人教book3unit3基础知识练习题

人教book3unit3基础知识练习题Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note一、基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. He is very rich though he is always in r______.2. They treat their mother like a s__________. She does everything for them.3. They shouldn’t treat their mother in a rude m_______. They should respect her.4. He looked back over his s__________ and found they were running after him.5. Her parents don’t p___________ her to go back home late in the evening, so she had to leave the party early last night.6. This kind of work needs __________ (耐心) and carefulness.7. Dozens of ___________ (狼) are raised in this zoo.8. He has a good sense of __________(幽默).9. She likes to read detective _____________(小说).10. The little boy was curious about the ants working in the field. He _________ (专注地看着) at them.B. 句型转换根据A句句义，完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

11. A: Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.B: When he _______ _________ down the street, he hears someone calling him.12. A: As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.B: _______ ________, I landed in Britain by accident.13. A: Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll have to leave.B: Now, if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be _______ _____________.14. A: It is we who should thank you, sir.B: It is ________ _______ to thank you, sir.15. A: Would you please wait just a few minutes?B: ________ you _______ waiting just a few minutes?C. 完成句子16. I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow. ______ _______ (假如下雨的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.17. — Do you mind my asking a few questions?— _______ ________ (问吧).18. _______ _______ ________ (说实话), I don’t like this man.19. They serve well in this restaurant. ______ _______ (至于) dishes, they taste terrible.20. He _______ _______ (不可能是) a cheat. He ______ ______ (一定是) a very strange but very rich man.二、单项填空21. —I hope Bill won’t come.—_____, why did you invite him?A. Now whatB. If soC. In caseD. Even though22. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.Mike: _________________!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck23. Farmland _______ quickly, so they are considering _____ aprogramme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost; startingB. is lost; to startC. is losing; startingD. loses; to start24. —Would you permit me ___________ here?—Sorry. We don’t permit ___________ in the lab.A. smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking25. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.— ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Him seeingD. To be seeing26. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?—__________.A. Yes, don't worryB. Of course, go aheadC. Yes, help yourselfD. Of course, why not27. Mrs White found her husband ________by letters and papers and________ very worried.A. surrounding ; lookedB. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; lookingD. surrounded ; looking28. —Were all the three people in the car injured in theaccident?—No, only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it wasB. there wasC. there wereD. there had29. I’m penniless, dear; I can afford ___________ of what you asked for.A. littleB. fewC. noneD. no one30. — He has two brothers and three sisters. Do you know ________ of them?— No, I know ________ of them.A. some; noneB. any; someC. any; noneD. either; some31. —Would you mind not littering in the classroom?—________. I’ll pick up the wa ste paper.A. With pleasureB. ThanksC. No, not at allD. Yes, that’s all right32. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially33. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since34. I couldn’t understand ___ with me.A. the matter was whatB. what was the matterC. what the matter wasD. that was the matter35. We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

The story happened in Paris in 1860. One evening Mathilde’s husband, Pierre Loisel, came home from work with great 36 , because he not only had been invited to the palace ball 37 was the only person in his office that was invited. He told his wife the wonderful news. Mathilde was so 38 that she couldn’t believe what she 39 . When she 40 it was true. She thought she coul dn’t go because she didn’t have an evening dress 41 jewellery for the ball. She was afraid 42 . At last Pierre decided to 43 all the money they had buying a dress for her and 44 her toborrow jewellery from Jeanne, her friend who married a man with much money. The next day Mathilde 45 her friend, Jeanne, and asked if she could lend some jewellery to her, Jeanne brought out all her jewellery and let Mathilde 46 the one she liked best. Mathilde noticed a lovely diamond necklace 47 a big blue stone in the center, 48 and was very 49 .50 the evening when the ball was held, Mathilde was wearing the dress 51 she spent 400 francs and the necklace 52 from her friend and went to the ball with Pierre. They had a very good time at the party.But it was on that night 53 the found the necklace was missing on their way home. They 54 back to the palace and looked for it 55 . Unluckily, they couldn’t find it. “What’s to be done?” Both of them were in deep thought.36. A. joy B. happinessC. sorrowD. sorry37. A. also B. butC. andD. or38. A. exciting B. excitedC. surprisingD. surprised39. A. was told B. listened toC. listenedD. heard of40. A. knew B. recognizedC. realizedD. understood41. A. and B. orC. alsoD. either42. A. to be laughed B. be laughed atC. of laughing atD. of being laughed at43. A. cost B. payC. useD. spend44. A. persuade B. suggestedC. advisedD. pleased45. A. called at B. called onC. dropped inD. dropped in at46. A. choose B. selectedC. to takeD. to pick47 A. has B. haveC. hadD. with48. A. put it on B. trying it onC. had it onD. wore it49. A. satisfaction B. satisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfying50. A. In B. OnC. AtD. Next51. A. for which B. on thatC. on whichD. which52. A. borrowing B. lendingC. lentD. borrowed53. A. when B. on whichC. thatD. came54. A. reached B. returnedC. wentD. came55. A. anywhere B. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项A“Last week,” Dr. P said “I was invited to a doctors’ meeting at the R. Hospital. In one of the rooms a patient, an old man, got up from his bed and moved slowly towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.”“Frank!” I cried with surprise. He couldn’t answer as I knew, but he tried to smile, all the time keeping his foot close to mine.My thoughts raced back more than thirty years—to the dark days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The scene was an air-raid shelter (防空洞), in which I and about a hundred other people slept every night. Among them were Mrs. West and herson Frank, who lived nearby. Sharing wartime problems, we got to know each other very well. Frank interested me because he was not normal (正常的). He had never been normal, ever since he was born. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had less of a mind than a baby has. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, able woman, as she had to be of course, because Frank depended on her completely. He needed all the attention of a baby.One night a policeman came into our shelter and told Mrs. West that her house had been all destroyed. That wasn’t quite true, because the West went on living there for quite some time. But they certainly lost nearly everything they owned.When that kind of thing happened, the rest of us helped the unlucky ones. So before we separated (分别) that morning, I stood beside Frank and measured my right foot against his.They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a spare pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. As soon as he saw me, he came running—and placed his right foot against mine. After that, he always greeted (问候) me in the same way.56. How did Dr P know that the patient was Frank? .A. He was told that Frank was in the hospitalB. He was invite d to study Frank’s illnessC. Frank greeted him in a special wayD. Frank’s name was written on the door57.When and where did Dr. P first meet Frank? .A. At the R Hospital about ten days beforeB. In an air-raid shelter during the warC. In Mrs. West’s h ouse in 1941D. In London after the West’s’ house was destroyed58. The unlucky ones mentioned by the doctor were .A. those who suffered from illnessB. those who were killed during the warC. those who slept in the air-raid shelterD. those whose homes were destroyed in air-raids59. Dr. P placed his foot against Fran’s before he left the shelter .A. to find out if Frank could put on his shoesB. to be friendly towards FrankC. to see if Frank’s feet were normalD. to teach Frank to greet people in a special way60. Why did Dr P say that Mrs West had to be a strong, able woman? .A. She was over 75B. She needed all the attention of a babyC. She had to give care and thought to her son as to a babyD. She lost nearly everything in the warBBody language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.In many instances, we produce idioms, which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch (拱型). From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “He makes me angry.”In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged(挑战) by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harm’s way, always facing their attacker. We call this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.61. When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that it is .A. angryB. pleasedC. frightenedD. defeated62. In order not to be attacked by its enemy, the animal will .A. move backwards slowlyB. turn and run awayC. face the attackerD. Either A or C63. In the article “back off” means .A. to escape from the attackersB. to get away quicklyC. to keep out the attackersD. to avoid the attackers in words64. Which of the following is wrong according to the article?A. To learn knowledge, humans must learn from animals.B. Both humans and animals have the body language.C. Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm.D. “Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.65. What is mentioned (提到) in this article belongs to study of English .A. grammarB. idiomsC. expressionD. communicationCMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education (教育). Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.A large number of U. S. presidents had experiences (经历) in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated (毕业) from the same school—West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款)because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’sa tiring job.”66. In the nineteenth century, many U.S. presidents .A. did not have much knowledge in their workB. had been workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsC. couldn’t receive good education before they grew upD. didn’t want to go to school during their childhood67. President Eisenhower became well-known .A. while studying in West Point Military AcademyB. during the American Civil WarC. after he was elected President of the U. S.D. during World War II78. In this passage, “keep an eye on”means “ ”.A. pay close attention to（密切注意）B. not pay attention toC. look at something with one eyeD. never keep in mind69. Which of the following do you think is right according to the last paragraph?A. In the U. S. no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.B. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.C. It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the U. S.D. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.70. Which do you think is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Many of the U. S. presidents had served（服役）in the army before they took office.B. Only those who didn’t work hard at school but were good at fighting could be presidents.C. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from West Point Military Academy.D. Eisenhower was President at the beginning of the Second World War.DThis isn’t what the Burger King fast-food shop means when they say you can get it your way.Henry Snowden pulled into the driver-up window at a Burger King for a burger, some fries and drinks on F riday. Not only did he get his order, he also got US$ 4 175 of the restaurant’s earn(收入)put inside a brown paper bag.“We looked at the money as we ate. We knew immediately we should take it back. But I’ve got to admit I really wanted the money.” Snowden said.Snowden, 31, the owner of an Internet provider based in Lake Helen, Florida, returned the money on Saturday morning and learned that the restaurant placed the day’s earnings in the same bag used for food orders, as a disguise(伪装)to prevent robberies.The clerk working at the pick-up window mistakenly gave Snowden the money package,wh ich a store manager had put near Snowden’s food.Snowden was met with tears, thanks and free lunch when he returned to the Burger King. But Snowden said be has something better: a choice his conscience(良心)could be comfortable.“I’m not a great fellow,” he said. “I’m glad I was able to do the right thing. And I felt better than I’ve ever felt.”71. Snowden to the Burger King fast-food shop.A. drove a carB. rode bikeC. walkedD. was invited72. Snowden gave the money back to the shop .A. right thenB. on FridayC. the next dayD. two days later73. When the money was returned, was tearful and thankful.A. SnowdenB. the managerC. the workersD. the driver74. “… he has something better” means .A. he has a good ideaB. he is a great manC. he’s got a lot of moneyD. he’s glad to do the right thing75. The writer wants to tell us .A. the clerk or everyone must be carefulB. to be a man, one must be honestC. when others give you mone y, you shouldn’t accept itD. you must thank the people who are kind to youECharlton Heston, the Hollywood actor who has played such roles as Ben Hur and Moses, was once asked if it was destiny that got him where he is today.Heston replied that destiny should be discounted. To him, his success was due to knowing what he wanted, having a bit of luck and working hard.He summed up his attitudes to life and achievements: “Never give up! Never give up!”In every important aspect of our life, never giving up is the right approach. Never give up believing in yourself and what you can do for yourself and other. Never give up trying to make your career a success. Never give up trying to learn useful things youhave always dreamed about.Never give up making marriage a success. Never give up on your slow learning or disabled children. Never give up trying to spend quality time with your family and friends.Never give up when you are trying to change your character for the better but are constantly temped to go back to your old bad ways. Never give up when you are chasing a piece of business.Imagine yourself setting on a vacation journey that would take you probably half a day’s ride. This is the holiday that you and your family members have been looking forward to.On this journey, certain things might happen that might discourage you from sticking to your plans. There could be massive traffic jams. Your bicycle or car might have a punctured tyre. The weather might change and become too hot or too wet.Imagine another situation. If you and your family are in a boat and an accident happens,would you give up staying afloat, one way or other, until help comes?You may ask whether it is realistic to never give up your goals. Well, you can give up a piece of your plan but not your goat if you are sure that your goal is important and right.76. Charlton Heston .A. is a successful Hollywood actorB. is successful not only in his career but also in lifeC. was once asked some questions when acting the role as MosesD. is lucky and hardworking77. Charlton Hesston’s motto is .A. to marry only once in a person’s life timeB. that success means having a bit of luck and working hardD. “never give up”D. “never give up making marriage a success”78. If you try to change your character for the better, .A. you need continuous effortB. you must go back to your old bad waysC. you should remember that that isn’t easyD. you must pay attention to your attitudes79. If you are in a boat and an accident happens, .A. you can’t swimB. you would give up staying afloatC. you are not able to run your boatD. you would try your best to stay afloat五、书面表达以“A Ten-Minute Break”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文。