公共英语二级语法-6

公共英语二级语法-6(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.Fifty dollars ______ too expensive for such a small skirt.∙ A.are∙ B.is∙ C.was∙ D.were（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 表示价格、时间、距离等虽可用复数形式，但此题谓语动词应用单数，把fifty dollars视为一个整体。

2.Every man, woman, and child in the club ______ to realize the danger of smoking.∙ e∙ B.have∙ C.have begun∙ es（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] every表示整体中的个体，而且不管它修饰什么名词，它后面的动词都为单数形式。

come to do意为“开始做…”。

3.Half of the workers in this shoe factory ______ girls ______ twenty.∙ A.is; by∙ B.are; under∙ C.are; to∙ D.is; under（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] half作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是复数要看其后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。

本题中worker是可数名词，因而谓语动词用复数。

表示年龄在多少岁以下，用介词under。

4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.∙ A.were; was∙ B.was; was∙ C.was; were∙ D.were; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] the number of...意为“…的数目”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

而a number of是“许多的”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式。

5.Suppose the poor girl ______ your daughter, what will you do?∙ A.are∙ B.is∙ C.to be∙ D.am（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] suppose后可接省略that的从句或名词+不定式结构。

如：I suppose him to be about fifty(我想他大概有50岁了).sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”。

6.Either you or I ______ wrong on this matter. So we don't have to quarrel with each other. It is useless.∙ A.is∙ B.are∙ C.am∙ D.were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] either...or所连接的名词作主语，后面的谓语动词与其相邻的名词或代词一致，所以选C。

常见的搭配还有“neither...nor...，whether...or...，not only...but also...”。

7.Neither you nor he ______ to blame.∙ A.is∙ B.be∙ C.are∙ D.am（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查的是主谓一致问题。

neither...nor...引导的主语中，谓语成分应与邻近主语保持一致。

本句意为：你和他都不会受到责备。

故本题答案为A。

8.Twenty ______ been brought in by villagers.∙ A.cattle has∙ B.cattles have∙ C.cattle have∙ D.heads of cattles have（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] cattle意为“牛(总称)”，单复数相同，本句意为：20头牛被村民们带领进来了。

故本题答案为C。

9.______ work for quite a long time, more than one worker ______ short of money.∙ A.Having lost their; was∙ B.Having lost their; were∙ C.Having been out of; was∙ D.Being out of; were（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本句意为：由于失业很长时间了，不止一个工人缺钱。

这里整个句子的主语是more than one worker，所以首句应用被动语态，句子的谓语应为单数形式。

10.Tables, chairs and beds ______.∙ A.are all furniture∙ B.is all furniture∙ C.are all the furnitures∙ D.is all the furniture（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 主语为复合主语，应当按照复数处理，另外furniture是不可数名词。

故本题答案为A。

11.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its waits ______.∙ A.where sit the Chinese leaders∙ B.sit the Chinese leaders∙ C.the Chinese there sit∙ D.that the Chinese leaders sit（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 这是完全倒装句，句子的正常语序为The Chinese leaders sit inside its walls。

12.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway (索道).∙ A.lies a very deep valley∙ B.does a very deep valley lie∙ C.a very deep valley lies∙ D.a very deep valley lays（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。

13.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.∙ A.did I feel∙ B.I felt∙ C.I had felt∙ D.had I felt（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] never，not，seldom等否定副词放于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以要把谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面。

故排除B、C。

又因为后一句的动作发生在前一句动作之前，故应用过去完成时。

14.______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.∙ A.If he is∙ B.Had he∙ C.Were he∙ D.Be he（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 这是虚拟语气省略if的用法。

在虚拟条件句中，如if从句中出现were，should或had时，可省略if，但要把这三个词提前至句首。

其正常语序为：If he were to tell us everything...。

15.This is a lovely ______.∙ A.piece music∙ B.piece musics∙ C.music∙ D.piece of music（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 当不可数名词要表示一块(张，片)、两块(张，片)等时，可以借用a piece of，two pieces of等单位词。

16.Why do you have to carry that ______?∙ A.piece of luggage∙ B.luggage∙ C.luggages∙ D.of luggages（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 说一件行李时必须说a piece of luggage；这儿是指那件行李。

17."Why are you staring?""I've never seen ______ tree before."∙ A.that kind∙ B.that kind of∙ C.such kind∙ D.such（分数：2.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 用kind of表示种类，修饰tree。

18.Mr. Wang has recently made ______ from shares.∙ A.some huge fortunes∙ B.huge fortune∙ C.huge fortunes∙ D.a huge fortune（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] make a fortune赚了很多钱。

故A，B，C不正确。

19.______did you buy for your new flat?∙ A.How many furnitures∙ B.How many furniture∙ C.How many pieces of furniture∙ D.How much furniture（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] furniture是不可数名词，变可数时要说a piece of furniture。

C项里加了s故不能选用。

20.She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however, ______.∙ A.she hadn't many sugar∙ B.there was not a great amount of the sugar∙ C.she did not have much sugar∙ D.she was lacking in amount of the sugar（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] a great amount of接不可数名词。