2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷含答案

合集下载

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Long time no see．B．It's close to home．C．Let's go to the museum．2．A．This is an elephant．B．I have a new dictionary．C．My birthday is in August．3．A．Can you play the piano？B．Do they walk to school？C．Is that your family photo？4．A．Tom gets up very early．B．We went there with Tony．C．Jim's aunt was quite busy．5．A．Where is the P.E. teacher？B．How much is the sweater？C．Which is the longest river？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．12．A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The kitchen．13．A．Behind the window．B．Outside the window．C．Next to the window．14．A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．15．A．She will do the dishes．B．She will wash the clothes．C．She will sweep the floor．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．In a big city．B．In a small village．C．In a beautiful house．17．A．A pair of shoes．B．Some food．C．A gift．18．A．5 dollars．B．15 dollars．C．50 dollars．19．A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Surprised．20．A．Because she was poor．B．Because she was honest．C．Because she was clever．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind 41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank44．﹣Those are Jenny's parents．﹣Really？They________young．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing46．﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an47．﹣Excuse me，Jeff．Could you please________some money to me？﹣Sure．How much do you want？（）A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow48．﹣Does your uncle live in England or America？﹣________．He lives in London．（）A．Yes，he does B．In England C．No，he doesn't D．In America49．﹣It seems that you don't like Eric．Why？﹣He is always thinking about ________．He never cares about others．（）A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself50．Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her，but I had too much homework to do．（）A．go B．went C．going D．to go51．﹣When will the plane ________？﹣At 11：35．Let's hurry up．（）A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off52．﹣Is Helen watching TV？﹣Yes，she is．She________TV for two hours every day．（）A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．has watched53．﹣How long has he ________the village school？﹣Since he graduated from the university．（）A．gone to B．been to C．taught in D．arrived in54．﹣I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．﹣Perhaps．（）A．in a few years B．a few years ago C．for a few years D．after a few years55．﹣I wonder ________．﹣What about next Saturday？（）A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movieC．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）At the age of three，Lisa began to care about life and death．One day，she looked at her mother 56，"Mom，when you are old，you will die，won't you？" Her mother was first 57and then turned to comfort her，"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly，"Mom，58you die，grandparents die and I die，too，how about this room？Will it be empty？""Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．Lisa seemed to understand，"Oh，I see．After my baby dies，my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of 59as her mother forced a smile．Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject．At the age of five，she 60that talk．One day，she asked her mother in the bed，"Where will people go after they die？"" 61of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．""Mom，after you die，you'll go to the heaven．And after I die，I'll go the the heaven，too．We'll both become white clouds，and we'll play hand 62hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me？""I will knock at one cloud after another，63，‘Are you my mom？'．If you hear my 64，you will find me!""Oh，that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say．But the little girl went on saying，"Mom，or，I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky．If so，I'll rush into your arms as soon as I 65there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears．She held Lisa tight in her arms．56．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A．if B．before C．unless D．because59．A．fear B．relief C．humor D．danger60．A．avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither62．A．on B．in C．at D．to63．A．writing B．telling C．reading D．asking64．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．music65．A．back B．away C．up D．downV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy：Hello，Amy speaking．Rick：Hi，Amy．This is Rick．（66）Amy：Not much．I'm just cleaning my room．Rick：Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend．Can you join us？Amy：（67）There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．Rick：Yes．We can go for a swim．Amy：（68）Rick：Let's take the bus．Amy：The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．Rick：（69）But we can go there early to find an empty place．Amy：All right．Rick：Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．Amy：OK．（70）See you then．Rick：Bye!66．A．Where is your ruler B．What color is it？C．What're you doing？D．How's it going？67．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I can't．C．I'm afraid not．D．Here you are．68．A．How did you get home？B．Who's good at swimming？C．Where is the small lake？D．How are we getting there？69．A．That sounds good．B．That's for sure．C．Thanks for asking．D．Don't say that．70．A．I'll wear my new sunglasses．B．There's no bus to the beach．C．They don't have an umbrella．D．We both had to stay at home．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）（A）Paula was seven that year．One day，she saw Mom making clothes．When Paula asked who the clothes were for，Mom said they were for the poor people．On Christmas morning，Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making．"I thought the clothes were forThe poor people，" said Paula．Mom smiled and said，"They are for the poor people．We're poor．"When Paula was nine，her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）．When Christmas season came again，she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick．Mom told her they couldn't afford one．One a Saturday morning before Christmas，Paula went shopping with her parents．While they were buying fruit，Dad said："I need to buy some tools．I'll be back soon．" Later，Paula and Mom got In their truck．Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box．Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．When they got back home，Dad put the box in the storeroom．That afternoon，while her parents were busy doing housework，Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box．There was a silly old broom（扫帚）in the box! Paula was so disappointed．On Christmas morning，she got some gifts，but she didn't get what she really wanted．Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom．He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago．But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season．Her parents didn't have much money，but they gave her the most important gift of all，full of love．She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven．A．a new computer B．a nice pencil C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of，Paula wished to have a pogo stick．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom．A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula And Her Mom（B）Sometimes，little things can bring big changes．Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music．A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade．They go to a middle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts．They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School．Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO）．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments．Justice learned to play the violin．Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello．They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．For the past six years，the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield．Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes．It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons．The CSO wants the kids to learn about music，and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．The program was started to teach kids about music．It wants to help kids in other ways，too．Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice．This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable．The program also encourages cooperation（合作）．Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program．And also，the program teaches practice habits．When students get better after practice，they learn that practice is good．Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．"When I started，it actually looked easy，but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel．"Practicing is a pleasure．I'm always trying to get a song perfect，so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"Thanks to music，Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school．Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it．"It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．76．The word "cello" in the passage is most probably．A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2 ，we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel．A．are six﹣year﹣old school boys B．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program？A．It trains music teachers for a school．B．It gives kids after﹣school music classes．C．It teaches each kid to play the violin．D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids．79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about．A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music program D．The goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph，we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad．A．are both music teachers in the program B．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the program D．don't think the program useful（C）It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseballstarted．Several cultures created games which involve（涉及）hitting a ball witha bat and running．But there were several rules that made them quite differentfrom each other．The game of baseball itself has improved over time and hasseveral changes from its early version（版本）．When did baseball start in the US？As the legend goes，the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright．As there is little proof （证据）that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball，it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is，if not the biological，the the most suitable father of baseball．The legend further goes that baseball，which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today，was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers．So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"．The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers．Having created the rules，Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判）for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．Cartwright's contribution（贡献）to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game．He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States．Cartwright．Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush，spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．Till about the late 1860 s，baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings，which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募）the best players for prize money．The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players，which was set up in 1871．81．From Paragraph 1 ，we can learn that baseball．A．is a game with a long history B．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changes D．had strict rules as it appeared 82．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？A．He made baseball very popular in the world．B．He made the rules for baseball．C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game．D．He was a famous baseball player．83．What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce the history of baseball．B．To encourage people to play baseball．C．To introduce the inventor of baseball．D．To show people how popular baseball is．85．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport poster C．a history book D．a sports magazine非选择题部分（共40分）VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Tad is a very special boy．He must sit （86） a wheelchair every day．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （87）or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said，"Sure!" Tad went to that school at （88）．Every day，he plays games with the children．He reads books to them．Sometimes he helps them with （89）schoolwork．The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （90）to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When you are busy doing piles of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？It's an interesting question．Kids around the world （91）it for ages．For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"．It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （92）in our life．For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height．At another station，math skills help visitors （93）the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）．By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life．Where else can you find math used every day？Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you（94）math．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math．When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too．Even when you （95）math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast．The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．There are some restaurants on Bridge Street．（改为一般疑问句）any restaurants on Bridge Street．？97．They talked about Mary's hometown in class．（就句子画线部分提问）hometown they talk about in class？98．"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice she growing flowers．99．The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）The documentary Amazing China shows what China in the past five years．100．Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan by Lao She in 1931．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．我有用英语记日记的习惯．I have a habit of keeping a diary．102．五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．Baotu Spring Park received100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．103．他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others．104．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Health mainly good food，fresh air and enough sleep．105．金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．Many waste，such as metal，glass and paper，can be．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave yourcommon life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!（101）Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or goboating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed．（102）In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．（103）It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．（104）In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece．（105）XI．书面表达（15分）下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．描述漫画内容；2．简要陈述你的看法．注意：1．可以进行适当的想象．2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）参考答案与解析选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）【答案】略II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．【解答过程】根据题干Lucy is never …last winter，结合音标，推出句意：去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．结合选项，A．非常B．迟的C．让…D．最后的，故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在公园的对过有一个银行．【解答过程】根据There is a …across from the park，可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…，结合音标，推出是" bank"．结合选项，A．自行车B．书C．后背D．银行．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院？【解答过程】根据cinema in town，图慈湖是一个形容词最高级，结合音标，推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院？结合选项，A．白色的B．写C．最差的D．浪费．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】布朗先生生病住院了．他的女儿日夜照顾他．【解答过程】根据Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．结合音标，推出：他的女儿照顾他．结合选项，A．舞蹈家B．医生C．牙医D．女儿．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repair【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．【解答过程】根据I think he can finish the work on time．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．结合音标，推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．结合选项，A．要求B．火箭C．请求D．修理故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-早上好，杰克．-早上好，戴尔．【解答过程】根据上一句：早上好，杰克．此处应该是：早上好，戴尔．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．【解答过程】选项A：她，选项B：她的，选项C：你的，选项D：我的．结合句意：-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中去北京是固定表达，不用冠词．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．【解答过程】选项A：温暖的，选项B：自由的，选项C：整洁的，选项D：懒惰的．结合句意：--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们来喝点汤吧．--太好了！俄式汤怎么样？【解答过程】make some soup做汤，是固定词组，结合句意：--我们来喝点汤吧．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．【解答过程】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．【解答过程】选项A：如果，选项B：在……后，选项C：因为，选项D：虽然，结合句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-你最喜欢的月份是什么？-我很喜欢三月．【解答过程】A表示天，B表示月份，C表示颜色，D表示蔬菜．根据题干中I really like March．可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？--不，你们不可以．你们必须穿校服．这是我们学校的规定．【解答过程】答案：C．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须；need需要．根据It's our school rule，可知这是我们学校的规定，所以必须穿校服．must一定，必须．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-你的学校旅行怎么样？-非常精彩．我们去了黄河．【解答过程】根据回答It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．非常精彩．我们去了黄河．推出是问学校旅行怎么样，用how．结合选项，A．谁B．什么C．如何的D．哪里．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】-从这里到地铁站有多远？-大约3公里．【解答过程】选项A：一，选项B：三，选项C：第一，选项D：第三，空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序．结合句意：大约3公里．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是数词的辨析，理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键．37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？【解答过程】根据句意：-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？可知考查句型：be sure…确信…，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】贝蒂，你想吃点什么吗？-是的，我想要一些鱼．【解答过程】pear，apple是可数名词，some修饰需要用复数．fish，water是不可数名词．此题根据题意，你喜欢一些吃的东西吗？排除C．鱼肉是不可数名词，可用some修饰，因此一些鱼肉是some fish．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．【解答过程】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．【解答过程】选项A：不用，谢谢，选项B：我愿意，选项C：好的，选项D：没关系，结合句意：-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．【知识考点】英文常识．【思路分析】如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？【解答过程】考查英文常识．根据题干Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？可知A是听音乐；B吃东西聊天；C下棋；D看手机．所以如果你长时间看手机，会对眼睛有害．故选：D．【总结归纳】理解每个图片的含义，根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．【解答过程】选项A：大声地，选项B：安静地，选项C：慢地，选项D：快地．结合句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank。

2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷+答案解析

2018年山东省济南市市中区中考英语一模试卷（满分120分时间90分钟）第I卷（选择题共80分）一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.（5 分）1.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.bigB.boxC.bagD.boy2.She didn't have a good_____/sli: p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleepB.sheepC.shapeD.shop3.His father bought him a new /toi/ for his birthday.A.toolB.tailC.tallD.toy4.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.dateB.dirtyC.doubtD.duty5.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some /medikl/ research in the future.A.medicineB.medicalC.magazineD.metal二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.（30 分）6.—what's on the table?—There's dictionary on it.A.aB.anC.theD./7.—jack, have you seen your sister?—Yes, I saw in the dining hall an hour ago.A.sheB.heC.himD.her8.—What's Miss dean's favorite ?—It's easy to get the answer. You know she is always in red.A.sportB.movieC.colorD.food9.—there a shop near your school?—Yes, there is. It's next to our school.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is10.—How about going for a walk with me?﹣Id love to I need to clean the dishes first.A.soB.butC.andD.or11.—Stephen Hawking, the world﹣famous British scientist, died the age of 76.—I'm sorry to hear that, One of science's brightest stars went dark.A.atB.inC.onD.of12.—is your favorite teacher?—Ms Clark. Because she always makes her class interesting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Who13.Confucius（孔子）is also very famous in many western countries because he told people to be to others first.A.impoliteB.friendlyC.strictD.serious14.—Would you like another cup of tea?—No, thanks. I,'ve already had one cup, and I,m drinking cup now.A.twoB.threeC.the firstD.the second15.—When I have a problem, I always ask my parents for help.—Me too. After all, they can give us lots of .A.talentB.promiseC.adviceD.food16.—It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat.—It's true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time.A.takesB.sharesC.paysD.solves17.—Helen, you please go bike riding with me on Sunday morning?—Sure! See you on Sunday!A.mustB.mayC.couldD.should18.—How can I play the piano as as you ,dad?—Take it easy. The more you practice it, the better you will be.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.—Do you know Xiao Pang, a smart ?— Yes, they are on sale now. I think she can help people do many things in the future.A. B.C. D.20.—Good morning! ?—Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.A.Can you help meB.Can you come to my partyC.Would you like itD.Can I help you21.—Cindy, what are you going to be when you grow up?—I want to be a .I really like playing the piano.A.pilotB.musicianC.cookD.scientist22.—David, where is my umbrella?—I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe took it away by mistake.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody23.—Would you mind opening the window?—.It's good for us to take in some fresh air.A.I'm afraid soB.Of course notC.That's impossibleD.I don't think so.24.—What do you think of that dress, Lisa?—I like it a lot. It soft and nice.A.tastesB.soundsC.feelsD.smells25.—I'm sorry for being late again, Mr. Green.—here on time next time, or you'll be punished.A.To arriveB.ArriveC.ArrivingD.Arrived26.—My parents are always there with me. They me out if I am in trouble.—Lucky you.A.helpB.are helpingC.will helpD.helped27.—Can you follow what I said?—Sorry, I can understand it because you spoke too fast.A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly28.—We failed in the poetry reading competition yesterday.—.Better times are waiting for you.A.Good luckB.Best wishesC.Great ideaD.Hold on your dream29.﹣I saw your friend at the hospital this morning.What's wrong with her?—Oh,_________.She is a doctor there.A.you're rightB.it's a pityC.don't worryD.you're welcome30.—Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?—Sure. I decide Thailand with my family.A.visitB.to visitC.visitedD.visiting31. the students their English teacher like watching basketball games.They often play basketball together after school, too.A.Both andB.Neither, norC.Either, orD.Not only, but also32.—Our team won the first prize in the football games.—Congratulations! great team you are!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an33.Every year in spring, the meetings of the National Peoples Congress in Beijing.A.take placeB.take downC.take outD.take off34.—What are you reading, Steven?—The Kite Runner. I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks.A.borrowedB.startedC.hadD.returned35.﹣Could you tell me?﹣Sure.A story book .A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四下选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.（10 分）A businessman was once deep in debt （负债）and could see no way out. （36）an old man appeared in front of him. "I can see that （37）is troubling you, "he said After listening to the businessman's words, the old man said, "I believe I can help you."He wrote out a check（支票）（38）put it into his hand, saying,"Take this money. Meet me here exactly （39）year from today, and you can pay me back at that time."It was a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the（40）men in the world."It can solve my （41）!"the businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to （42） a way to save his business, he thought.After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.One year later, he returned to the park（43）the check.At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and（44）his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said, "I hope he hasn' t brought you any trouble. He's always escaping from the （45）and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller. "And then she led the old man away by the arm.36.A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Unfortunately37.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38.A. and B. but C.or D.so39. A. four B. three C. two D. one40. A. poorest B. oldest C. richest D. youngest41. A question B. problem C. difference D. decision42. A. run ou tB. work out C. come out D. go out43. A. of B. with C. about D. on44. A. share B. talk C. speak D. make45.A.bank B school C. library D. hospital四、补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.（5 分）W：Good morning! What can I do for you?M：Yes,I'd like to become a volunteer in our city. W：So we must fill in a form first. （46）M：Dale Brown.W：（47）M：Yes, D﹣A﹣L﹣E,Dale. B﹣R﹣O﹣W﹣N, Brown.W：Thank you. When were you born?M：I was born on July 23rd, 1998.W：OK. （48）M：My telephone number is 6788﹣9645.W：What's your hobby?M：（49）W：What will you do if you become a volunteer?M：I will use my camera to take photos of the city and people. I hope I can do a bit for them and help my friends know more about China.W：Good idea.Thank you for joining us, DaleM：（50）.46. A. May I have your name, please? B. Nice to meet you.C. Who are you?D. Hi. Mr. Brown47. A I like your name. B. Could you spell that for me?C. What's your family name?D. It's difficult to write.48. A. Do you have a telephone? B. You are so young.C. I will write to you later.D. What is your telephone number?49. A. I like blue. B. I don't smoke.C. I like taking photos.D. I get up early.50.A.It's a pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Not too bad. D. It doesn’t matter.五、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.（30 分）AOnce upon a time, there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. in a few days the palace was ready, And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first."Great!"the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut （小屋）just a few steps away from the palace gate. "What is this hut doing here?" shouted the minister." Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here for a long time, "replied a solider.The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. "I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything. "he said."I am sorry, Sir. I can not accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life, "the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the oldlady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king.The king thought for a while, and then let the old lady said."it will only add to the beauty of the new palace. "Then turning to the minister.the king told us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else.51. Where did the king want to build a palace?A In the mountains. B. In the city. C.On the river bank D.Near the sea52Who lived in the hut?A. The kingB.An old ladyC. The ministerD.The solider53.How did the minister plan to deal with the hut?A. To buy the hutB.To pull down the hutC. To sell the hutD.To build a new hut54. Why didn't the old lady sell her hut to the minister?A. Because it was ugly to the kingB. Because it was as beautiful as the palaceC. Because it was too old to live inD.Because it was valuable to her55. What do you think of the kingA. He was kindB.He was braveC. He was impoliteD. He was proudBWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member﹣these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child ,such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek.Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking tums and teamwork.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting,Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war, an Olympic win can mean so muchSports can bring people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.56.Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1?A. Following the rules.B.planning the next moveC.Acting as a team memberD.Making more friends57.The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams"in paragraph 2most probably means that gamescan.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real﹣life experiences into a play atC.change people's views of sportingD. teach children something useful and important58.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It means a lot for a whole countryB. It proves how excellent the winners areC. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It brings the winners satisfaction and money59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB. People around the world play soccer just for funC. The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenD. Nicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life.60.What is the passage mainly about?A. The popular games.B. Games and real lifeC. The advantages of gamesD. children's games and the futureCIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in yourbrain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter （脑灰质）. This is the area of the brain which processes in formation. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference . “Our findings suggesting that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience learning a second language, "said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）he said", a better understanding of different ideas". You are actually going beyond（超出）language and have The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.61. If people learn other languages, what will be changed?A. grey matterB. white matterC. exerciseD. power62. What does the word "bilingual" probably mean in Chinese.A.词汇学B.双语学习者C.口语交际D.实用语法63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Learning other languages can make you become smarter.B. A second language can lead to an increase in your brain powerC. Learning other languages can change grey matter which processes informationD. Grey matter density in the brain was worse in bilinguals than that in people without a second language64. In the last two paragraphs, the writer wants to tell us that.A. Italian is the best choice for you to learn as a second languageB. learninging a second language is the same as studying mathC. you'd better choose the ages between two and thirty﹣four to learn a second languageD. early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects65. We may know from the scientific findings that.A. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the timeB. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brainC. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.D. it's the same between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language第II卷（非选择题共40分）六、选词填空（10 分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

2018济南中考英语试题

绝密★启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共110分I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum.2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August.3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school?C. Is that your family photo?4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony.C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy.5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater?C. Which is the longest river?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2018年济南中考英语试题及答案

2018年济南中考英语试题II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）21. Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter.A. lotB. lateC. letD. last22. There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park.A. bikeB. bookC. backD. bank23. Which is the ________ /wɜ:st/ cinema in town?A. whiteB. writeC. worstD. waste24. Mr. Brown is ill in hospital. His________ /ˈdɔ:tə/ looks after him day and night.A. dancerB. doctorC. dentistD. daughter25.I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort.A. requireB.rocketC.requestD. repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（30分）26. —Good morning, Jack!— ________, Dale!A. GoodbyeB. Good morningC. Good ideaD. Good evening27. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob.A. sheB. herC. yourD. mine28. My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. —Hello, Anna! It’s cold today, isn’t it?—Oh, I think it’s _______ .A. warmB. freeC. tidyD. lazy30. —Let’s ________some soup.—Great! What about Russian soup?A. doB. cutC. makeD. work31. —Do we have a soccer game this week?—Yes. It’s ________ Friday, June 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. to32. —________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.A. IfB. AfterC. BecauseD. Although33. —What’s your favorite ________ ?—I really love koalas very much.A. sportB. animalC. subjectD. vegetable34.—Can we wear our own clothes?—No, we can’t. We ________ wear the school uniform. It’s a school rule.A. couldB. mayC. canD. must35. — ________ was your school trip?—It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where36. —How far is it from here to the subway station?—About________ kilometers.A. oneB. threeC. firstD. third37.—We’ll have a new science teacher next month.—________you sure about that?A. DoB. AreC. WillD. Have38.—Betty, would you like something to eat?—Yes. I’d like some________, please.A. fishB. pearC. waterD. apple。

山东省济南市2018年度英语中考35页文档

6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
山东省济南市2018年度英语中考
•
6、黄金时代是了热汤圆。
•
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚的工人总是说工具不好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎能克服任何恐惧。因为，请记住，除了在脑海中，恐惧无处藏身。-- 戴尔．卡耐基。

山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第一部分第14课时九全 Units 3-4试题

第14课时九年级 Units 3～4Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ？—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs2. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is .A. seriousB. quietC. shyD. humorous3. —How do you like western food?—Well, it's not bad. Now I sandwiches.A. am used to eatB. am used for eatingC. am used to eatingD. used to eat4. —Do you know where I can change some money, please?—There's a along the street.A. post officeB. restaurantC. bankD. school5. —Dad, could I use your computer?—Yes, of course you .A. couldB. canC. mustD. should6. Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feelthem.A. angry withB. interested inC. proud ofD. worried about7. It's to take the subway to visit our city. It can take you everywhere you want to go.A. fascinatingB. inexpensiveC. crowdedD. convenient8. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats9. It is becoming difficult to deal the traffic problems in big cities.A. toB. forC. withD. on10. If children can make good use of the Internet, it will have a good on them.A. resultB. adviceC. messageD. influenceⅡ. 完形填空A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 6 ？”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course. ”“That's right，” said the panda. “Look it up. ” and he walked ou t.The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 8 the panda's words “looking it up”. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves. ”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called onⅢ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

【中小学资料】山东省济南市2018年中考英语复习第二部分聚焦济南题型六阅读理解试题

阅读理解聚焦济南(2017·济南学考)Ⅵ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

(15分)AOnce upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing.One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young？”The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven't made any plans for my future yet. ”“Time waits for no man！” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him.“I can't see anything！” the young man said.The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. ”By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out，” the young man said angrily.The old man said, “My boy, your youth(青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldn't waste your time！”71．The young man lived in a ．A．small city B．small villageC．big city D．big town72．The old man asked the young man why he didn't ．A．work hard B．hang outC．play games D．do homework73．The old man led the young man into a dark ．A．shop B．museum C．house D．kitchen74．What did the young man pick before the match went out? ( )A．A ring. B．A watch. C．A picture. D．Nothing.75．What can we learn from this story？( )A．Youth is like a burning match.B．It's dangerous to light matches.C．Young people have much time.D．We should look after ourselves.BNowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyesfar more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a day's workor study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tirednessto keep them healthy.POSTURE(坐姿)Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel(隧道) in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds(秒). Do you feel any better?BREAKSThe 202020 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 sec onds and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters) away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock. Pause(停顿) for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦点). Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat this several times.SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？( ) A．Having the proper posture.B．Looking at something green.C．Following the 202020 rule.D．Playing some kinds of sports.77．According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？( )78．What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)? ( )A．Your eyes. B．Your hands.C．The doctors. D．The exercises.79．As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? ( )A．In Step 1, you must have a large clock in front of you.B．In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right.C．In Step 3, you should move you finger as far as you can.D．After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.80．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ( )A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.B．How to do eye exercises properly.C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.D．People have tired eyes very easily.CFor years, psychologists(心理学家) have been against giving children prizes or money fortheir performance in school. “Outwards” prizes, they say, canundermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead tocheating.But many economists(经济学家) and business people disagree, andtheir opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace.Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.“Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate(争议)，” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革) pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(数据) that may provide information on when and whether prizes work.“We have to get beyond our biases(偏见)，” said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. ” In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get higher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not.However, many psychologists believe that early data can be onesided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.“Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences on different kinds of students，” said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University. “The higher t he prize is, the more harmful the result might be. ”81．The underlined word “undermine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”．A．understand B．examineC．kill D．protect82．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, we can learn that .A．the students' parents welcome prize programsB．prize programs are getting popular in many citiesC．the government provides money for prize programsD．all the education researchers support prize programs83．According to Roland Fryer and other economists' study, students who are paid ．A．have more scientific methodsB．like to discuss with other studentsC．always cheat in examinationsD．have better performance at school84．The passage mainly tells us ．A．how to use prizes to encourage the studentsB．different opinions on giving students prizesC．how to make students study hard in schoolsD．bad results caused by some prize programs85．What does the writer think of prize programs？( )A．He doesn't mention it.B．He thinks they are harmful.C．He thinks they are great.D．He doesn't care about them.参考答案A71．B 细节理解题。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

机密启用前济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和第II卷<非选择题）两部分。

第I卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试卷共12页，满分12分，考试时间为120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考生科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷<选择题共85分）注意事项：第I卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

<5分）1. A. Nice to meet you! B. What color is it? C. My name’s Jenny.2. A. Is that his book? B. These are my friends. C. Where’s the bus stop?3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can she speak French? C. How much are these pants?4. A. When is your birthday? B. Let’s go at seven o’clock. C. Mike’s father likes it, too.5. A. Jeff can’t come to the party. B. What can you do? C. I want to be an actor.B> 听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

<5分）6.7.8.9.10.C>在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

<5分）11. A. He’s going to sports camp. B. He’s going to the mountains. C. He’s going to the park.12. A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday.13. A. To Hawaii. B. To Hainan Island. C. To Taiwan.14. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cold.15. A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.D> 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题，请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

<5分）16. A. In Sydney. B. In New York. C. In Toronto.17. A. Because he was too young. B. Because he got much money. C. Because he was ill.18. A. 16. B. 26. C. 36.19. A. Two years ago. B. Three months ago. C. Two weeks ago.20. A. The children’s parents. B. The children’s teachers. C. The children’s friends.II. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

<5分）21. We go to ___________ /sku:ǀ/five days a week.A. coolB. foolC. fullD. school22. It’s too late. They have to go ____________ /bæk/ home on foot.A. bikeB. backC. bankD. black23. When we are in the library, we should _____________ /ki:p / quiet.A. meetB. keepC. sleepD. feet24. David Beckham, the famous soccer ___________ /stɑ:/, will come to Jinan this year.A. carB. startC. starD. far25. Jason works as a ____________ /kəm'pju:tə/ programmer in a company.A. computerB. complainC. compareD. completeIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

<5分）26. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. —Does Miss White like sports? —Yes, __________ favorite sport is tennis.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her28. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________.A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot29. Sam is a waiter, ____________ he really wants to be a singer.A. orB. ifC. butD. because30. —Mary, does your brother get _________ work by bus?—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.A. inB. onC. toD. for31. —__________ does your new friend look like?—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Where32. —You look _________ today.—Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.A. easyB. warmC. tiredD. smart33. Mother’s Day is on the ___________ Sunday in May every year.A. twoB. secondC. sixD. sixth34. —Are your parents at home, Jane?—No. They __________ taking a walk in the park.A. doB. areC. willD. have35. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They __________ delicious.A. stayB. feelC. tasteD. sound36. Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year?37. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—____________. I did it all by myself.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everybody 38. —Jenny, I need some milk. —OK, Mum. ___________ do you need?A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 39. —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 40. —_________ I help you, sir? —Yes. I want a T-shirt.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 41. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 42. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back tohim in the afternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 43. —Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK. I ’ll do it right away.A. put upB. give upC. use upD. cut up 44. —Do you like summer or winter? —__________. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don ’t C. Summer D. Winter 45. —Hi, Jack! How ’s it going?—___________. We are having a great time in the water park.A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. It ’s boring D. It ’s a good idea 46. —Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?—Yes, ___________ is. Go down this street and turn right.A. it B. this C. that D. there 47. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but ___________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. all B. both C. neither D. either 48. —When did you have your school trip? —____________.A. In five days B. For five days C. Twice a day D. Five days ago 49. Which of thefollowing places should we go to if we want to take the high-speed train?50. —__________ up, Anna. It ’s seven thirty. —One more minute, Mum.A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got 51. —Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.—_____________ good teacher!A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ___________ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting53. —It’s hot today, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket?A. take careB. take placeC. take afterD. take off54. —How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school55. —Could you please tell me _________________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around hereIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

2018年山东省济南市中考英语试卷含答案

最新-2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案 精品