八年级英语短语汇总

仁爱英语八年级英语各单元短语汇总Unit 1 Topic 11see sb. do sth 看见某人做了（经常做）…2see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做…3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油○4prefer +n/doing （to +n/doing ）比起…更喜欢…○5join +组织/sb. join in +活动加入6 play for 效力于7 grow up 长大○8spend +钱/时间on sth / in doing sth 花费多少钱、时间（做）某事○9be good at = do well in 擅长/在某方面对得好○10be good for 对…有利（益）be bad for 对…有害11 take part in = be in = join in 参加12 the long jump 跳远the high jump 跳高○13make sb.+adj./do sth 使某人怎么样、做某事14 the day after tomorrow 后天○15leave for 动身去某地16 arrive in +（大地点）arrive at + （小地点）到达某地Topic 21 fall ill = be ill 生病○2Would you mind (not ) doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？3 pass/give/kick/bring/throw/show/teach/lend sb. sth./ sth. to sth（先人后物，先物+to +后人）buy/make sb.sth./sth for sb. （先人后物，先物+for +后人）○4do sb’s best = try sb’s best 尽某人最大努力5 shout at sb. 斥责○6be angry with 生某人的气○7say hello / sorry / goodbye to sb. 对某人说哈喽、对不起、再见○8be sorry for sth. 为某事感到抱歉9 be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事○10have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事11 one of +n复其中之一…12 come into being 形成、产生13 follow the rules 遵守规则○14stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Topic 31 prepare for 为某事做准备○2make friend with sb. 与某人交朋友3 make it +时间点把时间定在…○4 a symbol of sth. ……的象征○5stand for 代表/ 象征6 at least 至少7 in turn 轮流○8hve the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事9 win first place 获得第一名Unit 2 Topic 11 What’s the matter with sb.?= what’s wrong with sb. ? 某人怎么啦？2 see a dentist 看牙医3 get well soon 早点好起来4 have a cold/ cough /fever/ headache / backache / toothache /stomachache/ soreeyes/ throat 患感冒、咳嗽、发烧、头痛、背痛、牙痛、肚子痛、眼睛痛、喉咙痛5 stay in bed 卧床6 lie down 躺下7 have a good sleep = take/have a good rest 好好休息8 read in the sun 在太阳底下看书9 have the flu 患流感○10feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事11 take (some) medicine 吃药12 fall down 摔倒○13look after = take care of 照顾14 take two pills, three times a day 吃两片药，一天三次○15have an accident 发生事故○16ask for （+时间段，s）leave 请（多长时间的）假○17too much + 不可数n too many + 可数n 复数太多……Topic 21 stay up late 熬夜2 put…into …把…放入…○3brush sb’s teeth 刷牙4 keep fingernails long 留长指甲5 wash hands 洗手6 take a shower = have a bath 洗澡7 give up doing 放弃某事○8It’s + adj (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说怎么样？9 be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事○10force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事11 as soon as 一…就…○12be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地……Topic 31 go ahead 开始吧○2build sb. up 增强某人的体质3 all the time 一直4 keep away from 远离○5take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议○6Must sb. do sth ? Yes , sb. must / No , sb nee dn’t / don’t have to （注意否定回答）○7ring sb. up = call sb. up 给某人打电话8 leave a message 留口信○9give sb. a /the message 给某人留信息10 on time 按时in time 及时○11learn / teach sth by oneself 自学12 stay safe 保证安全13 First aid 急救14 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面○15stay away from / say no to +n/doing 远离某事Unit 3 Topic11 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2 like/love/enjoy/prefer doing sth 喜欢做……3 be fond of sth/doing 喜欢…（做）…be interested in sth/ doing sth 喜欢…（做…）4 learn sth from sw/sb从哪里/某人学到……5 used to do 过去常常做……6 didn’t use to do / usedn ,t to do 过去不常做……7 Did sb use to do / used sb to do 某人过去常常做……？8 get started 开始9 start with 以……开始10 need sth to do 需要某物做……11 share sth with sb 与……分享/共用……12 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 为某人提供……Topic 21 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把…借给……（借出）2 borrow sth from sw/sb 从…借来……（借进）3 感叹句结构：What +a/an +adj +n+(s+v) eg : What a cute cat (it is )!What +adj +n +(s+v) eg: What beautiful flowers (they are )! How +adj/adv +(s+v) eg: How beautiful (flowers are)!4 It’s hard to say . 这很难说5 (be/助/情态动词)not …at all 根本不……6 be popular with 受到……青睐（欢迎）7 be famous for 以……著名8 be famous as 以……（身份）出名Topic 31 hold on please! = hold the line please ! 请别挂电话!2 practice doing sth 练习做某事……3 take a shower 洗淋浴4 from …to …从…到…5 answer the phone 接电话6 chat …with sb …与某人聊天7 agree with sb 同意某人的意见8 on the last evening of the year 除夕9 pass by 经过10 fall down 落下/ 倒塌11 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事12 warm sb up 使…（变）温暖13 hold sb in one’s arm 把某人搂在怀里14 in the 1960s 20世纪60年代15 too +adj + to do sth 太…而不能做某事Unit 4 Topic 11 think about 思考2 比较级句型：A +V谓+比较级+than +BEg : I am taller than you .最高级句型：A+V谓+the 最高级in/of /amongEg : I am the tallest in my class / of all .3 比较级前可用：much . a lot .even .a little .a bit 修饰，表示加深比较语气和程度4 比较级+and +比较级表示越来越……Eg : fatter and fatter more and more beautiful5which do you like better , A or B6be important to sb 对于某人很重要7hundreds / thousands of 数百/数千数字+hundred/ thousand ……百/千8thousands and thousands of 成千上万9die out 消失10play an important in 扮演重要角色11feed on 以…为食12be in danger 处于险境中……Topic 21 lose one’s life /home 失去某人的生命/家园2 ask sb for help 向某人求助3 protect sb from (doing) 保护…免受…的侵袭4 another +数字+n = 数字+more +n 另外…个（次…）5 more than = over 超出，多于6 run out of …跑出…7 stay calm 保持镇定8 keep sth +形容词保持某物怎样…9 be over 结束10 stay away from = get away from 远离…11 take the lift 乘坐电梯12 turn off 关掉，关闭13 jump off 跳下14 with the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15 return to normal life 恢复正常生活Topic 31 make sb/sth +形容词/名词使…怎么样2 chat with 与…聊天Chat with sb face to face 与…面对面聊天3 find out 查找，查明4 make sth into use 开始使用5 put sth into 把…放进…6 be sure +句子确信…be not sure if / whether+句子不确定…7 become an important part of 成为…重要的一部分8 for the 形容词比较级往…方面发展9 write email to sb 给某人写邮件10 look up new word 查阅新单词11 change …into…把…变成…12 advice about sth. / doing sth. 关于……的建议13 be different from 与…不同。