高考冲刺卷(一)
2024届广东省高考全真演练物理冲刺卷1
2024届广东省高考全真演练物理冲刺卷1学校：_______ 班级：__________姓名：_______ 考号：__________（满分：100分时间：75分钟）总分栏题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题某同学和家人在元旦期间一起开车出去游玩，从家出发，到达目的地用时3小时，经过的路程为240公里，位移为180公里。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．3小时指的是具体时刻B．研究车从出发至到达目的地的时间，车不可看成质点C．车的平均速度大小为60 km/hD．研究车停入车位的过程时，车可以看成质点第(2)题如图所示，离子源S到直线MN的距离为L，整个空间存在磁感应强度大小为B的匀强磁场，磁场方向垂直S和MN所在的平面向里。
离子源S一次性沿平面向各个方向均匀地射出大量速度大小相同的正离子，MN上有离子经过的区域长为。
已知离子的比荷为k，不计离子的重力及离子间的相互作用力，则离子的速度大小为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(3)题世界上首个第四代核能技术的钍基熔盐堆在我国甘肃并网发电，该反应堆以放射性较低的Th为核燃料。
已知的半衰期为24天，下列说法正确的是（）A．β衰变的电子来自于钍原子的核外电子B．通过物理方法或化学方法都能改变的半衰期C．4个经过48天后一定还剩余1个D．经过6次α衰变和4次β衰变可变成第(4)题如图（甲）所示，质量不计的弹簧竖直固定在水平面上，t=0时刻，将一金属小球从弹簧正上方某一高度处由静止释放，小球落到弹簧上压缩弹簧到最低点，然后又被弹起离开弹簧，上升到一定高度后再下落，如此反复．通过安装在弹簧下端的压力传感器，测出这一过程弹簧弹力F随时间t变化的图像如图（乙）所示，则A．时刻小球动能最大B．时刻小球动能最大C．~这段时间内，小球的动能先增加后减少D．~这段时间内，小球增加的动能等于弹簧减少的弹性势能第(5)题有一个长方体金属电阻，材料分布均匀，边长分别为a、b、c，且a＞b＞c。
2023年全国高考冲刺押题卷一语文
2023年全国高考冲刺押题卷一语文2023年全国高考冲刺押题卷一语文1. 仿古文阅读理解2023年高考的语文科目将会出现一篇古文，需要考生们对这篇文章进行阅读和理解。
本文讲述了古人对天地万物的崇拜和对生命的珍视，提醒我们要正确对待世界上的一切生命存在，并珍惜自己的生命。
2. 古诗文选填空2023年文言文考点也值得考生们重视，其中包括了对古诗文的填空题。
从多个古代著名诗人的作品中，选取一段进行填空，考查学生对古代文言的阅读能力和对历史文化的了解。
3. 选词填空语文中的词汇很重要，选词填空题能考查考生对单词的理解和运用能力。
考生需要从给定的选项中选取恰当的单词来填补空缺，使文章表达完整、通顺，同时还需考虑单词的语法和语义。
4. 短文改错短文改错是高考的必考题之一。
考试中将出一篇文章，考生需要根据文章内容进行纠错。
学生需要辨别文章中的语法错误，包括标点符号的使用、词汇搭配的正确性、句子结构是否正确等方面，把文章从语言表达上进行完美的修正。
5. 综合写作综合写作是高考语文中难度较大的一道题目，需要考生们具有较高的语文表达能力和组织思维能力。
本年度的综合写作围绕着夏季生活展开，考生需要模拟夏季的情境，写出一篇生动有趣的短文，传达对这个季节的感悟和理解，同时体现良好的语言表达能力。
6. 古诗文默写古诗文的经典美学价值得到了广泛的认同，考生需要掌握一定的古诗文默写测试，领会古人的情感和思想，将古诗文融入日常生活中。
7. 段落填空段落填空题目从文章中随机抽取一部分内容，并加上适当的省略号，要求考生填补空缺，使整个段落通顺、连贯。
考试中将会出现两到三个这样的题目，需要考生具有敏锐的阅读能力和语言表达能力。
8. 文言文翻译文言文翻译题目是文学考试中相对难的题型之一，需要考生至少能够读懂古代文言文的基本含义，并且做出正确的翻译。
对于这种题型，考生应该采用有系统的方法来解决，从语言的元素，例如词义，词语顺序、句子结构等方面进行研究。
福建省2024届高考冲刺模拟(一)历史试题(福建卷)
2024届高考历史冲刺模拟卷（福建卷）一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
l考古发现：距今约8000年的湖南洪江高庙遗址出土的陶器纹饰图案中，“太阳被描绘为有着硕大的头、外展双手且连着身躯的人格化的神；凤鸟随处可见，大头长喙，伸展着宽大的翅膀，负载着太阳或撩牙性；怪诞的狼牙性，或乘千凤鸟的翅膀，或张展双翅凭借高耸的天梯和山峰飞向天界”。
上述考古发现( A．表明长江流域出现了早期国家B．佐证了母系氏族公社社会风貌c．折射了先民对自然的虔诚崇拜D．凸显万邦时代公共秩序的构建2．西域地区曾长期存在“悖逆侮老”的“蛮夷之性＂。
但在西域都护府设覃之后，该地区尊老、敬老、爱老、助老思想蔚然成风。
这一变化表明(A.儒家思想影响社会习俗B．少数民族封建化进程加快c．边疆商品经济迅速发展D．宗法分封制影响社会风气3．下表为唐朝中晚期人口分布状况和变化统计表（官方数据）。
出现表中各地户数统计情况和数据变化的主要因素是（户数升降百分比（开元为道别开元户元和户100)关内道710352 283778 39.9河南道1436461 158710 11河东道723367 249160 33.9河北道1084856 185783 17. I山南道491917 214719 43.69江南道1334988 791736 59. 3湖南道300666 177612 59. 1剑南道739145 159860 21.6岭南道285456 146139 522陇右道上64060 无统计数据陇右道下56376 无统计数据淮南道186541 无统计数据A．政治局势的动荡导致人口锐减c．赋税制度的变革导致人口减少B．经济重心的南移影响人口分布D.中央集权的弱化影响人口统计4.下表所示为宋代出口商品的种类。
这说明宋代（纺织品，有绢、帛、锦缎、五色茸（丝线）等蚕丝产品，还有蕉布、葛布、生芒布等麻织品陶瓷品，有碗、坛、瓮，罐、盆、钵等。
河北省衡水中学2024届高三下学期高考冲刺物理试卷(一) (含解析)
2023~2024学年度河北衡水中学冲刺高考物理密卷（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共100分。
考试时间75分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共46分）一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.采用图甲所示的装置研究光电效应现象，电流表和电压表不测量时指针均指在表盘的正中间。
分别用a、b、c三束单色光照光电管的阴极K，得到光电管两端的电压与相应的光电流的关系。
如图乙所示。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．测量遏止电压时开关S应扳向1B、a光的光子能量比b光的小C．a光照射时光电子的最大初动能比c光照射的大D．c光的强度比a光的大2、两辆汽车A、B在相邻车道以不同的速度匀速行驶，前方十字路口红灯，两车刹车过程中并排行驶时，如图甲所示，车头到前方停车线的距离均为20m，最终两车头均恰好到达停车线前。
以两车并排行驶时车头所在处为位移0点并开始计时，以汽车运动方向为正方向建立x轴，汽车A整个过程的x-t图像如图乙所示，是开口向下的抛物线的一部分，汽车B 整个过程的y-t图像为如图丙所示的直线，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．两汽车同时到达停车线前B．汽车A的初速度大小为6m/sC ．汽车B 的加速度大小为1m/s 2D．两车头沿运动方向的最大距离为3、半径为R 的半圆弧金属丝均匀带+Q 的电荷时，在其圆心处产生的电场强度大小为，k 为静电力常量。
若让一根半径为R 的圆弧金属丝均匀带+Q 的电荷，则在其圆心处产生的电场强度大小为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 4、今年冬天，南海公园、赛罕塔拉、包头乐园为吸引游客，兴建了滑雪游乐场，某公园的滑雪场设置了如图所示滑道跳雪游戏项目：滑道由高为H 的斜面滑道AB 、水平滑道BC 和高为h 的斜面滑道CD 三部分组成，AC 水平距离为L ，CD 滑道的倾角固定，为45°，游客脚上的滑雪板与三段滑道之间的动摩擦因数均为μ=0.25，游客从A 点由静止开始下滑，经过水平滑道BC 过渡后由C 点水平飞出，若不计在B 点的机械能损失，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．只要H 和L 一定，不管滑道AB 的倾角有多大，游客从C 点飞出的速度一定B ．若游客落在滑道CD 的不同点上，则落在滑道的各点速度方向不相同C ．其他条件不变，为保证游客落在滑道CD 上，L 可以设计适当短一些D ． 当3H =L +h 时，游客恰好落在 D 点5、2023年11月 16 日，中国北斗系统正式加入国际民航组织标准，成为全球民航通用的卫星导航系统。
冲刺卷1-2023年高考仿真模拟 英语卷(试题版)(江苏)
2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01 （江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Going to a birthday party.C. Repairing the broken clock.2. What does the man think of the art show?A. Fun.B. Just so so.C. Not good.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.4. What’s the man worried about?A. His health.B. Steve’s petting fired.C. His risk of losing the job.5. What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?A. Unconcerned.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年四川省成都市高考模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)(含解析)
2023年四川省成都市高考模拟冲刺卷（一）评卷人得分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共16小题: 每小题2分,满分30分) (共16题; 共30分)AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at schoolListen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A．give him or her some advice B．just listen unless askedC．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well2．When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s wordsA．Life without a friend is death.B．A friend is easier lost than found.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．A man is known by his friends.4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraphA．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself.C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.BIt seems that you can hardly go to any bookstore without encountering Charles Dickens. From Oliver Twist to A Tale of Two Cites, Dickens’ works still enjoy great popularity today and are placed on notable shelves.As someone who teaches Dickens, the question of why we still read him is often on my min. Nearly 10 years ago, I told my students that Dickens, works started crazes in Victorian readers. Then a hand shot up in the middle of the room. “But why should we still read his stuff ” A student asked. I was speechless because I had never considered the question myself. The answer I gave was only acceptable. “Because he teaches you how to think,” I said.The question annoyed me for years, and for years I told myself answers, but never with complete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he not only was a man of his own times, but also is a man for our times. We read Dickens because his exploration of the human mind is deep. We read Dickens because we can learn from the experiences of his characters. These are all wonderful reasons, but not exactly the reasons why I read Dickens.My search for an answer continued in vain, until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens’ novels,” she wrote,“because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it was, that was the explanation I had thought for years.Like most people, I think I knew who I was without knowing it. I was Oliver Twist, always wanting and asking for more. I was Nicholas Nickleby, convinced that my father was watching me from beyond the grave. I was Pip, in love with someone far beyond my reach. I was all of these characters, and I began to understand more about why I was who I was because Dickens had told me so much about human beings. Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best and worst of times. That’s why we still need to read him today.5．What does the underlined word “encountering” mean in Paragraph 1 A．Focusing on B．Coming acrossC．Appealing to D．Subscribing to6．What can we infer from Paragraph 2A．There was a heated discussion about Dickens.B．The author was annoyed by the rude student.C．The author wasn’t satisfied with his own answer.D．None of the students showed interest in Dickens.7．Why do we have to read his booksA．Because he teaches us how to think.B．Because he is the best writer of his day.C．Because his language is easy to understand.D．Because we can know why we are what we are.8．What’s th e main idea of the passageA．The benefits of reading Dickens’ novels.B．The reason why we still read Dickens today.C．The great influence Dickens has on teenagers.D．The reason why Dickens enjoys great popularity.CNearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company’s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes,apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.9．What is the main idea of paragraph 1A．How to sell used books.B．How to find extra work online.C．A new way of making money.D．A new research on the Internet.10．How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.11．How does the author make the point more persuasiveA．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.C．By telling stories. D．By doing surveys.12．What is implied in the last paragraphA．Many people have found jobs using the Internet.B．Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.C．The future of the Internet is questioned.D．More people will lose their job soon.DAn Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U.S., police said on Monday, marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation.The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.So-called robot cars, when fully developed by companies including Uber, are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses. But Monday's accident highlighted (凸显) the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people."This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies topublic roads," said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement. "Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p.m. MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour," police said. The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel. U.S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash. Canada's transportation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts are being tested, also said it was reviewing the accident."Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states. However, some congressional (国会) representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns, and Monday's death could hamper passage of the bill, "congressional assistants said Monday.13．According to the passage, which is the effect of the accident of the woman's being killedA．People will be cautious while crossing a road.B．The woman's family will obtain a billion dollars.C．The process of transforming transportation will be affected. D．Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths. 14．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．Less than three places are doing tests of its self-driving vehicles nowB．The officials of the transportation ministry in Ontario were lookig into the crashC．Elaine Herzberg was biking when she was hit by a self-driving car D．We can't be too careful when introducing autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads15．What is the author's purpose in writing the textA．To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety.B．To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology.C．To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the US.D．To urge the US federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident.评卷人得分二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题; 共10分)Most people believe in the right to express their own opinion without fear of punishment. This value, however, is coming under fire in an unlikely place—the public school classroom. The issue is school uniforms. Should public school students be allowed to make individual decisions about clothing ___17___ I think school uniforms are the better choice for students.Wearing school uniforms would help make students’ lives simpler. They would no longer have to decide what to wear every morning, sometimes trying on outfit after outfit in an effort to choose. ___18___School uniforms influence students to act responsibly in groups and as individuals. Uniforms give students the message that school is a special place for learning. ___19___ For example, when students do something as a group, such as attending meetings in the auditorium or eating lunch in the cafeteria, the fact that they all wear the same uniform gives them a sense of unity.___20___ Students’ standards of living differ gre atly from family to family, and some people are well-off while others are not. People sometimes forget that school is a place to get an education, not to promote a “fashion show”. Carrying out mandatory school uniforms would make all the students look the same regardless of their financial status.There are many well-documented benefits of carrying out mandatory school uniforms for students. Many relevant studies have proved that. ___21___A．Schools had better do more further studies.B．Uniforms would help save much time and trouble.C．School uniforms help make all the students feel equal.D．Or should all the students be required to wear a uniformE．School uniforms help bridge the economic gap among students. F．In addition, uniforms create a feeling of community among students. G．Public schools should require uniforms to benefit both the students and society.评卷人得分三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) (共1题; 共30分)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, ___22___him it would be at least 40 minutes____23____someone would be able to see him. I saw him____24____his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t____25____at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he____26____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___27___. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____28____if he was a bit late. He replied that she___29___ knew who he was, that she had not been able to___30___him for five years now. I was_____31_____, and asked him, “And you still goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are ”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back____32____ as he left.Now I____33____that in marriages, true love is_____34_____of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____35____have the best of everything; they just_____36_____the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 22．A．telling B．promising C．persuading D．understanding 23．A．if B．since C．before D．after24．A．taking off B．winding C．fixing D．looking at 25．A．show off B．turn up C．come on D．go away 26．A．agreed B．forgot C．needed D．happened 27．A．daughter B．mother C．wife D．sister28．A．lonely B．hungry C．doubtful D．worried29．A．so far B．already C．neither D．no longer 30．A．believe B．answer C．recognize D．expect 31．A．moved B．surprised C．disappointed D．satisfied 32．A．tears B．curiosity C．words D．judgment 33．A．suggest B．realize C．hope D．prove 34．A．acceptance B．agreement C．expression D．exhibition 35．A．completely B．necessarily C．naturally D．frequently 36．A．learn B．try C．favor D．Make评卷人得分四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文。
2024年高考冲刺模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
2024年高考冲刺模拟试卷（一）生物（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择题：本卷共14题，每题2分，共28分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。
1．组成细胞的物质分为无机物、有机物两类，不同生物同一物质含量不同，同一生物不同时期同一物质含量也不尽相同。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．北方冬小麦在冬天来临前，结合水的含量逐渐上升最终多于自由水B．油菜种子脂肪大多含不饱和脂肪酸，企鹅脂肪大多含饱和脂肪酸C．甘蔗叶和茎秆都含有较多还原糖，是检测还原糖的良好材料D．土豆中储藏的大多是淀粉，用双缩脲试剂处理不会出现紫色2．帕金森综合征是一种神经退行性疾病，神经元中α-Synuclein蛋白聚积是主要致病因素。
研究发现这与患者溶酶体膜蛋白TMEM175变异有关，如下图所示。
溶酶体内的酸性水解酶能将蛋白质等物质降解。
其内部偏酸的环境（pH约为4.6），既能保障溶酶体功能，又能防止酸性水解酶泄露后破坏正常结构（细胞质基质中的pH约为7.2）。
下列有关叙述正确的是（）A．H+从细胞质基质中转运进溶酶体时并不与转运蛋白结合B．帕金森综合征患者神经元中溶酶体膜内向膜外运输的H+数量多C．溶酶体主要分布在动植物中参与分解衰老、损伤的细胞器等活动D．TMEM175蛋白变异会抑制溶酶体中酶对α-Synuclein蛋白的水解3．清华大学俞立教授团队发现鞘磷脂在迁移体中富集，并确定鞘磷脂合成酶2（SMS2）是迁移体生物发生的必需蛋白。
迁移体是一种可以释放至细胞外的单层膜细胞器。
迁移体能够促进细胞受损线粒体的排除，维持细胞内线粒体的稳态，也可在细胞间横向转移mRNA和蛋白质，调控下一个细胞的状态。
下列相关叙述错误的是（）A．迁移体膜属于生物膜，由磷脂双分子层作为基本支架B．迁移体可能具有细胞间信息交流、介导细胞间通讯的功能C．温度降低、能量不足可能会影响迁移体的合成D．迁移体可在细胞间沿细胞骨架运输mRNA和蛋白质4．粗糙型链孢霉的子囊孢子大型（R）对小型（r）是显性，黑色（T）对白色（t）是显性。
备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ATaiyuan and Pingyao Private TourTour operator: TUI ChinaMax group size: 25Age range: 10 to 99Operated in: English, GermanJoin this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culturc, lifestyle and food.Day 1:Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival，a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.Day 2:We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we' ll stop to see Jinci Temple, the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain.Afterwards we'll continue to Qiao' s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住它)in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we' ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.Day 3:Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we' ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we'll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.Day 4:After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.Price:January - March $573April - June $487July - September S660October - December $5611. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?A. Day1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?A. Jinci Temple.B. Shuanglin Temple.C. Xuanweng Mountain.D. Oiao' s Family Compound.3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?A. S487.B. S561.C. S573.D. S660.主题语境:人与社会一历史与文化本文是应用文。
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高考冲刺卷(一)
(时间:60分钟满分:100分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共44分)
一、选择题(共11个小题,每小题4分,共44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
中国华为技术有限公司(简称“华为”),研发投入大,技术发展迅速,1996年已成为国内电信设备行业龙头。
为谋求进一步发展,华为确立对外投资战略,在海外建立合资或独资的子公司:巴西(1997年)、印度(1998年)、中东和非洲(2000年)、东南亚和欧洲(2001年)、美国(2002年)。
2012年初,华为成为全球最大的电信设备制造商;目前其产品与服务已覆盖170多个国家和地区。
据此回答1～3题:
1.华为确立对外投资战略的目的是( )
A.降低生产成本
B.发挥品牌效应
C.提高产品质量
D.拓展国际市场
2.1997年,华为对外投资时不优先选择美国的原因,主要是美国( )
A.优惠政策较少
B.技术水平较高
C.远离原料产地
D.电信设施完善
3.华为在非洲建立子公司对当地的影响有( )
A.加剧资源供求矛盾
B.制约本土企业发展
C.增加当地就业机会
D.降低环境人口容量
青海湖是我国最大的咸水湖,其水源主要靠布哈河来补充。
湖区盛行西北风,最大风力达9～10级。
过去,湖区周围土地荒漠化不断加
剧,位于布哈河口的鸟岛在20世纪70年代末由湖中孤岛变成半岛。
据此回答4～6题:
4.20世纪70年代末鸟岛由湖中孤岛变成半岛的主要原因是( )
A.湖区西部地壳断裂上升
B.入湖水量减少,湖水水位下降
C.风力堆积作用强烈
D.引湖水灌溉耗水量大
5.湖区东岸沙漠形成的主要原因是( )
A.流水堆积
B.风化作用
C.风力堆积
D.湖水堆积
6.抑制湖区西部沙漠不断扩展的可行性措施是( )
①布哈河流域内封山育林,营造防沙固沙林②开垦荒地,充分利用布哈河水发展灌溉农业③设置石(草)方格沙障固定流沙④调整农业结构,合理控制农牧业生产规模
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
下图为北半球某大陆西岸某山地西坡各月降水量(单位:mm)随海拔分布图。
据此回答7～8题:
7.该地降水量时空分布的特点是( )
A.冬季多于夏季
B.随海拔升高降水量递减
C.夏季多于冬季
D.随海拔升高降水量递增
8.该地1～5月同一海拔上降水量变化的原因是( )
A.西风带逐渐北移,影响增强
B.赤道低气压带逐渐南移,影响减弱
C.信风带逐渐南移,影响减弱
D.副热带高气压带逐渐北移,影响增强
(2017·山西太原二模)下图示意某河流沉积地貌剖面。
读图,回答9～11题:
9.该地貌多发育在河流的( )
A.入海口
B.出山口
C.发源地
D.中下游
10.受流水的长期作用,该段河道的横向迁移方向是( )
A.自西向东
B.自东向西
C.自北向南
D.自南向北
11.甲地最适宜的土地利用类型是( )
A.农业用地
B.港口用地
C.生态用地
D.住宅用地
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)
二、非选择题(包括必考题和选考题两部分。
第12～13题为必考题,各题考生都必须作答。
第14～15题为选考题,考生根据要求作答。
共56分)
(一)必考题:共46分。
12.读图文材料,回答下列问题:(24分)
材料一世界上有许多谷地,从形态上看,有“U”型谷,如挪威峡湾;有“V”型谷,如雅鲁藏布江谷地;有“”型谷,如东非大裂谷。
谷地对气候、生物、水文等影响很大,河谷往往也是人类活动集中的
地区。
材料二图甲为斯堪的纳维亚半岛西侧某河谷剖面简图,该谷地沿线无断层。
材料三图乙为美国西北部奎茨河及等高线分布图,该河谷植被茂密,被称为温带“雨林”,是美国大陆“最潮湿”的地方。
(1)结合材料及所学知识,说明图甲中该形态河谷的形成过程。
(4分)
(2)河谷地区有大量的河底沉积物,请你指出河底沉积物在空间上和颗粒上的特点。
(4分)
(3)河谷地区往往是人类文明的发祥地,从资源环境的角度,分析河谷地带对古人类活动的有利影响。
(8分)
(4)从地理位置和地形的角度,说明奎茨河谷“最潮湿”的原因。
(8分)
13.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题:(22分)
速生桉原产澳大利亚东北部雨林,其特点之一是“疯长”,快速生长期可达十年,国外桉树轮伐周期一般超过3年。
我国于20世纪70年代起开始大规模引种。
在广西壮族自治区,速生桉人工林遍布于山坡。
该区也建立了大规模林浆纸一体化的造纸工业生产基地。
但近年来,该区各地却掀起了“禁桉”风潮:当地民众认为大规模种植速生桉可能引发生态灾难。
下面两图为我国桉树主要种植区及广西某地两种经济效益相近的速生桉产业模式图。
(1)指出我国桉树种植区的分布特点并说明原因。
(4分)
(2)试分析我国云南地区种植桉树的不利自然条件。
(4分)
(3)大规模、高密度速生桉种植常致林下“寸草不生”,试分析产生该现象的原因。
(6分)
(4)从可持续发展角度指出广西某地在两种速生桉产业模式中,最可能选择的模式并阐述理由。
(8分)
(二)选考题:共10分。
请考生从14、15两道地理题中任选一题作答。
如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分。
14.【地理——选修3:旅游地理】(10分)
普吉岛热带风光迷人,旅游资源丰富,被称为“安达曼海上的一颗明珠”。
北欧居民喜爱“日光浴”,每年圣诞期间,大量的北欧游客云集普吉岛。
下图示意普吉岛位置及周边地理事物分布。
分析圣诞期间普吉岛吸引大量北欧游客的原因。
(10分)
15.【地理——选修6:环境保护】(10分)
珠江部分河段的无序超量采砂行为,很大程度上改变了原有相对稳定的河床形态,破坏了河道的动态平衡,诱发生态环境问题。
下图示意1990～2004年北江下游黄塘—河口段河床纵剖面变化状况。
描述1990～2004年图示河段河床变化状况,并分析图示河段无序采砂可能造成的生态影响。
(10分)。