has used(use) birds against locusts, a Telegraph story described how officials trained 700, 000 chickens and ducks 9.to run(run) after and consume locusts at the sound of a whistle.The campaign, which included nearly 280, 000 people, was a response to the country's worst locust outbreak in 10.a quarter country.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·漳州市高考适应性测试)I still remembered my working experience in a café last summer.One day, I entered into it to get a drink.However, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”．I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try.On arriving home, I talked to my parents about get a parttime job in the caféduring the summer vacation and he strongly supported me.Determine to challenge myself, I went to the interview.Fortunate, I passed it and I was really proud of myself!
【答案】
I still remembered
remember my working experience in a cafélast summer.One day, I
entered it to get a drink.However, what attracted my attentions
attention was not the menu,
but a notice ，“NOW HIRING”．I took ∧
a look at the
requirements but
and thought maybe I could have a try.On arriving home, I talked to my
parents about
get
getting a part-time job in the café during the summer vacation and
he
they
strongly supported me.Determine
Determined to challenge myself, I went to the interview.
Fortunate
Fortunately，I passed it and I was really proud of myself!
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020届广东惠州高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼，请你针对David的问题回复邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I have some problems.Due to the COVID-19，all of us now have to keep social distance and take online courses at home.I find it hard to constantly focus on studying.I feel tired easily.Worse still，I have become so anxious and shorttempered.I do want to change the situation，but I don't know how.What should I do?
Yours，
David 注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear David，
I quite understand how depressed you feel living under lockdown orders.We don't know when we can get back to the normal life，but we can do something to cheer ourselves up.
Online study is definitely different from studying at school.You'll get distracted easily without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates.That's why you need to plan your time wisely and get yourself actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion column.Long-time focusing on the screen will cause tiredness，so you had better take some indoor activities to stretch yourself now and then.Believe me，even 10 minutes of workout may make you relaxed.If you feel kind of lonely or stressed，you may either choose to chat with your friends online or turn to something that may calm yourself，like doing jigsaw puzzles，listening to music or learning to do some cooking.
I hope my suggestions will help you out.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。