物流专业英语 试卷答案
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流专业英语参考答案.doc
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in the rightquantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution and replacementof personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is general meaningand includes military definition and business definition. Businesslogistics stresses special term on a trade or business・Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I.Answer the following questions:1.Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2.Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting, procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventorymanagement, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3.The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.11・1 •商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义2必要资源的利用3.逆向货物的搬运4.人员和材料的补充5.复杂信息6.现代的商业环境7.需求预测&设施场地选择9.公司最重要的财富10.公司战略抉择走势评定III.definitions一heart■一output—service■一strategyIV.1.这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
(完整版)物流专业英语期中测试一答案
物流专业英语期中测试（一）题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分评分评卷人审查人：I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 原资料 raw materials 11. logistics channel 物流渠道2. 产成品 final product 12. electronic data interchange 电子数据交互换3. 战略管理 logistics strategy management 13. direct procurement 直接采买4. 售后服务 after sales service 14. transport facilities 运输设施5. 条形码 bar code 15. information flow 信息流6. 收益率 profit margin 16. value-added services 增值服务7. 物质运送 physical distribution 17. supply chain management 供给链管理8. 通用产品代码 universal product 18. warehousing 仓储9. 电子商务 electronic commerce 19. multinational companie 跨国企业10. 数据办理 data processing 20. just-in-time delivery 实时交货II.Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A ”for true statements and a “B ”. for false ones. (10 points)( A ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information p rocessing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the informationgenerated from logistics operations.( B ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function.( A ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related toetc.( B ) 24. Direct procurement encompasses all items that are parts of finished products, such as raw materials, components and parts. Direct procurement, which is the focus in supplychain management, directly affects the production process of manufacturing firms.( B) 25. The first step in developing an effective procurement strategy is volume consolidation through reduction in the number of customers.( A )26. We usually segment market in different ways, such as geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioralistic ones.( A ) 27. The most common approach, practiced in the commercial sector, deals with the business-oriented functions of procurement, material flow, transportation, warehousing,distribution, and related activities associated with supply chain management.( B ) 28. Supply chain management deals with the management of materials, information, and financial flow in a network consisting of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors, butnot customers.( A) 29. A contract must be an agreement, but an agreement need not be a contract.( B) 30. The four basic requirements of a contract are mutual assent, consideration, legality of object, acceptance.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points)( B ) 31. The UK Institute of Logistics and Transport _______“morelogisticsbriefly as:” even the time- related positioning of resource .”A. namedB. definedC. recognizedD. looked( B ) 32. In a military sense, the term “ logistics encompasses” transport organization, army _______ and material maintenance.A. logisticsB. replenishmentC. distributionD. management( A ) 33. _______ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.A. PurchasingB. PackagingC. TransportationD. Distribution( D ) 34. The logistics management takes into consideration every facility that has a (an)_______ on cost.A. policyB. reductionC. agreementD. impact( B ) 35. Fierce competition in today’hasmarkforcedt business enterprises to invest in and _______ on supply chain.A. putB. focusC. insistD. decide( A ) 36. Logistics is related to the effective and efficient _______ of materials and information.A. flowB. useC. fluctuationD. float( A ) 37. Regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and _______ continuous management attention.A. requiresB. devotesC. stimulatesD. refuses( C ) 38. The business of providing transport equipment, transport services or other factors related to transport in most national economies is usually _______ to as logistictransport industry.A. mentionedB. calledC. referredD. regarded( C ) 39. An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy _______ to materials and markets.A. methodB. wayC. accessD. channel( A ) 40. The railways serving for rail transportation are _______ of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.A. composedB. includedC. madeD. consisted( B ) 41. Maritime transportation can be considered as the most _______ mode for it is able to move large quantities of cargo over long distances.A. doubtfulB. effectiveC. expensiveD. time-consuming ( D ) 42. Supply chain information systems (SCIS) are the thread that links logistics activities _______ an integrated process.A. inB. forC. ofD. into( B ) 43. In physical distribution, _______ is the final destination of a marketing channel.A. profitB. customerC. productD. production( C ) 44. _______ is the science of ensuring that the right products reach place in the rightquantity at the right time to satisfy customer demand.A. ManagementB. EconomicsC. LogisticsD. Marketing( D ) 45. Now information is viewed as the key to successful supply chain management because“ no product flowsuntil _______ flows”.A. waterB. deliveryC. logisticsD. informationIV . Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10 points)Supply Chain ManagementIncreasingly, the 46 of multiple relationships across the supply chain is being referredto as “ supplychain management ” (SCM)Strictly. speaking, the supply chain is not a 47 of businesses with one-to-one, business-to-business relationships, but a network of 48 businesses and relationships. SCM offers the opportunity to capture the synergy of intra-and inter-company integration and management. In that sense, SCM 49 with total business process excellence and represents a new way of 50 the business and relationships with other members of the supply chain.Thus far, there has been 51 little guidance from academic, which has in 52 been following rather than 53 business practice. There is a need to build theory and develop normative tools and methods for successful SCM 54 . The exploratory empirical findings reported here are part of a research effort to develop a normative model to guide future 55 . Executives can use the model to capture the potential of successful SCM.( A ) 46. A. management B. marketing C. organizing D. definition( B ) 47. A. copy B. chain C. connection D. link( C) 48. A. multilateral B. massive C. multiple D. various( D ) 49. A. keeps B. conforms C. solves D. deals( C ) 50. A. controlling B. leading C. managing D. planning( B ) 51. A. really B. relatively C. formally D. largely( A) 52. A. general B. all C. case D. form( C ) 53. A. following B. spreading C. leading D. pulling( B ) 54. A. theory B. practice C. research D. implement( B ) 55. A. practice B. research C. inquiry D. investigationⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage oneSupply chain management is managing the flow of materials across the supply chain, i. e, form preparing the raw materials to supplying the end product to the consumer ,as well as therelated counter flow of information, regarding controlling and recording of materials movement. Supply chain management refers to the managing of materials and products from source to the final users. Some of the activities in this system include: Sourcing;Purchasing;Manufacturing and its related activities of planning and scheduling;Distribution planning and management of warehouses;Inventory management;Inbound and outbound transaction;Linking all these with the customer services and marketing activities.These activities are the same as those of logistics and they illustrate the close relationship between logistics and supply chain management. Most organizations are simultaneously membersof a number of supply chains. An organization in a chain purchases materials and services from a number of suppliers, converts them into a range of products that they sell to other organizations. Successful companies use their logistics competence to optimize their operations in managing the materials flow through their companies. But it will no longer be necessary or desirable for eachsupply chain member organization to only manage its logistics activities on an independent basis.However it is most unlikely for any one company that all the supply chains in the diagramwill require formalized supply chain m anagement processes It is a requirement for that organization to focus its supply chain efforts on those networks that are critical to the successof the company.Internal Supply ChainsThese are portions of the overall supply chains that exist within an individual organization, and they can be quite complex due to organizations which have international and multi-functional businesses. .Your study of logistics has covered these aspects in great detail. External Supply ChainsExternal supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains can be extended to the total network that an organization finds itself in .The parts of the network to be focused upon byan individual company as mentioned above need to be carefully selected to maximize thebenefit that working with them will achieve.Benefits of Supply Chain CooperationAll parties working together in a formal supply chain receive a number of benefits from joint working, these are:Establishing valuable contacts across the supply chain;Gaining insights into how other organizations conduct their business, enabling them to improvetheir own;Identifying opportunities for joint research to improve the outputs of the supply chain.However supply chains do not just happen. It requires a great deal of management effortand cooperation to achieve a successful supply chain. A number of principles need to be followedin order to achieve success and we will be discussing them in more detail in the notes .These seven principles are listed below:Supply chain management begins with the end consumer;Managers must cooperate to manage the total logistics chain;Interface management must be controlled through a single channel;Sales and operations planning must be integrated;Manufacturing and sourcing must be optimized to achieve flexibility and efficiency;Supply chain partners must focus in relationship management;Performance measures must be customer driven.( A) 56. Which of the following is the starting point and ending point of a supply chain?A. Preparing the raw materials to supplying the end product to the consumer.B. Preparing the raw materials.C. Supplying the end product to the consumer.D. Manufacturing the raw materials.57.Which of the following is not included in supply chain management?A.sourcing DB.purchasingC.inventory managementD.looking for market58.Is it necessary for each supply chain member organization to only manage its Blogistics activities on an independent basis?A. absolutely necessaryB.no longer necessaryC. without doubtD. without proof59.What is the difference between internal supply chain and external supply chain?AA.External supply chains are the processes where internal supply chains canbe extended to the total network that an organization finds itself in.B.External supply chains are the inbound transaction.C.Internal supply chains are the outbound transaction.D.Distribution planning60.Which of the following supply chain regulation is wrong?BA.Interface management must be controlled through a single channel.B. Supply chain management begins with the first consumer.C. Sales and operations planning must be integrated.D. Performance measures must be customer driven.Passage TwoLogistics information systems (LIS) are the threads that link logistics activities into integrated process .The integration builds on four levels of functionality: transaction, management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning systems.The most basis level, the transaction system, initiates and records individual logistics activities. Transaction activities include order entry, inventory assignment, order selection, shipping, pricing, invoicing, and customer inquiry. For example, customer order receipt initiates a transaction as the order is entered into the information system. The order entry transaction initiates a second transaction as inventory is assigned to the order .A thirdtransaction is when generated to direct the materials handlings to select the order .A fourth transaction directs the movement, loading, and delivery of the order .The final transactionprints or transmits the invoice for payment. Throughout the process, order status information must be available when customers desire such information.The second level, management control, focuses on performance measurement and reporting. Performance measurement is necessary to provide management feedback regarding service level and resource utilization. Thus, management control is characterizedby an evaluative, tactical, intermediate –term focus that evaluates past performance and identifies alternatives. Common performance measures include financial, customer service, productivity, and quality indicators. As an example, specific performance measures includetransportation and warehousing cost per pound (cost measure),inventory turnover (asset measure),case fill rate (customer service measure ),cases per labor hour (productivitymeasure ),and customer perception (quality measure ). Another part defines thesemeasures in detail and illustrates additional ones.The third level, decision analysis, focuses on decision applications to assist managersin identifying, evaluating, and comparing logistics strategic and tactical alternatives. Typical analyses include vehicle routing and scheduling, inventory management, facility location, and cost –benefit analysis of operational tradeoffs and arrangements.Decision analysis LIS must include database maintenance, modeling and analysis, and reporting components for a wide range of potential alternatives. Similar to the management control level, decision analysis is characterized by a tactical, evaluative focus .Unlike management control, decision analysis focuses on evaluating future tactical alternative, and it needs to be relatively unstructured and flexible to allow consideration of a widerange of options.The final level, strategic planning, focuses on information support to develop and refine logistics strategy. These decisions are often extensions of the decision analysis levelbut are typically more abstract, less structured, and long-term in focus .Examples of strategic planning decision include synergies made possible through strategic alliances, development and refinement of firm capabilities and market opportunities, as well as customer responsiveness to improved service .The LIS strategic planning level mustincorporate lower-level data collection into a wide range of business planning and decision-making models that assist in evaluating the probabilities and payoffs of various strategies .In the past, most expenditure focused on improving transaction system efficiency, while these investments offered returns in terms of speed and somewhat lower o perating costs. Expected benefits in terms of cost reductions have not always been materialized. However, recent LIS applications focus on management control, decision analysis, and strategic planning components.Newer LIS applications are also being developed in conjunction with reengineered processes instead of simply automating logistics flow. Enterprises are reengineering theirlogistics procedures to reduce the number of cycles and sequential activities..( D) 61. On what levels of functionality should the integration of information be built?A. Transaction and management controlB. Decision analysisC. Strategic planning systemsD. All the above is correct.(D) 62. The integration builds on four levels of functionality. Which of the following isnot among the four levels of functionality?A transactionB management controlC decision analysisD market presence( A ) 63. What is the function of performance measurement?A. To provide management feedback regarding service level and resourceutilization.B. To move on to the next step.C. To make decisions about the future.D. To compete with others.( A ) 64. What is the difference between management control and decision analysis?A. Decision analysis focuses on evaluating future tactical alternative, and it needs to be relatively unstructured and flexible to allowconsideration of aB. Decision analysis is more abstract.C. Decision analysis is less structured.D. Decision analysis is long term in focus.( C ) 65. Which of the following is not the characteristics of strategic planning?A .more abstractB .less structuredC. short-term focusedD. extensions of the decision analysis levelPassage ThreeThe direct supply chain strategy is characterized as those supply chains where the most effective and efficient relationship is implemented through routine third-party logistics services. First, the full speculation strategy with a decentralized distribution system in this strategy group is characterized as those supply chains where distribution of products is decentralized and based for example on retail stores. Second, in the full postponement strategy, manufacturing and logistics operations are implemented after the customer order. This means that production is finalized in manufacturing sites, and after that products are distributed to retail stores. Thirdly, in the manufacturing postponement strategy, final production is executed in retail stores (for example the final color of paint is mixed in retail stores). In all three cases, routine TPL services add most value. The transportation method depends on the type of product, i.e. whether it is functional or innovative. Functional products are defined as those that satisfy basic needs, are sold in retail stores and have stable predictable demand, with long lifecycles and often low profit margins. Incontrast, innovative products enable higher margins, but demand is unpredictable and their lifecycle is short. The supply chain of functional products focuses on minimization of physicalsupply chain costs. On the other hand the supply chain of innovative products requires responsiveness to ensure that products reaching the markets match users ’needs; the suppliers, therefore, are chosen for their speed and flexibility. Regarding the use of routine logistics services, the type of product affects the mode of transportation. In the case of functional products, the chosen mode is based on cost minimization, i.e. low cost transportation modes (e.g. rail, sea,truck). On the other hand, more expensive transportation modes (e.g. air, overnight deliveries) match better with innovative products aiming at supply chain flexibility and speed.66.What is the characteristic of direct supply chain strategy?DA.A decentralized distribution system.B.A full postponement strategy.C.Final execution in retail stores.D.All of the above.67.Which one is not true about the functional products?CA. To satisfy basic needs and be sold in retail stores, having stable predictable demand, withlong life cycles.B.To focus on minimizing the supply chain costs.C. To ensure that products reaching the markets match users ’ needs.D. To choose transportation mode is based on cost minimization.68. Which adds most value?DA. The full speculation strategyB. The full postponement strategyC. The manufacturing postponement strategyD. Routine TPL service69. Which one is not true about the innovative products?DA. Enable higher marginsB. Demand is unpredictableC. Lifecycle is shortD. Less flexibility70. Rail transportation belongs to A .A. Low cost transportation modeB. More expensive transportation modeC. Innovative productD. Functional productsVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions.(15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic.The Effects of Logistics on People’ s Lives。
物流专业英语模拟试卷B卷答案
《物流专业英语》B卷答案I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points ,1 for each）A B( C ) 拣选单 A. bar code( I ) 库存 B. invoice( F ) 运输 C. order slips( D ) 正本提单 D. original B/L( H ) 单证 E. supplier( A ) 条码 F. transportation( E ) 供应商 G. shipper( J ) 物流 H. documents( B ) 发票 I. inventory( G ) 托运人 J. logisticsII. Tell wheather the following statements are True or False（10分）1-5 V V X V V ； 6-10 X X X X VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 point, 4 for each）1. 一些由礼仪产生的问题通常与拜访客人、彼此介绍、餐桌礼仪、着装选择、商务信件和名片礼仪等。
2. 仓储在物流战略的整合以及建立、维持供应链合作伙伴之间的良好关系中起关键作用。
仓储影响客户服务水平，销售和市场营销的成功。
3. 配送是物流活动中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式，它将商流与物流紧密结合起来，既包含商流，也包含了物流活动中若干功能要素，是物流的一个缩影或在某小范围中全部物流活动的体现。
4. 销售合同是卖方将销售的产品交付给买方，买方接受商品后付给卖方约定货款的协议。
采购合同是双方达成的正式协议，由买方制定。
5. 提单是由承运人签发，详细记录运输货物，要求承运人将货物运到合适地点的凭证。
提单只由承运人来签署，所以它并非是运输合同。
中级物流员(物流专业英语题库)含答案
34
答案D
物流单证 A logistics paper B logistics information C logistics documentation D logistics documents
35
答案B
销售物流 A sale logistics B distribution logistics C market logistics D selling logistics
6
答案A
联运站（） A interchange terminal B terminal for combine transport C station for combine transport D station for ;inked transport
7
答案B
国际货物运输保险（） A insurance for international transport
企业资源计划 A MRP B MRP2 C ERP D LRP
50
答案A
决策支持系统 A decision support system B decision for support system C decision for supply management D system for management decision
12
答案B
D/O (delivery orders) A送货单 B提货单 C批货通知 D送货通知
13
答案C
DRP（Distribution Requirement Planning） A分配要求计划 B分配需求计划 C配送需求计划 D配送管理计划
14
答案D
EAN（European Article Number） A欧洲商品数字 B欧洲物品编码 C欧洲物品条码 D欧洲条码系统
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物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1.Container transport2.International freight forwarding agent3.Order cycle time4.Inventory turnover5.Environmental logistics6.Carrying cost7.Material handling8.Demand forecasting9.Reverse logistics10.Agile logistics11.Third-party logistics12.Initial investment13.Warehouse facility14.Material procurement15.Point of consumption16.多式联运17.分销渠道18.条码19.订单处理20.保税仓库21.前置期22.叉车23.门到门24.准时制物流25.拣选26.提货单27.发货区28.进口税29.规模经济30.供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible、2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost、3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport、4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation、5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost、6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility、7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data、8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products、9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged、10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image、三、Reading comprehension(10分)Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1、Customer service is a core function in the logistics process、Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc、This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers、2、Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products、In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish anoptimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs、3、Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons、First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another、Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically、Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge、4、Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses、There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house、Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods、5、Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner、Questions:1、Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A、Whole sales、B、Cash management、C、Storage、D、Internet、2、Why is customer service an important element? ( )A、To retain and keep customers、B、To gather information about competitors、C、To develop new market、D、To strengthen business partner relationships、3、What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A、The amount that you can sell as much as possible、B、The amount that you can barely meet market expectation、C、The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs、D、The amount that you can get the most profits、4、Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A、Transportation means are limited、B、Because of globalization,exports and imports activities、C、Transportation is costly、D、Because of time、5、Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A、To link and integrate all logistics functions、B、To gather new information、C、To eliminate wrong data、D、To make all data public for future use、四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them、2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16、inter-model transportation 17、distribution channel 18、bar code19、order processing20、bonded warehouse 21、Lead time 22、fork lift truck 23、 door-to-door 24、just-in-time logistics25、order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28、imported duty 29、economy of scale 30、supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件与合适的时间,以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。