高考冲刺卷(五)
2023届浙江省杭州市高考冲刺历史试卷5
高考冲刺卷5一、单选题1．图1为公元前5000年以来中国主要新石器文化遗存分布示意图。
这说明，我国图1A．远古北方文化长期领先B．先民活动受到地域限制C．区域文化在交融中发展D．文明起源的多元化特征2．公元前681年，齐桓公被周天子任命为东部国家的“伯”。
在先秦“伯”与“霸”相通，本义是兄长。
这反映出A．周王的权力得到加强B．礼治的内核依然存在C．宗法分封秩序的强化D．兼并战争拉开了序幕3．“云梦秦简”是指1975年12月在湖北省云梦县睡虎地秦墓中出土的大量竹简（文字），其中《为吏之道》说：“以此为人君则鬼（和柔之意），为人臣则忠；为人父则茲（慈），为人子则孝……君鬼臣忠，父茲（慈）子孝，政之本（也）”。
材料可以证明秦朝A．“以吏为师，以法为教”B．并没有完全排斥儒家思想C．官吏注重修身养性D．主要是竹简与毛笔书写文字4．由于东汉后期世家豪族势力的不断膨胀，以往在选官制度上实行的察举征辟制的弊端逐渐显露。
曹魏时期改为九品中正制，规定中正官由中央政府委任。
由此可知，九品中正制的实行A．有利于加强中央集权B．彻底解决了察举制弊端C．触犯了地主豪强势力D．过分重视对品行的考察5．在蒙古西征的基础上，蒙古帝国建立了一个横跨欧亚大陆的新秩序。
正如某学者所说：“忽必烈及其侧近策士，构思了游牧世界与农耕世界，甚至是海洋世界等三个相异世界的相连，并且他还企图以欧亚整体的规模来完成。
”据此可知，蒙古帝国的建立A．保证了欧亚世界长久和平B．为东西方文明交流创造条件C．开始打破区域文明的界限D．使世界开始从分散连为一体6．乾隆元年（1736年）八月，清廷命减征台湾的丁银。
次年，又减少对台湾番民征收的“番饷”，革除对澎湖渔船加征的陋规，严禁汉人兼并番地，对私占番地予以归还，惩治驻兵扰民等。
这些做法A．将阻碍番民对大陆的民族认同B．可消除台湾地区阶级和民族矛盾C．是清政府应对外来入侵的反应D．体现统一政权对台湾发展的兼顾7．商标作为商品的标识，不仅是营销手段，而且也是企业文化的重要载体。
2020年上海市高考英语最后冲刺卷五及参考答案
上海市英语高考模拟试卷(五)I . ListeningComprehension Section A(10%)Directions：In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversationsand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation andthe question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decidewhich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink. D. Dancing.2. A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher. D. The interview.3. A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days. D. Not mentioned.4. A. He had a fever. B. He was in the hospital.C. He overslept.D. He had an unexpected visitor.5. A. He is too busy himself.B.He doesn't：want to help her.C.He'd be glad to help her after he has finished his own homework.D.He has already finished his own homework.6. A. Go to a game. B. Have his supper.C. Miss his class.D. Meet Miss Oilman any minute.7. A. The blue one is too large. B. The blue one doesn’t suit her.C. Blue always makes her sad.D. The blue one looks terrible.8. A. He came back home late.B.He had trained too much that day.C.He had no sports facilities.D.He had no homework to do at night.9. A. He should go on his diet. B. He should not eat sugar any longer.C. He should give up tea and coffee.D. He should listen to her advice.10. A. Wait for her cousin. B. Go to the airport.C. Stay at home.D. Do herhomework. Section B (15%)Directions：In Section B，you -will hear two passages and one Longerconversation. After each passage and conversation , you will be asked severalquestions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which, one is the best, answer to thequestion you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It had a fire accident. B. It slopped half way.C. It was turned off by the writer.D. It moved fast up to the top floor.12. A. More and more scared. B. Calmer andcalmer.C. More and more bored.D. Clearer and clearer.1 / 1113. A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the liftalarm bell. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Create different feelings for us. B. Help us to develop goodhabits.C. Develop our interest in money.D. Influence natural environments.15. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.16. A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad MusicC. Types of MusicD. Music andBehavior Questions 17 through 20 are based on the followingconversation.17. A. Having an interview. B. Travelling.C. Taking a test.D. Asking for passport information.18. A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Italy.19. A. Call the authorities concerned.B.Download an application form from the website.C.Fill in the form.D.Prepare all the documents.20. A. Two photos. B. Birth certificates.C. The fee of 11 pounds.D. ID card.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section A(10%)Directions ： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one -word that best fits each blank.I used to joke that I spoke French like a three-year-old—until I met a French three-year-old and couldn't hold up my end of the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with self-instruction software and weekend classes, followed by two weeks of an immersion program (沉浸式教学）at one of the top language schools in France.My failure was in fact quite unremarkable. Despite advertising claims, (21) (learn) aforeign language is a challenging task for any adult. In the end, though, (22) turns out that spending a year .‘not learning” French may have been the (23) (good) thing I could have done for my 57-year-old brain.In the last few years, I was unable to hold a list of four grocery items in my mind. So to reassure(24) that nothing was wrong, I took a cognitive (认知的）assessment just beforetackling French.The results were anything (25) reassuring：I scored below average for my age group in nearly all of the categories, especially on the composite memory (综合记忆）test and the visual memory test.After a year of struggling with the language, I retook the cognitive assessment, and the results shocked me. My scores had skyrocketed, (26) (place) me above average in 7 of 10 categories,and average in the other three. Studying a language had been likedrinking from a mental fountain of youth.What might explain such an improvement? Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kongand Northwestern University noted that the cognitive tasks (27) (involve) in language study—like working memory, inductive reasoning (归纳推理），sound discrimination (识别) and task switching—map closely to (与……紧密相关）the areas of the brain that are most associated with declines due to aging.If my experience is any indication, you might be better off studying a language. Not only is that a far more useful and enjoyable activity (28) an abstract brain game, but as a reward for your efforts, you can treat yourself (29) a trip abroad That's (30) I plan to spend the next year “not learning” Italian. Ciao!Section B (10%)Directions： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one .word more than you need.A. intellectuallyB. gratefulC. individualsD. rewardingE. participantsF. awarenessG. amazingH. physically L local J. civilization K. reminderLast week, Special Olympic organizers made sure that all details were included to ensure that the athletes were properly welcomed and taken care of. Never before in the 39-year history of the Special Olympics has there been such a(n) (31) and wonderful opening ceremony. And everywhere in this city, billboards with the smiling faces of the (32) disabled promoted the Games.Throughout Shanghai, messages of “ （33) _” ，“humanism,” and “love” were seen everywhere. These statements of hope and achievements were supporting more than 7，500 athletes that participated in this year's events—with the most representation from China, over 1,200 (34) _! Although these hopeful words were positive and encouraging, many mentally challenged (35) _ were not getting the rare they required.In many countries, disabled people are neglected and not properly cared for. However, events such as the Special Olympics are raising the (36) of mistreatment and lack of care. In the United States, for example, special training centers and homes exist that help the mentally challenged find jobs in (37 ) communities. Last year, I volunteered a few hours each week at a facility that cared for mentally disabled people. It was a very (38) experience knowing that my time was making a difference in someone’s life. Although I only spent a short time there, the people were so (39) for the attention and most of all, to be included.The Special Olympics are a(n) (40) to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than ourselves.III.ReadingComprehension SectionA (15%)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A , B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia (百科全书)，is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, (41) in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, (42) information on just about anything: maths,3 / 11languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even (43)soap operas from the 1970s.Wikipedia (44) an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages,anyone ran edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and (45 ) userscan create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia doesemploy a small .staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia(46) a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the model wouldbe able to make use of the (47) _ wisdom of human beings.However，(48) have raised doubts about the accuracy and (49) of Wikipedia's content, since its editors are mostly (50) rather than professionals.There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors，although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content (51) system.However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate asmost printed encyclopedias. (52) _，a 2005 report in the journal Nature foundit to be only (53) less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. JimmyWales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of theworld and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is nodoubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from(54). Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is falling.However, Wales says he will still (55) his aspiration -- “to do somethinguseful for the world,” as he told The Washington Post.41. A. published B. created C. proposed D. installed42. A. making up B. summing up C. looking up D. building up43. A. permanent B. temporary C. contemporary D. long-forgotten44. A. enrolls B. employs C. appoints D. entitles45. A. justified B.participatedC. registeredD. rewarded46. A. expanded B. enlarged C. struck D. pioneered47. A. collective B. idealistic C. individual D. imaginative48. A. professionals B. critics C.psychologistsD. supporters49. A. access B. convenience C. explanation D. authority50. A. executives B. amateurs C. authorities D. experts51. A. review B. facility C. licence D, proposal52. A. Incredibly B. Reasonably C. Cheerfully D. Indeed53. A. undoubtedly B.increasinglyC. slightlyD. necessarily54. A. negotiations B. commerce C. routines D. donations55. A. make roomB. stick toC. put forwardD. go in forforSection B (22%)Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several, questions or un finished statements. For each o f them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that j its best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My six-year-old granddaughter, Caitlynd and I stopped at Tim Horton’s shop for a blueberrycake. As we were going out of the door，a young teenage boy was coming in.This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a set of blue spiked (竖起的）hair on top of it. One of his nostrils (鼻孔) was pierced，and a ring ran through the hole and a chain went across his face and was attached to a ring he was wearing in his ear. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.Caitlynd, who was walking ahead of me， stopped at once when she saw the teenager. I thought he’d scared her and she'd frozen on the spot.I was wrong.My granddaughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I was face to face with the young man. I stepped aside and let him pass. His gracious response was a polite “Thank you very much,”.On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd for her manners in holding open the door for the young man. She didn't seem to be troubled by his appearance but I wanted to make sure. If a grandmother s talk about freedom of self-expression and allowing people their differences was suitable. I wanted to be ready.As it turned out, the person who needed the talk was me.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the teenager, was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have a hard time in opening the door. ”I saw the partially shaved head, the set of spiked hair，the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a door.In the future, I hope to get down on her level and raise my sights.56.What did the author think of the young man at first sight?A. Polite.B. Common.C. Frightening.D. Fashionable.57.Caitlynd helped the young man because .A.she was not scared at allB.she was in favor of his dressing codeC.she wanted to avoid himD.it would be difficult for him to open the door58.The underlined sentence suggests that .A.people should have more freedom to express themselvesB.the author didn’t know how to give a talk on freedomC. a talk on freedom was useless for the granddaughterD.the author was ashamed of herself59.The author intends to tell us that .A.we shouldn’t judge a person by h is lookB.we should allow people more freedom to dress differentlyC.we should be more helpful and tolerant to strange dressing of the youngD.we shouldn't be too particular about people in life(B)Your DNS cache (域名存储器）stores the locations (IP addresses) of web servers that contain5 / 11web pages which you have recently viewed. If the location of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you can no longer access the site.If you encounter a large number of HTML 404 error codes，you may need to clear your DNS cache. After you clear your DNS cache，your computer will query (询问) nameservers (域名服务器） for the new DNS information. The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNS information that may result in 404 errors.Windows 7To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 7，perform thefollowing steps： Click Start.Enter cmd in the Start menu search text box.Right-click Command Prompt and select Run asAdministrator. Run the following command ：Ipconfig/flushdnsIf the command succeeds, the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows® 8To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows⑧8，perform thefollowing steps： On your keyboard，press Win+X to open the WinXMenu.Right-click Command Prompt and select Run asAdministrator. Run the following command ：Ipconfig/flushdnsIf the command succeeds, the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.Windows XP，2000, or Vista⑧To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows XP，2000，or Vista®, perform the following steps：Click Start.On the Start menu, click Run.If you do not see the Run command in Vista, enter run inthe Search bar. Run the following command ：Ipconfig/ flushdnsIf the command succeeds, the system returns the following message：Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.MacOS(§) 10. 10. 4 and aboveTo clear your DNS cache if you use MacOS⑧ X version 10. 10. 4 or above, perform the following steps：ClickApplications.Click Utilities.Click Terminal.Run the following command ：sudo killall-HUP mDNSRespondeIf the command succeeds. the system does not return any output (输出信息）.Warning： To run this command, you must know the computer sadministrator account password.60.If the command succeeds, all the following systems return a massage except .A. Windows® 8B. Windows 7C. Windows XP. 2000. or Vista⑧D. MacOS® 10. 10. 4 and above61.What's the main purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce something about several systems on computer.B.To explain how to solve some problems in several systems on computer.C.To explain how to access some sites in several computer systems.D.To explain how to install DNS cache in several computer systems.62.Which of the following is TRUE about DNS cache, according to the text?A.DNS cache stores the IP addresses of web servers.B.DXS cache needs TO be cleared, if you meet a large number of error codes.C.DNS information may result in 404 errors.D.Unless the entry in your DNS cache updates, thelocation of the webserver won’t change. (C)You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else's. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with arc specific to you；learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face，while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn； whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.The challenge here, therefore，is to align (保持一致）yourself with your own unique path bylearning individual lessons. But, remember，don’t compare your path to thepeople around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity— the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not，in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will7 / 11be required to move out the comparing phrase of “it's not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.63. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?A. Having the same opinions as others.B. Taking the distinct path from others. C . Learning the lessons presented to you. D. Doing the different things from others.64. From the passage we can conclude.A. everyone has his own track tofollowB. the same thing usually happens to the peersC. a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.C. One has to fix his mind on the unfairness of circumstances.D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in thelife school.66. Life is called a full-time school, because .A. it is full of all lessons to learnB. you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC . you meet with specific lessons every dayD. there are so manysubjects for you to choose Section C (8%) Directions ： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that thereare two more sentences than you need.Researchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for A. The study showed they are willing to keep their dogs accompany. B. The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said.C. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day.D. He called one of the findings a “shocker”.E. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say.F. He thought that the result is quite common.seven minutes. During that time，they listened through headphones to their trainers5 voices. Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed.Brian Hare is a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University.(67) The brain imaging showed clogs processed words using the left side of their brains，just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch. (68) Meaningful words said in a neutral way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.Attila Andies was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we sayand how we say it,” he said. (69)It’s because dogs have lived w ith people for a long time. Andies said he thinks other animals probably can understandhuman language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in whathumans have to say.People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they alwaysknew their pets could understand them. (70) One reader from Virginia said shethought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California jokedthat he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called thestudy “Fascinating!”IV.Summary Writing (10%)Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Virginia Bookstore Finds the Secret to SuccessA large bookstore in a small U. S. town has succeeded for many years bygiving people a chance to buy a lot of books for a low price.The large and simple bookstore is in the small eastern town of Mount Crawford，Virginia.The Green Valley Book Fair is made up of two large storage buildingstotaling 2, 300 square meters.Some customers like Zoe Dellinger have been buying books at the store for many years.“I have been coming here since I was in my early 20s. The thrill of findinga new book is very serendipitous (机缘巧合的) here because you can’t come andsay Fm buying the new Nicholas Sparks book today.’ That’s not what this placeis about—this place is about finding wonderful treasures. ”And those treasures are not costly.“I found a wonderful book that I wanted. It was v ery expensive at thetime—26 dollars was expensive for me to purchase a new book. I found the bookhere for five dollars. I was so excited, so that has kept me coming back just tosee what treasures 1 11 find. ”The Green Valley Book Fair has 500，000 new and old books about politics, religion, science，travel, cooking and many other subjects.Michele Branner is the manager of the store.“My parents actually started this bookstore about 46 years ago. My dadcollected old books and then decided that he wanted to sell some of them. And itwent so well that it’s just kind of evolved to what it is today. ”The bookstore is only open six times a year for three weeks. About 25, 000people visit during each period. The store sells about $ 2 million worth of books every year.“We buy our books at a fraction of retail (零售价的几分之一) and we can sell them for the prices that we do and keep our overhead low. That’s why we don’t have any fancy buildings or anything like that.”People have visited the store from many American states and from Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Russia.Tom Whitlon is from the eastern city of Bristol, Connecticut.“We have our whole family with us this time. So we said, ‘Oh you gotta see this book fair, ’ and9 / 11so we brought ’em all here today. It meets every family’s need that likes to read. ”V.Translation (15%)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.72.当那些外宾正要离开时，天就开始下雨了。
高考冲刺试卷五月语文答案
一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是：A. 惊愕（jié è）沉着（chén zhù）沉默（chén mò）B. 沉着（chén zhù）惊愕（jīng è）沉默（chén mò）C. 沉着（chén zhù）惊愕（jīng è）沉默（chén mò）D. 沉着（chén zhù）惊愕（jīng è）沉默（chén mò）答案：B2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 他不仅是一位杰出的作家，还是一位优秀的翻译家。
B. 这本书不仅对我产生了深刻的影响，也对我产生了深远的影响。
C. 他的演讲不仅赢得了观众的掌声，也赢得了评委的好评。
D. 他的画作不仅具有很高的艺术价值，还具有很高的历史价值。
答案：C3. 下列各句中，使用比喻修辞手法的一项是：A. 他像一座山峰，屹立在人生道路上。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光，温暖了周围的人。
C. 他的声音像洪钟，响彻云霄。
D. 他的眼神像鹰，锐利而坚定。
答案：D4. 下列词语中，与“与时俱进”意思相近的一项是：A. 与日俱增B. 随波逐流C. 革故鼎新D. 风马牛不相及答案：C5. 下列各句中，表达方式错误的一项是：A. 这本书的封面设计新颖独特，吸引了我的注意。
B. 我国的科技水平在短短几十年里取得了巨大的进步。
C. 这部电影讲述了一个感人至深的故事，让人泪流满面。
D. 他对待朋友真诚热情，深受大家的喜爱。
答案：A二、非选择题6. 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。
（1）请用简洁的语言概括文章的主旨。
答案：文章主要讲述了作者在经历了一场突如其来的车祸后，对生命的感悟和对未来的思考。
（2）请结合文章内容，分析作者在车祸中的心理变化。
答案：作者在车祸发生时感到惊慌失措，但在与死神抗争的过程中，逐渐变得坚强勇敢，最终战胜了病魔。
2022届高考化学考前冲刺卷(五)解析版
2022届高考考前冲刺卷化学（五）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，共42分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．化学与生产、生活、科技、环境等关系密切。
下列说法不正确的是（）A．2021年9月24日，国际学术期刊《科学》在线发表了我国科学家在实验室里首次实现以二氧化碳为原料从头合成的人工合成淀粉的论文，该方法有利于改善全球气候变暖趋势B．“神舟十二号”宇宙飞船返回舱外表面使用的高温结构陶瓷的主要成分是硅酸盐C．中芯国际是我国生产芯片的龙头企业，所生产芯片的主要成分是晶体硅D．采取静电除尘、燃煤固硫、汽车尾气催化净化等方法，可提高空气质量【答案】B【解析】A．人工合成淀粉的原料需要二氧化碳，二氧化碳的减少有利于改善全球气候变暖趋势，故A正确；B．高温结构陶瓷属于新型无机非金属材料，不属于传统的硅酸盐材料，故B错误；C．晶体硅为良好的半导体，是芯片的主要成分，故C正确；D．采取“静电除尘”、“燃煤固硫”、“汽车尾气催化净化”等方法，减少了空气污染物，提高空气质量，故D正确；故选B。
2．下列过程中的离子反应方程式正确的是（）A．向Ca(ClO)2溶液中通入少量SO2的反应：Ca2++2ClO-+H2O+SO2=CaSO3↓+2HClOB．铅蓄电池（H2SO4作电解质溶液）放电时正极上的反应：PbO2+2e-+4H+=Pb2++2H2O C．NaOH溶液中加入足量Ca(HCO3)2：OH-+HCO3-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓+H2OD．醋酸苯甲酯与足量的NaOH溶液共热：+2OH-→CH3COO-+[]-+H2O【答案】C【解析】A．少量SO2和Ca(ClO)2溶液反应的离子方程式为Ca2++3ClO-+H2O+SO2=CaSO4↓+Cl-+2HClO，A项错误；B．铅蓄电池（H2SO4作电解质SO+4H+=PbSO4+2H2O，B项错误；溶液）放电时，正极的电极反应式为PbO2+2e-+2-4C．NaOH溶液中加入足量Ca(HCO3)2，反应的离子方程式为OH-+HCO3-+Ca2+=CaCO3↓+H2O，C项正确；D．醋酸苯甲酯与足量的NaOH溶液共热生成乙酸钠和苯甲醇，离子方程式为+OH-→CH3COO-+，D项错误；答案选C。
第五模拟-冲刺2024年高考语文直击考点培优模拟卷(新高考通用)解析版
冲刺2024年高考语文直击考点培优模拟卷（五）（适合新高考卷地区）本试卷共四道大题，23道小题，满分150分。
时间150分钟。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：心中所想难以付诸文字，离开梗就不会说话，除了“yyds”找不到其他赞美的词，万物皆可“绝绝子”①……“文字失语症”成为一个越来越需要重视的社会问题。
说文字失语，好像挺不可思议的，哪里像失语呢？他们中的很多人，似乎都是话痨，在群里、朋友圈里、论坛上常常很活跃，抛梗、接梗如行云流水，表情包比谁都多，段子一个接一个，张口就是流行语，没失语啊。
其实，这正是失语的病症之一：离开这些社交平台装置和网络流行语，便不会说话了。
借助表情包、梗、流行语、省略语的表达，不是你在说话，而是“话”在说你，未经你的思考和语言生成，梗借助你的指尖和嘴把自己说了出来，你不过是那些梗的通道。
久而久之，你的文字表达能力便被梗塞住了，成为“语梗”患者，也就是文字失语症，失去自如地用文字表达想法的能力。
网络空间和社交空间中，有些人好像特别能“说”，处于表达的活跃状态，但那种表达并非自我的语言创造与生成，而是网络和流行的语言生成。
社会学家伯格曼有一个著名的理论，叫“装置范式理论”：在电子媒介时代，我们的表达和交流越来越依赖那种电子媒介装置，这些装置已经深深嵌入人们的日常表达，设计得越来越人性化和友好性，便捷易上手。
应用界面、短视频、表情包、流行语、梗、段子，很多人看上去所谓的“能说”，不过是依赖这些“装置”而已，就像一个脱口秀选手依赖着提词器，离开电子媒介装置自动生成的一套语言，进入需要自我生成语言的现实生活或创作场景，便严重失语了。
这是“重视频、轻文字”的电子媒介装置依赖带来的严重问题：停思，无思，文字断片。
必须有意识地跳出那种装置依赖，训练自身在思维中主动去生成语言和文字的能力，才能治好文字失语症。
表达是具有创造性的，从“所想”到“说出”是极为艰难的工作。
2022届高考地理考前冲刺卷(五)解析版
2022届高考考前冲刺卷地理（五）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）本卷共11个小题，每小题4分，共44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
下图示意1963～2017年川渝地区不同人口流动类型变化。
据此完成下面小题。
1．1990～2008年，川渝地区人口流动的特点是（）A．以同外部流动为主B．以省市内流动为主C．互相流动人口变化幅度大D．省市内流动人口均小于同外部的流动人口2．2008年以后，川渝地区人口流动发生变化的主要原因是川渝地区（）A．人口数量大幅减少B．户籍管理政策放宽C．交通运输发展滞后D．经济发展水平提高【答案】1．A2．D【解析】1．读图可知，1990~2008年川渝地区人口流动数量关系为：川渝同外部流动＞省市内流动＞川渝互相流动，可得出川渝地区人口流动的特点为以同外部流动为主，A正确；排除B；互相流动人口变化幅度最小，C错误；省市内流动人口2008年同外部的流动人口数量相当，D错误；故选A。
2．读图可知，2008年后省市内流动超越川渝同外部流动，成为人口流动的最主要方式，说明川渝地区随着经济发展，可以提供更多的就业岗位，推动人口内部流动。
故选D。
水库排沙比是指一定时段内出库沙量与入库沙量之比。
排沙比越大，水库排沙效果越好。
三峡水库采用“蓄清排浊”方式运行，水库淤积和排沙比受进出库流量、含沙量、泥沙粒径、坝前水位等因素影响。
下图示意2013—2018年三峡水库月排沙比、入库沙量及平均水位变化。
高考冲刺试卷(五)2018-2019学年高三年级第三次质检考试文数试题
厦门六中2019届高三文科数学高考冲刺试卷（五)班级______座号_______姓名__________成绩_____________一.选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项符合题目要求,将正确答案填涂在答题卡上.1.设集合{}(){}2230,ln 2,A x x x B x y x A B =--≤==-⋂=则（ ） A ．[－3，2)B ．(2，3]C ．[－l ，2)D ．(－l ，2)2．若复数()()i m m m z 11-+-=是纯虚数，其中m 是实数，则z1=（ ） A ．i B ．i - C ．i 2 D ．i 2-3．已知函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<<=1,110,log 22x x x x x f ，则()()=2f f （ ） A ．2 B ．-2 C ．1 D ．-14．以下四个命题中是真命题的是 ( )A.对分类变量x 与y 的随机变量2k 观测值k 来说，k 越小，判断“x 与y 有关系”的把握程度越大 B.两个随机变量的线性相关性越强，相关系数的绝对值越接近于0C.若数据1x ，2x ，3x ，…，n x 的方差为1，则12x ，22x ，32x ，…，2n x 的方差为2D. 在回归分析中，可用相关指数2R 的值判断模型的拟合效果，2R 越大，模型的拟合效果越好 5.已知两个非零单位向量→→21,e e 的夹角为θ，则下列结论不正确的是（ ） A ．不存在θ，使221=⋅→→e e B ．2221→→=e eC ．R ∈∀θ，)()(2121→→→→-⊥+e e e e D ．→→21e e 在方向上的投影为θsin6.对于实数m ，“21<<m ”是“方程12122=-+-m y m x 表示双曲线”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 7．《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子，自上而下各节的容积成等差数列，上面4节的容积共3升，下面3节的容积共4升，则第5节的容积为( ) A ．1升 B ．6667升 C ．4447升 D ．3337升8．秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家，普州（现四川省安岳县）人，他在所著的《数书九章》中提出的多项式求值的秦九韶算法，至今仍是比较先进的算法．如图所示的程序框图给出了利用秦九韶算法求某多项式值的一个实例．若输入n ，x 的值分别为5，2，则输出v 的值为( ) A ．64 B ．68 C ．72 D ．133 9．若将函数()23cos 3cos sin 2-+=x x x x f 的图象向 右平移()0>ϕϕ个单位，所得图象关于y 轴对称，则ϕ的最小值是( ) A ．12π B ．4π C ．83π D ．125π 10．已知以圆()41:22=+-y x C 的圆心为焦点的抛物线1C 与圆C 在第一象限交于A 点，B 点是抛物线：:2C y x 82=上任意一点，BM 与直线2-=y 垂直，垂足为M ，则AB BM -的最大值为( )A. 1B. 2C. 1-D. 811．如图，正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的对角线1BD 上存在一动点P ，过点P 作垂直于平面D D BB 11的直线，与正方体表面相交于N M ,两点.设x BP =，BMN ∆的面 积为S ，则当点P 由点B 运动到1BD 的中点时，函数()x f S =的图 象大致是（ ）A. B． C ．D．12．若a b b a e e --+≥+ππ，则有（ ）A ． 0≤+b aB ．0≥-b aC ．0≤-b aD ．0≥+b a二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，将答案填在答题卡上相应位置. 13.设,αβ为两个不同平面，直线m α⊂，则“//αβ”是“//m β”的____ 条件.14．若实数y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤+≥≥--41,014y x y y x ，则x y z ln ln -=的最小值是____.15．若侧面积为π4的圆柱有一外接球O ，当球O 的体积取得最小值时，圆柱的表面积为_______.16.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和122+-=n n n a S ，若不等式()n a n n λ-<--5322对*∈∀N n 恒成立，则整数λ的最大值为_______.三．解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. （一）必考题：共60分.17. （12分）在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-A c 2sin π是B a cos 与A b cos 的等差中项. （1）求角A ； （2）若c b a +=2，且ABC ∆的外接圆半径为1，求ABC ∆的面积.18. （12分）《汉字听写大会》不断创收视新高，为了避免“书写危机”，弘扬传统文化，某市大约10万名市民进行了汉字听写测试.现从某社区居民中随机抽取50名市民的听写测试情况，发现被测试市民正确书写汉字的个数全部在160到184之间，将测试结果按如下方式分成六组：第1组[160,164)，第2组[164,168)，，第6组[180,184]，如图是按上述分组方法得到的频率分布直方图．（1）若电视台记者要从抽取的市民中选1人进行采访，求被采访人恰好在第2组或第6组的概率； （2）试估计该市市民正确书写汉字的个数的众数与中位数；（3）已知第4组市民中有3名男性，组织方要从第4组中随机抽取2名市民组成弘扬传统文化宣传队，求至少有1名女性市民的概率．19.（12分）如图，已知四棱锥P-ABCD 的底面是边长为32的菱形， 60=∠BAD ，点E 是棱BC 的中点，O AC DE =⋂，点P 在平面ABCD 的射影为O ，F 为棱PA 上一点．(1)求证：平面PED ⊥平面BCF ；(2)若BF//平面PDE ，PO=2，求四棱锥F-ABED 的体积．20. （12分）设椭圆C ：22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左顶点为A ，上顶点为B ，已知直线AB 的斜率为21，5=AB .（1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）设直线1:-=my x l 与椭圆C 交于不同的两点M 、N ，且点O 在以MN 为直径的圆外（其中O 为坐标原点），求m 的取值范围.21. （12分）已知函数()()ln 1f x x a x =-+， a R ∈在点()()1,1f 处的切线与x 轴平行. （1）求()f x 的单调区间；（2）若存在01x >，当()01,x x ∈时，恒有()()212122x f x x k x -++>-成立，求k 的取值范围.（二）选考题：共10分.请考生在第22,23题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做第一题计分. 22.[选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程]（10分）已知曲线1C 的参数方程为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==ϕϕsin 3cos 2y x (ϕ为参数)，以原点O 为极点，以x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线2C 的极坐标方程为14sin =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-πθρ． （1）求曲线1C 的极坐标方程和曲线2C 的直角坐标方程； （2）射线⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛<<=παπαθ2:OM 与曲线1C 交于点M ，射线4:παθ-=ON 与曲线2C 交于点N ，求2211ONOM+的取值范围．23.[选修4-5:不等式选讲]（10分） 已知函数()m x x x f +++=322, R m ∈． (1)当2-=m 时，求不等式()3≤x f 的解集； （2）若()0,∞-∈∀x ，都有()xx x f 2+≥恒成立，求m 的取值范围．厦门六中2019届高三文科数学高考冲刺试卷（五)参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.D13.充分不必要 14.【答案】－ln3 15.【答案】 16.【答案】417.（1）因为是与的等差中项.所以.由正弦定理得，从而可得，又为三角形的内角，所以，于是，又为三角形内角，因此.(6分)（2）设的外接圆半径为，则，，由余弦定理得，即，所以.所以的面积为.(12分)18.(1)被采访人恰好在第2组或第6组的概率.(3分)(2)众数：170；(5分)设中位数为x，则中位数0.50.48168168.250.08x-=+=.(8分)(3)共人，其中男生3人，设为a，b，c，女生三人，设为d，e，f,则任选2人，可能为，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，共15种，其中两个全是男生的有，，，共3种情况，设事件A：至少有1名女性，则至少有1名女性市民的概率.(12分)19.证明：平面ABCD，平面ABCD，，依题意是等边三角形，E为棱BC的中点，，又，PO，平面PED，平面PED，平面BCF，平面平面BCF．(5分)2取AD的中点G，连接BG，FG，底面ABCD是菱形，E是棱BC的中点，，平面PDE，平面PDE，平面PDE，平面PDE，，平面平面PDE，又平面平面，平面平面，，为PA的中点.(8分)，点F到平面ABED的距离为，四棱锥的体积：．(12分)20.（1）由已知得：，，结合已知有，可得，，则椭圆的方程为.（4分）（2）设，，由得. 故，，.由题意得为锐角，∴，（8分）又=∴，解得.∴的取值范围为.(12分)21.解析：（1）由已知可得()f x 的定义域为()0,.+∞()1,f x a x ='- ()110,f a ∴=-=' 1.a ∴= ()111,xf x x x-∴=-=' ()001,f x x >'<<令得 ()01,f x x <'>令得()011+.f x ∴∞的单调递增区间为（，），单调递减区间为（，）(4分)（2）不等式()()212122x f x x k x -++>-可化为()21ln 122x x x k x -+->-， ()()21ln 1,(1),22x g x x x k x x =-+--->令()()21111,x k x g x x k x x -+-+=-+-='令1,x > ()()211,h x x k x =-+-+令 ()1,2kh x x -=的对称轴为 111,2kk -≤≥-当时，即 ()01),h x x 易知在（，上单调递减 ()()11,h x h k ∴<=-()1,0,k h x ≥≤若则()0,g x ∴'≤ ()01),g x x ∴在（，上单调递减 ()()10g x g ∴<=，不适合题意. 若 (),01,11><≤-h k 则()001)0,x x x g x ∴∈>'必存在使得（，时()01),g x x ∴在（，上单调递增 ()()10,g x g ∴>=恒成立适合题意.(9分)111,2kk -><-当时，即 ()001),x h x x 易知必存在使得在（，上单调递增 ()()110,h x h k ∴>=-> ()0,g x ∴'> ()01),g x x ∴在（，上单调递增 ()()10,g x g ∴>=恒成立适合题意.综上， k 的取值范围是(),1.-∞(12分)22.解：（1）由曲线的参数方程(为参数)得：，即曲线的普通方程为(2分)又， 曲线的极坐标方程为，即(3分)曲线的极坐标方程可化为，故曲线的直角坐标方程为(5分)（2）由已知，设点和点的极坐标分别为，，其中则，于是由，得故的取值范围是(10分)23.解析：（1）当时，当解得当恒成立.当解得，此不等式的解集为. (5分)，当时，当时，，当单调递减，∴f(x)的最小值为3+m.(8分)设当，当且仅当时，取等号即时，g(x)取得最大值. 要使恒成立，只需，即. (10分)。
四川省成都市(新版)2024高考数学人教版测试(冲刺卷)完整试卷
四川省成都市（新版）2024高考数学人教版测试(冲刺卷)完整试卷一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 (共8题)第(1)题在棱长为1的正方体中，已知E为线段的中点，点F和点P分别满足，，其中，，则下列说法不正确的是（）A．当时，三棱锥的体积为定值B．当时，四棱锥的外接球的表面积是C．的最小值为D．存在唯一的实数对，使得平面PDF第(2)题设向量均为单位向量,则“”是“”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．充要条件C．必要不充分条件D．既不充分也不必要条件第(3)题如图，棱长为的正方体，点在平面内，平面与平面所成的二面角为，则顶点到平面的距离的最大值是（）A．B．C．D．第(4)题已知定义在上的函数，满足，且．若，则满足的x的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．第(5)题已知集合，则（）A．B．C．D．第(6)题设向量，，当数与满足下列哪种关系时，向量与轴垂直（）A．B．C．D．第(7)题已知定义在上的函数，，其导函数分别为，，且，，且为奇函数，则下列等式一定成立的是（）A．B．C．D．第(8)题已知，则在下列表达式中表示的是（）A．B．C．D．二、多选题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分 (共3题)第(1)题下列选项中正确的是（）A．若平面向量，满足，则的最大值是5；B．在中，，，O是的外心，则的值为4；C．函数的图象的对称中心坐标为D．已知P为内任意一点，若，则点P为的垂心；第(2)题定义域和值域均为（常数）的函数和图像如图所示，给出下列四个命题，那么，其中正确命题是（）A．方程有且仅有3个解B．方程有且仅有3个解C．方程有且仅有7个解D．方程有且仅有1个解第(3)题已知是定义在上的函数的导数，且，则下列不等式一定成立的是（）A．B．C．D．三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分 (共3题)第(1)题f（x）=x2﹣|x+a|为偶函数，则实数a=___________．第(2)题一张节目单上原有8个节目，现临时再插入A，B，C三个新节目，如果保持原来8个节目的相对顺序不变，节目B要排在另外两个新节目之间（也可以不相邻），则有__________种不同的插入方法．（用数字作答）第(3)题某市为表彰在脱贫攻坚工作中做出突出贡献的先进单位，制作了一批奖杯，奖杯的剖面图形如图所示，其中扇形的半径为，，若按此方案设计，工艺制造厂发现，当最长时，该奖杯比较美观，此时_______________________．四、解答题：本题共5小题，每小题15分，最后一题17分，共77分 (共5题)第(1)题已知抛物线：（）.（1）若抛物线的焦点到准线的距离为4，点，在抛物线上，线段的中点为，求直线的方程；（2）若圆以原点为圆心，1为半径，直线与，分别相切，切点分别为，，求的最小值.第(2)题如图，已知为内一点，满足，，，.（1）求的长；（2）求的值.第(3)题已知等差数列的前n项和为，且满足，．(1)求数列的通项公式；(2)若数列满足，求数列的前项和．第(4)题在直角坐标系中，直线的参数方程为（t为参数）在以坐标原点为极点，轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中，曲线的极坐标方程为.(1)写出直线的普通方程与曲线的直角坐标方程；(2)设点，若直线与曲线相交于不同的两点，求的值.第(5)题已知双曲线的虚轴长为2，点到C的渐近线的距离为．(1)求双曲线C的标准方程．(2)若斜率不为零的直线l与C交于A，B两点，y轴恰是的平分线，试问：直线l是否过定点？若过定点，求该定点的坐标；若不过定点，请说明理由．。
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高考冲刺卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man be free?A．On Tuesday afternoon.B．On Wednesday morning.C．On Wednesday afternoon.2．What are the speakers?A．Newspaper reporters.B．Students.C．Teacher and student.3．What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail?A．Comfortable but expensive.B．Convenient and relaxing.C．Fast but not enjoyable.4．Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?A．She doesn’t like the taste at all.B．She is careful about her weight.C．She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.5．Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?A．To the shop.B．To the bank.C．To the office.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where can the man get money?A．From the Allied Irish Bank.B．From Dunnes Stores.C．From the Bank of Ireland.7．How far is the bank?A．About five minutes’ walk.B．Only 100 meters away.C．Less than a block away.8．What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A．Help the man get the money.B．Show him the way to the bank.C．Draw a map for the man.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the classroom.B．In the library.C．In the campground.10．Why has the woman come to talk to the man?A．To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.B．To see what progress he’s made on his paper.C．To bring him a message from Professor Grant. 11．What seems to be the man’s problem?A．He can’t find a quiet place to study.B．He had a serious problem about his sleep.C．He can’t narrow down his research topic.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the man?A．A driver.B．A policeman.C．A witness.13．Whose car knocked into Mrs Norris’s car?A．Mr William Jefferson’s.B．Mrs William R．Crauston’s.C．Mr William R．Crauston’s.14．Where did the woman put the car?A．At Caldo’s Garage.B．At Norris’s Garage.C．At Fulton’s Garage.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who is the man most likely to be?A．A high official.B．A farmer.C．A spokesman for UN.16．How many animal diseases are mentioned in the conversation?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.17．What happened in South Africa?A．A large number of sheep were killed.B．30 people were killed in an accident.C．The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the cause of playground injuries?A．The playgrounds are overcrowded.B．The playgrounds are in poor condition.C．Children are keen on dangerous games.19．What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?A．Keep a watchful eye on their children.B．Stop their children from climbing ladders.C．Teach their children how to use the equipment.20．What does the speaker say about young children?A．They can be creative when they feel secure.B．They may panic in front of some playground equipment.C．They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A7.A8.C 9．B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C 15.A16.C 17．C18.B19.A20.A听力材料Text 1W：Are you busy this week?M：Not particularly.I’m reviewing my lessons until Wednesday because I’ve got an exam，butthat only lasts until midday and then I’m free.Text 2M：Sue，how did you do?W：The paper is tough.I hope Mr Smith won’t fail me.M：Oh，don’t worry.I’m sure it is not that bad.W：I should have studied harder.Text 3M：Many countries have high-speed rail transportation.W：So does Japan.The trains move rapidly from one city to another，saving a lot of time.M：That’s true，but I’m afraid modern travel does not allow us to relax and enjoy the trip. Text 4W：I’m not keen on fried food myself.I’d rather have some vegetables and fruits.M：Yes.I notice you always eat the greens，but meat has some special vitamins，too.W：I know，but I must watch my weight，you know.M：I see，so you can’t have the taste of fried chicken.Text 5M：Hello，Mary，this is John Smith from the bank.Is Paul there?W：Not yet.He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.Text 6M：Can you tell me how to reach the bank?W：Which bank? There are two：the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland.M：I have an ATB pass card and I want to get some money from the bank.W：You need to go to the Allied Bank which is near the local shopping center，Dunnes Stores. M：How do I get there? I have no knowledge of this area.W：Cross the road and turn left at the other side.Walk along the footpath until you reach the traffic lights.You will see a shopping center on the right hand side.Walk across the road and turn right after the shopping center.Keep going straight for about 100 meters and the bank is to your left.It sounds a little bit so difficult.It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.I can draw a map for you if you wish.M：Oh，I would really appreciate that.Text 7W：Wake up，Erik，time to rise and shine.M：Ha...oh，hi，Jane，I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W：You and everyone else.It looks more like a campground than a library.M：Well，the classroom’s too noisy to study in and I guess this place is too quiet.W：Have you had any luck finding a topic for your paper?M：No，Professor Grant told us to write about anything on Eastern culture.For once I wish she had not given us so much of a choice.W：Well，why not write about Chinese culture? You seem to be interested in that part of the world. M：I am，but there is too much material to cover.I’ll be writing forever，and Professor Grant only wants five to seven pages.W：So then limit it to one place in China，say Beijing.You’ve been there and you said it’s got lots of places of interest and you enjoyed your trip very much.M：That’s not a bad idea.I brought many books and things back with me last summer.That would be great resource material，now if only I could remember where I put them.Text 8M：I’m sorry about the accident，Mrs Norris.W：No one was hurt，thank goodness.M：We need to send in an accident report.And I need to ask you a few questions.W：All right.M：Where exactly was the accident?W：It was on Jefferson Street，between 19th and 20th Streets.M：What time did it happen?W：At five minutes after five.M：And who hit you?W：Her name is Mrs William R．Crauston.She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street.M：Now，what happened exactly? Tell me in your own words.W：Well，I was driving along Jefferson Street.I wasn’t going fast at all.I saw this car.It was backing out of the driveway.It was Mrs Crauston.She didn’t stop at all.She backed right into me. M：Very well.Now I need to look at your car.Where is it?W：It’s at Fulton’s Garage.That’s on Jefferson and Vine Streets.I’ll go along with you. Text 9W：Dr.Brown，you are working with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Would you please tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals?M：Well，animal diseases were reported recently in the Middle East，Africa and Europe.The UN officials give two reasons for animal diseases spreading.One is the increased international trade in animals and animal products.The other is the movement of people and animals from country to country.W：How can we prevent and treat animal diseases?M：Well，no country can claim to be safe from animal diseases.Medical care of animals is very important.W：Do animal diseases kill human beings?M：Yes.It was reported that Rift Valley Fever killed 30 people in Yemen last month.W：How about the other animal diseases?M：Earlier this year，Italy reported outbreaks of st month，foot-and-mouth disease was reported in South Africa.In just one month,36,000 head of cattle were killed to control the disease.Text 10M：Welcome to Morning Ne w s.“Go to the playground and have fun，” parents will often say to their kids.But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous.Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries.Many injuries involve falls from too high equipment on too hard surfaces.Nearly 70% of the injuries happen on public playgrounds.Recent studies show they may be badly designed，their protective surfaces are inadequate，and their equipment is poorly maintained.Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe and the children are playing st year，the national program for playground safety gave the nation’s playgrounds a grade of C for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide.Parents should watch closely.They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children.Young children don’t understand cause and effect.So they may run in front of moving swings.They’re also better at climbing up than at getting down.So they may panic at the top of a ladder.It’s important for children to know you’re watching them.Once they feel that sense of security，that’s when they can be creative.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。